ライフサイエンスコーパス: beginning

1 ergo screening by colonoscopy every 5 years, beginning 10 years before the age at diagnosis of the yo

2 g, or placebo orally twice daily for 4 days, beginning 2 days before a calibrated sound challenge (4

3 irus gastroenteritis (Vesikari score, >/=11) beginning 28 days after dose 3.

4 oint of time to first P falciparum infection beginning 28 days after the fifth vaccination.

5 and was not significant in landmark analyses beginning 30 days after discharge.

6 travenous premedication with corticosteroids beginning 5 hours before contrast-enhanced CT has a brea

7 ranasal treatment of wild-type mice with C3a beginning 7 days after stroke induction robustly increas

8 flortaucipir F 18 and were imaged for 20 min beginning 80 min after injection and again at 110 min af

9 OIT for milk, peanut, or egg allergy, at the beginning and after 4 months of treatment.

10 ere collected at baseline (in a subset), the beginning and end of cardiopulmonary bypass, and 2 hours

11 At the beginning and end of each dietary period, a hyperinsulin

12 rates of psychiatry specialty choice at the beginning and end of medical school and assessed the sta

13 Samples were analyzed at the beginning and end of the acetification cycle to assess t

14 spholipid fatty acids, were collected at the beginning and end of the feeding period.

15 Comparison of avian diversity at the beginning and end of the temporal series revealed net in

16 wing with time as [Formula: see text] at the beginning and eventually slowing down to the diffusive s

17 ables and a specific function describing the beginning and the termination of plant growing season; a

18 are often recalled as episodes with defined beginnings and ends.

19 periods to patients with depression who are beginning antidepressant therapy to improve depressive s

20 imately 800 kyr enhancement of fire-activity beginning approximately 1 Myr after the onset of the T-O

21 s characterized by gradual cognitive decline beginning approximately 15 years before death and accele

22 by wetting in macro-scale surface scratches beginning approximately 2% below the dew-point pressure;

23 omen (ages 40-94) during a four year period, beginning approximately 5-10 years after these phase-out

24 California women during a four-year period, beginning approximately five years after these formulati

25 development and spread of beekeeping in Asia beginning around 300 BCE.

26 l cord blood leptin and stronger association beginning as early as the first trimester with post-deli

27 ignificant positive associations between GWG beginning as early as the second trimester with fetal co

28 t 0.5, 1.5, or 2.5 mo postpartum or for 3 mo beginning at 0.5 mo postpartum.

29 le, beet, celery, and carrot juices for 1 mo beginning at 0.5, 1.5, or 2.5 mo postpartum or for 3 mo

30 iso-structural transition via layer sliding, beginning at 28.5 GPa and not being completed up to arou

31 atory F. tularensis infection, and depletion beginning at 3 days postinfection led to more pronounced

32 eeks to female nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, beginning at 3 weeks of age, followed by twice-weekly in

33 melting and peritectic curves were measured, beginning at 4.4 GPa and 165 degrees C (where it exists

34 mends that ophthalmic screening for DR occur beginning at 5 years after initial diabetes diagnosis fo

35 red (-)-P7C3-S243 daily for 9 and 18 months, beginning at 6 months of age.

36 y adaptation within local neuronal networks, beginning at a young age and continuing into adulthood,

37 an be offered average-risk screening options beginning at age 40 years.

38 h a family history), screening every 3 years beginning at an age of 40 years is most cost effective.

39 es were assessed by quarterly questionnaires beginning at birth.

40 nd experienced a dramatic population decline beginning at least approximately 30 thousand years ago (

41 dult male and female mice to CUS for 12 days beginning at PND70 to determine whether adolescence is a

42 s contain an insertion in the 150-loop (loop beginning at position 150) of the receptor-binding site

43 ion during a discrete window in development, beginning at postnatal day 20 in mice.

44 tion angiography (DSA) revealed a dissection beginning at the cervical segment of internal carotid ar

45 similar patterns for children of both sexes beginning at the initiation of the growth spurt.

46 ver, to our knowledge, exposure to Cd and Hg beginning at the periconception period has not been stud

47 grazoprevir 100 mg once per day for 12 weeks beginning at week 16 (deferred treatment group).

48 e ventral tegmental area from firing for 5 s beginning before and continuing until after the changes

49 bclinical hypothyroidism or hypothyroxinemia beginning between 8 and 20 weeks of gestation did not re

50 ith sample isotopes is not possible prior to beginning chemical sample processing on solids.

51 Two of these mutations-one at the beginning (D32G) of the surface Env subunit (SU) and the

52 osome (or collective environmental exposures beginning during the prenatal period) to identify modifi

53 A modest rise in uric acid levels beginning early after donation, and a small (1.4%) incre

54 lunch, dinner) were given at 5-hr intervals, beginning either 0.5 (early) or 5.5 (late) hr after wake

55 or 3, were enrolled at Tufts Medical Center beginning February 11, 2013; all patients completed the

56 ester (January to June) in each survey cycle beginning February 9, 2009, through June 18, 2015.

57 Following this common beginning, however, seizures persist and propagate both

58 Fecal samples were collected beginning immediately after birth and for 1 year; the ch

59 With bridge use beginning immediately after exposure and increasing over

60 d to food fortification in the United States beginning in 1998, after which no new prospective studie

61 Beginning in 2002, New York City (NYC) implemented numer

62 Beginning in 2008, the National Institute of Allergy and

63 Beginning in 2009, studies of the humoral responses of H

64 th higher than expected rates of readmission beginning in 2012 for targeted medical conditions.

65 nce, a dramatic increase was seen in England beginning in 2014.

66 species maximum sustainable yield management beginning in 2017, whereas continuing the current single

67 Production of virgin olive oil is beginning in Brazil.

68 Primordial prevention beginning in childhood and into early adulthood is neces

69 e death of family members at different ages, beginning in childhood.

70 ort oversampled female adolescents with ADHD beginning in childhood.

71 Beginning in December 2014, a series of pivotal trials s

72 al mammography for women aged 50 to 69 years beginning in different regions at different times.

73 ars, suggesting that higher vitamin D status beginning in early pregnancy is necessary for asthma/rec

74 From studies beginning in fruit flies, we now know that circadian reg

75 ough introduction of peanut-containing foods beginning in infancy.

76 All patients were enrolled beginning in October 2014 and were followed for 12 month

77 nd new targets to promote early intervention beginning in school age.

78 er arbors first colonize the synaptic layers beginning in stereotyped inner plexiform layer sublamina

79 recruited participants over several periods beginning in the 1980s).

80 wards higher values, i.e. warmer conditions, beginning in the 19th century that coincided with an inc

81 of the peripheral visual field was observed beginning in the fifth decade of life and decreasing con

82 Beginning in the late 1970s, the paper stimulated an exp

83 ic follow-up, spanning a period of 20 years, beginning March 20, 1997, through September 15, 2016.

84 ustralian hospitals during a 14-month period beginning May 2015.

85 eased from 12 (18%) of the 65 centres at the beginning of 2010 to 39 (71%) of 55 centres open at the

86 kaloids spanning the period from 2005 to the beginning of 2016, including reported biological activit

87 As of the beginning of 2017, providers will be evaluated on qualit

88 Cell steering, however, is only the beginning of a much longer process which ultimately allo

89 This milestone marked the beginning of a new era in the field of porphyrinoids and

90 This foundation places us at the beginning of a new era in which researchers will be able

91 t the utilization of fossil fuels marked the beginning of a new era.

92 vironment worldwide provides evidence of the beginning of a new geological era, informally named the

93 he cell and avoiding degradation is only the beginning of a successful intracellular lifestyle.

94 T3, and its approval will hopefully mark the beginning of an era of targeted agents for the treatment

95 ins require further refinement, and mark the beginning of an ongoing consultation process-from Novemb

96 the establishment of the Xia dynasty and the beginning of civilization.

97 In CKD mice, activation of HIF-2alpha at the beginning of CKD significantly aggravated renal fibrosis

98 ypes of neurons fired well in advance of the beginning of CRs and changed with them.

99 ulates global chromatin accessibility at the beginning of development and indicate that retrotranspos

100 ecific subject groups were followed from the beginning of duty as a registered nurse to the occurrenc

101 the mechanical state of the body before the beginning of each step so the resulting ballistic trajec

102 patients were in normal sinus rhythm at the beginning of EAM.

103 of 31 principal volatile compounds from the beginning of fermentation to the end of baking in maize

104 42.94 (1.73) years and mean (SD) age at the beginning of follow-up for dementia in 1996 was 71.14 (2

105 n physiological measures might happen in the beginning of gameplay because of unfamiliarity with the

106 mechanism, suggesting that the shift at the beginning of helix G precedes and drives this process.

107 asured using (82)Rb injected 3 min after the beginning of hypercapnia and a 1-tissue-compartment mode

108 At the beginning of hypoglycemia (after HIIT), brain lactate le

109 ropogenic origin in both lakes, defining the beginning of large-scale human impacts during the 1950s.

110 From the 23rd DAA, it was observed the beginning of loss of firmness, increase in total and sol

111 s of the mechanisms of complex vision at the beginning of metazoan evolution.

112 or women who were overweight or obese at the beginning of pregnancy.These findings suggest that high

113 serotypes causing paralytic polio since the beginning of recorded history.

114 Pedersen marked the beginning of research on cyclic polyether macrocyclic co

115 of dose, and the developmental stage at the beginning of Se-fortification, on antioxidant capacity,

116 rted 3 months after either the latest of the beginning of systematic name-based state HIV registratio

117 start rising above background levels at the beginning of the 19th century due to emissions from gold

118 ndensation reactions, were recognized in the beginning of the 19th century, and many of the classical

119 the ITCZ during the Little Ice Age until the beginning of the 19th Century.

120 ase in the 1980s, Hg levels in the 1990s and beginning of the 2000s return to their maximum values, w

121 At the beginning of the 20th century it was suggested that a co

122 etal catalysts was already shown at the very beginning of the 20th century with the Fe-catalyzed Habe

123 Progress at the beginning of the 21st century transformed the perception

124 Here we show that the beginning of the biological night and sleep occur earlie

125 closer to melatonin onset, which heralds the beginning of the biological night, than did lean individ

126 eers to which goji berries were added at the beginning of the brewing process.

127 c, and the second and third centering on the beginning of the Bronze Age and the late Iron Age, respe

128 tor cells, suggesting that GON4L acts at the beginning of the cell cycle.

129 essed in RGB cones, which largely define the beginning of the color vision pathway.SIGNIFICANCE STATE

130 rosol has been increasing steadily since the beginning of the current drought, with periods of high a

131 sions made by women living with HIV from the beginning of the epidemic to the present.

132 n a subgroup of patients with a pulse at the beginning of the event.

133 The risks were already evident from the beginning of the follow-up period and remained largely u

134 the age of 13 years (ie, <2 years before the beginning of the follow-up; n = 22009) were excluded.

135 at sophisticated eyes already existed at the beginning of the fossil record of higher organisms, whil

136 Aliquots collected along the beginning of the fractional distillation presented a dec

137 VDP at the beginning of the gas wash-in phase (VDPinitial) signific

138 ter from the ditch was investigated from the beginning of the growing season until forage harvest.

139 ts have shown that high rectification at the beginning of the heart-cut enhances the overall positive

140 ss accumulation rates (MARs) occurred at the beginning of the Holocene as fuel availability increased

141 re humid conditions in central Africa at the beginning of the Holocene.

142 ughly 40 per cent of CO2 emissions since the beginning of the industrial era.

143 GM) 21,000 years ago, to 680 p.p.b.v. at the beginning of the industrial revolution.

144 out on a worldwide intergroup basis, at the beginning of the learning curve of the use of imatinib,

145 reast cancer, to female BALB/c mice near the beginning of the light or dark phase.

146 appearance of d allele is suggestive of the beginning of the loss of F3'5'H in this species.

147 ), then more quickly to about 46,000 (at the beginning of the Neolithic about 8,000 YBP), and then ev

148 n the well-known population expansion at the beginning of the Neolithic, and the second and third cen

149 The higher SNR of ON bipolar cells at the beginning of the ON pathway compensates for losses incur

150 hypothesized that exudates collected at the beginning of the resolution phase of inflammation might

151 2-4 Hz), than women, particularly during the beginning of the sleep episode.

152 a-terpineol and (S)-4-terpineol dominated at beginning of the storage, but (R)-(+)-alpha-terpineol be

153 of each woman within the NHSBSP, and at the beginning of the study a coin toss decided whether women

154 in regions with high air temperature at the beginning of the study period.

155 ain Study who were 40 to 89 years old at the beginning of the study, were cognitively normal at basel

156 At the beginning of the surveillance period, 44.2% (95% CI, 42.

157 ndergo consecutive eye examinations from the beginning of the therapy.

158 recipitation, and the total SOC stock at the beginning of the trials.

159 ys with those treated for only 4 days at the beginning of their growth.

160 relies on RNA target elements located at the beginning of thiM coding region.

161 However, we are just at the beginning of understanding the physicochemical propertie

162 of an initial transiently stable pore at the beginning of vesicle rupture.

163 red encompasses the entire history since the beginnings of chlorin synthetic chemistry in the early 2

164 how it represented, on a national basis, the beginnings of organized surgery and the formal start of

165 Beginning on day 1 of cycle 1, patients received everoli

166 ks with combination anti-retroviral therapy, beginning on day 3 after infection, experienced sustaine

167 erexpressed throughout the prosensory domain beginning on E3.

168 testosterone and aromatase inhibitor applied beginning on the day of immunization ameliorated initial

169 This group of patients was followed up beginning on their 15th birthday until their death, emig

170 ylcysteine amide eye drops were administered beginning on week 3 until the end of week 4 (postpartum

171 Pirfenidone treatment beginning one month post-transplant restored pulmonary f

172 o more pronounced sensitivity than depletion beginning prior to infection.

173 creased VPpp neuron activity within seconds, beginning prior to water ingestion, upon presentation of

174 of the transcription initiation site before beginning productive elongation.

175 istic investigation of these enzymes is just beginning, recent studies have provided new insights wit

176 Society, one may well ask why its auspicious beginning should have led to this ignominious end.

177 rocesses that are likely critical during the beginning stages of placentation.

178 erated apoptosis revert within 4 weeks after beginning therapy, whereas clonal B cells unresponsive t

179 in whom the risk is sufficiently high before beginning therapy.

180 o engage, with the differences observed here beginning to address how the TAM can be more effective t

181 In this review, we discuss how studies are beginning to address the nature of these niches as well

182 ers build on this early foundation, they are beginning to advance the field towards more fine-grained

183 e climate science and policy communities are beginning to assess the feasibility and potential benefi

184 ologous phenotypes and cell types, which are beginning to be addressed by emerging technologies.

185 in intercellular communication, exosomes are beginning to be appreciated as agents of immunoregulatio

186 nosing the associated outcomes, its value is beginning to be appreciated, and the genomics revolution

187 n capabilities, in therapeutic resistance is beginning to be better understood, the significance of e

188 s of invertebrate tricellular junctions, are beginning to be characterized, many questions remain.

189 High zinc homeostasis mechanisms are beginning to be defined in animals, but low zinc homeost

190 sms that govern glia-mediated regulation are beginning to be discovered, but much remains unknown abo

191 the complexities of its regulation are only beginning to be discovered.

192 cular mechanisms of shell formation are only beginning to be elucidated in Mollusca.

193 Their function in retinal cells is just beginning to be elucidated, and a few have been found to

194 amically regulated in these contexts is just beginning to be elucidated.

195 etabolites in epigenetic regulation are just beginning to be elucidated.

196 ly studied, the role of the thalamus is just beginning to be elucidated.

197 glycans influence brain function is only now beginning to be elucidated.

198 psychiatric symptoms and suicidality is only beginning to be explored.

199 ds, scaffolds, and biological activities are beginning to be globally explored, beyond individual app

200 ents underlying this rapid communication are beginning to be identified, such as the ROS producing NA

201 ating immune cell functions in vivo are just beginning to be identified.

202 ologies, and microbiome-based approaches are beginning to be implemented in the clinic for diagnostic

203 hase anion binding applications is only just beginning to be realized in simple acyclic systems.

204 es of human physiology and behaviour is only beginning to be recognised in the field of public health

205 ed, the functional roles of lncRNAs are only beginning to be recognized and the molecular mechanism o

206 t of particulate matter (PM) on the brain is beginning to be recognized.

207 uences of individual m(6)A modifications are beginning to be revealed, but the effects of m(5)C and P

208 an dynamically modulate their shape are just beginning to be revealed.

209 sms responsible for this patterning are just beginning to be revealed.

210 ell and natural killer cell biology are just beginning to be uncovered, accumulating data support the

211 radiation and cytotoxic chemotherapy is just beginning to be understood as a major barrier to therape

212 stimated by fatigued individuals and is only beginning to be understood by scientists.

213 any aspects of optic pathway development are beginning to be understood, the mechanisms promoting the

214 lular bases for cholinergic actions are just beginning to be understood.

215 netic architecture of quantitative traits is beginning to be understood.

216 intracellular proteins in ways that are only beginning to be understood.

217 ndary structure and RNA conformation is only beginning to be understood.

218 t their underlying brain mechanisms are only beginning to be understood.

219 effects of silicone oil on the RPE are only beginning to be understood.

220 onse to ambient temperature changes are only beginning to be understood.

221 Sea-level rise is beginning to cause increased inundation of many low-lyin

222 netics through Meta Analysis) consortium are beginning to collect data in large quantity and to condu

223 and metastatic outgrowth of cancer cells are beginning to come into view.

224 activity-dependent modes of myelination are beginning to crystallize in a model of myelin plasticity

225 Clinical studies are beginning to define these factors as immune profiles tha

226 m to a proinflammatory phenotype, and we are beginning to delineate the reciprocal influence of obesi

227 e in hair or feather bud development, we are beginning to discover that multiple mechanisms may, in a

228 osition of dorsal-horn networks, studies are beginning to elucidate the intricate computational logic

229 iRNA biogenesis and modes of action, and are beginning to elucidate the mechanisms of miRNA degradati

230 F2 genes, molecularly targeted therapies are beginning to emerge, as a result of a deeper understandi

231 n is still lacking, but important themes are beginning to emerge, primarily in budding yeast.

232 Although the role of 5-LO in tumor cells is beginning to emerge, with the notion that tumor-promotin

233 o cell cycle and environmental cues are only beginning to emerge.

234 esponses and transplant outcomes is only now beginning to emerge.

235 chaeal virus diversity and structure is just beginning to emerge.

236 however, applications in nephrology are just beginning to emerge.

237 h high permeability and high selectivity are beginning to emerge.

238 sequences of such changes for ecosystems are beginning to emerge.

239 s through each time series sequentially from beginning to end, thus enabling real-time online estimat

240 tacles, novel LRAs are under development and beginning to enter combination testing with viral cleara

241 ticles from the peer-reviewed literature, is beginning to erode the trust of both the scientific comm

242 the past seven decades; however, we are only beginning to gain a molecular understanding of the key s

243 Studies in model organisms are beginning to identify the genes and pathways important f

244 s, as well as public and private payers, are beginning to implement alternative delivery and payment

245 As a small number of dietary guidelines are beginning to incorporate more general environmental conc

246 ers to study acute social stress, and we are beginning to investigate the genetic mechanisms subservi

247 ce and time, but new multiscale knowledge is beginning to link these relationships.

248 Other studies are beginning to provide insight into how neuronal diversity

249 ly computational nature of social science is beginning to reverse this traditional bias against predi

250 oscale devices and bioprinted 3D tissues are beginning to supplant traditional 2D cell cultures and p

251 of these different chemical modifications is beginning to take shape, but it's clear that in both cod

252 n recognized for some time, we are only just beginning to test whether WGD affects community context.

253 tu synchrotron diffraction patterns from the beginning to the end of the reaction process.

254 Diagnostic reversals of COPD from the beginning to the end of the study period occurred in 12.

255 juices exhibited strong differences from the beginning to the last step of pressing cycle for numerou

256 ists in providing high-resolution insight is beginning to transform drug discovery efforts, and there

257 ve therapies for mitochondrial disorders are beginning to translate from bench to bedside along the p

258 iological and economic interest, we are only beginning to understand how plants connect and reconnect

259 and super-resolution imaging studies, we are beginning to understand how the ULK1 and PI3KC3-C1 compl

260 chinery within each compartment, we are only beginning to understand how these compartments are struc

261 We are just beginning to understand how translational control affect

262 We are beginning to understand the connections between QS and b

263 We are now beginning to understand the microbiota-host co-regulated

264 We are also beginning to understand the processes that lead to acqui

265 s is a key cellular process that we are only beginning to understand, mediated by the beta-barrel ass

266 s viral counterparts, their early history is beginning to unfold.

267 Recent discoveries, however, are beginning to unveil new components of the inflammasome m

268 ith NP siRNA-LNP, with MARV-infected animals beginning treatment four or five days after infection an

269 t and continued involvement in science among beginning undergraduate students.

270 mouse model (APP) over a period of 6 weeks, beginning when the APP mice were 12 months of age.

271 Beginning with a cytological screen of genome stability

272 imulated single-particle growth trajectories beginning with a single tiling unit.

273 malignancy, is primarily diagnosed visually, beginning with an initial clinical screening and followe

274 Beginning with atrial synchronous right ventricular (RV)

275 Beginning with CaV 3.2 channel inhibition, Ni(2+) was sh

276 Beginning with dC11, which does not fold, the transition

277 vealed that pitch classes have rainbow hues, beginning with do-red, re-yellow, and so forth, ending w

278 iscuss pattern and process in domestication, beginning with general findings about early domesticatio

279 elopments in the surgical management of NEC, beginning with indications for surgery and following wit

280 ding a comprehensive overview of their uses, beginning with initial applications through to the prese

281 better understand these clinical disorders, beginning with iPSCs generated from a patient with PTSx

282 Beginning with library design, a genome-scale screen can

283 tified a time-dependent pathological cascade beginning with mitochondrial oxidant stress leading to o

284 egies are currently used, a stepped approach beginning with more simple care that is progressed if th

285 ophisticated machine with purified proteins, beginning with regulated CMG assembly and activation.

286 Beginning with reports about increased S100B levels in d

287 to advance through a series of transitions, beginning with spore germination and culminating with es

288 hosphoproteome at seven developmental stages beginning with stage VI oocytes and ending with two-cell

289 or the observed clamping effect of complexin beginning with the acceptor t-SNARE complex and the subs

290 nt developments within the pyroptosis field, beginning with the discovery of Gasdermin D (GSDMD) as a

291 zontal cells (HCs) and amacrine cells (ACs), beginning with the early stages of postmitotic developme

292 2018 calls for the phased withdrawal of OPV, beginning with the globally synchronized cessation of tO

293 combination of complex biochemical processes beginning with the initial insult and lasting for days,

294 w focused on modern, FDA-approved hypnotics, beginning with the introduction of benzodiazepines, limi

295 Beginning with the library design, the entire protocol c

296 marking developmental genes for activation, beginning with the onset of zygotic gene expression.

297 gin withdrawal of oral polio vaccines (OPV), beginning with the type 2 component (OPV2), through a gl

298 or a phased withdrawal of oral polio vaccine beginning with the type 2 component, introduction of ina

299 Pioneering research studies, beginning with those using Drosophila, have identified s

300 and 5 oral doses administered alternatively, beginning with transdermal dose.