ライフサイエンスコーパス: biennial

1 m, digital) and screening intervals (annual, biennial).

2 nual, and after a period doubling when it is biennial.

3 rvals for defining annual (11-14 months) and biennial (23-26 months) screening.

4 95% CI, 6.1%-7.8%]) for annual compared with biennial (4.8% [95% CI, 4.4%-5.2%]) screening.

5 Studies performed annual (ROS and MAP) or biennial (ACT) cognitive and clinical testing to identif

6 Periodic interviews, biennial administration of questionnaires, and physical

7 ng strategies: annual (ages 40 to 84 years), biennial (ages 50 to 69 years), and U.S. Preventive Serv

8 ing patterns in three albatross species (two biennial and one annual breeder) and test whether these

9 diverticular bleeding based on responses to biennial and supplementary questionnaires.

10 In biennials and winter annuals, flowering is typically blo

11 f-administered questionnaires about medical (biennial) and dietary (every 4 years) information.

12 or 50 years) and screening interval (annual, biennial, and hybrid [annual for women in their 40s and

13 , $2.6 billion, and $3.5 billion for annual, biennial, and USPSTF guidelines, respectively.

14 (1950-1977, 1978-1989, and 1990-2004), with biennial ascertainment of stroke risk factor data and ac

15 ia (for example, apolipoprotein E epsilon4); biennial assessment for dementia.

16 care has mandated screening mammography on a biennial basis for women older than 65 year of age compa

17 This study reports data sampled on a biennial basis from subjects screening both in 1979 and

18 o routinely used mammography on an annual or biennial basis was low in all age groups, especially amo

19 Biennial biopsies seem to be an acceptable alternative t

20 of 3 to 5 months in detecting upgrading with biennial biopsies starting after a first confirmatory bi

21 Since their inception 20 years ago, the biennial blast (Bacterial Locomotion and Signal Transduc

22 Current estimates suggest that biennial breast cancer screening after age 65 years redu

23 ges of 65 and 69 years, we compared rates of biennial breast-cancer screening in plans requiring cost

24 We compared the WHO biennial budgetary allocations with the burden of diseas

25 are (N approximately 3 million per year) and biennial Canadian Community Health Survey (N approximate

26 75 years, and each had attended most of the biennial clinic examinations over the 34 years before th

27 Biennial combined digital mammography and tomosynthesis

28 tion of late-stage cancers was observed with biennial compared with annual screening (absolute increa

29 The Ninth International Biennial Conference on RNA Polymerases I and III (the "O

30 The Eighth International Biennial Conference on RNA polymerases I and III (the 'O

31 In the Netherlands, a pilot FIT-based biennial CRC screening program was conducted between 200

32 of the best performers in the community-wide biennial Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction.

33 The major difference between annual and biennial cultivars of oilseed Brassica napus and B. rapa

34 . no screening) and ages 65 to 74 years (vs. biennial digital mammography from ages 50 to 64 years).

35 Annual or biennial digital mammography screening from age 40, 45,

36 Each biennial epidemic of HPIV-1 was associated with 18,000 e

37 es, HPIV-1 produces a distinctive pattern of biennial epidemics of respiratory illness during the aut

38 Coupling and Arrhythmias (3-4 March 2016), a biennial event that brings together leading experts in d

39 ng to their systolic blood pressure (SBP) at biennial examination 10, 11, or 12.

40 n the Framingham Study were followed up from biennial examination 18 (1983-1985) to examination 22 (1

41 3 groups according to their estrogen use at biennial examination 18: never users (n = 349), past use

42 Blood samples were drawn during the 16th biennial examination cycle (1979 to 1982) from 1,187 par

43 assessed by questionnaire; during the fourth biennial examination, erectile dysfunction was assessed

44 ive and untreated hypertensive subjects from biennial examinations 2 through 16 were used.

45 Study were included if they had undergone 2 biennial examinations between 1953 and 1957 and were fre

46 ne were measured in participants at all four biennial examinations from 1981 to 1989.

47 Indians who developed diabetes after several biennial examinations to characterize changes in 2-h pla

48 alysis of synaptonemal complexes of annual x biennial F1 hybrids.

49 ng program for colorectal cancer (CRC), with biennial fecal immunochemical tests (FITs), was initiate

50 ng program for colorectal cancer (CRC), with biennial fecal immunochemical tests (FITs), was initiate

51 The use of either annual or biennial fecal occult-blood testing significantly reduce

52 ile the other two PIVs, PIV-1 and -2, caused biennial flu epidemics.

53 ta from baseline (1993) AHEAD interviews and biennial follow-up interviews were linked to Medicare cl

54 f skin lesions at baseline through the third biennial follow-up of the cohort (2000-2009).

55 undred thirteen normal college men completed biennial follow-up questionnaires from age 26 until age

56 Participants have completed mailed biennial follow-up questionnaires since 1995.

57 king and of vigorous activity in 1995 and on biennial follow-up questionnaires through 2001.

58 Baseline blood samples and biennial follow-up questionnaires were available for 164

59 ting newly diagnosed diverticular disease on biennial follow-up questionnaires were sent supplemental

60 to men reporting incident diverticulitis on biennial follow-up questionnaires.

61 ated during follow-up using information from biennial follow-up questionnaires.

62 ire at baseline recruitment and at the first biennial follow-up survey.

63 Parental diabetes, assessed over 40 years of biennial follow-up, was defined by use of hypoglycemic d

64 ive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines (biennial for those aged 50 to 74 years and personalized

65 apus genotypes used as parents in crosses to biennial genotypes for genetic mapping studies.

66 flowering time but also yield, biomass, and biennial growth habit.

67 ell known as wild celery or Alexanders, is a biennial herb belonging to the Apiaceae and used for man

68 Deaths were ascertained through biennial home visits and linkage with a vital statistics

69 Deaths were ascertained by biennial home visits and linkage with vital statistics r

70 nghai Vital Statistics Registry database and biennial home visits.

71 , this cohort of women is being followed via biennial in-person recontact and periodic linkage to can

72 ergies in Childhood questionnaire during the biennial in-person survey of the Shanghai Women's Health

73 influenza did not decay in-between yearly or biennial influenza vaccine boosts in the same patients.

74 between 1886 and 1975, who were surveyed at biennial intervals between 1966 and 1995.

75 linical and echocardiographic evaluations at biennial intervals up to 26 years, median of 10.4 years.

76 w that offspring life history (annual versus biennial) is influenced by the maternal light environmen

77 Selfing ability is associated with annual or biennial life history and a large native range, which bo

78 The HRS is a nationally representative, biennial, longitudinal panel study of US residents older

79 nd other relevant variables was collected by biennial mailed questionnaire.

80 ecystectomy were reported by participants on biennial mailed questionnaires.

81 stories, and other factors were collected by biennial mailed questionnaires.

82 female nurses recruited in 1989, followed by biennial mailed questionnaires.

83 wed 28,456 women from 1995 through 2011 with biennial mailed questionnaires.

84 Women underwent annual or biennial mammograms.

85 n age 50 to 64 years did not have changes in biennial mammography (0.4%; 95% CI, -2.6% to 3.5%).

86 ens per 1000) were the highest for universal biennial mammography (4.86 and 2.98, respectively), foll

87 Biennial mammography cost less than $100,000 per QALY ga

88 Biennial mammography cost less than $50,000 per QALY gai

89 Screening programs offering biennial mammography for women aged 50 to 69 years begin

90 aphy from age 65 to 69 years; (2) undergoing biennial mammography from age 65 to 69 years, measuremen

91 alysis compared 3 strategies: (1) Undergoing biennial mammography from age 65 to 69 years; (2) underg

92 les of distal radius BMD; and (3) undergoing biennial mammography from age 65 to 79 years.

93 Small reductions in biennial mammography might be an unintended consequence

94 Regarding biennial mammography rates, women age 40 to 49 years exp

95 tween observed and predicted 2012 annual and biennial mammography rates.

96 for breast cancer with annual CBE, universal biennial mammography resulted in a substantial reduction

97 in breast cancer deaths, whereas risk-based biennial mammography resulted in only a modest benefit.

98 Preventive Services Task Force recommended biennial mammography screening for women aged 50 to 74 y

99 Universal biennial mammography screening, compared with annual CBE

100 lative reduction (95% CI, -6.6% to -5.7%) in biennial mammography that was similar among white, Hispa

101 lowest BMD quartile for age, and continuing biennial mammography to age 79 years in those in the top

102 ed height and weight, baseline and annual or biennial mammography, and adjudicated breast cancer end

103 Risk-based biennial mammography, universal biennial mammography, and annual CBE.

104 Risk-based biennial mammography, universal biennial mammography, an

105 nce Corporation who underwent a standardized biennial medical examination in 1992 to 1995 and were ob

106 Peripheral Nerve Society Biennial Meeting, organized in conjunction with the Aust

107 rategic Studies in Radiology held its eighth biennial meeting.

108 iagnosed as having breast cancer following a biennial or annual screen have similar proportions of tu

109 Intervention: Annual, biennial, or triennial digital mammography screening fro

110 We studied this progression using biennial oral glucose tolerance tests performed in the B

111 phenomena seen in the atmosphere, the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) between prevailing eastward a

112 This phenomenon, called the quasi-biennial oscillation, also affects the dynamics of the m

113 y backcrossing late-flowering alleles from a biennial parent into an annual parent.

114 loci on N7 and N16 for which the annual and biennial parents had identical alleles in regions expect

115 untangle the complex out-of-phase annual and biennial pattern of three common paramyxoviruses, Respir

116 HPIV-4 had year-round prevalence with biennial peaks in odd-numbered years.

117 he Worcester, MA, metropolitan area during 6 biennial periods between 2001 and 2011, who did not have

118 as a seasonal landmark for winter-annual and biennial plants.

119 is a multicenter RCT performed in the Dutch biennial population-based screening program (subject age

120 U.S. male health professionals who completed biennial postal questionnaires.

121 bject's hormone status according to the last biennial questionnaire before her death or before the di

122 On the biennial questionnaire in 1992, 87,497 women provided in

123 of cataract extraction were determined by a biennial questionnaire.

124 4 years of follow-up from self-administered, biennial questionnaires administered in 2010 and 2012.

125 The outcome was identified by biennial questionnaires and confirmed through review of

126 Beginning in 1976, women completed biennial questionnaires assessing ovarian cancer risk fa

127 Data were collected by biennial questionnaires beginning in 1976 and continuing

128 ted a new clinician-made diagnosis of PMS on biennial questionnaires between 1993 and 2005, and then

129 a on PMH use and breast cancer obtained from biennial questionnaires completed from 1980 to 1994 and

130 adenoma and colorectal cancer obtained from biennial questionnaires completed from 1980 to 1994.

131 Prospective data were collected via biennial questionnaires from 250,151 women and men aged

132 Since 1998, participants have returned biennial questionnaires in which they were specifically

133 ospective cohort, with data self-reported in biennial questionnaires matched with data from a drug re

134 Biennial questionnaires provided updated information on

135 Previous biennial questionnaires since 1986 asked about date of b

136 Over 12 years (1986-98) we used biennial questionnaires to investigate the relation betw

137 updated information obtained from validated biennial questionnaires was used in Cox proportional haz

138 In this prospective cohort study, biennial questionnaires were administered to 42,290 men

139 Biennial questionnaires were used to gather information

140 Potential confounders were assessed on biennial questionnaires, and energy-adjusted cumulative

141 Participants were followed from in 1976 with biennial questionnaires, and food frequency questionnair

142 On biennial questionnaires, participants (US black women ag

143 rted data on aspirin use were collected from biennial questionnaires.

144 sessed at baseline and updated on subsequent biennial questionnaires.

145 on recurrent disease was collected by using biennial questionnaires.

146 tory was assessed at baseline and updated on biennial questionnaires.

147 pausal hormone use were ascertained by using biennial questionnaires.

148 ormation on hormone use was ascertained with biennial questionnaires.

149 ing, and physical activity, was collected on biennial questionnaires.

150 erican women followed since 1995 with mailed biennial questionnaires.

151 ated information was obtained from validated biennial questionnaires.

152 k factors for hip fractures were reported on biennial questionnaires.

153 ne, 453 (97.8%) participated in at least one biennial reexamination during the first 6 years of follo

154 ion, supports research in part by sponsoring biennial research symposia on these disorders; the lates

155 chanism) processes alternate, generating the biennial rhythmic changes in the Pacific.

156 Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) is a biennial root crop that grows vegetatively in the first

157 ion intensity across wild populations of the biennial Sabatia angularis.

158 Among 2027 premenopausal women (13.1%), biennial screeners had higher proportions of tumors that

159 ng women currently taking postmenopausal HT, biennial screeners tended to have tumors with less favor

160 ts and biopsies were higher with annual than biennial screening (61% vs. 42% and 7% vs. 5%, respectiv

161 Biennial screening achieves most of the benefit of annua

162 Biennial screening after age 69 years yielded some addit

163 en aged 35 to 45 years was 0% with annual or biennial screening and less than 5% with triennial scree

164 Biennial screening appears to reduce the cumulative prob

165 Initiating biennial screening at age 40 years (vs. 50 years) reduce

166 than the potential harms may choose to begin biennial screening between the ages of 40 and 49 years.

167 1000 women with dense breasts compared with biennial screening by mammography alone.

168 nd those who had a dementia diagnosis during biennial screening contributed nondementia hospitalizati

169 Vaccination plus biennial screening delayed until age 24 years had the mo

170 deaths/1000 women who in their 70s continue biennial screening for 10 years instead of stopping scre

171 hs averted were similar for triennial versus biennial screening for both age groups (50 to 74 years,

172 Biennial screening for breast cancer is efficient for av

173 deaths averted increased with annual versus biennial screening for women aged 50 to 74 years at all

174 Biennial screening from age 50 to 74 years avoided a med

175 Background: Biennial screening is generally recommended for average-

176 n 1 year of an annual or within 2 years of a biennial screening mammogram.

177 ed risk have similar harm-benefit ratios for biennial screening mammography as average-risk women age

178 The USPSTF recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged 50 to 74 y

179 Biennial screening may decrease the cumulative probabili

180 omen 55 years and older should transition to biennial screening or have the opportunity to continue s

181 s and benefits of status quo versus targeted biennial screening or treatment improvements among Afric

182 We suggest that a demonstration project of biennial screening over a 4-year period should be undert

183 ansition to digital mammography in the Dutch biennial screening program, the performance of digital m

184 n an analysis of data from a pilot FIT-based biennial screening program, we found that among persons

185 Biennial screening rates were 8.3 percentage points lowe

186 Biennial screening starting at age 50 years reduced risk

187 On average, extending biennial screening to age 75 or 80 years was estimated t

188 The least costly strategy for biennial screening was to reclassify ASC-US as normal, r

189 ical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of biennial screening with both digital mammography and tom

190 false-positive findings/life-years gained as biennial screening with digital mammography starting at

191 gned to usual care (control) or to annual or biennial screening with fecal occult-blood testing.

192 Five RCTs with multiple rounds of biennial screening with guaiac-based fecal occult blood

193 erval [CI], 0.56 to 0.82; relative risk with biennial screening, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.93) through

194 00; 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.01; relative risk with biennial screening, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.98 to 1.01).

195 ntial harms of screening include considering biennial screening, a higher PSA threshold for biopsy, a

196 In the context of annual or biennial screening, HPV vaccination of women aged 35 to

197 8 and randomly assigned to annual screening, biennial screening, or usual care (the control group).

198 with annual and 4.8% (CI, 4.4% to 5.2%) with biennial screening.

199 h annual and 41.6% (CI, 40.6% to 42.5%) with biennial screening.

200 and harms than average-risk women receiving biennial screening.

201 ars, and with annual screening compared with biennial screening.

202 ity was larger for men than for women in the biennial-screening group (P=0.04 for interaction).

203 roup, 237 of the 11,004 deaths (2.2%) in the biennial-screening group, and 295 of the 10,944 deaths (

204 17 in the annual-screening group, 435 in the biennial-screening group, and 507 in the control group.

205 , 0.73 to 0.94) for the annual-screening and biennial-screening groups, respectively.

206 ill present after ca. 40 generations in this biennial species suggests that substantial and prolonged

207 Biennial strategies were consistently the most efficient

208 etion of local therapy followed by annual or biennial surveillance mammography for healthy women and

209 l study of US adults over age 50 years (with biennial surveys initiated in 1992), were used to develo

210 A primary focus of the program is the biennial Teaching Skills Workshop, which has had 130 par

211 testing at ages 40 and 45 years followed by biennial testing beginning at age 50 years was estimated

212 th annual testing for fecal occult blood and biennial testing significantly reduce mortality from col

213 nd hybrid [annual for women in their 40s and biennial thereafter]).

214 iver Diseases screening recommendations with biennial ultrasonography may be applied to at-risk PLWHA

215 that the Atlantic is a key pacemaker of the biennial variability in the Pacific including that in EN

216 ic capacitor effect, giving rise to enhanced biennial variability in the Pacific that may increase th

217 h less favorable characteristics following a biennial vs annual screen by 10-year age groups and by m

218 cteristics were not significantly larger for biennial vs annual screeners among postmenopausal women

219 diagnosed as having breast cancer following biennial vs annual screening mammography are more likely

220 ying frequency and type of cytological test, biennial (vs every 3 years) liquid-based cytology with r

221 e samples of students in grades 9 to 12 from biennial years of 2007, 2009, and 2011.