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1 both cranial (exencephaly) and spinal (spina bifida).
2 r neural tube defects (anencephaly and spina bifida).
3 on of two bilaterally located hearts (cardia bifida).
4 forebrain defects, facial defects, and spina bifida.
5 interval (CI): 1.0, 15.4), but not for spina bifida.
6 associated with an increased risk for spina bifida.
7 folic acid intake in the occurrence of spina bifida.
8 health care workers and children with spina bifida.
9 health care workers and children with spina bifida.
10 nations) for anencephaly and 70.2% for spina bifida.
11 a risk factor for both anencepahly and spina bifida.
12 he multifactorial, neural tube defect, spina bifida.
13 TIVS7-2 allele of the human T gene and spina bifida.
14 defects correlate with the extent of cardia bifida.
15 l closure of the gut endoderm causing cardia bifida.
16 to open neural tube defects including spina bifida.
17 trulation with consequent cardia and viscera bifida.
18 n and epidermal zippering, as well as cardia bifida.
19 3' kinase (PI3K) activity resulted in spina bifida.
20 ered movement trajectories and caused cardia bifida.
21 ptor signaling in these cells leads to spina bifida.
22 ventral body wall to fuse, leading to cardia bifida.
23 meters squared, of >/=30 vs. <30) and spina bifida.
24 is and demonstrated complete rescue of spina bifida.
25 ally and lack DLHPs, developing severe spina bifida.
26 cal support for the neural tube causes spina bifida.
27 r to the human open neural tube defect spina bifida.
28 ore closure leading to exencephaly and spina bifida.
29 erior to the forelimb buds and lead to spina bifida.
30 ltimate outcome for most children with spina bifida.
31 tract reconstruction in children with spina bifida.
32 ysteine metabolic axis and the risk of spina bifida.
33 ed 73 cases with anencephaly, 123 with spina bifida, 277 with CLP, and 117 with cleft palate only in
34 enatally diagnosed: anencephaly (87%), spina bifida (62%), encephalocele (83%), cleft palate (0%), cl
35 of this closure process leads to open spina bifida, a common cause of severe neurologic disability i
36 function of Mtx1 in the YSL leads to cardia bifida, a phenotype in which the myocardial cells fail t
38 cephaly, acrania, facial clefting, and spina bifida, all of which can be attributed to failed neural
39 udy found a modestly increased risk of spina bifida among infants who were homozygous for the C677T g
40 THFR in 214 liveborn case infants with spina bifida and 503 control infants for whom information on m
44 Neural tube defects (NTDs), including spina bifida and anencephaly, are severe birth defects of the
45 ults in neural tube defects, including spina bifida and anencephaly, which are among the most common
48 in SCRIB SADH domains associated with spina bifida and cancer impact the stability of SCRIB at the p
52 with maternal obesity was greater for spina bifida and for other less prevalent NTDs than for anence
53 xhibit NTDs consisting of exencephaly, spina bifida and forebrain truncations, while Fpn1(ffe/KI) mut
56 ng zygotic oep (Zoep mutants) display cardia bifida and, as we show here, also display reduced or abs
57 ound, 12% of mid-gestation embryos had spina bifida and/or exencephaly, whereas wild-type animals of
58 : failure of the neural tube to close (spina bifida) and multiple neural tubes (diastematomyelia).
59 be, fail to form a single heart tube (cardia bifida), and show delayed migration of endoderm and meso
60 e 87 cases of anencephaly, 96 cases of spina bifida, and 14 cases of encephalocele for respective rat
61 ly, hydroxybenzonitrile herbicides for spina bifida, and 2,6-dinitroaniline herbicides and dithiocarb
62 be defects show that anencephaly, open spina bifida, and craniorachischisis result from failure of pr
63 t embryos lack caudal somites, develop spina bifida, and die at 9.5-12.5 days of embryonic developmen
64 ifelong necessity for individuals with spina bifida, and should be provided by a multidisciplinary te
65 observed include both exencephaly and spina bifida, and the phenotype exhibits partial penetrance wi
66 e the endoderm convergence defect and cardia bifida, and, conversely, that the presence of anterior e
68 pared data on 1,242 infants with NTDs (spina bifida, anencephaly, and encephalocele) with data from a
69 rcentages of maternal diabetes-induced spina bifida aperta but not exencephaly, and this increase was
70 6 and Fgf8 at the tail bud, leading to spina bifida aperta, caudal axis bending and tail truncation.
71 iants, the risk of having a child with spina bifida appears to increase with the number of high-risk
72 Neural tube defects (NTDs), such as spina bifida, are common and severe birth defects in humans bu
73 ins containing folic acid, the risk of spina bifida, as measured by the odds ratio, was 1.6 (95% conf
74 ng phenotype is strikingly similar to cardia bifida, as observed in vertebrate embryos when endoderm
75 Some data suggest that the risk for spina bifida associated with C677T homozygosity may depend on
77 ependent hydrocephalus in infants with spina bifida, but increases the incidence of premature deliver
78 ctor receptor (PDGFR) alpha results in spina bifida, but the underlying mechanism has not been identi
79 and embryonic genetic risk factors for spina bifida by use of the two-step transmission/disequilibriu
83 the neural tube, tail distortion, and spina bifida caused by the amplification of neural tissue in t
84 merican studies: a study of mothers of spina bifida children and control mothers (1995-1996; n = 136)
85 with an increased risk of anencephaly, spina bifida, cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CLP), or
86 inhaled beta2-agonists were found for spina bifida, cleft lip, anal atresia, severe congenital heart
88 ll Noggin-/- pups are born with lumbar spina bifida; depending on genetic background, they may also h
90 enerates a complex phenotype including spina bifida, exencephaly and cardiac outflow tract abnormalit
96 In order to test the hypothesis that spina bifida in curly tail mice results from insufficient expr
101 ression of Galpha(13) fails to rescue cardia bifida in the context of global Galpha(13) inhibition.
105 hey display striking features of human spina bifida, including a dysplastic spinal cord, open neural
109 (NTDs), specifically, anencephaly and spina bifida, is now well recognized, having been established
110 wo independent bilateral heart tubes (cardia bifida), lacked a foregut, and died around embryonic day
111 from the finding that closure of open spina bifida lesions in utero can diminish neurological dysfun
112 Mutant analyses indicate that the cardia bifida locus natter (nat) is required for the integrity
114 lomeningocele, the most common form of spina bifida, may result in better neurologic function than re
116 rofound craniofacial abnormalities and spina bifida observed in PDGFRalpha knockout mice and prolonge
121 tube closure similar to those in human spina bifida, one of the most serious congenital birth defects
126 d with a moderately increased risk for spina bifida (pooled odds ratio = 1.8; 95% confidence interval
128 etically co-segregated exencephaly and spina bifida, recapitulating the phenotypes observed in human
132 nvestigated whether an interaction for spina bifida risk existed between infant MTHFR C677T genotype
135 astrulation-specific defects including spina bifida, shortened anteroposterior axis, and reduced ante
137 vated risks of NTDs and anencephaly or spina bifida subtypes were also associated with exposures to c
139 an in those with spinal cord injury or spina bifida; this difference in morbidity is taken into accou
141 at both variants influence the risk of spina bifida via the maternal rather than the embryonic genoty
142 ation between prepregnancy obesity and spina bifida was 1.48 (95% confidence interval: 1.26, 1.73), a
144 referent group, mothers of babies with spina bifida were 2.0 times more likely (95% CI: 1.3, 3.2) to
146 ilure of ventral foregut closure and cardiac bifida, whereas GATA6 is essential for development of th
147 syndrome, Brachydactyly Type B1, and spinal bifida which are caused by mutations in human ROR2, WNT5
149 f Dvl2(-/-) embryos displayed thoracic spina bifida, while virtually all Dvl1/2 double mutant embryos
150 n of miles apart or casanova leads to cardia bifida with each bilateral heart associated with its own
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