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1 insulin secretory granules of the pancreatic beta cell.
2 rough reduction in STARD10 expression in the beta cell.
3 nly a single cell type-the insulin-producing beta-cell.
4 e transcription factors Pdx-1 and NKX-6.1 in beta cells.
5 by the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells.
6 t is expressed in human and mouse pancreatic beta cells.
7 nophagy) of insulin-containing DCVs in INS-1 beta cells.
8 isease that causes severe loss of pancreatic beta cells.
9 of cells, such as adipocytes and pancreatic beta cells.
10 rgeting and destruction of insulin-producing beta cells.
11 landscape of insulinomas relative to normal beta cells.
12 n secretion by both juvenile and adult human beta cells.
13 of novel heterogeneity markers in mammalian beta cells.
14 ndicated a similar function of PAX6 in human beta cells.
15 ated PLIN2 expression and ER stress in their beta cells.
16 o be directly controlled by Ca(2+) influx in beta-cells.
17 Ca(2+) fluxes in rodent as well as in human beta-cells.
18 stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells.
19 of KCNB1 does not inhibit Kv current in T2D beta-cells.
20 was recently found to be expressed in islet beta-cells.
21 OR mutant (KD-mTOR) transgene exclusively in beta-cells.
22 deleterious downstream effects in pancreatic beta-cells.
23 n C2C12 myotubes and INS-1 832/13 pancreatic beta-cells.
24 intaining the function and survival of human beta-cells.
25 ecretion from isolated mouse islets or INS-1 beta-cells.
26 novel approaches to regenerating pancreatic beta-cells.
27 2 is essential for proper CAMKII function in beta-cells.
28 sion to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta-cells.
29 etween EphA4/7 on alpha-cells and ephrins on beta-cells.
30 cy in mitochondrial extracts from APTX-/-Pol beta-/- cells.
31 ated with cytokine-mediated killing of human beta-cells, a process partially prevented by MCL-1 overe
32 a complex but not sustainable integration of beta cell-adaptive responses to nutrient overabundance,
33 agonist for activated Stat3, specifically in beta-cells ameliorated beta-cell EMT and beta-cell loss
35 11.1 is also present in pancreatic alpha and beta cells and intestinal L and K cells, secreting gluca
36 tains the terminally differentiated state of beta cells and is a component of active enhancers in bot
37 of insulin-containing granules in pancreatic beta cells and is required for the postprandial spike in
38 /db-PI3Kgamma(-/-) mice have more pancreatic beta cells and larger islets than db/db mice, despite di
39 a subset of docked insulin granules in human beta cells and rat-derived clonal insulin 1 (INS1) cells
40 with respective tissue specificity for islet beta cells and renal epithelial cells were reliably char
41 arbidopa on (18)F-FDOPA uptake in insulinoma beta-cells and an insulinoma xenograft model in mice.
43 tly proposed to involve dedifferentiation of beta-cells and ectopic expression of other islet hormone
44 318, rescues the exocytotic phenotype in T2D beta-cells and increases insulin secretion from T2D isle
45 gm for induction of isletokine expression in beta-cells and reveal IP-10 as a primary therapeutic tar
47 ceptor signaling inhibits insulin release in beta-cells, and show that this can be pharmacologically
50 ads to mitigation of ER stress, forestalling beta cell apoptosis, partially restoring beta cell mass,
51 ith type 2 diabetes, where it contributes to beta-cell apoptosis and insufficient insulin secretion.
53 This phenotype could be explained by reduced beta-cell apoptosis in db/db-PI3Kgamma(-/-) mice compare
55 y as the mechanism by which mTORC1 regulates beta-cell apoptosis, size and autophagy, whereas mTORC1/
60 ifests when the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells are destroyed as a consequence of an inflamma
63 bust glucose responsiveness, whereas younger beta-cells are more proliferative but less functional.
64 regulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells are now well described, the way glucose modul
66 mption, glucose dyshomeostasis develops when beta-cells are unable to adapt to peripheral insulin dem
67 nduced apoptosis in human and rat pancreatic beta-cells, as well as in human and murine pancreatic is
69 pancreatic islets release the intracellular beta-cell autoantigens in human T1D, GAD65, IA-2, and pr
72 reporter line and found that both alpha- and beta-cells become targets of endogenous TH signaling dur
74 functional states with increasing time since beta-cell birth, leading to functional and proliferative
75 apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins in human pancreatic beta-cells, broadening our understanding of cytokine-ind
76 ssary component of the autophagy pathway, in beta cells by pancreatic intra-ductal AAV8-shAtg7 infusi
79 ur results suggest that chronically elevated beta-cell [Ca(2+)]i in Abcc8(-/-) islets contributes to
80 ll identity, revealing clues as to how adult beta cells can partially dedifferentiate or become repro
81 tage led to immature and dysfunctional islet beta cells carrying abnormal chromatin marking in vital
83 and functional outputs of the alpha-cell and beta-cell clockworks could be assessed in vivo and in vi
84 thways was significantly different in KATPHI beta-cells compared with control, providing a mechanism
85 s, and more proliferative and less apoptotic beta-cells compared with the age-matched wild-type (WT)
86 significantly decreased numbers of apoptotic beta-cells compared with those treated with vehicle or l
88 genetics to understand how subpopulations of beta-cells control the overall [Ca(2+)]i response and in
90 critical prosurvival protein for preventing beta-cell death and clarify the mechanisms behind its do
91 iabetes, but success is limited by extensive beta-cell death in the immediate posttransplant period a
94 aired insulin secretion of fission-deficient beta-cells, demonstrating that defective mitochondrial d
95 by diabetogenic T cells and cause selective beta cell destruction in type 1 diabetes (T1D) has focus
98 A5 genes (respectively related to autophagy, beta-cell development and function, and lipid metabolism
99 onal relevance of mTOR enzymatic activity in beta-cell development and glucose homeostasis, we genera
100 ormation of all pancreatic cell types, islet beta-cell development, and adult islet beta-cell functio
101 diabetes is thought to involve a compromised beta cell differentiation state, but the mechanisms unde
103 that exogenous TH precociously activates the beta-cell differentiation genes pax6b and mnx1 while dow
110 al role of inflammation in cytokine-mediated beta-cell dysfunction and death in type 1 diabetes melli
112 target 12/15-LOX can prevent progression of beta-cell dysfunction and glycemic deterioration in mode
115 ave interrogated the molecular mechanisms of beta-cell dysfunction at the level of mRNA translation u
116 serves as an important nexus linking primary beta-cell dysfunction to progressive beta-cell mass dete
117 n-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), couples primary beta-cell dysfunction to the progressive deterioration o
118 oreover, chronically elevated glucose causes beta-cell dysfunction, but little is known about how cel
119 hibit glycemic dysregulations and pancreatic beta-cell dysfunctions, we evaluated islet function and
120 n mediating the effect of leptin to modulate beta-cell electrical activity by promoting AMP-activated
123 tat3, specifically in beta-cells ameliorated beta-cell EMT and beta-cell loss and prevented the onset
125 at insulinomas hold the "genomic recipe" for beta cell expansion, we surveyed 38 human insulinomas to
126 1 is cytoprotective to rat, mouse, and human beta-cells exposed to cytokines or thapsigargin-induced
127 nfirmed that LDB1-depleted, insulin-negative beta cells express NEUROG3 but do not adopt alternate en
132 ion in obese patients who are predisposed to beta-cell failure is not expected to produce adverse eff
134 results demonstrate the suitability of NT-ES-beta-cells for cell replacement for type 1 diabetes and
135 r incomplete understanding of how pancreatic beta cells form limits the generation of beta-like cells
137 ulation of vesicles containing proinsulin in beta-cells from Ab+ donors, suggesting a defect in proin
138 istance) and homeostasis model assessment of beta cell function (HOMA-B) were measured after a mean +
141 ining of the expression of genes involved in beta cell function, but also continual repression of clo
142 mpaired glucose tolerance due to compromised beta-cell function and glucose-stimulated insulin secret
143 e a novel mechanism of glucose regulation of beta-cell function and growth by repressing stress-induc
144 gulation in offspring predisposed to altered beta-cell function and hyperglycemia and place it as a c
145 ncreatic beta-cells has been shown to reduce beta-cell function and increase beta-cell apoptosis.
146 of pancreatic histopathology, impairment of beta-cell function and mass, islet inflammation (i.e., i
147 th impaired expression of genes required for beta-cell function and maturity in isolated islets.
149 We assessed the importance of GPR119 for beta-cell function in Gpr119(-/-) mice and in newly gene
151 sting plasma glucose (FPG) concentration and beta-cell function in subjects with impaired fasting glu
154 er, recent evidence shows that early loss of beta-cell function plays an important role in the pathog
157 measures of fasting insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function, for time spent in slow-wave sleep, a
158 While mitophagy is critical to pancreatic beta-cell function, the posttranslational signals govern
168 evated cholesterol content within pancreatic beta-cells has been shown to reduce beta-cell function a
169 n islets in the context of T2D pathology and beta cell health, which may have broad translational imp
170 ymmetric pattern of organ growth, pancreatic beta cell hyperplasia, and elevated plasma insulin and l
172 ll, indicating that acquiring and sustaining beta cell identity and function requires not only active
173 ntiated gene program, indicated by a loss of beta cell identity genes and induction of the endocrine
174 tein 1 (LDB1) serve to maintain mature adult beta cell identity, revealing clues as to how adult beta
176 -/-) islets contributes to the alteration of beta-cell identity, islet cell numbers and morphology, a
178 progenitors, and differentiating and mature beta cells in vivo Pdx1(DeltaAREAII/-) mice exhibit a ma
179 for the functional maturation of alpha- and beta-cells in order to maintain glucose homeostasis.
180 12204657, was evaluated for visualization of beta-cells in pigs and nonhuman primates by positron emi
184 KCNE2 may regulate multiple K(+) channels in beta cells, including the T2DM-linked KCNQ1 potassium ch
185 Inhibition of KCC2 activity in clonal MIN6 beta-cells increases basal and glucose-stimulated insuli
187 monstrates the highly volatile nature of the beta cell, indicating that acquiring and sustaining beta
188 in rat insulinoma 832/13 cells and in human beta-cells, indicating that this pathway is conserved ac
189 0 as a primary therapeutic target to prevent beta-cell-induced inflammatory loss of graft function af
190 ed diabetes (CFRD) is thought to result from beta-cell injury due in part to pancreas exocrine damage
192 generation, which stimulates glucose-induced beta-cell insulin secretion and helps maintain glucose h
197 d mice lacking Abcc8, a key component of the beta-cell KATP-channel, to analyze the effects of a sust
198 containing lysates from an insulin-producing beta-cell line were implanted subcutaneously in autoimmu
199 matin conformational capture (3C) studies in beta cell lines, we localize the causal variant(s) at th
203 in beta-cells ameliorated beta-cell EMT and beta-cell loss and prevented the onset of diabetes in mi
206 symmetric organ growth, increased pancreatic beta cell mass and proliferation, and was associated wit
211 usion in C57BL/6 mice, resulted in decreased beta cell mass, impaired glucose tolerance, defective in
220 duced-insulin release, larger islet size and beta-cell mass, and more proliferative and less apoptoti
224 mmunohistochemical analysis revealed smaller beta-cell masses in betaTFG KO than in controls, likely
225 s study provides a strategy to promote human beta-cell maturation and identifies an unexpected role f
229 strongly suggest that an early deficiency in beta-cell number in infants with CF may contribute to th
230 duction in islet density, decreased relative beta-cell number, and presence of amyloid deposits.
233 tophagic activity has been implicated in the beta cells of patients with type 2 diabetes, and in the
234 ation of the beta-arrestin-2 gene, barr2, in beta-cells of adult mice greatly impairs insulin release
235 otemporally perturbed electrical activity in beta-cells of channelrhodopsin2-expressing islets, mappe
236 Thus, manipulating Y1 receptor signaling in beta-cells offers a unique therapeutic opportunity for c
237 ment of nuclear Nrf2 in islet cells, reduced beta-cell oxidative stress, and preservation of beta-cel
240 insulin-positive areas, lower proportion of beta-cells positive for the proliferation marker Ki67 or
241 an survival, is that of pancreatic alpha and beta cells producing glucagon and insulin for glucose ho
242 stant conditions such as obesity, pancreatic beta-cells proliferate to prevent blood glucose elevatio
243 bachol and PACAP/VIP synergistically promote beta-cell proliferation through a FoxM1-dependent mechan
250 indicate that optogenetic activation of the beta-cells propagates to the delta-cells via gap junctio
253 ously in autoimmune diabetes-prone NOD mice, beta-cell-reactive T cells homed to these scaffolds and
254 s are thought to contain functionally mature beta cells, recent analyses of transgenic rodent and hum
257 Ngn3-driven generation of insulin-producing beta cells, resembling that observed during pancreatic d
258 ranscriptome analysis in separated alpha and beta cells revealed that a high number of genes with key
259 Transcriptomic analysis of LDB1-depleted beta cells revealed the collapse of the terminally diffe
260 ole-methylome comparison of human alpha- and beta-cells revealed generality of the genes active in on
261 ession has recently been described as highly beta-cell selective in the human pancreas and constitute
265 ve characterized the pathogenic potential of beta cell-specific T cells, we have limited mechanistic
269 lators play key roles in insulin release and beta cell survival, and their dysfunction may contribute
270 ood glucose levels and increases concomitant beta-cell survival and number in a streptozotocin-induce
277 stem cells, and insulin-releasing pancreatic beta cells through a signaling pathway involving the sec
280 ce labeling enabled sorting of heterogeneous beta cells to subpopulations that exhibited marked diffe
281 insulin mimicking the function of pancreatic beta-cells to achieve meticulous control of blood glucos
286 es (such as human islet or stem cell-derived beta cell transplantation) without immunosuppression.
288 es of hypoglycaemia and can be due either to beta-cell tumours (insulinomas) or beta-cell hyperplasia
289 served sequences that control pancreatic and beta-cell type-specific transcription, which are found w
290 ose metabolism promotes insulin secretion in beta-cells via metabolic coupling factors that are incom
293 lly expressed transcripts between alpha- and beta-cells were detected using ANOVA and in silico repli
294 cells, but particularly in insulin-secreting beta-cells, where we provide evidence for its role in th
295 ofore unappreciated effect of chronic HFD on beta-cells, wherein continued DNA damage owing to persis
296 e is known to stimulate insulin secretion by beta cells, whether it directly engages nutrient signali
297 entify individual pancreatic islet alpha and beta cells, which were then targeted for liquid microjun
298 upregulates miR-155-5p in murine pancreatic beta-cells, which improved glucose metabolism and the ad
299 city treatment increased free cholesterol in beta-cells, which was accompanied by increased reactive
300 Under a high-fat diet, deletion of PKD1 in beta-cells worsened hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and
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