ライフサイエンスコーパス: belief

1 getting ahead in society (i.e., opportunity beliefs).

2 ive published results shifting the degree of belief.

3 osocial morality or with public statement of belief.

4 odel is best but report different degrees of belief.

5 tive or analytical thinking and supernatural belief.

6 ervice of the explicit justification of such beliefs.

7 ents to assess asthma illness and medication beliefs.

8 egorized into groups with similar medication beliefs.

9 evidence that contradicts their firmly held beliefs.

10 s seeking evidence that confirms one's prior beliefs.

11 edical students and residents endorsed these beliefs.

12 provide a subjective assessment about one's beliefs.

13 ther people's beliefs, including their false beliefs.

14 viduals' demographic background, values, and beliefs.

15 plicit level, with an understanding of false beliefs.

16 ncluding a prediction market measure of peer beliefs.

17 Personal tastes are therefore uncertain beliefs.

18 etically modified food, and how that affects beliefs.

19 ly equates rationality with forming accurate beliefs.

20 more likely to report holding delusion-like beliefs.

21 iefs, or diverse, with negatively correlated beliefs.

22 mains: medicinal, foraging, and social norms/beliefs; (2) most medicinal plants have known bioactive

23 and practices, (2) explore HCP attitudes and beliefs, (3) identify structural and environmental facto

24 distinction between generic and statistical beliefs - a distinction supported by extensive evidence

25 recent history of past samples determines a belief about category means fit the data best for most o

26 Updating of the belief about others' preferences is associated with neur

27 Can this altered belief about the body also affect physiological mechanis

28 erstandings by surrogates and differences in belief about the patient's prognosis; 38 (17%) were rela

29 h new surveillance observation to update the belief about the true epidemic state.

30 some medical training hold and may use false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and

31 whether this racial bias is related to false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and

32 articipants who more strongly endorsed false beliefs about biological differences reported lower pain

33 that subjective values can be predicted from beliefs about constituent nutritive attributes of food:

34 Patient and physician beliefs about discussions of adherence to medication, th

35 fferent perspective-the opportunity model of beliefs about economic inequality.

36 w religions view the human embryo depends on beliefs about ensoulment and the inception of personhood

37 lf-reported knowledge declines somewhat, and beliefs about GM food safety increase slightly.

38 This finding raises the possibility that beliefs about God can mitigate bias against other groups

39 stands stereotypes as generic or statistical beliefs about groups, skepticism remains about the ratio

40 tice; workforce, training, and research; and beliefs about mental illness.

41 Hence, beliefs about others' types are correlated with one's ow

42 ts of patients' prognoses and differences in beliefs about patients' prognoses.

43 re: OR, 3.63; 95% CI: 1.87, 7.04), erroneous beliefs about screening (OR, 32.15; 95% CI: 6.26, 165.19

44 Negative attitudes, erroneous beliefs about screening, and organizational barriers are

45 r, in many cases it is necessary to optimise beliefs about sequences of states rather than just the c

46 al mechanics and questions our long-standing beliefs about structurally important factors.

47 Positive attitudes and beliefs about sun safety behavior, which would make sun

48 primary outcomes were participants' personal beliefs about the acceptability of intimate partner viol

49 is afforded to precise sensory evidence - or beliefs about the causes of sensations.

50 Notably, DMS CIN ensembles tracked rats' beliefs about the current state such that, when states w

51 ain of "folk-economics" consists in explicit beliefs about the economy held by laypeople, untrained i

52 pose that the cultural success of particular beliefs about the economy is predictable if we consider

53 These findings challenge widely held beliefs about the importance of the nucleolus and AAP in

54 ant valuations, which could arise from prior beliefs about the loss of agency ('helplessness'), or fr

55 justice to its capacity to ground veridical beliefs about the past nor to its representational forma

56 tional format and should not be equated with beliefs about the past.

57 municate the reasons for why we hold certain beliefs about the past.

58 h; how many results were not understood; and beliefs about the PCP's understanding of genetics.

59 Among 71 surrogates interviewed who had beliefs about the prognosis that were more optimistic th

60 ocampus, subserves updating of probabilistic beliefs about the status of individuals in a social hier

61 w perception is shaped by the integration of beliefs about the world with mismatches resulting from t

62 a three-group model; all groups held strong beliefs about their need for systemic therapy but differ

63 ness, might affect people's most fundamental beliefs about themselves and the world.

64 h this, a participant's conceptual views and beliefs about treatments influenced the pain modulation

65 his 2012 book, Jussim suggests that people's beliefs about various groups (i.e., their stereotypes) a

66 ort that putative CINs appear to track rats' beliefs about which environmental state is current.

67 iscussions, and meaningful changes in social beliefs across cultures and continents.

68 -6 truncating mutations, contrary to current beliefs, act beyond p53 loss to promote tumorigenesis, a

69 mited situations in which some inaccuracy in beliefs advertised to others might be adaptive.

70 about the causal path by which supernatural beliefs affect the evolution of big societies.

71 o characterize how participants change their beliefs after new observations.

72 tches resulting from the comparison of these beliefs against sensory input.

73 characteristics, and vaccine-specific health beliefs; age-, sex-, and year-matched US population comp

74 individuals were male, explicit and implicit beliefs alike correctly converged with individuating fac

75 Study 1 documented these beliefs among white laypersons and revealed that partici

76 I, we found that neural processes underlying belief and value updating were separable from responses

77 nd Pregnancy', 'Religion and spirituality', 'Beliefs and Attitudes about Antiretroviral Therapy', 'He

78 ural relativism fosters tolerance of diverse beliefs and behaviors by forbidding judgment on foreign

79 Overall, these results overturn common beliefs and call for a specific handling of their diffra

80 helps us understand their impact on implicit beliefs and communications about men and women.

81 s may be in part explained by nephrologists' beliefs and decisions about recipient eligibility.

82 Medication beliefs and habit strength are modifiable targets for st

83 Further, the link between free will beliefs and intolerance of unethical behavior was modera

84 s study are that our assessments of personal beliefs and perceived norms could have been measured wit

85 To elicit participants' personal beliefs and perceived norms, we asked about the acceptab

86 ow a package of culturally evolved religious beliefs and practices characterized by increasingly pote

87 grounded in the idea that although religious beliefs and practices originally arose as nonadaptive by

88 , in which new information is used to update beliefs and select future actions.

89 strategies make different predictions about beliefs and subsequent choices, rendering them behaviour

90 ccount both the uncertainty of their initial beliefs and the reliability of the social information.

91 select claims that adhere to their system of beliefs and to ignore dissenting information.

92 y changes in material self-interest or moral beliefs and was dissociated from participants' impulsivi

93 al junction (rTPJ) in updating probabilistic beliefs and we provide new insights into the chronometry

94 particular contents of popular folk-economic beliefs and, as a result, there is no systematic study o

95 These values, beliefs, and behaviors define the specific aspects of nu

96 fs are crucial in forming people's political beliefs, and in shaping their reception of different pol

97 ven by intergroup competition, social norms, beliefs, and practices can evolve in ways that more effe

98 ructed niches filled with artifacts, skills, beliefs, and practices that have been inherited, accumul

99 search on career adaptability, self-efficacy beliefs, and work volition is reviewed in the agency sec

100 best guess of that estimate); differences in belief (any difference between a surrogate's actual esti

101 97, p = 0.038), but not those without such a belief (AOR = 0.90, 95%CI 0.59-1.37, p = 0.612).

102 Public demonstrations of belief are possible and advantageous when religious dive

103 We find that beliefs are correlated with both political and religious

104 These beliefs are crucial in forming people's political belief

105 Both kinds of beliefs are necessary to explain the development of larg

106 kers demand interventions that the clinician believes are potentially inappropriate, the seven-step p

107 modeling, we modeled illness and medication beliefs as mediators of the relationship between health

108 ce by modeling asthma illness and medication beliefs as mediators.

109 uracy of group estimates, even as individual beliefs become more similar.

110 ith breathtaking theodiversity--in religious beliefs, behaviors, and traditions, as well as in variou

111 cessity (beta = 0.044; P = .138) nor illness beliefs (beta = 0.007; P = .143) demonstrated a mediatio

112 s support the idea that conceptual treatment beliefs bias the neural processing of expectations in a

113 In this paper, we test this widely-held belief by directly looking for sentence reuse both withi

114 However, the latter has led to the belief by some that HCV research should be shelved for o

115 rTPJ also impacted on participants' explicit beliefs, causing them to overestimate %CV.

116 ese results highlight the role of emotion in belief-change resistance and offer insight into the neur

117 the likely behavior of an agent with a false belief, children perform below chance until age 4 y or l

118 iodemographic, medical, psychological/health belief, communication, and developmental factors to fert

119 reased participants' updating of false prior beliefs concerning %CV, reflected in a decreased learnin

120 ry promotion alleviates organ shortage, this belief continues to drive investments into registry prom

121 Herein, we report that, contrary to this belief, CPR can exist as a peripheral membrane protein i

122 recent research alleges that states such as beliefs, desires, emotions, motivations, intentions, and

123 Using fMRI, we show that this belief distribution over latent causes is encoded in pat

124 ronment by combining sensory data with prior beliefs, each weighted according to their certainty (or

125 nce to donate based on cultural or religious beliefs especially offends principles of liberty and dig

126 ates for impaired familiarity perception and belief evaluation in patients with delusional misidentif

127 gions involved in familiarity perception and belief evaluation, two processes thought to be abnormal

128 ies of expectation violation, a component of belief evaluation.

129 vel, with consideration of removing personal belief exemptions of childhood vaccination.

130 f vaccinating the 972 children with personal-belief exemptions was similar to that of targeting all l

131 y vaccine hesitancy (nonmedical and personal belief exemptions), will have substantial public health

132 ne; and proportions with medical or personal-belief exemptions.

133 f the MMR vaccine, with 2.5% having personal-belief exemptions.

134 ding legislation around nonmedical (personal-belief) exemptions for childhood vaccination and possibl

135 Here we show that contrary to general belief, exsolved particles do not necessarily re-dissolv

136 ccination, negative attitude, and inaccurate beliefs followed by lack of or poor communication and lo

137 wed the fairness principle, whereas implicit beliefs followed the base rate principle.

138 e individuating facts were learned, explicit beliefs followed the fairness principle, whereas implici

139 s and perceptions plays an essential role in belief formation.

140 y size of the caller is widespread, but this belief has been challenged by various studies, possibly

141 l accounts are shared highlighting the false belief held by many healthcare workers (HCWs) and studen

142 Implicit beliefs, however, were immune to counterstereotypic fact

143 According to the Intuitive Belief Hypothesis, supernatural belief relies heavily on

144 in prior attempts to support this Intuitive Belief Hypothesis, we test it across three new studies u

145 rmine the impact of new outcomes on existing beliefs (i.e., the 'learning rate').

146 ements on the basis of religious or personal beliefs (ie, nonmedical exemptions) may be a useful stra

147 t empirical evidence suggests, however, that belief in a benevolent God is more likely to inspire hel

148 by roughly 25% and were predicted by greater belief in a just world and social network racial diversi

149 The Big Gods model focuses on belief in an authoritarian God as a psychological mechan

150 Its critical ingredient - belief in Big Gods - is neither necessary nor sufficient

151 ive relationship between the strength of the belief in free will and the correspondence bias.

152 dies, we showed that weakening participants' belief in free will leads to a reduction of the correspo

153 We conclude that it is premature to explain belief in gods as 'intuitive', and that other factors, s

154 nion favored the former despite researchers' belief in more rewards for the latter.

155 There is a popular belief in neuroscience that we are primarily data limite

156 onal values which may instil in care staff a belief in not displaying emotions at work should be cons

157 These results show that a widespread belief in the evolutionary stability of this superfamily

158 e the neural systems involved in maintaining belief in the face of counterevidence, presenting 40 lib

159 discuss the genesis and persistence of this belief in the light of these evolutionary insights.

160 are coupled with a deep-seated, often tacit, belief in the reductionist program for understanding the

161 hildhood would predict favorable oral health beliefs in adolescence and early adulthood, which in tur

162 Our results support the hypothesis that beliefs in moralistic, punitive and knowing gods increas

163 et al.'s claim that the prosocial effects of beliefs in supernatural agents extend beyond Big Gods.

164 ontributes to reasoning about other people's beliefs, including their false beliefs.

165 Do free will beliefs influence moral judgments?

166 isites for the ability to integrate opponent beliefs into strategic choice, through system-level inte

167 mentalizing, cognitive biases, and religious belief is currently not as strong as the writers suggest

168 Religious belief is often thought to motivate violence because it

169 A common belief is that one quarter to one third of all diabetes

170 The current belief is that RNA G-quadruplexes include loops of l to

171 insight into the neural systems involved in belief maintenance, motivated reasoning, and related phe

172 -vmPFC connectivity during updating of those beliefs may represent a marker for psychiatric vulnerabi

173 g a prospective design drawing on the health belief model and the transtheoretical model.

174 Here we show that, contrary to current belief, molecular replacement need not be restricted to

175 ccommodation states where religious or moral beliefs must be taken into consideration when declaring

176 own to the physician (n = 24), and religious belief (n = 19).

177 l Fibrillation Undergoing Catheter Ablation [BELIEF]; NCT01362738).

178 trained a deep learning model known as deep belief network (DBN) to extract features from brain morp

179 Our experiments demonstrate that deep belief network has better performance compared to Suppor

180 ality assessment method DeepQA based on deep belief network that utilizes a number of selected featur

181 g to the probabilistic computing elements in Belief Networks for performing regenerative tasks.

182 We present two proof-of-concept examples of belief networks, one reciprocal and one non-reciprocal,

183 However, neither the validity of this belief nor its underlying cause is known.

184 was positively associated with the religious belief of Christianity [AOR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.08-2.75],

185 tim, payoffs for different outcomes, and the beliefs of each player about their opponent.

186 s on the basis of local context and practice beliefs of the Panel members.

187 general feeling of competency on internship, belief on patients' knowledge about condition management

188 Contrary to the common belief on the deleterious effect of morphological hetero

189 e literacy, display more (or less) polarized beliefs on several such issues.

190 and science literacy display more polarized beliefs on these issues.

191 outcome and the uncertainty of a preexisting belief-on learning rate.

192 only; 7 (3%) were related to differences in belief only; and data were missing for 12.

193 lay audiences, a process that shapes public beliefs, opinion, and policy.

194 perceptual mechanisms underlying delusional belief or schizotypy more broadly and may ultimately pro

195 , they are often implemented on the basis of belief or the results of simplistic "before and after" s

196 Researchers aiming to assess personal beliefs or perceived norms about intimate partner violen

197 ore expectancy violations that do not update beliefs or values.

198 to be either independent, with uncorrelated beliefs, or diverse, with negatively correlated beliefs.

199 rroborating experimental findings, free will beliefs predicted intolerance of unethical behaviors and

200 Free will beliefs predicted intolerance of unethical behaviors for

201 Free will beliefs predicted support for criminal punishment regard

202 hidden states of other agents, such as their beliefs, preferences, and intentions, in a social contex

203 confirmation bias and a cascade of aberrant belief processing about a more chaotic world relevant to

204 Challenges to political beliefs produced increased activity in the default mode

205 ication rules, and are even competitive with belief propagation.

206 p emerges from interpersonal perceptions and beliefs put to action under a host of environmental cond

207 Participants who did not endorse these beliefs rated the black (vs. white) patient's pain as hi

208 Moreover, participants who endorsed these beliefs rated the black (vs. white) patient's pain as lo

209 to tasks involving empathetic responses and belief reasoning.

210 78; 95% CI, 0.205 to 0.444; P < .001), false beliefs regarding marijuana (beta, 0.323; 95% CI, 0.236

211 Social Survey), examining the predictors of beliefs regarding six potentially controversial issues.

212 trol information) and then asked about their beliefs regarding the roles of structural (e.g., being b

213 he Adherence Estimator scale, which assesses beliefs related to nonadherence.

214 ) phobia refers to the negative feelings and beliefs related to TCSs experienced by patients and pati

215 Third, we investigate beliefs related to the default effect.

216 he Intuitive Belief Hypothesis, supernatural belief relies heavily on intuitive thinking-and decrease

217 gs indicate that updating of self-evaluative beliefs relies on learning mechanisms akin to those used

218 Trials with greater belief resistance showed increased response in the dorso

219 onal factors and various aspects of people's beliefs, SES, dental attendance, and self-care operating

220 arely consensus on what the subjective prior beliefs should be.

221 ion of species and the cultural evolution of beliefs, skills, knowledge, languages, institutions, and

222 tended a reinforcement learning model with a belief state about the perceptually ambiguous stimulus;

223 n inferred distribution of hidden states (a 'belief state').

224 ated a reinforcement learning model based on belief states.

225 ) recognize that patients may have different belief systems about illnesses' cause and treatment, whi

226 Even toddlers succeed at a traditional false-belief task when overall processing demands are reduced.

227 young children succeed at traditional false-belief tasks when processing demands are reduced would s

228 When tested with traditional false-belief tasks, which require answering a standard questio

229 he emergence and maintenance of supernatural belief than cognitive style.

230 It is our belief that a much deeper understanding of the real acce

231 mory impairment, challenging the widely held belief that AD has a cortical origin.

232 uring plant development, thus justifying the belief that after the development of the first green lea

233 The belief that all snakes possess ZW sex chromosomes has pr

234 This desire is attributable to the belief that appearance reflects health and fecundity.

235 s on cholesterol homeostasis that reflect my belief that certain aspects of the debate have been over

236 These data counter the common belief that changes in hippocampal volume in late-life d

237 Contrary to the common belief that chaperones recognize unfolding intermediates

238 ancer prevention were lack of knowledge, the belief that dark skin was protective, and using sun prot

239 trapping potency, contrary to the prevailing belief that effective molecular anchors should form stro

240 The findings challenge the widespread belief that energy from added sugars or sugars in soluti

241 d efficiency and value but also requires the belief that excellent patient care is not always provide

242 Contrary to the common belief that excised introns are rapidly degraded, we fou

243 period was observed among those reporting a belief that health facilities are or may be a source of

244 first evidence to support the long-standing belief that imprinting can occur in pink salmon prior to

245 research, we find that a growth mindset (the belief that intelligence is not fixed and can be develop

246 In this sense we challenge the general belief that marine phototrophs and heterotrophs compete

247 These initial results challenge the belief that metastatic uveal melanoma is immunotherapy r

248 This observation has led to a belief that neutral evolution along these paths can driv

249 cades of research have led to the widespread belief that songbirds, unlike humans, are strongly biase

250 their communication abilities, and cite the belief that speaking up will not make a difference.

251 Contrary to the belief that tetrameric integrase components are sufficie

252 There is a general belief that the more people that are exposed to an antim

253 tain hope to benefit the patient (n = 34), a belief that the patient had unique strengths unknown to

254 s (MD) simulations of DNA, as well as to the belief that theoretical models can substitute experiment

255 tural congruence to accessibility, cost, and belief that these approaches are safe.

256 al water treatment practices in the mistaken belief that they are protected by an active intervention

257 ears to be owing to the widespread, mistaken belief that they provide simple, reliable, and objective

258 erreporting were low risk source (40.2%) and belief that they were not important to report (16.3%).

259 e of thrombolytics during resuscitation, the belief that thrombolytic therapy is ineffective once a p

260 ose and treat disease, and has motivated the belief that true precision medicine - medicine that is t

261 Despite our optimistic belief that we would behave honestly when facing the tem

262 , ranging from complete ambivalence to clear beliefs that one treatment was superior.

263 ironmental burdens), contrasting traditional beliefs that POPs do not reach the deep ocean.

264 uated over the past many years, ranging from beliefs that these lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic ca

265 ons in the percentage of the population that believes that "global warming is happening." This effect

266 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) believes that a proactive stance by the Society to minim

267 ASCO believes that high-quality observational studies can adv

268 p recognizes the need for SEP-1 but strongly believes that multiple antibiotics listed in the antibio

269 d avert dire environmental outcomes, and ACP believes that physicians can play a role in achieving th

270 However, the ACP believes that the ethical arguments against legalizing p

271 the Browser in response to user feedback and believes that this tool may decrease unnecessary downloa

272 The committee believes that wide adoption of these formats and their u

273 esults reveal that, contrary to conventional belief, the phase evolution in the electrode is symmetri

274 For the questions about personal beliefs, the mean (standard deviation) number of items w

275 lvement of rTPJ in updating of probabilistic beliefs, thereby advancing our understanding of this are

276 similar when subjects observed each other's beliefs, thereby reducing diversity without a correspond

277 the iron-based superconductors has led to a belief they form an s-wave ([Formula: see text]) singlet

278 iversity, and show that, contrary to earlier beliefs, this diversity is a general property of oscilla

279 easons varying from personal preferences and beliefs to inability to book a timely appointment with t

280 ion of an inert treatment that the recipient believes to be effective.

281 INTERPRETATION: The BELIEF trial provides further evidence of benefit for th

282 cause they tap a more advanced form of false-belief understanding (fundamental-change view) or becaus

283 ns, however, children give evidence of false-belief understanding much earlier.

284 edly failed experimental tests of such false-belief understanding.

285 dial prefrontal cortex tracked the degree of belief update.

286 nd invalid trials were considered to reflect belief updating by precision-weighted prediction errors.

287 f their relative contributions to perceptual belief updating, and to the selection of motor responses

288 ertainty in value modulated connections from belief-updating regions to value-updating regions.

289 ate obvious and relevant facts, but implicit beliefs uphold base rates and appear relatively impervio

290 these experiments demonstrate that explicit beliefs uphold fairness and incorporate obvious and rele

291 d practices in turn reinforce discriminatory beliefs, values, and distribution of resources.

292 BELIEF was an international, multicentre, single-arm, ph

293 However, this belief was not examined seriously until recently when th

294 Early SES and parental oral health-related beliefs were associated with the study members' oral hea

295 In three experiments, explicit and implicit beliefs were measured before and after individuating fac

296 Beliefs were mixed regarding accuracy.

297 with the study members' oral health-related beliefs, which in turn predicted toothbrushing and denta

298 Norenzayan et al. propose that religious beliefs with incidental prosocial effects propagated via

299 participants were less able to update prior beliefs with TMS delivered at 300 ms after target onset.

300 An adaptationist analysis of beliefs yields the prediction that we ought to expect ac