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1 DA antagonists on new learning (of a similar behavioral task).
2 gnetic resonance spectroscopy, and RT with a behavioral task.
3 1 mainly regulates baseline learning in this behavioral task.
4 mportance of different visual cues used in a behavioral task.
5 ocessing elements involved in conducting any behavioral task.
6 lated to sensory and motor events during the behavioral task.
7 n a hippocampus-dependent object recognition behavioral task.
8 ulations of activity performed better on the behavioral task.
9  stimuli even when they are unrelated to the behavioral task.
10 cessing efficiencies recorded in an auditory behavioral task.
11 entification than to other components of the behavioral task.
12  the number of trials needed to complete the behavioral task.
13 ary considerably during repeated trials of a behavioral task.
14  after the monkeys had used the stimuli in a behavioral task.
15 eived face-identity similarity obtained in a behavioral task.
16 1 improves deficits in the Morris water-maze behavioral task.
17 on-human primates (NHP) while they perform a behavioral task.
18 diated controls in the hippocampal-dependent behavioral task.
19 (V1) during acquisition of a visually guided behavioral task.
20 th performance on a concurrent pitch-related behavioral task.
21  depending on the role of the neurons in the behavioral task.
22 city at the two recording sites in a trained behavioral task.
23 mpaired performance in a macrovibrissa-based behavioral task.
24 l platforms, and are thus independent of the behavioral task.
25 y may reflect the engagement of neurons in a behavioral task.
26 g, but this has mostly been tested in simple behavioral tasks.
27 habenula, while animals anticipated upcoming behavioral tasks.
28  state of neurons and their participation in behavioral tasks.
29 e in autism- and mental retardation-relevant behavioral tasks.
30 ations between brain size and ecological and behavioral tasks.
31  showed prominent deficits in effort-related behavioral tasks.
32 beta plaque pathology and memory deficits in behavioral tasks.
33 and scopolamine into the OB during olfactory behavioral tasks.
34 w striatal FSIs change their activity during behavioral tasks.
35 e evolves that is tailored to the demands of behavioral tasks.
36 within intact animals as they freely perform behavioral tasks.
37 e in controlling motor responses during most behavioral tasks.
38 ediate neurotransmission interrogated by our behavioral tasks.
39 tation of results obtained in other kinds of behavioral tasks.
40 athway during performance of a wide range of behavioral tasks.
41  analog bromodeoxyuridine following specific behavioral tasks.
42  currents and improve performance on several behavioral tasks.
43 ding in vivo multielectrode recording during behavioral tasks.
44 perficial brain structures during head-fixed behavioral tasks.
45 iological state and other aspects of complex behavioral tasks.
46  by the disruption of neuronal integrity and behavioral tasks.
47 d serotonergic neurons in animals engaged in behavioral tasks.
48 ore the importance of such regulation during behavioral tasks.
49 rate of extinction learning across different behavioral tasks.
50 romotes further improvement in CST-dependent behavioral tasks.
51 pulation of cells in mice performing complex behavioral tasks.
52  cells and dentate gyrus-dependent cognitive behavioral tasks.
53  provide efficient training on sophisticated behavioral tasks.
54 h short- and long-term memory in a number of behavioral tasks.
55 ore and after monkeys learned to perform two behavioral tasks.
56 lowing of gamma also slows reaction times on behavioral tasks.
57  GluN2D-deficient mice were used in a set of behavioral tasks.
58 rred resilience to SD as measured in several behavioral tasks.
59 ures of animals, neuroscientists use several behavioral tasks.
60 at distinct neural pathways mediate distinct behavioral tasks [1, 2].
61 zed for cognitive changes using a battery of behavioral tasks 4-6 weeks later.
62 intensively studied law governing almost all behavioral tasks across species.
63 performance decrements using six independent behavioral tasks administered between separate cohorts 1
64                 However, how the nature of a behavioral task affects the neural mechanisms of reinfor
65               To understand how learning new behavioral tasks affects neuronal representations, we re
66    During moving and flickering periods, the behavioral task alternated between sustained attention a
67  both when medicated and unmedicated, in two behavioral tasks: an incentive motivation task that invo
68 en sounds were presented in the absence of a behavioral task and reward.
69                    Thus, the use of parallel behavioral tasks and analyses in monkeys and humans reve
70 I-779 improved performance on four different behavioral tasks and decreased aggregate formation in a
71 ocampal CA1 neurons in rats during different behavioral tasks and determining axonal projections with
72 ce of perirhinal cortex (PR) in a variety of behavioral tasks and disease processes.
73 ced age, rats show deficits on PER-dependent behavioral tasks and fewer PER principal neurons are act
74 ced were on the order of those seen in other behavioral tasks and imaging studies of awake animals.
75  the tonic activity level of a neuron during behavioral tasks and its encoding of reward-related cues
76 impaired cognition in hippocampally mediated behavioral tasks and reduced synaptic plasticity of hipp
77 in sensory perception.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Behavioral tasks and training and testing history affect
78 sing of speech sounds even in the absence of behavioral tasks and when the sounds are not in the focu
79                 We show that, for almost all behavioral tasks, and for a wide range of limitations on
80 t young neurons contribute to performance in behavioral tasks, and there is no clear relationship bet
81 nd to successfully explain the full range of behavioral task- and response-switch costs across first
82 well established, quantitative, reproducible behavioral tasks, appropriate Ns, correct statistical me
83 n changes in neuronal activity when specific behavioral tasks are being learned.
84 antially sharpened spatial tuning during the behavioral tasks as compared with idle conditions, with
85 , we reversibly decreased MD activity during behavioral tasks assessing elementary cognitive processe
86                                       In the behavioral task, BD showed a higher number of risky choi
87 scillations often are triggered by events or behavioral tasks but rarely outlast the event that trigg
88 has been observed not only following complex behavioral tasks, but also after random foraging in fami
89 ributed neural circuits is required for many behavioral tasks, but the mechanisms that coordinate the
90                                       On the behavioral task, children (7- to 11-year-olds) had high
91 f the CREBalphaDelta- mice in three distinct behavioral tasks: contextual fear conditioning, spatial
92 s, Arc was most responsive to differences in behavioral task demands.
93 al and neurochemical studies during specific behavioral tasks demonstrate a more restricted spectrum
94  display striking differences in a number of behavioral tasks depending on hippocampal function, such
95           Macaque monkeys were trained for a behavioral task designed to determine the trial-by-trial
96  significant performance-based decrements on behavioral tasks designed to interrogate hippocampal and
97 d performance on a range of fluid processing behavioral tasks (dot-comparison, digit-symbol, Trails-A
98  findings demonstrate that the nature of the behavioral task dynamically shifts the locus of integrat
99                       Furthermore, different behavioral tasks evoke distinct patterns of theta/high g
100 rotocol can be performed in conjunction with behavioral tasks for studying a variety of cognitive fun
101                              Because the two behavioral tasks have different motivational, perceptual
102                Experiments using a number of behavioral tasks have shown that rats with lesions of Ce
103                Specifically, we used a novel behavioral task in combination with computational modeli
104                             By using a novel behavioral task in combination with functional magnetic
105        Spatial navigation is often used as a behavioral task in studies of the neuronal circuits that
106 sal raphe nucleus encodes participation in a behavioral task in terms of its future motivational outc
107 ted with improvements in a passive avoidance behavioral task in Tg2576 mice.
108                       Finally, we designed a behavioral task in which human observers judged the shap
109 s to cingulate-hippocampus coordination in a behavioral task in which rats choose from four possible
110  this pattern by recording single units in a behavioral task in which rewards were unexpectedly deliv
111                          Monkeys performed a behavioral task in which they attended to a visual stimu
112  that a group of dorsal raphe neurons encode behavioral tasks in a systematic manner, tracking progre
113 opportunity to image brain activation during behavioral tasks in animal models of human conditions.
114                                 A battery of behavioral tasks in C57BL/6J mice was used to assess cha
115 e at eye opening, and performance in several behavioral tasks in male and female SHR, Wistar-Kyoto (W
116 each domain of the RDoC and propose a set of behavioral tasks in model systems that reflect aspects o
117           Animals then received a battery of behavioral tasks in order to evaluate activity levels, a
118                       Functional imaging and behavioral tasks included face-emotion processing paradi
119 rmalities in multiple schizophrenia-relevant behavioral tasks including prepulse inhibition, response
120 11Fip5 KO mice performed normally in several behavioral tasks, including fear conditioning, but showe
121 d demonstrate superior memory in a number of behavioral tasks, including object recognition.
122 mporal associations typically encountered in behavioral tasks involve times on the order of seconds.
123 ning; acquisition and retention of a Rotarod behavioral task is significantly better in K(b)D(b-/-) m
124         Our ability to learn a wide range of behavioral tasks is essential for responding appropriate
125 temporal information in cerebellum-dependent behavioral tasks is in part computed locally in the cere
126                      We addressed this using behavioral tasks isolating distinct aspects of fear lear
127                                      We used behavioral tasks isolating distinct aspects of learning
128                Even in the context of simple behavioral tasks, it is unclear how well each of these m
129 eral reversible inactivation of LIP on three behavioral tasks known to evoke nonspatial responses.
130                                      Memory, behavioral tasks, locomotor activity, presence of human
131 t also substantially improves performance on behavioral tasks of spatial learning and memory that are
132                     To enable the effects of behavioral tasks on functional connectivity to be measur
133                                              Behavioral task performance that requires processing fin
134  100s of neurons can code sensory inputs and behavioral task performance within psychophysical limits
135 te hippocampal regions and layers to support behavioral task performance.
136 ed low spatial selectivity, but rather coded behavioral task phases toward reaching goal sites.
137 ts for information processing during certain behavioral tasks, raising the possibility of modulation
138               By training monkeys on various behavioral tasks, recent studies have begun to character
139 RG2 KOs performed abnormally in a battery of behavioral tasks relevant to psychiatric disorders.
140 works that were either modulated or not by a behavioral task remained segregated during quiet wakeful
141    To assess this hypothesis, we conducted a behavioral task requiring immediate free recall of word-
142 berrant neuroanatomy, perform poorly on many behavioral tasks, resulting in potential interpretationa
143 ed and spared performance across these seven behavioral tasks reveals that the FPC mediates explorati
144                                  Utilizing a behavioral task shown to be sensitive to disruptions in
145 urons could be activated in any epoch of the behavioral task (stimulus presentation, delay, response)
146  about different aspects associated with the behavioral task that are subserved by multiple brain-mem
147 sensory-discrimination learning ability in a behavioral task that depends heavily on the barrel corte
148  temporal co-occurrence of reward, even in a behavioral task that does not require the subject to eng
149                                      Using a behavioral task that induces high levels of intermanual
150 ion are impaired in object-place learning, a behavioral task that induces hippocampal mGluR-LTD in vi
151 ral correlates at the single-unit level in a behavioral task that probes response inhibition without
152 DA release in subregions of the NAc during a behavioral task that spatiotemporally separated sequenti
153                                      Using a behavioral task that specifically measures the condition
154 le neurons in ACC as rats performed the same behavioral task that we have used to dissociate signed f
155 functional magnetic resonance imaging, and a behavioral task that yields successful recognition with
156 is CGG KI mouse model of FXTAS was tested on behavioral tasks that emphasize spatial information proc
157 , heterozygotes performed more accurately in behavioral tasks that primarily depend on sustained aler
158 same time point, animals were also tested in behavioral tasks that probe the functional integrity of
159 te, primates [1, 2] have performed poorly in behavioral tasks that require ToM abilities, despite the
160      However, these conclusions are based on behavioral tasks that themselves promote a serial arrang
161                       On each trial of their behavioral task, the monkeys responded to a foveal visua
162 nformation was made irrelevant to observers' behavioral task, the MVPA analysis of LOC and the other
163 econd phase, after completion of the initial behavioral tasks, the same rats were treated once daily
164 otor activity was a component of many of the behavioral tasks, this was measured at various stages of
165 is no difference between the two groups on a behavioral task thought to index compulsivity (marble bu
166 analysis of fMRI data collected for the same behavioral task to ascertain the cortical origins of eac
167 g anatomical difference between species, the behavioral tasks used to probe decision-making and the m
168 olfactory bulb are dependent on the specific behavioral tasks used.
169 ile they were engaged in one of two distinct behavioral tasks: virtual target amplitude discriminatio
170 the trigeminal somatosensory system, a novel behavioral task was developed that required rats to disc
171 , odor sampling from the two nostrils in the behavioral task was highly lateralized.
172              Striatal dopamine efflux during behavioral tasks was determined by brain microdialysis c
173 formance of TG2(Tg)/Syn(Tg) animals on motor behavioral tasks was worse relative to Syn(Tg) mice.
174                                Using a novel behavioral task, we demonstrate that head-fixed mice can
175 I in human subjects and a specially designed behavioral task, we examined the effect of the subjects'
176 t of electrical interference relative to the behavioral task, we found that completion of processing
177                                         In a behavioral task, we found that performance was superior
178 ted data and human fMRI data obtained during behavioral tasks were used to validate this method.
179           For instance, during learning of a behavioral task, when an animal is very alert and expect
180 onsistent with previous reports, using other behavioral tasks, which show decreased behavioral effici
181  PKR enhances learning and memory in several behavioral tasks while increasing network excitability.
182 animals, novelty recognition and exploratory behavioral tasks with assessment of structural and funct
183 o reconcile the form of separation tested in behavioral tasks with how it is conceptualized according
184 ats were tested in a novel hierarchy of four behavioral tasks with increasing cognitive demand.
185  theta cell activity have typically involved behavioral tasks with modest cognitive demands.
186 gions crucial for performance on clusters of behavioral tasks without a priori separation into task t
187  role of brain regions involved in different behavioral tasks without differential alterations in the

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