ライフサイエンスコーパス: before

1 been linked to renal cyst formation in mice before.

2 ed, including 20 that have not been reported before.

3 that a distinct source may have been present before 10 ka.

4 l BCG had no effect on the development of RW before 13 months of age.

5 y isolated syndrome (CIS) with disease onset before 18 years of age and duration of less than 4 years

6 The onset of seizures occurred before 18 years of age in 75.9% of patients overall, and

7 f proving their forefathers settled in Burma before 1823, and now account for one in seven of the glo

8 ios for the extent of agricultural expansion before 1850 CE are not compatible with the C budget ther

9 e Rohingya people of Myanmar (known as Burma before 1989) were stripped of citizenship in 1982, becau

10 g a transition from lower-than-average rates before 1990 toward unprecedented high rates in recent de

11 cidence rates were highest for men and women before 20 years of age.

12 The first clear change occurred just before 2000 CE, decades later than predicted by other wo

13 Exclusion criteria were date of diagnosis before 2007 or after 2013 and age <18 years.

14 onary artery bypass graft surgery in periods before (2010 through 2011) and after (2012 through 2014)

15 ease in transmission that occurred 10 years before 2013.

16 f all first kidney transplantation performed before 30 years of age between 1993 and 2012 were extrac

17 s a strong association between preterm birth before 32 weeks of gestation and HF in childhood and you

18 birth before 37 weeks and with preterm birth before 34 weeks were characterized by an initial rapid d

19 ations of arginine intake with preterm birth before 37 weeks and with preterm birth before 34 weeks w

20 relatives of all subjects who died suddenly before 45 years of age.

21 462 (3.2%) of 14 678 babies born before a gestational age of 32 weeks developed severe ne

22 Among babies born before a gestational age of 32 weeks, the adjusted netwo

23 cing around 12,300 years ago and terminating before about 11,200 years ago, which produced large numb

24 yst, aldehyde, and amine to react for 20 min before addition of the diazo compound.

25 in childhood: 2 early phenotypes with onset before age 2 years (early transient [n = 96; 9.2%] and e

26 evident in boys who were diagnosed with JIA before age 3 years or diagnosed with CMA with predominan

27 nd patients with a first melanoma occurrence before age 40 years in whom the rule of 2 could be maint

28 of 2617 five-year survivors of HL diagnosed before age 51 years during 1965 to 1995, was conducted.

29 ounger age, formal music training-especially before age 6-and English as the native language.

30 Being exposed to poverty before age 7 years had a larger direct effect (differenc

31 Prevalence increased with age, reaching 50% before ages 68, 84, and 88 years in black men, white men

32 protective effects of CpG when administered before allergen sensitization or challenge.

33 -AFP-producing tumors (the maximum AFP level before an LT was </=10 ng/mL).

34 and underwent primary and secondary reviews before analysis.

35 ast, requiring overall 45min to be completed before analyte sensing.

36 Computed tomography scans obtained before and 1 year after ivacaftor treatment revealed tha

37 nism, 24 (30.4%) also developed dementia (10 before and 14 after parkinsonism onset).

38 nd corticospinal excitability, respectively, before and 4 weeks after the 2-week intervention.

39 , IgG and basophil sensitivity were measured before and 8 weeks after challenge.

40 ked potentials in awake male and female mice before and after a 7 d monocular deprivation, which allo

41 ated by using the Tofts model with T1 values before and after B1 correction.

42 uated in patients with chronic periodontitis before and after completion of non-surgical periodontal

43 s of osteosarcoma cybrid cells were measured before and after CPC and BAK treatment.

44 (NO), and inflammatory markers were measured before and after FBX treatment.

45 21 (mbIL21) expanded donor NK cells infused before and after haploidentical HSCT for high-risk myelo

46 -derived expression profiles of nasal cells, before and after HDM exposure.

47 Cow and camel milk proteins before and after heat treatment at 80 degrees C for 60mi

48 Rates of HFH during pre-defined periods before and after implantation were compared using the An

49 78 therapeutic classes in the United States, before and after implementation of reference pricing by

50 No intergroup differences could be detected before and after intake of study products.

51 Renal adenosine levels were lower before and after ischemia in CD73-deficient mice.

52 y periods, during which they had blood draws before and after medication administration.

53 powder-laden MNA did not alter significantly before and after more than two months of storage at room

54 with comparison of hemodynamic measurements before and after nitroprusside.

55 erences in biological functions and pathways before and after onset of AF.

56 performed at baseline and after saline load before and after pericardial resection in normal canines

57 among patients treated at outlier hospitals before and after public report of outlier status.

58 high-intensity statin and nonstatin LLT use before and after publication of the 2013 ACC/AHA guideli

59 otential sensitive dye in vitro was measured before and after RH.

60 Before and after RYGB, high oxalate intake contributed t

61 ies (CIELch, haze), and pigments composition before and after spray drying were determined.

62 Treg percentage before and after stimulation and FOXP3mRNA expression ex

63 ry variation in individual yeast cells, both before and after stress.

64 fference between erectile dysfunction scores before and after stroke was correlated with the lesion s

65 Imaging of NFkappaB reporter before and after surgery showed a significant increase i

66 ent of structural and residual heart disease before and after surgery, quantification of ventricular

67 alifornia and the United States in the years before and after the 2014-2015 Disneyland, California me

68 The rats grew steadily before and after the 6 quantitative small-animal PET stu

69 ings were obtained from visual analog scales before and after the breakfast.

70 By comparing the ant's landcover preferences before and after the invasion, we demonstrate that this

71 Larger MMN amplitudes recorded both before and after the training exercises were associated

72 echnical skills for trauma core competencies before and after training and up to 18 months later and

73 ransplant screening and management protocols before and after transplant.

74 18)F-FTT was assessed in normal mouse organs before and after treatment with olaparib (n = 14), a PAR

75 Breast MR imaging was performed before and after treatment.

76 behaviors of X-linked non-coding transcripts before and after XCI.

77 t-naive patients with 34 metastases acquired before and at one, two, and three months after initiatio

78 invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring before and during CPR between July 1, 2013, and June 31,

79 conjugated to the sample surface and imaged before and during flow.

80 rations in non-severe vivax malaria patients before and during patient recuperation starting from the

81 data (7310 observations) that were available before and during pregnancy.

82 Optogenetic disruption of cortical activity before and during tone presentation shows that these cha

83 ng examination in which images were acquired before and dynamically after bolus injection of gadoxeta

84 photopigment and puc expression) BLUF domain before and following photoexcitation.

85 d anti-alpha4beta7 mAb (Rh-alpha4beta7) just before and following SIV infection protected rhesus maca

86 Increased titers of cow's milk antibody before anti-TG2A and celiac disease indicates that subje

87 f the virus at ultralow concentrations, even before any clinical symptoms arise.

88 cancers at three time points (within 2 weeks before, as well as 2 and 4 weeks after, the initiation o

89 Before ASCT, adverse events (AEs) occurred in 98% of pat

90 hereas PET-positive patients received augICE before ASCT.

91 wing exposure of the BAK BH3 and BH4 domains before BAK homodimerization.

92 Total fat intake 10 years before baseline was significantly associated with increa

93 lly corrected HSCs into Ifngammar1(-/-) mice before BCG infection prevented manifestations of severe

94 hereas Sb(III) needs to be oxidized to Sb(V) before being incorporated in the new phase.

95 the choice representing the highest sum/mean before being redirected toward the choice representing t

96 after testing and further modified or tested before being reincorporated into the flow cell.

97 Before birth, B cells develop in the fetal liver (FL).

98 pose development through dietary fatty acids before birth.

99 uced afferent input by saphenous nerve block before, but not after, hindlimb movement blocked movemen

100 B is applied to polymeric scaffold materials before cell seeding.

101 t the proportion of cardiomyocytes many days before cells manifest the differentiated phenotype.

102 eritoneally with anti-IgE mAb or PBS 6 hours before challenge with AP or saline.

103 before inclusion in the trial (and thus just before chemotherapy).

104 ausal prophylactic activity when given 1 day before CHMI.

105 nicate along the one-dimensional DNA contour before cleavage is activated.

106 g for species-specific developmental effects before CO2 and climate effects are inferred.Intrinsic wa

107 ons, and high exposure to several air toxics before conception may increase GH risk.

108 with parental BHR and specific IgE measured before conception than after birth [BHR: aRRR = 2.96 (95

109 al ice volume in the Aurora subglacial basin before continental-scale ice sheets were established abo

110 infection without CV, patients with HCV-CV, before DAA therapy, had a lower percentage of CD4+CD25hi

111 anticipation and outcome using fMRI (planned before data collection).

112 gia would have decreased ENFD was formulated before data collection.

113 ection [AR] and delayed graft function [DGF] before day 90) were recorded; serum creatinine (Cr) at d

114 We observed a decrease in radial growth before death in ca. 84% of the mortality events.

115 campal atrophy might occur at least 10 years before death.

116 reacted with fructose to form a Schiff base before decarboxylation to produce acrylamide without Ama

117 ng pregnancy if Tdap was received >/=14 days before delivery; trimester was calculated using Tdap dat

118 ifference, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.09-1.13; P = .02) before dementia diagnosis and became more than 9 times l

119 For trauma, this drop took place well before DHR.

120 uity changed from a value of 263.3 +/- 135.1 before dichoptic training to a value of 176.7 +/- 152.4

121 in V1 processing, which were fully expressed before discrimination was evident in the animals' behavi

122 olds <6 ng/ml and the mean tacrolimus levels before dnDSA development in the context of HLA-DR/DQ epl

123 ities for complementary analyses of the cell before, during, and after metabolite analysis.

124 Rigorous clinical monitoring was done before, during, and after the procedure to record oxygen

125 haracteristic of schizophrenia do not appear before early adulthood.

126 tool for determining language lateralization before electrode implantation and is especially useful f

127 ays of HSC infusion, which was up to 20 days before engraftment became clinically evident.

128 s associated with bilateral cataract surgery before enrollment compared with baseline bilateral phaki

129 ent alcohol consumption (last drink <10 days before enrollment) compared to those without recent drin

130 mechanism by which T cells become pathogenic before entering the CNS, but also the potential for this

131 thermogenic capacity of brown adipose tissue before environmental cold are unknown.

132 ckground theory and formalism is articulated before examining their biosensing and related ET utility

133 sion (2014 and 2015) relative to the 4 years before expansion (2010 through 2013) in states with and

134 rage recall rate was 6.8% (range, 3.6%-9.7%) before experience with DBT and 7.9% (range, 5.5%-9.5%) a

135 s were retrieved at 12, 24, 48, 72 hours and before external ventricular drain removal.

136 1.07-2.02), more mothers washed their hands before feeding children (5.23, 2.61-10.5), fewer childre

137 l switch that enhances germline proteostasis before fertilization.

138 ocument, which the Joint Task Force reviewed before finalizing the guideline.

139 ce missions were tested at 3 different times before flight and 3 different times after flight, starti

140 en stop on the northern Gulf of Mexico coast before flying across the Gulf.

141 Before foraging's functions can be further dissected, we

142 localize to the future cell division sites, before FtsZ.

143 dergoes no residence time on plasma membrane before fusion and, to a lesser extent, also the predocke

144 rminates midway along the thoracic vertebrae before giving rise to a long and extensive cauda equina.

145 ce between 3 and 17 grab samples were needed before grab sampling results had less uncertainty.

146 y greater responses to these challenges than before grafting.

147 tegy for eliminating latently infected cells before haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

148 Increasing the pH before heat treatment led to increases in casein dissoci

149 e outcomes in people who sought medical care before IBCM counselling with those in people who sought

150 known SWIB/MDM2 fold, which was not observed before in other translation initiation factors.

151 T/CT for clinical reasons at our institution before inclusion in the trial (and thus just before chem

152 tients according to duration of HF diagnosis before index hospitalization by using pre-specified cuto

153 on to the cells, whereas Ctn had a lag phase before inducing membrane damage and exhibited more compl

154 on of nonmedical use of prescription opioids before initiating heroin use increased across time among

155 ur without enrichment of chemical precursors before initiating polymerization, and identifying a suit

156 ells after AKI (mean+/-SEM: 3.3+/-0.1 microm before injury versus 12.5+/-0.2 microm after injury; P<0

157 Before injury, leukocytes are near the vascular region,

158 .g., the necessity to screen for iron status before interventions to exclude iron-replete individuals

159 the malignant nature of the DCIS is defined before invasion.

160 rrect candidate locations and eliminate them before invoking computationally costly alignment algorit

161 he nucleoplasm under steady-state conditions before irradiation and rapidly escorts it to the damaged

162 from mice that were given intrapulmonary KGF before isolation and then infected with IAV ex vivo exhi

163 port a short RNA molecule in a given dataset before it can be considered different from 'background.'

164 function aimed to humidify and warm the air before it reaches the lungs are of key importance.

165 ermissive because the virus infection aborts before its completion.

166 e frequency of EVT use was slowly increasing before January 2015 but then sharply accelerated thereaf

167 plasticity in a region of motor cortex that, before lesions, is not essential for manual skills, but

168 ated with bridging or down-staging therapies before LT.

169 puted tomographies performed in the 3 months before LVAD implantation (n=143).

170 As intraneuronal amyloid protein is detected before markers of inflammation, we argue that old, age-a

171 t mice received ovalbumin (OVA) intranasally before mating.

172 39.2%) had aspiration syndrome, including 92 before mechanical ventilation discontinuation.

173 (p-type to n-type) at approximately 4.5 GPa before metallization.

174 , contrast sensitivity, and color perception before microvascular pathologies become apparent.

175 , the ability to estimate the internal model before movement could improve motor neural prostheses be

176 Blockade of sensory input before movement prevented BTP, whereas nerve block after

177 in neural activity occur in the motor cortex before movement, but the nature and purpose of this prep

178 RBCs were collected and assayed before (n = 327), 14 days (n = 82), 49 days (n = 112) an

179 TR, in 82 patients with (18)F-FDG-avid nodes before NAC we observed mNR in 10 (12.2%) not demonstrati

180 cene-to-hospital transport times for pickups before noon were 4.4 minutes longer on marathon dates th

181 ession between male and female mice, neither before nor after nerve injury.

182 disease case counts with increased precision before official reports by health organizations.

183 ected Nos2 (-/-) mice with TB to monotherapy before or after establishment of human-like pathology.

184 All patients received anti-HCV treatment before or after inclusion (with interferon then with dir

185 Report of myocardial ischemia before or after onset of ocular condition was 52% in AF,

186 Compared to women with endoscopy <1 year before or after pregnancy, endoscopy during pregnancy wa

187 ndent on whether SOA from limonene is formed before or during the formation of SOA from beta-pinene.

188 e test meals.The lipid emulsion given either before or with the meal significantly increased iron abs

189 d in 18 individuals (40.9%), more frequently before or within a week after transplant than at later t

190 suggest that 20E produced in follicle cells before ovulation activates EcR.B2 to prime mature follic

191 bacterial clades are thought to have evolved before oxygenic photosynthesis emerged, including the Ch

192 during a period of rapid brain development, before pain modulatory systems reach maturity, will pred

193 ure targeted procedures reducing readmission before payments implemented) and a spillover effect (non

194 l therapies to this patient population years before PFS results are mature.

195 nding stimulates PPi dissociation and occurs before polymerase translocation.

196 roup A received IVB (2.5 mg/0.1 mL) 1-3 days before PPV, while Group B received IVB (2.5 mg/0.1 mL) 5

197 oup B received IVB (2.5 mg/0.1 mL) 5-10 days before PPV.

198 idepressants in each individual trimester or before pregnancy and ASDs.

199 sted almost entirely of women who were obese before pregnancy and was associated with a >2-fold incre

200 ( approximately 8,300-4,800 calibrated years before present) through the Baltic region dating from th

201 median age, 61 years) with abdominopelvic CT before primary cytoreductive surgery available through t

202 a primary screening tool for TMJ pathology, before proceeding to complicated, time consuming, second

203 pportunity to cool the olives or olive paste before processing to obtain high quality EVOO.

204 -initiation complex assembly and disassembly before productive elongation of Pol II is achieved at mo

205 years among 1105356 patients (40.2% female) before publication of the guideline and 70.0 (11.9) year

206 cardiovascular magnetic resonance performed before PVR (pPVR), immediately after PVR (median, 6 d),

207 nderwent pelvic (99m)Tc-trofolastat SPECT/CT before radical prostatectomy with extended pelvic LN dis

208 over tens of picoseconds and 600 nanometers before reaching the diffusive transport limit.

209 ion, absorption, deposition, and degradation before reaching the sampling site.

210 ce a day; 11 patients discontinued the study before receiving any study treatment.

211 %] to docetaxel, and three [3%] discontinued before receiving treatment).

212 LPAI H7N2 virus requires further adaptation before representing a substantial threat to public healt

213 week of infection in all three mice strains before resolving spontaneously.

214 ble HS-LS phase with monoclinic P21 symmetry before returning into the LS phase.

215 of treatment (IRR, 3.91; 95% CI, 1.62-9.42) before returning to baseline levels during ongoing treat

216 ere of earth and its evolution to EE +/- 1 before reversal of terrestrial magnetic field.

217 analysis because 3 patients withdrew consent before scanning.

218 ts to ensure that students applied sunscreen before school (16.4%; 95% CI, 12.9%-20.6%).

219 omes in trained vs untrained PCPs are needed before screening is widely implemented in large health c

220 on the tenofovir disoproxil fumarate regimen before screening were included in primary efficacy analy

221 stribution of the substrates of this machine before secretion.

222 trong coupling to local field potential even before seizures.

223 n lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) were analyzed before (September 1, 2012, to November 1, 2013) and afte

224 Before song learning, fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs) d

225 lugged catheter sampling during bronchoscopy before starting probabilistic antibiotic treatment.

226 e reconstructed with standardized parameters before striatal binding ratios were quantified against a

227 ionnaire and provided a fasting serum sample before study randomization (1985-1988).

228 n the V1 representation were fully expressed before successful orientation discrimination was evident

229 supply and delivery need to be accounted for before such insights can be translated into policy.

230 Overall IOP was 18.0 +/- 6.2 mm Hg before surgery and 15.7 +/- 4.8 mm Hg 6 months after sur

231 Before surgery, targets were selected individually using

232 MISO) PET and conventional and perfusion MRI before surgery.

233 (1.0 mg/kg) after induction of anaesthesia, before surgical incision.

234 ly-stage NSCLC tumors that had been resected before systemic therapy.

235 by contributing to the RecA homology search before ternary complex formation.

236 Before the 2006 Massachusetts insurance expansion, patie

237 , or inflammatory bowel disease unclassified before the age of 10 years, the disease is complex, mult

238 2041 women reported having natural menopause before the age of 45 y.

239 ad increased titers of cow's milk antibodies before the appearance of anti-TG2A or celiac disease.

240 er (PT) from the phenol to the peroxo ligand before the barrier; the other involves O-O homolysis, wh

241 ined eyes as having early tears if they tore before the breakpoint (38/55 eyes [69%]), and as late te

242 s, and outline why this process is essential before the cells are introduced into chemical safety ass

243 ing cohort of newborns with CF from 20 years before the contemporary cohort (mean z score increase, 0

244 sity in PEC water splitting over 5 mA cm(-2) before the dark current onset, which originated from the

245 d transcriptomic changes are present in DCIS before the emergence of invasive disease, indicating tha

246 10 cities throughout Colombia, between 2002 (before the emergence of KPC-Kpn) and 2014.

247 rating knowledge of polymorphisms that occur before the emergence of multidrug resistance, particular

248 for many regions a cooling that started well before the EOT and continued into the Early Oligocene.

249 pilepsy, neurological abnormalities, or both before the episode of CSE.

250 Because this residue is just before the gamma-secretase cleavage site, we then invest

251 resulting in turnover of early preribosomes, before the ITS1 spacer can be removed from 27SA3 pre-rRN

252 s modest in comparison with the gaps present before the law's implementation.

253 s of triglycerides were measured immediately before the meal and 2, 4, 6, and 8 h after the meal.Ched

254 score >/=1 were 4 times more likely to fall before the next assessment than patients with a score of

255 h-dose DHA supplementation in APOE4 carriers before the onset of AD dementia can be a promising appro

256 herpes zoster ophthalmicus diagnosed 3 weeks before the onset of GCA symptoms.

257 ine, C4a level was four times higher 7 hours before the onset of the attack.

258 mperature anomalies peaked in the dry period before the onset of the summer monsoon, suggesting that

259 wavelengths was lost 300 million years ago, before the origin of modern beetles.

260 ly and radially are detected within 100 mus before the partial collapse of the high pressure gradien

261 change occurs on the timescale of 100-200 ns before the proton-loading site is protonated.

262 occurs through an enehydrazine intermediate before the rate-determining cyclization of the hydrazone

263 WOSCOPS was carried out and completed before the requirement for clinical trial registration.

264 rring physicians completed one questionnaire before the scan (Q1) to indicate the treatment plan with

265 109 +/- 33 s; p = 0.037) and a longer delay before the start of chest compressions (109 +/- 77 vs 70

266 owing a gluten-free diet for at least 1 year before the study began.

267 ts had a history of exacerbation in the year before the study or an FEV1 <60% or >/=60% of predicted.

268 Offspring with MDD before the study or at baseline (n = 27), offspring with

269 diomyopathy occurred 20 (range 13-39) months before the study, the majority (88%) of patients had per

270 rearrangements in enhancer regions occurred before the switch was completed, but not after.

271 Visual acuity had improved in early tears before the tear (+5.6 letters from baseline; P = 0.01),

272 ST2 levels appeared to elevate several weeks before the time of the primary endpoint.

273 dies and B2A-CIC were quantified immediately before the transplant surgery and patients were followed

274 rom inpatient psychiatric care at least once before their 15th birthday (n = 5882) were excluded from

275 medications do not require clinical studies before their marketing or formal approval from regulator

276 origin and originated together with, if not before, their jawed vertebrate hosts >450 million years

277 ariability, a 25% load reduction is required before there is 95% certainty of observing any hypoxic a

278 on resolution, neutrophils undergo apoptosis before they are removed by macrophages, but if apoptosis

279 teasomes to remove ubiquitin from substrates before they are translocated into the core particle to b

280 r acquire irreversible neurological deficits before they can respond, and relapses can occur unpredic

281 metabolic changes that epimastigotes undergo before they develop into the metacyclic trypomastigote s

282 nostic biomarker to predict high-risk tumors before they metastasize.

283 arctica need to retreat only short distances before they reach extensive retrograde slopes.

284 , the significance of circulating antibodies before transplant remains unclear.

285 ence of maternal T cells in peripheral blood before transplantation, is detectable in a significant p

286 dependently and efficiently than he could do before transplantation.

287 lignant ascites were collected from patients before treatment (day 1, cycle 1) or after treatment (af

288 y, 3 (3%) of whom were infected at baseline, before treatment initiation.

289 LSM decreased from 27 (20-37) kPa before treatment to 18 (14-28) kPa after SVR (P < .05).

290 lticopy plasmepsin 2 in the sample collected before treatment was associated with an adjusted hazard

291 ression are present in primary glioblastomas before treatment, potentially contributing to relapse.

292 across the trials and specified all analyses before unblinding.

293 Before undertaking cognitive tests, a randomly selected

294 weighted imaging (DWI) scans were undertaken before unilateral ballistic wrist flexion training.

295 Patients dying before unit discharge had 12.4% greater costs than survi

296 a resilient population in the Levant shortly before Upper Palaeolithic Homo sapiens populated the reg

297 cochemical characterization of IDYB products before use in winemaking is recommended.

298 ensuring its safe storage and transportation before use.

299 o produced larger adjusted mean differences, before vs after treatment, in numeric rating scales to a

300 to <10.0 mg/dl and a 1.5-mg/dl increase from before washout) to one of six tenapanor regimens (3 or 3