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2 cate aberrant androgen receptor stimulation, biliary acid disturbances, and altered responses to gut
10 erse cholesterol transport pathway, to which biliary and transintestinal cholesterol excretion (TICE)
11 ction, Epstein-Barr virus infection, sepsis, biliary and vascular complications, nor graft dysfunctio
16 atal mice, rhesus rotavirus (RRV) can induce biliary atresia (BA), a disease resulting in inflammator
18 among the three main human cholangiopathies (biliary atresia [BA], primary biliary cholangitis [PBC],
20 of common bile duct (CBD) disorders, such as biliary atresia or ischemic strictures, is restricted by
21 al disorders such as oesophageal atresia and biliary atresia through clinical trials because of the r
22 e loops and are associated with extrahepatic biliary atresia, lead to a loss of membrane recognition,
23 ease, and chronic biliary disorders, such as biliary atresia, which remains the most common paediatri
30 showed normal serum liver tests, bile flow, biliary bile salt secretion, fecal bile salt loss, and e
31 y and gastrointestinal or hepato-pancreatico-biliary bleeds were the most common indications for mass
34 CBD stone removal in patients with difficult biliary cannulation was good with an acceptable complica
35 CBD stone removal in patients with difficult biliary cannulation, and the complications associated wi
37 ompensatory proliferation of hepatocytes and biliary cells in progressive models of liver disease ind
38 roliferation of hepatocytes and intrahepatic biliary cells, thus impeding HCC development, but promot
44 ary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) are human primary cholangiopat
48 ctivation is an important feature of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) pathogenesis and other cholest
50 ) is critical to the pathogenesis of Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC), we have analyzed the role of
52 langiopathies (biliary atresia [BA], primary biliary cholangitis [PBC], and primary sclerosing cholan
53 estatic liver diseases, particularly primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis (
54 a new view on the pathophysiology of primary biliary cholangitis and PSC in the hope that these new d
58 e effective in only about 50%-60% of primary biliary cholangitis patients, with no effective therapy
59 c pathway; down-regulation of AE2 in primary biliary cholangitis sensitizes cholangiocytes to apoptot
60 INTERPRETATION: In patients with primary biliary cholangitis with pruritus, 14 days of ileal bile
62 he standard first-line treatment for primary biliary cholangitis, is largely ineffective for pruritus
63 to 10 numerical rating scale (NRS), primary biliary cholangitis-40 (PBC-40) itch domain score and 5-
67 izes lipoprotein secretion with no effect on biliary cholesterol excretion, while forced GATA4 expres
70 on, increased bile acid synthesis, decreased biliary cholesterol secretion, and the absence of gallst
72 the nonviral chronic liver diseases primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis
73 clerosing cholangitis, and recurrent primary biliary cirrhosis in terms of the clinical entity, the s
75 biliary cholangitis (formerly called primary biliary cirrhosis) can progress to cirrhosis and death d
77 ldren causes progressive fibrosis leading to biliary cirrhosis; however, its cause(s) and early patho
81 hepatic arterial (HA) flow (<400 mL/min) on biliary complications and graft survival after deceased
83 dence of wound infections, wound dehiscence, biliary complications and overall infection, and confers
89 toperative days 7 and 14, graft volume, LOS, biliary complications, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease
91 HCO3 (-) biliary output, as well as altered biliary composition with reduced adenosine triphosphate
94 d significantly attenuated endotoxin-induced biliary damage and inflammation in vivo (Cftr knockout m
95 b axis may be important in the management of biliary damage and liver fibrosis in cholangiopathies in
97 he future to study mechanisms of hepatic and biliary development and for disease modeling and drug sc
98 BPJ is essential for liver morphogenesis and biliary development, its specific function in the differ
99 protocol closely recapitulates key stages of biliary development, starting with the differentiation o
100 ate is involved in initiating functional LPC biliary differentiation and the development of the DR, w
101 Compared with alternative protocols for biliary differentiation of hPSCs, our system does not re
102 lution were assessed: LPC proliferation, LPC biliary differentiation, and hepatic stellate cell (HSC)
103 Pericholecystic stranding was seen in 19, biliary dilatation in 12, liver infiltration in 13 and f
105 NOD.c3c4 mice develop spontaneous autoimmune biliary disease (ABD) with anti-mitochondrial Abs, histo
107 ing system-incorporating features of chronic biliary disease-again showed the strongest predictive va
109 n the ABCB4 gene are responsible for several biliary diseases, including progressive familial intrahe
110 ocytes is a major limitation in the study of biliary disorders and the testing of novel therapeutic a
111 sease, autoimmune liver disease, and chronic biliary disorders, such as biliary atresia, which remain
112 als who collectively had 39 partial external biliary diversions (PEBDs), 11 ileal exclusions (IEs), a
115 results support the finding that endoscopic biliary drainage for malignant biliary obstruction is a
116 cute cholangitis prior to ERC and incomplete biliary drainage, the beneficial effect of intraductal a
118 stent with decreases in hepatic fibrosis and biliary ductal damage relative to the control animals, a
119 ic stent(s) inserted to the secondary branch biliary ducts for the treatment of anastomosis stricture
120 T) because they can occlude secondary branch biliary ducts when placed above the biliary bifurcation.
122 acterized by the destruction of interlobular biliary ductules, which progressively leads to cholestas
123 e renal insufficiency, and in the liver with biliary dysgenesis, portal tract fibrosis, and portal hy
124 lic clearance, minimize transporter-mediated biliary elimination while maintaining acceptable aqueous
125 sly injected fluorescent dyes DY-780 (hepato-biliary elimination) and DY-654(renal elimination) were
127 e model in which p53 deletion is targeted to biliary epithelia and CC induced using the hepatocarcino
133 s, hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells, and biliary epithelial cells from healthy or diseased liver
134 not hepatic sinusoidal endothelial cells and biliary epithelial cells from patients with ALF, secrete
135 CLiPs can differentiate into both MHs and biliary epithelial cells that can form functional ductal
136 branched three-dimensional network lined by biliary epithelial cells, but how its branching patterns
137 ription regulator 1 (TAZ) in hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells, thereby regulating liver cell
138 show that higher levels of YAP are found in biliary epithelial cells, while in hepatocytes YAP level
144 synthesized by hypothalamic neurons and the biliary epithelium and exerts its biological effects on
145 tological study revealed minimal hepatocyte, biliary epithelium and vascular endothelium injury durin
146 onstruct the gallbladder wall and repair the biliary epithelium following transplantation into a mous
148 liary tract, knowledge of these receptors in biliary epithelium physiology and in non-malignant chola
150 ents are at 10-fold higher risk of recurrent biliary event while waiting for a delayed CCY compared w
151 CCY (no CCY), calculating rate of recurrent biliary events (defined as an emergency department visit
153 ry outcome measure was the rate of recurrent biliary events in the 365 days after discharge from inde
154 early CCY had an 87% lower risk of recurrent biliary events than patients with no CCY (P < .001) and
155 layed CCY had an 88% lower risk of recurrent biliary events than patients with no CCY (P < .001).
156 Early CCY reduced relative risk of recurrent biliary events within 60 days by 92%, compared with dela
157 ally reduce the risk of subsequent recurrent biliary events, patients are at 10-fold higher risk of r
158 nterventions that targeted the synthesis and biliary excretion of bile acids prevented the rise in fe
159 these findings establish a new paradigm for biliary fibrosis and represent a model to understand the
160 en)-integrin-alphaMbeta2 interaction reduces biliary fibrosis and suggests a novel putative therapeut
164 To compare the diagnostic accuracy of hepato-biliary (HB) phase with gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethyle
165 atocellular carcinomas (HCCs) expressing the biliary/hepatic progenitor cell marker keratin 19 (K19)
166 , P2X4 contributes to the complex control of biliary homeostasis through mechanisms involving perican
167 longed exposure to complete darkness reduces biliary hyperplasia and liver fibrosis in bile-duct-liga
170 re protected against Gram-negative bacterial biliary infection (TT: 0% vs. CC/CT: 22.5%; P = 0.02).
173 ed Mdr2(-/-) mice, which develop spontaneous biliary inflammation, as well as Bcl3(-/-)Mdr2(-/-) mice
175 dequate sepsis control and delayed repair of biliary injuries should be considered for patients prese
178 the earliest stage of biliatresone-mediated biliary injury, with subsequent comparison of biliary an
179 iver BA levels, and upon BA- or drug-induced biliary insults, these mice exhibit exacerbated cholesta
180 particular are associated with ischemic-type biliary lesions (ITBL) with subsequent impaired graft su
183 R and/or ErbB2 were recently demonstrated in biliary lithiasis and primary sclerosing cholangitis, tw
184 ined in the Mdr2 -/- mouse model of advanced biliary liver fibrosis how the subcutaneously injected m
185 ptide mimetics, which cause hypoalbuminemia, biliary loss of albumin, and increased intracellular acc
186 angiocyte progenitors (CPs) expressing early biliary markers and mature CLCs displaying cholangiocyte
187 rganize into bile duct-like tubes expressing biliary markers following transplantation under the kidn
192 ted serum melatonin levels and inhibition of biliary mass, along with reduction of liver fibrosis and
194 cholangiocyte proliferation and intrahepatic biliary mass, liver damage, and inflammation, whereas bl
197 crowded branching defect in the intrahepatic biliary network and influenced actin dynamics in biliary
202 s short- and long-term outcomes of malignant biliary obstruction (MBO) treatment by percutaneous tran
203 sfunction in patients with some evidence for biliary obstruction (previously SOD type II, now called
206 uction, Bismuth- Corlette type IV stricture, biliary obstruction caused by gallbladder cancer and whe
208 , younger patients suspected of having acute biliary obstruction likely benefit from MR cholangiopanc
213 diol cholestasis improvement, we studied the biliary output of bile salts (BS) and the functional exp
214 a smaller increase in bile flow and HCO3 (-) biliary output, as well as altered biliary composition w
216 ch; colon and rectum; liver; gallbladder and biliary; pancreatic; larynx; tracheal, bronchus, and lun
218 stitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, or biliary pancreatitis), mortality, and cost by CCY cohort
220 sease revealed positive correlations between biliary periductal fibrosis during opisthorchiasis and C
221 sion syndrome and vasoplegia, and monitoring biliary pH, rather than absolute bile production, may be
222 ocellular adenomas (HCAs) also often express biliary/progenitor markers and frequently act as precurs
224 on molecule; and enriched for transcripts of biliary/progenitor markers such as prominin 1, Cd44, and
229 Inhibition of miR-200b in Mdr2(-/-) ablates biliary proliferation, liver fibrosis, and angiogenesis.
230 WT HFD mice had increased biliary mass, biliary proliferation, senescence, fibrosis, and hepatic
238 tamine receptor axis, ductular reaction, and biliary senescence were evaluated in patients with nonal
239 this study, hepatomegaly, cholelithiasis and biliary sludge were the most common hepatobiliary ultras
240 one (2%) person had cholelithiasis, one (2%) biliary sludge, one (2%) fatty liver and none hepatomega
242 eviously SOD type II, now called "Functional Biliary Sphincter Disorder - FBSD") and with idiopathic
243 iological findings of a case of extraluminal biliary stent migration into the pelvic region that caus
244 n 115 mumol/L serum bilirubin 2-5 days after biliary stenting (HR 3.274, P=0.019), distal (non-hilar)
245 actors for superficial SSI were preoperative biliary stenting (odds ratio [OR], 4.81; 95% CI, 1.25-18
246 (MBO) treatment by percutaneous transhepatic biliary stenting (PTBS) with uncovered selfexpandable me
248 d risk of deep incisional SSIs, preoperative biliary stenting in patients underging PD should be used
256 ng was favored with pretest probabilities of biliary stricture or malignancy 0%-73% for patients aged
257 transplant, 162 (21.8%) patients developed a biliary stricture, of which 88 (11.8%) exhibited intrahe
258 years was associated with increased rate of biliary strictures (hazard ratio [HR], 1.67; 95% confide
259 low less than 400 mL/min was associated with biliary strictures (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.04-2.24; P = 0.0
261 ences in IC among centers, the importance of biliary strictures as a risk factor for graft failure, a
264 L/min were associated with increased rate of biliary strictures in younger donors (<50 years old), an
265 00 mL/min was associated with higher rate of biliary strictures in younger donors with duct-to-duct r
266 is the first-line treatment for most benign biliary strictures; it is possible that fully covered, s
270 mic strictures, is restricted by the lack of biliary tissue from healthy donors suitable for surgical
271 receptor 6 (P = 0.004) were up-regulated in biliary tissue of PSC patients with the TT versus the CC
273 han from mice without AP, and were higher in biliary tissues from Mdr2(-/-) mice than from control mi
276 ver fibrosis is caused by obstruction of the biliary tract and is associated with early activation of
277 represents the most common malignancy of the biliary tract and is highly lethal with less than 5% ove
280 with ADPKD had higher rates of admission for biliary tract disease (rate ratio [RR], 2.24; 95% confid
281 antially, but ADPKD remained associated with biliary tract disease (RR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.31) a
287 rse events (one acute coronary syndrome, one biliary tract infection, one other neoplasms, and two co
288 holangiocarcinoma (CCA), a malignancy of the biliary tract, knowledge of these receptors in biliary e
290 n G4 (IgG4)-related disease (IgG4-RD) of the biliary tree and pancreas is difficult to distinguish fr
292 f human cholangiocytes from the extrahepatic biliary tree in the form of extrahepatic cholangiocyte o
294 t compression or rupture of the HAA into the biliary tree with occlusion of the lumen from blood clot
295 principal bicarbonate secretor in the human biliary tree, is down-regulated in primary biliary chola
296 usion, ECOs can successfully reconstruct the biliary tree, providing proof of principle for organ reg
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