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   1 er in DAT interaction than the corresponding bicyclics.                                              
  
     3  conditions resulted in the formation of two bicyclic 1,3-dioxan-5-ones via an unprecedented intramol
  
  
  
  
     8 nonretinoid RBP4 antagonists, represented by bicyclic [3.3.0]-octahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrolo analogue 
     9 oadducts, which possess a basic structure of bicyclic 6-(menthyloxy)hexahydropyrano[4,3-c]pyrrol-7(6H
  
  
  
  
  
    15 n of one substrate to give the corresponding bicyclic adduct in excellent yield at the gram scale.   
    16 active dienophile in asymmetric synthesis of bicyclic adduct through Diels-Alder cycloaddition reacti
  
    18 rming olefin to the bridgehead carbon of the bicyclic affect the efficiency and stereochemical outcom
  
    20  and the addition of a C1 substituent to the bicyclic alkene on the reaction were explored, and moder
    21 cyl camphorsultam-functionalized alkynes and bicyclic alkenes were examined, providing adducts with c
  
    23  or norbornadiene (NBD) readily generate the bicyclic alkyl-/alkenyl-substituted stannylenes, ArSn(no
    24 trategy allows for the synthesis of storable bicyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (BICAACs), which feature
  
  
    27 by cyclization of the resulting urea to give bicyclic alpha-aryl hydantoin derivatives of substituted
  
    29 lactam starting materials as well as certain bicyclic amino acid products provided insight into their
    30 tial deprotection of the N- or C-terminus of bicyclic amino acids gave access to two conformationally
  
    32 of the resulting metallatriene gives rise to bicyclic and linear polycyclic compounds 6 and 7, some o
  
    34 ns of cyclic ene sulfonamides provide stable bicyclic and tricyclic aldimines and ketimines in good y
  
  
    37  D as halogenated C15-acetogenin 12-membered bicyclic and tricyclic ether bromoallene-containing mari
    38 luding humulene (monocyclic); caryophyllene (bicyclic); and protoilludene, pentalenene, and isocomene
    39 erocycles, as well as (5) fused, (6) bridged bicyclic, and (7) macrocyclic nitrogen heterocycles.    
    40 alent drugs, we have synthesized monocyclic, bicyclic, and tricyclic compounds containing 3 as an ele
    41 t of furnishing unprecedented heterometallic bicyclic architectures with a high level of constitution
  
  
    44  built on a tetrahydropyran ring linked to a bicyclic aromatic moiety through a syn-diol linker show 
    45 actions with different nucleophiles afforded bicyclic azasugars, cyclopropanated carbohydrate, dihydr
  
    47  mechanisms of action, including a series of bicyclic azetidines that inhibit a new antimalarial targ
  
  
    50 ation of synthetically useful chiral [3.1.0]-bicyclic aziridines with high diastereo- and enantiosele
    51 ed, the reaction with phenols proceeds via a bicyclic aziridinium intermediate leading to the stereos
  
    53 se of cucurbiturils as macrocyclic hosts and bicyclic azoalkanes as guests has now enabled a systemat
  
    55 nstrating the unprecedented influence of the bicyclic backbone unsaturation for the preparation of th
  
    57 ion of four such products to a new family of bicyclic beta-amino acids of high enantiomeric purity.  
  
  
    60 ing isothiourea catalysts provided access to bicyclic beta-lactone-fused, N-heterocycles in moderate 
    61  of this donor results in the formation of a bicyclic beta-sulfonium ion that after addition of an al
    62  inhibitors, particularly avibactam-like and bicyclic boronate compounds, have potential for treating
  
  
  
  
    67 a range of functionalized sp(2)-sp(3) linked bicyclic building blocks, including oxetanes, piperidine
  
    69 +)3-PPi and ammonium or iminium analogues of bicyclic carbocation intermediates proposed for the natu
  
  
  
  
    74 toisomer along with an unusual and uncolored bicyclic compound formed through an intramolecular photo
    75 assay with seven human tumor cell lines, the bicyclic compounds inhibited selectively the growth of t
    76 ation tactic for the construction of diverse bicyclic compounds possessing highly functionalized cycl
  
    78 zolidines (BTZs) are carboxylate-containing, bicyclic compounds, considered as penicillin analogs wit
    79 cally diverse structures, spanning mono- and bicyclic compounds, that either inhibited or activated M
  
    81 lbenzenes 2 provides sulfonyl oxabenzo[3.3.1]bicyclic core 4 in a cosolvent of toluene and HOAc (v/v 
    82 ramolecular Heck reaction to build the fused bicyclic core and a cobalt-catalyzed peroxidation to ins
    83 structure modifications performed around the bicyclic core led to the identification of compounds end
    84 H-benzo[b]-1,4-thiazepin-4-one, which is the bicyclic core of diltiazem and structurally related drug
  
    86 lso demonstrated for the construction of the bicyclic core present in penostatin B in a concise and h
    87  most known RiPPs, a tripeptide with a tight bicyclic core that appears to be cleaved from the middle
  
    89 nal imines, yielding synthetically versatile bicyclic cyclobutanones and beta-lactams, respectively. 
  
  
    92 ynthesis of functionalized cyclopentanes and bicyclic cyclopentane-based structures in moderate to hi
    93 strategy provided a facile access to various bicyclic cyclopentenones fused with either a carbocyclic
  
    95 talyst-free synthesis of nitrogen-containing bicyclic derivatives through a three-bond forming proces
    96 due macrocycles, and three 11- to 14-residue bicyclic designs, are close to the computational models.
  
  
  
   100 s were successfully achieved to afford fused bicyclic dihydropyridines in high yields (up to 94%) wit
  
   102 y or indirectly with the pyran oxygen of the bicyclic distal PPT (NarG-Ser(719), NarG-His(1163), and 
   103 hosphate into a previously unknown 5,7-fused bicyclic diterpene, coined "pseudolaratriene." Combined 
   104 , here we show that andrographolide (AGP)--a bicyclic diterpenoid lactone isolated from Andrographis 
   105 yclic N-heterocycle-fused beta-lactone and a bicyclic enamine derived from in situ decarboxylation of
  
   107 and terpenoids from several optically active bicyclic enone systems and Nazarov reagents is presented
  
   109 loallene D as a pentahalogenated 12-membered bicyclic ether bromoallene was synthesized by a face-sel
   110 h a diazo ketone is converted into a bridged bicyclic ether, can be tuned to give either of the isome
  
   112 onalized boronic acids to afford a cis-fused bicyclic framework containing an alpha,beta-unsaturated 
  
   114 The method allows for the rapid synthesis of bicyclic frameworks, generating all-carbon quaternary ce
  
   116 one-pot approach to construct alpha-carbonyl bicyclic furans from easily accessible diynones is descr
   117 cient approach for the construction of novel bicyclic fused cyclopentenones starting from Morita-Bayl
   118 ral information, we designed a new series of bicyclic G7 peptides that progressively constrain the st
   119 ocascade that generates cis- and trans-fused bicyclic gamma- and delta-lactones bearing up to four co
   120    A general synthetic strategy to cis-fused bicyclic gamma-butyrolactones via the retro-Diels-Alder 
  
   122  by the Lewis acid-mediated fragmentation of bicyclic gamma-silyloxy-beta-hydroxy-alpha-diazolactones
  
  
  
  
  
   128 features an initial [3+2] annulation to form bicyclic hemiaminals, followed by ring opening to genera
   129 synthesis of a series of partially saturated bicyclic heteroaromatic scaffolds with enhanced sp(3) ch
   130 eported on a number of structurally distinct bicyclic heteroarylsulfonamides as NaV1.7 inhibitors tha
  
  
   133 erance of the S1P1 and S1P3 receptors toward bicyclic heterocycles of systematically varied shape and
   134  the meta-selective C-H functionalization of bicyclic heterocycles via a highly strained, tricyclic-c
  
   136      The first syntheses of privileged [5,6]-bicyclic heterocycles, with ring-junction nitrogen atoms
  
   138 mI2 -H2 O, provide straightforward access to bicyclic heterocyclic scaffolds containing bridgehead ni
   139 iomerically enriched fluorinated benzo-fused bicyclic homoallylic amines have been synthesized throug
  
  
  
   143 NMHCs (alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatics, and bicyclic hydrocarbons) are released at parts per million
   144 azines and biocatalytically generated chiral bicyclic imines selectively affords either tetracyclic p
  
  
  
  
   149 s it was later discovered that these bridged bicyclic intermediates can be trapped by various elimina
  
  
   152 ey architecture yields an assembly of stable bicyclic iodolactones, which are converted to form a wid
   153 nsible for converting 8-oxogeranial into the bicyclic iridoid scaffold in a two-step reduction-cycliz
  
  
  
   157  [3 + 2] cycloaddition can be used to obtain bicyclic isoxazolidines for which we report a set of rea
   158  the cationic ring-opening polymerization of bicyclic ketal monomers, which were prepared by the meta
  
  
   161 able by epoxidation of carboxamide-activated bicyclic lactam substrates derived from pyroglutamate us
   162 esting results, including the formation of a bicyclic lactone arising from oxidative termination of t
   163 stereoselectively a five-membered ring fused bicyclic lactone, the core structure present in gracilio
   164      However, the method applied to generate bicyclic ligands based on phage-peptide alkylation is te
  
   166 he diastereoselectivity of the alkylation of bicyclic malonates has been studied experimentally and c
   167  aesthetically pleasing Fe-Pt heterometallic bicyclic metallacycles 6a and 6b, consisting of nine com
   168 unctionalized hydrindanes, where the bridged bicyclic metallacyclopentenes from intramolecular [4 + 2
  
   170 tion of rhodium-bound carbenes with strained bicyclic methylene aziridines results in a formal [3+1] 
   171 ouble bond of the allene to yield endocyclic bicyclic methyleneaziridines with excellent stereocontro
   172  and combinations thereof, reveal that these bicyclic modulators generally exhibit steep SAR and with
   173 of glycosidase inhibitors and especially the bicyclic molecules has led to design and assessment of m
  
   175 r cyclization and dehydration in acyclic and bicyclic monoallylic diols, a formal S(N)2' reaction.   
  
   177  of Arabidopsis thaliana to a mixture of the bicyclic monoterpenes alpha-pinene and beta-pinene induc
   178 linalool derivatives, borneol (up to 10.9%), bicyclic monoterpenes with pinane skeleton (pinocarvone 
   179 itions are treated with drugs containing the bicyclic motif, a common feature is that many of these l
  
   181  report identification of over 30 individual bicyclic naphthenic acids as the bicyclane hydrocarbons.
  
  
   184 T is especially noteworthy at high pH, where bicyclic nitroxyls are inhibited by formation of an oxoa
   185 ferent reactivity observed between TEMPO and bicyclic nitroxyls, such as ABNO (ABNO = 9-azabicyclo[3.
   186  non-bile acid FXR agonists that introduce a bicyclic nortropine-substituted benzothiazole carboxylic
   187 cked-nucleic-acid (LNA) or constrained-ethyl-bicyclic-nucleic-acid ((S)-cEt) modifications much more 
   188 f the compounds have been transformed to the bicyclic nucleoside derivatives applying Vorbruggen reac
   189 ssfully utilized for convergent synthesis of bicyclic nucleosides (LNA monomers) T, U, A, and C.     
  
   191 1)-C(6) cyclization yields a highly strained bicyclic olefin whose surface chemistry was hitherto unk
  
  
  
   195 tion with the formation of the corresponding bicyclic oxazine and five-membered cyclic nitrone, respe
   196 cloadditions with carbonyl compounds to give bicyclic oxazolidine products in good overall yields.   
  
   198 e and metabolically stable nonphosphorylated bicyclic peptide as a potent and selective Pin1 inhibito
  
   200 re, we determined the structure of the G7-B4 bicyclic peptide in complex with the Grb7-SH2 domain, bo
   201 we report the crystal structure of a stapled bicyclic peptide inhibitor G7-B1 in complex with the Grb
  
  
  
   205 e presented approach offers facile access to bicyclic peptide ligands with good binding affinities.  
   206 trimesic acid as the scaffold, the resulting bicyclic peptides are effective for binding to protein s
   207 creening of large combinatorial libraries of bicyclic peptides displayed on rigid small-molecule scaf
   208  successfully developed for the selection of bicyclic peptides from large random-sequence libraries. 
  
  
   211 h a cyclic cell-penetrating peptide produces bicyclic peptides that are cell-permeable and retain the
  
   213 egy was applied to generate a cell-permeable bicyclic peptidyl inhibitor against the NEMO-IKK interac
  
   215 ived Salinospora sp. bacterium and contain a bicyclic phosphotriester core structure, which is a rare
   216    An array of six pyridyl-substituted fused bicyclic piperidines was prepared as novel cores for med
  
  
   219 r the preparation of both enantiomers of the bicyclic product with near-identical stereocontrol.     
  
  
  
   223 nd thermodynamically favorable, and only the bicyclic products are observed for the cascade reactions
  
  
  
   227 tion/hetero-Diels-Alder reaction affords the bicyclic products in a highly diastereoselective manner.
  
   229 dienones, but in this case conversion to 5,4-bicyclic products is thermodynamically disfavored, and t
  
   231 ctrophilic activation of double bonds in the bicyclic products with m-CPBA is an efficient method for
   232 moiety linked to the 4-position afforded the bicyclic products, which possess three stereogenic cente
  
   234    Over the years, we have reported covalent bicyclic prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitors that were high
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   244  inhibitors: cytochalasin B, a nine-membered bicyclic ring fused to a 14-membered macrocycle, which h
  
   246 e, Tyr67, after hydrogen donation to achieve bicyclic ring inversion, is further hypothesized to serv
   247 ot all iridoids share the exact five- to six-bicyclic ring scaffold of the Catharanthus iridoids.    
  
   249  This transformation was further extended to bicyclic ring substrates, providing the opportunity to e
  
  
   252  shown to catalyze successive hydroxylation, bicyclic ring-opening, and two epoxidations that generat
  
   254 nt three-step synthesis of a series of fused bicyclic s-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines 1 was accompl
   255 ulk were introduced at the 5-position of the bicyclic scaffold (R5 = Me, Ph, CH2Ph), and different ac
  
  
   258 d fragment screening campaign, we discovered bicyclic scaffolds like 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines bi
  
   260 es a distinct approach for accessing [3.2.2] bicyclic scaffolds which are challenging to prepare thro
   261 oriented synthesis of an array of cyclic and bicyclic scaffolds with polyhydroxylated appendages with
  
  
   264 d allenes, which provides a distinct [4.2.1]-bicyclic skeleton containing two quaternary carbon cente
  
   266 rally diverse scaffolds, ranging from simple bicyclic skeletons to complex polycyclic systems and nat
  
   268 elded access to novel types of diastereopure bicyclic spiramycin derivatives containing tetrahydrofur
   269 rain imposed on the formation of the elusive bicyclic spirocyclopropanone 20 results in a divergence 
  
  
   272 onverted into a conformationally constrained bicyclic structure through the formation of a pair of di
   273     Despite the intrinsic constraints of the bicyclic structure, we demonstrate that their synthesis 
  
   275 reversible beta-hydride elimination from the bicyclic substituted aryl/alkyl stannylenes 2a or 2b and
   276  Nazarov cyclizations of a series of bridged bicyclic substrates were modeled with the M06-2X density
   277 someric quinolinone sulfonamide inhibitors [ Bicyclic sulfonamide compounds as sodium channel inhibit
   278  51 (FKBP51), we designed two new classes of bicyclic sulfonamides to probe the contribution of confo
  
  
   281 nlocked the path to alternate monocyclic and bicyclic synthons representing the basis of a myriad of 
   282  the 3-hydroxy-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl bicyclic system were potent (TTK IC50 < 10 nM, HCT116 GI
  
  
   285 (or formal cycloadditions), in which bridged bicyclic systems are established, or nucleophilic trappi
   286 intermolecular settings to generate hindered bicyclic systems, vicinal quaternary centers, and even c
  
   288  efforts that led to the identification of a bicyclic template with potent activity against the NS5B 
  
  
  
   292 y substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines and fused bicyclic tetrahydropyridines carrying a quaternary all-c
  
  
  
   296 perimentally unidentified class of condensed-bicyclic triazolo-thiadiazoles targeting PTP1B and its a
  
  
  
  
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