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1 absence of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline).
2 blockade of GABAA R-mediated inhibition with bicuculline.
3 receptor (GABAA R)-mediated inhibition with bicuculline.
4 amic acid, quinine, or strychnine but not by bicuculline.
5 y comicroinjection of the GABA(A) antagonist bicuculline.
6 tion or disinhibiting synaptic activity with bicuculline.
7 by spinal blockade of GABA(A) receptors with bicuculline.
8 etic application of GABA and its antagonist, bicuculline.
9 were resistant to gabazine and inhibited by bicuculline.
10 ted responses were blocked by picrotoxin and bicuculline.
11 the GABAA receptor antagonists picrotoxin or bicuculline.
12 reversed by the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline.
13 oride reversal potential and were blocked by bicuculline.
14 by strychnine and by picrotoxin, but not by bicuculline.
15 m slow oscillation induced by application of bicuculline.
16 in 5-HT elicited by DAMGO in the presence of bicuculline.
17 at was abolished by perfusion with 30-50 muM bicuculline.
18 duced in the presence of the GABA antagonist bicuculline.
19 bition of gating by inverse agonists such as bicuculline.
20 activity that was blocked by CNQX but not by bicuculline.
21 t did not affect the EEG amplitude evoked by bicuculline.
22 e speed of cell migration in the presence of bicuculline.
23 cimol and blocked by the specific antagonist bicuculline.
24 so increased dose-dependently in response to bicuculline.
25 LC neurons was diminished in the presence of bicuculline.
26 smaller, and was enhanced in the presence of bicuculline.
27 tyric acid (GABA)A receptors were blocked by bicuculline.
28 led to excite PVN neurons in the presence of bicuculline.
29 and AMPA-mESPCs) in the presence of TTX and bicuculline.
30 e GABA(A) receptor blocker and proconvulsant bicuculline.
31 IV-VI neurones at 0.1 Hz in the presence of bicuculline.
32 plication of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline.
33 h were mimicked by muscimol and inhibited by bicuculline.
34 sponse of NS to the GABA receptor antagonist bicuculline.
35 rastriatal injection of the GABA antagonist, bicuculline.
36 blocked by the application of CNQX, AP-5 and bicuculline.
37 effects were reversed by coadministration of bicuculline.
38 eceded 20 min earlier with administration of bicuculline (0, 7.5, 75, 150, 300 ng) or saclofen (0, 0.
39 th the selective GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline (0.1 microM, 140 min) reversed the SKF38393
40 Muscimol-induced responses were sensitive to bicuculline (1-10 microM) and SR95531 (10 microM) and ba
42 a GABA-A receptor antagonist; 10 microM) and bicuculline (10 microM) +10 nM of leptin during the seco
43 al GABAergic and glycinergic inhibition with bicuculline (10 microm) and strychnine (300 nm), respect
44 microM) and the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline (10 microM) diminished and abolished, respec
46 Perfusion of the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline (10 microM) into the SN prolonged the carbac
47 perfusion of the GABA-A receptor antagonist, bicuculline (10 microm), blocked the METH-induced decrea
50 ing infusion of the GABA(A) receptor blocker bicuculline (100 microM), extracellular 5-HT increased b
52 s of single DRN microinjections of muscimol, bicuculline (136 pmol), NMDA, MK-801 (10 pmol) or vehicl
53 njection of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline (2 mM, 30 nl), into RPa increased CSNA (+234
54 gonist picrotoxin (0.25, 0.5 or 1 microg) or bicuculline (20 ng), the GABA(A) agonist muscimol (15 ng
55 jections of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline (20 nl, 1 mm), into the PF region elicited c
57 made using the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline (3-30 ng), or the GABA(A) receptor agonists,
60 S neurones following local microinjection of bicuculline (30 pmol/60 nl) completely inhibited the ele
62 ne sodium (41 %, 1:1), and were depressed by bicuculline (-41 +/- 5.7 %, 5:8) and picrotoxin (-54 %,
63 ain regions, the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline (50 muM) was infused into a rat ventral tegm
64 n BAT SNA were reversed by microinjection of bicuculline (60 pmol in 60 nl) into the rvmPAG at the le
65 mined the dose-dependent ability of GABA(A) (bicuculline, 75-150 ng) and GABA(B) (saclofen, 1.5-3 mic
69 hallenged with 0, 0.1, 1 or 10 nm of leptin, bicuculline (a GABA-A receptor antagonist; 10 microM) an
70 tion of hypothalami with 10 nM of leptin and bicuculline, a completely blocked the leptin-induced dec
71 conditions, modulation of GABAA receptors by bicuculline, a GABA antagonist, or by diazepam, a GABAer
75 of artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) or bicuculline, a GABAA receptor antagonist, into the PF-LH
77 ked currents were also completely blocked by bicuculline, a selective agent for GABA(A) receptors.
78 significantly attenuated in the presence of bicuculline, a selective antagonist of GABAA receptors.
79 neurones, blockade of GABA(A) receptors with bicuculline abolished inspiratory-phased inhibition and
81 nt had no effect, blockade of GABA(A)Rs with bicuculline abolished the BDNF-mediated increase in NMDA
84 GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline, and bicuculline alone were performed in male C57BL/6J mice (
87 o burst when pharmacologically isolated with bicuculline, although the bursting is not robust in some
92 an agonist of GABA, to inactivate the OMV or bicuculline, an antagonist, to block GABA inhibition.
93 ication of the GABA antagonists, picrotoxin, bicuculline and 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-yl methylph
95 ly induced by pharmacological manipulations (bicuculline and 4-aminopyridine) in the entorhinal corte
97 m events were 3.93 +/- 2.76 (+/-STD) min for bicuculline and 6.37 +/- 7.66 min for kainic acid, sugge
98 based on treatment of neuronal cultures with bicuculline and a model of experience-dependent plastici
100 antagonist bicuculline, and coapplication of bicuculline and DNQX fully abolished this response.
104 iggered [Ca2+]i increments were abolished by bicuculline and partially impaired by (1,2,5,6-tetrahydr
106 in current amplitude that were inhibited by bicuculline and picrotoxin and facilitated by diazepam a
107 s, I(phasic)), the GABA(A) receptor blockers bicuculline and picrotoxin caused an outward shift in th
109 EC50 concentrations of GABA, were blocked by bicuculline and picrotoxin with IC50 values of 2.7 and 5
110 was also blocked by the GABA(A) antagonists bicuculline and picrotoxin, suggesting that the inhibito
111 for deprivation-induced feeding in that both bicuculline and saclofen administered into the nucleus a
112 cleus accumbens shell and eliminated by both bicuculline and saclofen in the ventral tegmental area.
113 ium was blocked by the GABA(A)-R antagonists bicuculline and SR-95531 (gabazine) and increased in fre
114 Rhythmic activity persisted during combined bicuculline and strychnine application (50 microM each)
116 nicotine concentrations, in the presence of bicuculline and tetrodotoxin (TTX), increased the freque
117 inhibition of MCH neurons was eliminated by bicuculline and tetrodotoxin, suggesting that the effect
118 in the size of the receptive field, whereas bicuculline and TPMPA produced comparable 34 and 33 % in
119 tors, the gamma 2L receptors were blocked by bicuculline and were potentiated by pentobarbital and fl
120 uscimol with the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline, and bicuculline alone were performed in mal
121 y blocked by the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline, and coapplication of bicuculline and DNQX f
122 ced by 7.5mM [K(+)](o), 4-aminopyridine, and bicuculline, and electrographic seizures induced by high
123 ed with 7.5mM [K(+)](o), 4-aminopyridine, or bicuculline, and in vivo against seizures evoked by 6 Hz
124 synapses, including estrogen and short-term bicuculline, and is essential for upregulating spine den
125 injection of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline, and the glutamate agonist kainic acid, into
126 Unexpectedly, we found a markedly enhanced bicuculline- and L-655,708-sensitive background GABA(A)
134 MCH neurones exhibited Fos-IR in response to bicuculline as compared to HCRT and other PF-LHA neurone
135 del of seizures (1 h in 0 Mg2+ and 50 microM bicuculline at 35-37 degrees C) reproduced the HCN chann
136 inistration of the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline at reactivation, indicating that the disrupt
139 amma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors with bicuculline (BIC) phenocopied the dendrite-promoting eff
140 icroinjecting a GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline (BIC, 0.1 nmol), before and after blocking V
142 ipsilateral RVLM GABA(A) receptor blockade (bicuculline, BIC, 400 pmol, 100 nl; n=12) in rats with c
143 istration of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline blocked induction and expression of the inhi
146 n in the presence of 6 mM K(+) and 30 microM bicuculline, CaEDTA slowed the rate at which evoked burs
149 treatment with the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline confirmed that PSCs were specifically mediat
150 i.c.v.-GnRH and pharmacological stimulation (bicuculline/D,L-homocysteic acid mixture) of the main ol
151 its shows that for the majority of IC units, bicuculline degrades binaural processing involved in dir
153 asome, whereas the up-regulation of APs with bicuculline dramatically increased the activity of the p
154 owever, blocking tonic GABA(A) currents with bicuculline enhanced synaptic summation more strongly in
160 ished when established pairs were exposed to bicuculline for 3 d, but not by long-term incubation wit
161 roinjection of the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline, further demonstrating changes in GABA neuro
163 Conversely, in AP rats, microinjection of bicuculline had no effect, whereas kynurenic acid decrea
165 along with consistent excitations induced by bicuculline in awake, unrestrained rats, suggest that mo
167 ctivity was induced by arterial perfusion of bicuculline in the in vitro isolated guinea pig brain.
168 ted by saclofen and significantly reduced by bicuculline in the nucleus accumbens shell and eliminate
169 of gamma-aminobutyric acid interneurons with bicuculline in the presence of the weak K(+) channel blo
171 er, 7 ng of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline, in LS significantly decreased maternal aggr
174 infusion of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline increased serotonin (5-HT) efflux in the DRN
175 whereas brain-derived nerve growth factor or bicuculline increased the ratio by approximately 1.8-fol
176 The GABA(A) receptor (GABA(A)R) antagonist bicuculline increased the speed of neuroblast migration
177 ipulated sites within that zone by injecting bicuculline (increasing neuronal activity) or muscimol (
178 yer-specific effects of focal application of bicuculline indicate that the GABAergic depolarization i
179 tagonists, evoked IPSCs that were blocked by bicuculline indicating that they are mediated via GABAA
180 al load were reversed by a GABAA antagonist, bicuculline, indicating dependence on GABAA receptor sig
181 me with the addition of the GABAA antagonist bicuculline, indicating that APs are sufficient to activ
182 onal cultures, NOS inhibition attenuated the bicuculline-induced activation of ERK and the expression
184 NA expression or genetic deletion blocks the bicuculline-induced decrease in GluR2 expression and mEP
186 igin, spatial extent, and laminar profile of bicuculline-induced interictal-like activity on neocorti
189 phosphorylation is specifically required for bicuculline-induced synaptic scaling down in mouse hippo
190 y that suppressive locomotor effects of RMTg bicuculline infusions were due to unintended spread of d
191 orrelation between EEG events at the site of bicuculline injection and discharges in distant areas, m
192 ades to fall short of their targets, whereas bicuculline injections cause most ipsiversive saccades t
193 ns of GABA and a picrotoxin (PTX)-sensitive, bicuculline-insensitive current that probably arises fro
194 astrocytes were identified: classic GABA-A, bicuculline-insensitive GABArho, and GABA-A-GABArho hybr
198 st muscimol or the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline into the IC or NBM during learning or retrie
199 periment showing that bilateral infusions of bicuculline into the VTA produce activation rather than
200 acid (GABA) receptor A antagonist substance, bicuculline, into the PPN of non-human primates (n = 2)
201 roinjecting the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline, into the rostral raphe pallidus (RPa) on ar
202 agonist, saclofen, or the GABA-A antagonist, bicuculline, into the VTA, and then whether VTA baclofen
203 ol/side), or the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide (12.5 pmol/side) before being sub
205 clamide plus the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BIC) before performance of a hyp
206 atively, application of the GABAA antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BIC) shortened expirations and c
207 nfusions of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline methiodide (BIC), in nine freely moving maca
208 ) and selective GABA(A) receptor antagonist, bicuculline methiodide (BMI) (100 ng), were administered
209 injection of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BMI) 10 pmol (100 nl)(-1) into t
210 inistration of the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BMI) also cause rapid enlargemen
211 injection of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BMI) into the RP evoked increase
212 n of the DMH by unilateral microinjection of bicuculline methiodide (BMI) on Fos expression in select
213 tical and brief arterial infusions of either bicuculline methiodide (BMI) or 4-aminopyridine (4AP).
214 istration of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BMI) resulted in increased plasm
216 e GABA(A) receptor antagonists picrotoxin or bicuculline methiodide (BMI), and had longer decay time
217 diffusion of the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide from the tip of a glass recording
222 and fluoxetine, whereas the GABAA antagonist bicuculline methiodide potentiated the effect of CRH and
223 ic acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide within the dentate gyrus abolishe
224 a dose-dependent fashion by muscimol, GABA, bicuculline methiodide, and bicuculline (in order of pot
226 electrical stimulation and chemical (0.3 mM bicuculline methobromide) activation of the dorsal PAG e
229 maller than the peak increase observed after bicuculline microinjection into the rostral raphe pallid
230 y (EEG) and cranial window techniques in the bicuculline model of sustained generalized seizures in n
232 in the presence of the GABA(A)-R antagonist bicuculline, nor in brain slices from NKCC1-knockout mic
233 unmasking is attributable to the effects of bicuculline on different central auditory processes.
235 sessed either by a GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline or a selective extrasynaptic GABAA receptor
236 compromised central input to HE neurons with bicuculline or by surgical ablation of the central patte
238 In a subset of neurons, GABA(A)R blockers bicuculline or gabazine were applied in addition to iGlu
239 ast, microinjection of a GABA(A) antagonist (bicuculline or gabazine) into the CVLM dramatically atte
241 or microinjection of the GABAA antagonists, bicuculline or SR95531 (60 pmol in 60 nl), into the dors
242 amplitude produced by chronic application of bicuculline or tetrodotoxin is both mimicked and occlude
243 These differences were maintained after bicuculline or tetrodotoxin, indicating they were specif
245 r, in the presence of the GABA(A) antagonist bicuculline, p35 knock-out slices, but not wild-type sli
248 (ACh) induces increases in the frequency of bicuculline-, picrotoxin-, and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive
250 rneurons, and blockade of GABAA receptors by bicuculline prevented the reduction of CSD amplitudes by
252 ly, the lipophilic competitive antagonist (+)bicuculline promoted receptor surface expression, includ
253 amate agonist AMPA or the GABA(A) antagonist bicuculline raised RF and the frequency of calls emitted
254 eatment with the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline, rapidly and robustly induces ubiquitination
256 ng elicited by NAC shell baclofen, NAC shell bicuculline reduced but did not block feeding elicited b
257 lfotetramine, and the competitive antagonist bicuculline reduced fluorescence near the levels in GABA
258 muscimol, and the GABAa receptor antagonist bicuculline, respectively, on the properties of individu
259 ll mice with the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline restored corticosterone levels and anxiety-l
260 microdialytic application of L-glutamate or bicuculline resulted in reduced discharge of arousal-rel
261 on, sequential application of strychnine and bicuculline revealed a small (5.2 +/- 1.0 pA) GlyR- but
262 the dorsal hippocampus, with the antagonist bicuculline, reverses the anxiolytic effect of running.
269 a and minaxolone (1 microm) evoked a similar bicuculline-sensitive inhibitory conductance, indicating
270 urring pattern consisting of a monosynaptic, bicuculline-sensitive inhibitory connection from an isle
275 tra-MRN injections of the GABA(A) antagonist bicuculline significantly stimulated SCN 5-HT release, w
276 Moreover, the receptors were resistant to bicuculline, strongly antagonized by (1,2,5,6 tetrahydro
279 abolished by the GABA(A) receptor antagonist bicuculline, suggesting that the CB1R-mediated depolariz
281 infusions of the GABAA receptor antagonist, bicuculline, suppress robust activations of locomotion e
282 fects of bicuculline and gabazine, such that bicuculline surprisingly activated non-alpha-containing
283 nhibition was blocked by bath application of bicuculline, the incidence of plateau activity increased
287 icroinjection of muscimol (to inactivate) or bicuculline (to activate) to these amygdaloid subregions
290 ating and REM sleep-suppressing effect of PF bicuculline was not attenuated by systemic administratio
291 e into dendrites and postsynaptic density by bicuculline was prevented in neurons from mice harboring
295 ed by the SK(Ca) channel blockers apamin and bicuculline, whereas I(sAHP) is resistant to these agent
296 tivated currents, it prevented inhibition by bicuculline, which acts as an inverse agonist inhibiting
298 ches to inhibit spontaneous GABA(A)R gating, bicuculline, which inhibits spontaneous current in the a
299 l by iontophoresis of the GABA(A) antagonist bicuculline while the rest of the cortex was blocked by
300 ated transmission application of SR-95531 or bicuculline, while abolishing GABAA receptor-mediated ph
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