ライフサイエンスコーパス: behavioural

1 ernal immune activation (MIA) contributes to behavioural abnormalities associated with neurodevelopme

2 ity over other ADCY subtypes, attenuates the behavioural abnormalities in Fmr1 knockout mice.

3 eas reduction in neural activity rescued the behavioural abnormalities in MIA-affected offspring.

4 ells promote the development of cortical and behavioural abnormalities in MIA-affected offspring.

5 iolence in women (0.53 [0.29-0.96]; p=0.04), behavioural activation (2.17 [1.34-3.00]; p<0.0001), and

6 ted the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a behavioural activation intervention (BeatIt) for people

7 Patient-reported behavioural activation level at 3 months mediated the ef

8 tcomes were disability, days unable to work, behavioural activation, suicidal thoughts or attempts, i

9 evaluate the effect of mediators other than behavioural activation.

10 e been linked with any number of alternative behavioural adaptations, among them defleshing behaviour

11 and impulse control disorders also known as behavioural addictions.

12 locity gradients and provide a comprehensive behavioural algorithm, also applicable for robotic desig

13 using biochemical, electrophysiological and behavioural analyses.

14 is question with three different approaches: behavioural analysis of 3 amygdala lesion patients, neur

15 Detailed behavioural analysis of the resulting Nestin-Cre-Lpd kno

16 e members constrains the characterization of behavioural and adaptive traits.

17 It is currently unknown whether the behavioural and cognitive syndrome in bvFTD with ALS (AL

18 in multiple inflammatory conditions) induces behavioural and cortical abnormalities in the offspring

19 In the current behavioural and EEG study, we focused on the lateral pre

20 Behavioural and emotional problems and associated comorb

21 INTERPRETATION: Behavioural and emotional problems are common in prescho

22 pidemiological study to assess the burden of behavioural and emotional problems in preschool children

23 Behavioural and emotional problems often start in early

24 The prevalence of total behavioural and emotional problems was 13% (95% CI 12-14

25 ssociations between the risk factors and the behavioural and emotional problems was estimated using g

26 ory problems were important comorbidities of behavioural and emotional problems.

27 e Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) to assess behavioural and emotional problems.

28 rs and medical comorbidities associated with behavioural and emotional problems.

29 erarchies have received great attention from behavioural and evolutionary ecologists.

30 Further, based on limited behavioural and genetic data, we hypothesise that pairs

31 Multiple biological, behavioural and genetic determinants or correlates of ob

32 ture of sleep spindles and their relation to behavioural and health outcomes, including neuropsychiat

33 These data were combined with behavioural and histological analysis.

34 alternative, dimensional approach that spans behavioural and language variants of frontotemporal deme

35 Combining methods from behavioural and molecular research, we describe the rela

36 Altogether, these behavioural and neural findings indicate that people wit

37 But what are the consequences at the behavioural and neural level?

38 development is associated with dysfunctional behavioural and neuroendocrine stress responses.

39 Here we summarise molecular, behavioural and neurophysiological changes related to po

40 o be taken into consideration when comparing behavioural and pharmacological therapies.

41 udies could soon point to the most important behavioural and physiological mechanisms to target in ea

42 isms use internal biological clocks to match behavioural and physiological processes to specific phas

43 populations were assessed using measures of behavioural and psychiatric traits with logistic regress

44 rial DNA haplogroups with sexually-dimorphic behavioural and psychiatric traits.

45 hould focus on adjustable correlates such as behavioural and psychosocial factors to promote HRQoL am

46 indings enable future research targeting key behavioural and reproductive aspects of the biology of m

47 We computed behavioural and social features from the tracking inform

48 We propose that frequency-dependent behavioural and spatial interactions can sustain signal

49 Sociodemographic, behavioural, and cardiometabolic risk factors from 1985

50 f programmatic data, as well as demographic, behavioural, and clinical data, from the TAPS Demonstrat

51 INTERPRETATION: Childhood cognitive, social, behavioural, and emotional impairments, implicated as an

52 ng staff are trained to treat developmental, behavioural, and psychosocial issues in children and the

53 d motivation leading to improved biomedical, behavioural, and psychosocial outcomes.

54 to monitor single or groups of animals in a behavioural arena while controlling the activity of sele

55 priate camera system as well as a controlled behavioural arena, can be costly.

56 ine, but also by the distinctive sensory and behavioural aspects of smoking, and understanding the ne

57 Here, we combine virtual-reality behavioural assays, volumetric calcium imaging, optogene

58 ytocin concentrations up to five years after behavioural assessment.

59 ty were determined by neuropsychological and behavioural assessments in 149 patients and 50 controls

60 One of the most fundamental questions in behavioural biology is why societies can persist for a l

61 Increased resting heart rate correlated with behavioural (Cambridge Behavioural Inventory) and cognit

62 ith scenarios of observed racial patterns in behavioural, care, and susceptibility parameters.

63 genetic mechanisms subserving defeat-induced behavioural change.

64 The dimensional approach to complex behavioural changes arising from frontotemporal lobar de

65 ts provide a mechanistic explanation for the behavioural changes in hosts infected by rabies virus.

66 ial setting to the degree required to detect behavioural changes relevant for early intervention.

67 novel object, is used to cause reproducible behavioural changes to enable development of a system to

68 requent co-existence; (ii) the assessment of behavioural changes within single diagnostic groups; and

69 those of adults to account for developmental behavioural changes.

70 ression demonstrated FTLD-like pathology and behavioural changes.

71 tural processes shape populations, including behavioural characteristics like dispersal potential and

72 milliseconds, whereas in association cortex behavioural choices can require the maintenance of infor

73 e timing; ii) the effect of morning light on behavioural/circadian variables in PER3 (4) /PER3 (4) an

74 ALS-FTD (n=56) was examined with respect to behavioural, cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms.

75 f itself, suggesting these factors may drive behavioural compensation to maintain resource acquisitio

76 groups of 30 spiders, regardless of groups' behavioural composition.

77 ded CS-US association predicted the level of behavioural conditioning in each mouse.

78 d central hubs of connectivity discriminated behavioural consciousness with accuracy comparable to th

79 APR in recipient naive rats, as well as the behavioural consequences of EV transfer.

80 ide practicable routes to alleviation of the behavioural constellation of deprivation.

81 cioeconomic status (SES), which we call "the behavioural constellation of deprivation." We propose th

82 we analysed the acoustic characteristics and behavioural contexts of these calls, including diving pa

83 of distinct processes engaged for different behavioural contexts.

84 ata, parameterising with epidemiological and behavioural data from the literature when required, usin

85 Here, we report behavioural data in adulthood from a task that assessed

86 We present behavioural data that support a novel algorithm based on

87 We also interpret empirical behavioural data to estimate the minimum number of mecha

88 Analysing behavioural data, we find remarkable similarities in the

89 process multimodal information for adaptive behavioural decisions.

90 llular microenvironment and make appropriate behavioural decisions.

91 dent plasticity contributes to cognitive and behavioural decline in adulthood is unclear.

92 viable but present certain developmental and behavioural defects.

93 elopment and progression of the synaptic and behavioural deficit during amyloid-dependent neurodegene

94 ALS may partly be accounted for by cognitive-behavioural deficits affecting extramotor white matter t

95 , neuropathological, neurophysiological, and behavioural deficits associated with Friedreich's ataxia

96 We show that mutants express behavioural deficits including in circadian rhythms, sle

97 Early detection of the behavioural deficits of neurodegenerative diseases may h

98 n, and that these changes may correlate with behavioural deficits, their impact on brain's informatio

99 There is a group which displays behavioural deterioration on antipsychotic reduction tha

100 between genetic variation and biological or behavioural determinants of obesity.

101 as minimally conscious, corroborating their behavioural diagnoses.

102 fied in four patients, including three whose behavioural diagnosis suggested a vegetative state.

103 with classification analysis, we predict the behavioural diagnosis, brain metabolism and 1-year clini

104 ed in the following categories: demographic, behavioural, disease-related, and psychosocial factors.

105 tivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood behavioural disorder.

106 is the likely mechanism behind the observed behavioural disorders in the top consumer.

107 ual disability, with or without epilepsy and behavioural disorders, and 14 patients with infantile ep

108 the blood-to-brain barrier in fish and cause behavioural disorders.

109 standing of the evolution and maintenance of behavioural diversity in natural populations.

110 standing of the evolution and maintenance of behavioural diversity in natural populations.

111 rogeneity, particularly coexisting cognitive-behavioural dysfunction affecting non-motor regions of t

112 in neural responsivity is correlated to the behavioural effect.

113 ed, the neural bases of such faculty and its behavioural effects are yet insufficiently understood.

114 rane anesthesia produces antidepressant-like behavioural effects in the learned helplessness paradigm

115 These convergent neurophysiological and behavioural effects underline the potential of tDCS to i

116 Behavioural engagement can enhance sensory perception.

117 Thus, behavioural engagement can prepare cortical circuits for

118 At the time of imaging, behavioural evaluation with the Coma Recovery Scale-Revi

119 Without behavioural evidence of consciousness at the bedside, cl

120 est two hypotheses: (i) in patients who lack behavioural evidence of language expression and comprehe

121 However, behavioural experiments on subjects with only rod functi

122 Human behavioural factors associated with P knowlesi transmiss

123 c factors; physical activity and smoking for behavioural factors; severity of MI, symptoms, and comor

124 different patterns of movement, language, or behavioural features than have been conclusively associa

125 tify clusters of countries defined by common behavioural features.

126 on dynamics and differences in longevity and behavioural flexibility can help reconcile apparently co

127 r-level frontal mechanisms for cognitive and behavioural flexibility make a causal functional contrib

128 Theoretical behavioural frameworks were used to select hypothesized

129 ved through an inherited yet highly accurate behavioural heuristic.

130 Here the authors show using behavioural, imaging and modelling approaches that gaze

131 rmation capacity, correlate with measures of behavioural impairment and the segregation of resting-st

132 s were observed for cognitive, affective and behavioural impairment on psychosocial questionnaires an

133 ygenic risk scores also predicted social and behavioural impairments as early as age 4 years.

134 sis and in turn could mediate the memory and behavioural impairments observed in BLOC-1-deficient mic

135 drug consumption, impaired self-control, and behavioural inflexibility, reflect underlying dysregulat

136 iceptive input and mediate psychological and behavioural influences.

137 le collection of simultaneous and continuous behavioural information for each worker bee.

138 lation) averted cardiovascular events from a behavioural intervention aimed at weight loss.

139 Behavioural interventions alone have shown little effica

140 urodevelopment, but predominantly treated by behavioural interventions.

141 We undertook urinary drug tests and behavioural interviews to assess individuals at baseline

142 rate correlated with behavioural (Cambridge Behavioural Inventory) and cognitive measures (Addenbroo

143 ical recordings, simultaneous measurement of behavioural kinematics and field potential parameters of

144 Here, we address the interface between behavioural learning and neurophysiology in a cohort of

145 timulation-related changes at the neural and behavioural level, which were polarity-dependent.

146 lated with the stimulation-related change on behavioural level.

147 Distinct behavioural manipulations-context preexposure or interfe

148 with the statistical pattern of variance in behavioural measures that partly reflect those processes

149 Using comparative behavioural models evoking somatic and visceral pain pat

150 By contrast, using comparative somatic behavioural models we identify that genetic deletion of

151 hanged more often between active and passive behavioural modes.

152 empathy was associated with lower levels of behavioural motivation, but higher levels of emotional m

153 us seizure activity and mimic the convulsive behavioural movements observed in Dravet syndrome.

154 e various strategies used in recognition and behavioural networking.

155 as cancer, virology, circadian rhythms, and behavioural neuroscience.

156 or technique selection against the described behavioural outcome enabled a preliminary understanding

157 effect of the women's group intervention on behavioural outcomes.

158 cortex as a site of dynamic integration for behavioural output.

159 Here we introduce a novel behavioural paradigm to study this issue.

160 reeding over 9 generations for contacting, a behavioural parameter strongly associated with active ta

161 ion and orientation, which are more relevant behavioural parameters for a fly than abstract pattern p

162 ppocampal subfield volumetry combined with a behavioural pattern separation task, we demonstrate that

163 e predicts accuracy and response time during behavioural pattern separation whereas CA3 predicts perf

164 ystem engineering structures with individual behavioural patterns of herbivores.

165 and marine mammals demonstrating contrasting behavioural patterns, depending on the lunar-phase.

166 ween gaze and auditory attention both reduce behavioural performance and modulate underlying neural p

167 neralize achromatic patterns to the observed behavioural performance of honeybees on these cues.

168 excitability diminishes rule specificity and behavioural performance, whereas enhancing mediodorsal e

169 tion of honeybees' antennal lobes with their behavioural performances over the course of their life.

170 -Lpd knockout mouse line revealed a specific behavioural phenotype characterised by hyperactivity and

171 uppression with psychosis through a distinct behavioural phenotype showing impairments in learning an

172 en show a high sensation-seeking/low-anxiety behavioural phenotype.

173 lieved to underlie many of the cognitive and behavioural phenotypes associated with fragile X syndrom

174 Sociability and repetitive behavioural phenotypes could be selectively modulated ac

175 sal role in gene expression and cellular and behavioural phenotypes have been impeded by a lack of ex

176 gion was sufficient to induce MIA-associated behavioural phenotypes in wild-type animals, whereas red

177 This suggests that variation in behavioural phenotypes within a species may be adaptive.

178 cleus not previously known to participate in behavioural plasticity triggered by drugs of abuse.

179 y retained in most species in the genus, but behavioural plasticity was lost and regained at least tw

180 ontributes to two forms of cocaine-triggered behavioural plasticity, at least in part by disinhibitin

181 previously, but all have roles in predicted behavioural precursors for parenting.

182 leads this model to make radically different behavioural predictions.

183 The main outcomes were child socioemotional behavioural problems (Strengths and Difficulties Questio

184 intervention group reported lower levels of behavioural problems among adolescents (p=0.017, d=-0.31

185 + ADHD (n = 31) had significantly increased behavioural problems and decreased quality of life.

186 ystrophy with high incidence of learning and behavioural problems and is associated with neurodevelop

187 of transition into poverty on socioemotional behavioural problems in children (1.30 [0.94-1.79]; p=0.

188 nd depression as reported by adolescents and behavioural problems reported by their caregivers.

189 ators that control 24-hour physiological and behavioural processes in organisms.

190 Many biological and behavioural processes of animals are governed by an endo

191 cues are essential to most physiological and behavioural processes, and so the need to measure the ef

192 insic clocks that regulate physiological and behavioural processes.

193 archers have recently questioned whether the behavioural profile of modern breeds still reflects thei

194 osed-testing procedure, we compared combined behavioural programme arms with brief intervention, then

195 Participants in the behavioural programme lost more weight than those in the

196 bots were programmed with varying levels of behavioural randomness and different geodesic locations.

197 Behavioural randomness worked not only by making the tas

198 tion to manage for various physiological and behavioural reasons.

199 ese networks correlate with the continuum of behavioural recovery in patients, ranging from those dia

200 ced intensity (30 min work trial), to assess behavioural regulation.

201 understand reasons for racial differences in behavioural reporting.

202 eceptors which must be activated to elicit a behavioural response.

203 in migratory birds and a variety of magnetic behavioural responses in insects.

204 orative cooling despite matched WBGT and (3) behavioural responses nullified thermodynamic and autono

205 to quantify physiological, immunological and behavioural responses of livestock and multiple animal s

206 These behavioural responses of small mammals were largely unaf

207 To explain these effects, we used behavioural responses to estimate subjective predictions

208 Assessments of dogwhelks' behavioural responses to night-time white LED lighting w

209 sh homozygous mutant for disc1 show aberrant behavioural responses to stress.

210 onstration that EVs are capable of modifying behavioural responses.

211 and translate visual threats into defensive behavioural responses.

212 nists potentiated TRPM3 mediated nociceptive behavioural responses.

213 Finally, a computational model reproduces behavioural results, by implementing a simple constraint

214 and day engages a host of physiological and behavioural rhythms.

215 res, clear evidence shows that the burden of behavioural risk factors is affected by socioeconomic po

216 tic startle response suggesting an important behavioural role of this disynaptic pathway.

217 Cognitive and behavioural scores correlated with diffusion measures of

218 affective touch enhances subjective (but not behavioural) self-face recognition during synchronous an

219 The lesion patients showed a shift in behavioural sensitivity to fear, and amygdala BOLD respo

220 factors, such as water depth, contribute to behavioural sexual segregation.

221 ease are associated with motor and non-motor behavioural side-effects, such as dyskinesias and impuls

222 taE9) was characterized for histological and behavioural signs of locus coeruleus dysfunction reminis

223 olic blood pressure, and handgrip strength), behavioural (smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical

224 higher levels of motivation generally across behavioural, social and emotional domains.

225 We highlight how individual behavioural specialisation may modulate the adaptive cap

226 However, the neuronal mechanisms by which behavioural states affect stimulus perception remain poo

227 ide abundance in brains collected from three behavioural states: solitary virgins, individuals active

228 Previous behavioural studies have shown that humans act more altr

229 combine modelling, electrophysiological and behavioural studies to address this issue.

230 om surveillance data and epidemiological and behavioural studies to better understand M. genitalium's

231 in humans and mice, along with our own mouse behavioural studies, reveal higher thermal sensitivity i

232 disposes towards the expression of different behavioural subtypes and neurobiological substrates.

233 he unexpected association of NMR status with behavioural support should be explored further.

234 other pharmacotherapy; group vs. one-to-one behavioural support) were assessed.

235 ry impairment is also reflected in increased behavioural surprise signals to the conditioned stimulus

236 hese findings have clinical implications for behavioural symptoms and cognitive effects as a function

237 anslation and abnormal ERK1/2 signalling and behavioural symptoms in FXS.

238 as could provide crucial insights into other behavioural symptoms in Parkinson's disease and addictio

239 the C9orf72 gene, whose motor and cognitive-behavioural symptoms span a range from ALS to frontotemp

240 of these regions is intimately linked to the behavioural syndrome produced by these diverse aetiologi

241 m, is now recognised as a range of motor and behavioural syndromes that are associated with a charact

242 Patients performed a behavioural task in which their action choices were moti

243 ndent sample (n = 198) that also completed a behavioural task to measure state affective empathy and

244 We found neural representation of the entire behavioural task, including activity that formed discret

245 atched healthy control subjects (n = 18), in behavioural tasks and in an EEG observation-execution ta

246 rametrically fatigued immediately before the behavioural tasks by running on a treadmill.

247 orks trained with error-based learning rules.Behavioural tasks often require probability distribution

248 Here, combining a series of novel behavioural tasks with extensive neuronal mapping and ta

249 orhinal system are used to represent diverse behavioural tasks, possibly supporting cognitive process

250 of patients across a range of cognitive and behavioural tasks.

251 olamine acted as an anxiolytic in individual behavioural tests (novel approach test and novel tank di

252 Specific behavioural tests (object location and Y-maze continuous

253 n substantially improve mouse performance in behavioural tests compared to traditional tail handling.

254 olamine showed increased anxiety in standard behavioural tests.

255 h assumes that trials of pharmacological and behavioural therapies generally produce the same level o

256 For viral suppression, only cognitive behavioural therapy (1.46, 1.05-2.12) and supporter inte

257 e randomisation to receive digital cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for insomnia or usual care, an

258 randomisation service, to receive cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) or short-term psychoanalytical

259 that brief guided parent-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) would be associated with bette

260 corporating indigenous stories and cognitive behavioural therapy components.

261 therapies on quality of life, only cognitive behavioural therapy had any significant beneficial effec

262 TION: Psychological therapies, and cognitive behavioural therapy in particular, might have small shor

263 e participants to a single-session cognitive behavioural therapy intervention including a risk commun

264 haracteristics of this species, coupled with behavioural thermoregulation.

265 , and neither genotypes exhibited a delay in behavioural timing in responses to dLAN.

266 o exhibited a significantly smaller delay in behavioural timing than WT mice during weeks 1, 2 and 4

267 may have mediated, the rapid evolution of a behavioural trait.

268 ns between an individual's physiological and behavioural traits and their tendency to take risks to o

269 The mating advantage of these behavioural traits depended on male morphology and varie

270 The majority of behavioural traits in our cohort differed between males

271 ssociations between FF volume and ecological/behavioural traits of extant animals.

272 transmission success depended jointly on the behavioural traits of the interacting individuals; howev

273 of the interacting individuals; however, the behavioural traits of the primary case were only importa

274 insights into the neural correlates of these behavioural transitions and EEG signatures for monitorin

275 to test the effectiveness of a new 5-session behavioural treatment called Problem Management Plus (PM

276 hereby provide unique and direct evidence of behavioural type-dependent predation vulnerability in th

277 uronal irregularity actually translates into behavioural variability is unclear.

278 A proportion of patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) deve

279 neuropathological diagnosis in patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) pose

280 Apathy is one of the core features of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), a n

281 and executive function (EF) in patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), pri

282 iagnostic groups, despite being criteria for behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia alone.

283 conductance responses did not differ between behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia and controls

284 Increased resting heart rate in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia correlated w

285 Though patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia display chan

286 The APOE-locus association with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia indicates it

287 It has previously been established that behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia is associate

288 In this study, it was hypothesized that behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia might also b

289 Voxel-based morphometry of patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia revealed tha

290 Behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia was associat

291 or avoid smelling a stimulus, patients with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia were less mo

292 rate and autonomic changes are prevalent in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, and are ass

293 e report association of APOE and TOMM40 with behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, and ARHGAP3

294 In behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia, resting (P

295 alsy, n = 22; corticobasal syndrome, n = 13; behavioural variant, n = 14; primary progressive aphasia

296 -specific selection on the immune system and behavioural variation between males and females in drivi

297 e hypothesis (POLS) suggests that individual behavioural variation co-evolves with life-history varia

298 In humans and other animals, behavioural variation in learning has been associated wi

299 model with spatially explicit simulations of behavioural variation in space-use, demonstrating the em

300 ight or obesity, referral to this open-group behavioural weight-loss programme for at least 12 weeks