1                           The data show that betaVLDL activates rabbit smooth muscle cell ERK1/ERK2.

2  ability to stimulate early gene expression, betaVLDL alone is unable to inspire quiescent cells into

3   The inhibition of lysosomal degradation of betaVLDL has no effect on ERK1/ERK2 activation.

4                          The contribution of betaVLDL-induced activation of ERK1/ERK2 to smooth muscl

5                                              betaVLDL-induced MAP kinase activation depends on Ras an

6 ration, demonstrating that activation of the betaVLDL-induced signaling pathway results in smooth mus

7                                              betaVLDL induces expression of egr-1 and c-fos mRNA.

8 beta-migrating very low density lipoprotein (betaVLDL), might activate the mitogen-activated protein

9                       The addition of either betaVLDL or EGF stimulates a robust activation of ERK1/E

10                                    Moreover, betaVLDL plus EGF synergistically induce cyclin D1 expre

11 the EGF receptor, or protein kinase C blocks betaVLDL plus EGF-induced proliferation, demonstrating t