ライフサイエンスコーパス: betaine

1 s, was up-regulated during growth on glycine betaine.

2 miting the ability of most plants to produce betaine.

3 carry out corrinoid methylation with glycine betaine.

4 ts with severe MTHFR deficiency treated with betaine.

5 x S) plants showed increased accumulation of betaine.

6 anol, 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate, H2 plus CO2, or betaine.

7 esumably as a result of excess extracellular betaine.

8 to PCA, and showed little to no response to betaine.

9 ctive vitamin B-12 (holotranscobalamin), and betaine.

10 on; the most dramatic variation was seen for betaine.

11 ying increase in degradation of radiolabeled betaine.

12 NA and on interactions with solvent additive betaine.

13 ed importer of the compatible solute glycine betaine.

14 resence and absence of the osmolyte, glycine betaine.

15 mechanism that is distinct from glycine and betaine.

16 nhanced sorption of long-chain fluorotelomer betaines.

17 en the transoid and cisoid conformers of the betaines.

18 s by deprotonation of heterocyclic mesomeric betaines.

19 in the iminophosphorane intermediate to give betaines.

20 t sizes: choline, 0.35 (95% CI: 0.12, 0.57); betaine, 0.29 (95% CI: 0.01, 0.58); methionine, 0.31 (95

21 zoylimino-3,4-dihydro-6-methylisoquinolinium betaine (1a) reacts at RT with acrylonitrile in the pres

22 3-yl)quinolinium derivative or the mesomeric betaine 2-(1-methylquinolinium-3-yl)-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihyd

23 A DFT calculation revealed that the betaine 22a is -9.3 kJ/mol more stable than the tautomer

24 calculations on the structures of mesomeric betaine 22a, the carbene 23a, and the mechanisms of the

25 - and 4-substituted benzoates, the mesomeric betaines 3- and 4-[(1-methylquinolinium-3-yl)ethynyl]ben

26 proline betaine (stachydrine), beta-alanine betaine, 4-guanidinobutyric acid, trigonelline, N,N,N-tr

27 those of 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonamidoalkyl betaine, 6:2 and 8:2 fluorotelomer sulfonates, and short

28 Notably, fluorotelomer sulfonamide betaines (8:2-FTAB and 10:2-FTAB), fluorotelomer betaine

29 ines (8:2-FTAB and 10:2-FTAB), fluorotelomer betaines (9:3-FTB, 11:3-FTB and 9:1:2 FTB) and 6:2 fluor

30 Choline can be irreversibly converted to betaine, a major source of methyl groups.

31 tly demonstrating a requirement for CHDH for betaine accumulation in oocytes.

32 Overall, betaine accumulation is a previously unsuspected physiol

33 n intermediate stress level, consistent with betaine accumulation, but was increased by an upshift to

34 scriptomes included some involved in glycine betaine accumulation, mscL, ure genes, femH, spa and smp

35 c homeostasis reestablishment due to glycine betaine accumulation.

36 Betaine administration failed to improve glucose homeost

37 Moreover, betaine administration to mice with diet-induced obesity

38 betC genes, encoding choline dehydrogenase, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase and choline sulfatase, re

39 ce-associated protein/B12D-related protein1, Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, and Unknown protein5.

40 By contrast, baseline levels of betaine, also known as glycine betaine (hazard ratio 0.8

41 The nematocidal agent in seaweed is betaine, an amino acid that functions as an osmolyte and

42 hospholipid phosphatidylcholine (PC) and for betaine, an important osmoregulator.

43 esis and transport, respectively, of glycine betaine, an osmoprotectant used during osmotic stress.

44 s in chestnut, no one has appeared so far on betaines, an important class of nitrogen compounds ubiqu

45 iotracers are readily oxidized to respective betaine analogs, with metabolites detectable in plasma s

46 reductive cleavage of osmoprotectant glycine betaine and are engaged in trophic cooperation.

47 ored partitioning of dietary choline between betaine and CDP-PC among NP (MTHFR rs1801133 and MTR rs1

48 Our results indicate that maternal betaine and choline concentrations are not strongly asso

49 Although the OsmU system can take up glycine betaine and choline-O-sulfate, these two osmoprotectants

50 recombinant DSY3156 protein converts glycine betaine and cob(I)alamin to dimethylglycine and methylco

51 c amino acids, the well-known osmoprotectant betaine and flavonoids were also more abundant in S. lep

52 We observed a seasonal switch between the betaine and folate pathways and a probable limiting role

53 Betaine and free-choline concentrations were measured by

54 ACR-23 was activated by betaine and functioned in the mechanosensory neurons to

55 concentrations of homocysteine, choline, and betaine and genotyped them for 2 polymorphisms with effe

56 Valine betaine and glutamine betaine, the latter never reported

57 nventional preferential solvation arguments, betaine and glycine both increase the surface tension at

58 xidized by choline oxidase (ChOx) to produce betaine and H(2)O(2), which reacts with Amplex UltraRed

59 xidized by choline oxidase (ChOx) to produce betaine and H2O2 that generates the reactive oxygen spec

60 or each have previously been associated with betaine and Hcy levels in GWAS.

61 taine ratio from 15 GW and with lower plasma betaine and higher dimethylglycine from 24 to 27 GW, for

62 Betaine and its precursor choline are important componen

63 ocytes are gated by microM concentrations of betaine and mM concentrations of choline.

64 liver, with lower concentrations of choline, betaine and phosphocholine.

65 se in production of osmoprotectants, such as betaine and polyols, and metal-chelating organic acids.

66 ied surfactants with functionalities such as betaine and quaternary ammonium was improved with the Me

67 ract of C. sapidus, while homarine, lactate, betaine and taurine characterized E. verrucosa and C. pa

68 tus was low and that the association between betaine and tHcy depended on folate status at 24-27 and

69 ancy and strengthens the association between betaine and tHcy.

70 Low folate status enhances the reduction in betaine and the increase in dimethylglycine during pregn

71 choline and its closely related metabolites, betaine and TMAO, with linear growth and stunting in you

72 Blood samples to measure betaine and total choline concentrations and single nucl

73 then determined whether oocytes synthesized betaine and whether CHDH was required.

74 tnut cultivated in Italy, the composition of betaines and ammonium compounds intermediates of their b

75 nd N,N,N-trimethyl homoserine (or homoserine betaine) and elucidated its biosynthetic pathway.

76 ay for vitamin B12, 240 (SD, 104) mg/day for betaine, and 1,268 (SD, 381) microg/day for folate.

77 eous solution, the N-methyl-6-oxyquinolinium betaine, and analyze it in terms of far IR and THz frequ

78 methionine metabolites S-adenosylmethionine, betaine, and cystathionine in MS gray matter.

79 vestigate how folate status affects choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine during pregnancy.

80 Plasma free choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine were lower in women at 36 w

81 ons between intakes of choline, vitamin B12, betaine, and folate during the first and second trimeste

82 f labile methyl groups (choline, methionine, betaine, and folate) is important for normal liver funct

83 flours, whereas an uncommon betaine, valine betaine, and glutamine betaine were present only in flou

84 ee osmolytes, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), betaine, and glycine, on the hydrophobic collapse of an

85 Plasma concentrations of free choline, betaine, and phosphatidylcholine were measured with the

86 out of control (e.g., glutathione, acetate, betaine, and phosphocholine).

87 We measured serum choline, betaine, and TMAO concentrations by using liquid chromat

88 edian (25th, 75th percentile) serum choline, betaine, and TMAO concentrations were 6.4 (4.8, 8.3), 12

89 tion coefficients of age with serum choline, betaine, and TMAO were -0.57 (P < 0.0001), -0.26 (P < 0.

90 ound that concentrations of the methyl donor betaine are decreased in MS cortex and are correlated wi

91 polymer-water interface, whereas glycine and betaine are strongly depleted.

92 The absorption spectra of the betaines are in the red region of the visible spectrum a

93 Trimethyl-amines (GPC and glycine-betaine) are characterized by strong hard-sphere-like se

94 des--which represent a subclass of mesomeric betaines--are the exclusively detectable form in the NMR

95 xpense of betaine synthesis even when use of betaine as a methyl donor was increased.

96 We suggest betaine as a potential therapeutic agent because it effe

97 Another mechanism for AdoMet synthesis uses betaine as the methyl donor via the enzyme betaine-homoc

98 hylation of homocysteine to methionine, with betaine as the methyl donor, and has previously been tho

99 ach to preventing diabetes, and increases in betaine at 2 years were also associated with lower diabe

100 s that followed the accident, as did several betaine-based PFASs (8:2-FTAB, 10:2-FTAB, 9:3-FTB, 11:3-

101 With time, levels of betaine-based PFASs gradually decreased in fish, possibl

102 Glycine betaine (betaine) has the highest cellular osmoprotectiv

103 The formation of a betaine between pyridine and an aldehyde is presented to

104 Both the folate cycle and betaine/BHMT appear to contribute to a methyl pool requi

105 he crystallographic structure of the glycine betaine-binding protein ProX of Archaeoglobus fulgidus;

106 In this report, genes encoding these betaine biosynthesizing enzymes, Mpgsmt and Mpsdmt, were

107 tudies using two UCST-type TRILs, protonated betaine bis(trifluoromethyl sulfonyl)imide ([Hbet][Tf2N]

108 A 3.2 M solution of protonated betaine bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Hbet][Tf2N])

109 er-deficit stresses which de novo synthesize betaine by the stepwise methylation of glycine, catalyze

110 Because betaine can be synthesized in mammalian cells via cholin

111 with folic acid, vitamin B-12, choline, and betaine can induce differences in offspring phenotype me

112 Under stress conditions, if glycine betaine cannot be imported, Salmonella enterica produce

113 Cocoamidopropyl betaine (CAPB), which is a biodegradable ampholytic surf

114 clic carbene 23a and that the energy for the betaine-carbene interconversion is DeltaG(double dagger)

115 ma-butyrobetaine antiporter belonging to the betaine/carnitine/choline transporter family of secondar

116 Activation of betaine catabolism at high osmotic stress resulted, in p

117 Deletion of the gbcAB betaine catabolism genes reduced osmotolerance at a high

118 seudomonas syringae B728a, expression of the betaine catabolism genes was reduced by an osmotic upshi

119 Betaine catabolism was subject to partial repression by

120 We have developed a new class of cinchonium betaine catalysts bearing both a base moiety and an arom

121 olinone (CB-Ring) and a zwitterionic carboxy betaine (CB-OH).

122 In pigs, betaine, choline, creatinine, tryptophan, and phenylalan

123 illatory production of S-adenosylmethionine, betaine, choline, phosphocholine, glyceophosphocholine,

124 Notably, the plasma betaine:choline ratio was inversely associated with colo

125 1, aflatoxin G1, aspergillic acid, aspyrone, betaine, chrysogine, deacetyl parasiticolide A, flufuran

126 betaine (tHyp-B) and cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline betaine (cHyp-B), and also the correct identification of

127 Plasma betaine concentration, tHcy, and theMTHFR677C>T polymorp

128 We included 955 pregnant women whose plasma betaine concentrations were measured at 26-28 wk of gest

129 Betaine concentrations were not significantly different

130 our knowledge, DSY3156 is the first glycine betaine:corrinoid methyltransferase described, and a des

131 evelopment, we hypothesized that choline and betaine could also be positively related to academic ach

132 Plasma d9-betaine:d9-phosphatidylcholine (PC) was lower (P </= 0.0

133 Plasma betaine decreased by 34.8% (1.0%) throughout pregnancy,

134 tood about the importance of the alternative betaine-dependent methylation pathway-catalyzed by betai

135 restore methylation capacity through choline/betaine-dependent SAM synthesis.

136 ke yielded higher concentrations of choline, betaine, dimethylglycine, and sarcosine (12-46%; P </= 0

137 ting plasma folate, cobalamin, free choline, betaine, dimethylglycine, and total homocysteine (tHcy)

138 a biomarkers of choline metabolism [choline, betaine, dimethylglycine, and trimethylamine N-oxide (TM

139 oassay and plasma concentrations of choline, betaine, dimethylglycine, retinol, essential fatty acids

140 ed in conjunction with the methylation agent betaine, dramatically increased survival in mice fed a n

141 ine, acetylcholine, L-carnitine, and glycine betaine effectively.The choline-binding protein ChoX exh

142 Many bacteria can accumulate glycine betaine for osmoprotection and catabolize it as a growth

143 epoxidations, the degree of reversibility in betaine formation dominates both the diastereoselectivit

144 In aziridinations, betaine formation is nonreversible with semistabilized y

145 diastereoselectivities are determined in the betaine forming step and are more variable as a result.

146 onamide alkylbetaines (FTABs), fluorotelomer betaines (FTBs), 6:2 fluorotelomer mercaptoalkylamido su

147 tSs), zwitterionic fluorotelomer sulfonamido betaines (FtSaBs), and cationic 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfon

148 on in the absence of stress, suggesting that betaine functions both in nutrition and as an intracellu

149 (BPDBA) is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the betaine/GABA transporter 1 (BGT1).

150 ce levels of the glycine transporter-1a, the betaine/GABA transporter and the GABA transporter-4.

151 Glycine betaine (GB) is one of the key compatible solutes that a

152 Two PC catabolites, choline and glycine betaine (GB), were sufficient to stimulate Anr activity,

153 erived quaternary amines choline and glycine betaine (GB).

154 the rapid uptake of choline but not glycine betaine (GBT).

155 In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, glycine betaine has additional roles as a nutrient source and an

156 Glycine betaine (betaine) has the highest cellular osmoprotective efficie

157 arnitine, such as trimethylamine N-oxide and betaine, have recently been identified as novel risk fac

158 ine levels of betaine, also known as glycine betaine (hazard ratio 0.84 per SD log metabolite level,

159 and a progressive decline of osmolytes like betaine, homarine and taurine during storage.

160 We also found expression of the enzyme betaine homocysteine methyltransferase in cortical neuro

161 AM from betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine) via betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT), which is

162 e-dependent methylation pathway-catalyzed by betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT)-for establ

163 s betaine as the methyl donor via the enzyme betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT, EC 2.1.1.5

164 We studied C57Bl/6J Bhmt (betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase)-null mice at age

165 Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) activity

166 Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) catalyze

167 small heterodimer partner [SHP]-null mice), betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (Bhmt), or both

168 The occurrence of pipecolic acid betaine (homostachydrine) and its biosynthetic precursor

169 first time the occurrence of pipecolic acid betaine (homostachydrine) and its precursor 1,2-N-methyl

170 The cyclizations involve the formation of betaines (imidazoliumylpyrrolides) under basic condition

171 oligopeptide importer (oppABCDF) and glycine betaine importer (gbuABC) allowed DeltadacA mutants to g

172 anthine, acetoacetate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and betaine in alcohol-fed mice and decreased cytidine, urac

173 ittle literature available on the content of betaine in cereal products, nor on betaine intake from c

174 The biosynthetic pathway for betaine in higher plants is derived from the oxidation o

175 nimal models demonstrating a direct role for betaine in modulating metabolic health.

176 % of betaine in Western diets, and 20-40% of betaine in South-East Asian diets.

177 Cereals are the main source of betaine in the diet, though there is little literature a

178 Total choline and betaine in the NAP group did not differ from controls.

179 ed maturing oocytes autonomously synthesized betaine in vitro in the presence of choline, whereas thi

180 cereal foods provide approximately 60-67% of betaine in Western diets, and 20-40% of betaine in South

181 We report the LC-ESI-MS/MS determination of betaines in commercial flours of cereals and pseudocerea

182 Together, these data indicate that dietary betaine increases Fgf21 levels to improve metabolic heal

183 ontent of betaine in cereal products, nor on betaine intake from cereals.

184 Our findings indicate betaine is a marker of diabetes risk among high-risk ind

185 The betaine is oxidized by the oxoammonium salt to give an N

186 ntify genetic factors associated with plasma betaine levels and determine their effect on risk of cor

187 rity, the DeltagbcAB mutant accumulated high betaine levels and low endogenous solutes and exhibited

188 We demonstrate that plasma betaine levels are reduced in insulin-resistant humans a

189 rinary levels of TMAO and plasma choline and betaine levels by means of liquid chromatography and onl

190 er, as a key elementary step, resulting in a betaine-like silyliumylidene intermediate.

191 The betaine lipid diacylglyceryl-hydroxymethyl-trimethyl-bet

192 ol-to-sulfolipid and a phosphatidycholine-to-betaine lipid replacement followed by a late accumulatio

193 ds in the cells' membranes with galacto- and betaine lipids.

194 Eleven additives (trehalose, glycine betaine, mannitol, L-Arginine, potassium citrate, CuCl(2

195 Betaine markedly blunted all these actions of ethanol on

196 seudocereal quinoa had the highest amount of betaine measured (3900 mug/g).

197 and this reduction was due to the relief of betaine-mediated suppression of compatible solute synthe

198 ous folate-dependent mechanism but also from betaine metabolized by BHMT, likely a significant pool o

199 the nanomolar range for choline and glycine betaine, micromolar Kd for stachydrine and trigonelline

200 red shift in the OH stretch region, whereas betaine minimally impacted this region.

201 Betaine monohydrate-based natural deep eutectic solvents

202 The betaine monohydrate-glycerol NADES in a molar ratio of 1

203 Betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine) plays key roles in mous

204 but only a few cell types generate SAM from betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine) via betaine-homocystein

205 that glycine betaine, trigonelline, proline betaine, N(epsilon)-trimethyllysine were metabolites com

206 ycerophosphocholine, phosphocholine, glycine betaine, N-methylproline, proline betaine (stachydrine),

207 The initially produced 1,3-betaine (o-sulfonium/aryl carbanion) undergoes intramole

208 s acute intake biomarkers of citrus (proline betaine), oily fish (methylhistidine), coffee (dihydroca

209 s of ethanol-polyunsaturated fatty acids and betaine on hepatosteatosis and steatohepatitis.

210 hat LuxR activates expression of the glycine betaine operon betIBA-proXWV, which enhances growth reco

211 Glycine Betaine Optical Sensor (GBOS), a genetically-encoded FRE

212 er, overactivation of the receptor by excess betaine or by the allosteric modulator monepantel result

213 Currents elicited by betaine or choline were allosterically potentiated by nM

214 the maximal current amplitudes achieved with betaine or choline, making monepantel a superagonist.

215 THFR deficiency, of whom at least 1 received betaine, or (2) single patients with severe MTHFR defici

216 Folate, choline, and betaine participate in homocysteine metabolism.

217 Connecting quorum-sensing and glycine betaine pathways presumably enables V. harveyi to tune i

218 itions, in contrast to the transient glycine betaine pool reported for most bacteria.

219 Depletion of the glycine betaine pool, but not the choline pool, inhibited growth

220 nd other pseudomonads that, with the glycine betaine pool, regulates osmoprotection and phospholipase

221 imentally manipulate the choline and glycine betaine pools by overexpression of the cognate catabolic

222 eruginosa maintains both choline and glycine betaine pools under a variety of conditions, in contrast

223 Treatment with betaine produced a rapid decline of homocysteine by 50%

224 was associated with a higher dimethylglycine/betaine ratio from 15 GW and with lower plasma betaine a

225 tified the betaine transporter SNF-3 and the betaine receptor ACR-23 in the nematode C. elegans.

226 immunoprecipitation experiments showed that betaine regulates metabolic genes in human SH-SY5Y neuro

227 The subsequent uptake of glycine betaine returns SH3 to the stability observed without os

228 15 at CPS1), serine (rs478093 at PHGDH), and betaine (rs499368 at SLC6A12; rs17823642 at BHMT)-and on

229 e, demonstrating that Fgf21 is necessary for betaine's beneficial effects.

230 nd methylation potential, higher creatinine, betaine, S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), and S-adenosylmet

231 Thus, monepantel targets a betaine signaling pathway in nematodes.

232 e, glycine betaine, N-methylproline, proline betaine (stachydrine), beta-alanine betaine, 4-guanidino

233 eliloti towards betonicine, choline, glycine betaine, stachydrine and trigonelline.

234 to examine the association between maternal betaine status and neonatal birth size and adiposity in

235 However, the relation between maternal betaine status and offspring birth weight and body compo

236 Higher maternal betaine status was generally associated with smaller inf

237 However, the betaine structure in between the two transition states i

238 ve metabolic health in mice and suggest that betaine supplementation merits further investigation as

239 Betaine supplementation results in lower body weight and

240 lel with these beneficial metabolic effects, betaine supplementation robustly increased hepatic and c

241 ause of the potential therapeutic benefit of betaine supplementation.

242 nine, N1-acetylspermidine, xanthine, uracil, betaine, symmetric dimethylarginine, and asymmetric-dime

243 The Na(+)-coupled betaine symporter BetP senses changes in the membrane st

244 o cation-binding sites in the sodium-coupled betaine symporter BetP.

245 choline) PC biosynthetic pathway relative to betaine synthesis during pregnancy.

246 hate (CDP)-choline pathway at the expense of betaine synthesis even when use of betaine as a methyl d

247 phatidylcholine production at the expense of betaine synthesis.

248 Two photochromic spirodihydroindolizine/betaine systems for tethering to peptides and proteins v

249 yclization have been determined for both DHI/betaine systems.

250 ssive uptake of compatible osmolytes such as betaine, taurine, and myo-inositol is a protective respo

251 d for covalent immobilization of lectins and betaine terminated thiol to resist nonspecific interacti

252 Valine betaine and glutamine betaine, the latter never reported before in plants and

253 spastic paraparesis partially responsive to betaine therapy.

254 2-epimerization of trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline betaine (tHyp-B) and cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline betaine (cH

255 A), alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), or ratios of betaine to choline and LA to ALA.The findings supported

256 low those used in intervention studies using betaine to lower blood homocysteine.

257 dietary supplementation of the methyl donor betaine to modulate inflammatory and methylation status.

258 sitions from reliance on exogenously derived betaine to the use of endogenous solutes during adaptati

259 s or deprotonation of heterocyclic mesomeric betaines to give anionic NHCs is described.

260 sic conditions and the tautomerizaton of the betaines to the corresponding NHCs, which are the reacti

261 eptides act as osmolytes, similar to glycine betaine, to disrupt intracellular osmotic pressure.

262 sociated with low serum choline and elevated betaine-to-choline and TMAO-to-choline ratios.

263 f height-for-age z score with serum choline, betaine-to-choline ratio, and TMAO-to-choline ratio were

264 However, the molecular mechanisms of betaine toxicity are unknown.

265 However, no betaine transport into oocytes was detected during meiot

266 We identified the betaine transporter SNF-3 and the betaine receptor ACR-2

267 tx-j mice reduced Tnf-alpha and ALT levels, betaine treatment increased S-adenosylmethionine and up-

268 The impact of betaine treatment on outcome in patients with severe met

269 notypically identical controls-revealed that betaine treatment prevented mortality (P = .002).

270 Early betaine treatment prevents mortality and allows normal p

271 Betaines (triazoliumylpyrrolides) and pyrrolyltriazole N

272 Results showed that glycine betaine, trigonelline, proline betaine, N(epsilon)-trime

273 ent K(m) and K(d) for sodium, as measured by betaine uptake, tryptophan fluorescence, and (22)Na(+) b

274 ccumulation of the compatible solute glycine betaine, ure genes of the urease operon, and mscL encodi

275 to all examined flours, whereas an uncommon betaine, valine betaine, and glutamine betaine were pres

276 intakes of riboflavin, folate, choline, and betaine varied significantly by season; the most dramati

277 The mean +/- SD plasma concentration of betaine was 13.2 +/- 2.7 mumol/L (range: 5.3-25.0 mumol/

278 Average intake of betaine was 131 mg/d, well below those used in intervent

279 nitric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside, and betaine was able to rescue H3K4me3 levels and respirator

280 tment for covariates, higher maternal plasma betaine was associated with lower birth weight (beta: -5

281 Moreover, betaine was increased by the lifestyle intervention, whi

282 (0.93-6.40); P trend = 0.08], whereas plasma betaine was inversely associated with colorectal cancer

283 Betaine was inversely associated with tHcy at labor rega

284 ric potentiation measured in the presence of betaine was much smaller than in MPTL-1 receptors.

285 velopment in surviving patients treated with betaine was normal in all 5 early-treated patients but i

286 Here, we determined that endogenous betaine was present at low levels in germinal vesicle (G

287 Conversely, higher concentrations of plasma betaine were associated with a favorable cardiometabolic

288 ses in the concentration of the methyl donor betaine were correlated with decreases in histone H3 tri

289 wed that by 24-27 GW, both plasma folate and betaine were inversely associated with tHcy when folate

290 ommon betaine, valine betaine, and glutamine betaine were present only in flours of barley, rye, oat,

291 roposed piezolytes glutamate, sarcosine, and betaine were used, as well as solutions containing the d

292 graphy (TOF-CIC) revealed that fluorotelomer betaines were a substantial portion of the organofluorin

293 These cinchonium betaines were found to promote proton transfer catalysis

294 dies; others, such as peanuts and tryptophan betaine, were novel findings.

295 ), who presented with low plasma choline and betaine, were studied to determine the metabolic charact

296 tions were the best overall common source of betaine, while the pseudocereal quinoa had the highest a

297 Steric effects deter the formation of such a betaine with 2,6-disubstituted pyridines.

298 iense was found capable of growth on glycine betaine with electron acceptors such as nitrate or fumar

299 Associations between folate or betaine with tHcy were investigated by using multiple li

300 sed frequency of reactions to cocamidopropyl betaine, wool alcohol, lanolin, tixocortol pivalate, and