ライフサイエンスコーパス: biocide

1 protect cells from the toxic effects of the biocide.

2 (2)), an extremely effective and fast-acting biocide.

3 inical settings in which silver is used as a biocide.

4 and uncharged aqueous ammonia (NH3), a known biocide.

5 he exposed cultures into fresh media lacking biocide.

6 s display resistance to this membrane-active biocide.

7 s, lozenges, throat and nasal sprays, and as biocides.

8 glutaraldehyde- and isothiazolone-based test biocides.

9 onmental stresses and increased tolerance to biocides.

10 e to multidrug resistance to antibiotics and biocides.

11 ave potential applications for this class of biocides.

12 de more potent than commonly used industrial biocides.

13 on half-lives even for many rapidly degraded biocides.

14 products that contain formaldehyde-releasing biocides.

15 aps that should be considered when selecting biocides: (1) uncharged species will dominate in the aqu

16 fracturing fluids (e.g., quaternary ammonium biocides, 2-butoxyethanol) and downhole transformations

17 amic therapy agents, radiotherapy agents and biocides; (3) metal-containing polymers as biosensors, a

18 ell as other organic solvents and commercial biocides across a large and clinically important concent

19 greatest difference of 75% with and without biocide addition for unamended soil, while the lowest PA

20 uticals, personal care products, pesticides, biocides, additives, corrosion inhibitors, musk fragranc

21 ispersed and contamination of soil with this biocide adversely affects its functional biodiversity, p

22 e that activated PS is an effective chemical biocide against species of marine phytoplankton.

23 d with zerovalent iron (Fe(0)) as a chemical biocide against two taxa of marine phytoplankton grown i

24 ncrease their susceptibility toward standard biocides and antibiotics.

25 ce interactions, and provide protection from biocides and antimicrobial agents.

26 eudomonas aeruginosa to many antibiotics and biocides and hamper research focused on the discovery an

27 eratures, exposure to chemical additives and biocides, and brine-level salinities.

28 nrelated agents, including fluoroquinolones, biocides, and dyes, resulting in a multidrug resistant (

29 adsorbing cellulosic fibers do not leach any biocides, and it is an environmentally sustainable and c

30 ardants, stabilizers, flocculants, pigments, biocides, and preservatives.

31 results suggest the necessity of optimizing biocide application at the level of individual shale pla

32 Four months after the initial biocide application, a new outbreak appeared in the form

33 mechanisms, which enable the optimization of biocide application, hold significant implications for g

34 les collected between 2007 and 2008, and the biocides applied were not effective in eliminating this

35 he black stains and the effectiveness of the biocides applied, by using cloning, denaturing gradient

36 We also show that the toxic actions of this biocide are zinc dependent and require the activation of

37 Biocides are applied to control biological activity, oft

38 Biocides are common additives in building materials.

39 Biocides are critical components of hydraulic fracturing

40 The results show that some biocides are degraded rapidly in soil (e.g., isothiazoli

41 ible for bacterial inactivation with various biocides are fairly well understood, virus inactivation

42 Biocides are included in organic building facade coating

43 Consequently, residues of some biocides are likely to be continuously present due to re

44 Treatments with antibiotics or biocides are often ineffective in eradicating biofilms.

45 to soils and be less bioavailable; (2) many biocides are short-lived or degradable through abiotic a

46 Antimicrobial biocides are widely used in critical human health situat

47 es C the organisms are damaged: in this case biocides at concentrations 10x lower than in normal appl

48 r of avenues for building powerful selective biocides based on combinations of colloid antibodies and

49 olluted runoff water (up to several mg L(-1) biocides) being infiltrated into the soil surrounding ho

50 nal care products, along with pesticides and biocides can accumulate in ephippia with log BCF values

51 ously present due to repeated input and most biocides can be considered as "pseudo-persistent"-contam

52 varying in polarity, such as UV blockers and biocide compounds in water, and the data were in good ag

53 Biocide concentrations tend to be higher in the early li

54 analyzed to measure total organic carbon and biocide concentrations using the Total Organic Carbon An

55 ategy for combating marine fouling is to use biocide-containing paints, but environmental concerns an

56 makes PS an attractive alternative to other biocides currently in use for ballast water treatments a

57 r persistent compounds; (3) understanding of biocides' fate under downhole conditions (high pressure,

58 In addition to flutamide, the biocides fenitrothion, vinclozolin and linuron significa

59 anic anion, hexafluoroarsenate, an arsenical biocide found recently in wastewater.

60 could also confer resistance by exclusion of biocides from the bacterial community.

61 Rain is mobilizing these biocides from the facades and transports them to the sur

62 to extrude selected antibacterial drugs and biocides from the membrane, lowering their effective con

63 downhole chemistry of the commonly used HFF biocide glutaraldehyde (GA).

64 nhanced tolerance against the typically used biocide glutaraldehyde and increased susceptibility to t

65 formation was impeded in the presence of the biocide glutaraldehyde and was completely inhibited by s

66 lhexanol) in the absence and presence of the biocide glutaraldehyde were investigated under a range o

67 A mutant was confirmed by treatment with the biocide H(2)O(2) and by microscopic observations.

68 Booster biocides have been widely applied to ships and other sub

69 The membrane-active biocides hindered the propensity to develop bacterial re

70 effectiveness and safety of natural chemical biocide hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) for brown tide bloo

71 nd increased susceptibility to the oxidative biocide hypochlorite in a native and a model bacteria an

72 Terbutryn is a commonly used biocide in construction materials.

73 Iodine is used as a biocide in spacecraft water.

74 r potential as a tool for not only detecting biocides in biological samples, but also mapping their d

75 h importance for the long-term assessment of biocides in coating materials.

76 the potential to reduce/eliminate the use of biocides in MWFs, improves the feasibility of end-of-lif

77 on for reducing/eliminating the use of toxic biocides in MWFs, stimulating a growing interest in the

78 es; (2) metal-containing polymeric drugs and biocides, including antimicrobial and antiviral agents,

79 rnative to tributyltin for antifouling paint biocides, inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)

80 The biocides irgarol and terbutryn enter the wastewater trea

81 none, a widely used industrial and household biocide, is highly toxic to cultured neurons but not to

82 Biocides leach from the facade material with driving rai

83 Previous studies have shown that biocides leach out of the material when contacted with r

84 The results show that biocides, musk fragrances, and other personal care produ

85 ite overall high stability of QACs and their biocide nature, the ones with perfluoroalkyl chains can

86 Further, these biocides not only inhibited the formation of biofilms bu

87 effects of methylisothiazolinone and related biocides on neurons have not been reported previously.

88 y, many pathogens can be combatted only with biocides or environmentally dangerous fumigants.

89 tor), tetramethylammonium (clay stabilizer), biocides or strong oxidants.

90 ionary-phase cells were more tolerant to the biocide peracetic acid than were biofilms.

91 signed-bioactive anthropogenic contaminants (biocides, pharmaceuticals) comprised 57% of 406 organics

92 ted DADMAC C8:C8 and C8:C10, two widely used biocides previously unreported in environmental samples.

93 ants are known to be associated with natural biocide production, they have not been evaluated for the

94 fouling coatings, restrictions on the use of biocide-releasing coatings have made the generation of n

95 Biocide resistance mechanisms share many themes with ant

96 Efforts to fundamentally understand biocide resistance mechanisms, which enable the optimiza

97 mediated stress response could contribute to biocide resistance.

98 a mechanistic interpretation of the altered biocide resistance.

99 wn bacteria might develop a biofilm-specific biocide-resistant phenotype.

100 ed with glutaraldehyde, further lowering the biocide's aqueous concentration.

101 Moreover, the biocides showed negligible toxicity against mammalian ce

102 e U.S. concerning persistent polychlorinated biocides, showing a potential path forward to judicious

103 like wild-type biofilms are sensitive to the biocide sodium dodecyl sulfate.

104 as during different injection intervals of a biocide (sodium azide) which allowed monitoring biofilm

105 The use of biocides such as glutaraldehyde and quaternary ammonium

106 An ATP-based biocide susceptibility assay for mycobacteria was develo

107 The biocides synthesized via a facile methodology not only d

108 the release of several commonly used organic biocides (terbutryn, Irgarol 1051, diuron, isoproturon,

109 pounds (QACs) represent widely used cationic biocides that persist in natural environments.

110 oor monuments, largely depends on the use of biocides, that may be dangerous for the users, the envir

111 ltidrug efflux systems and that this popular biocide therefore readily selects mutants which are cros

112 Adding biocides, though effective in reducing microbial growth,

113 We coined the term endocides (endogenous biocides) to describe such metabolites that can poison o

114 there is a biologically driven mechanism to biocide tolerance in produced water.

115 ch facilitates bacterial survival and alters biocide tolerance.

116 erbutryn degradation products in soils below biocide treated facades.

117 ganisms are probably linked to the intensive biocide treatments and to the anthropogenic changes intr

118 he negative effects associated with standard biocide treatments are absent.

119 ds like quaternary ammonium surfactants, the biocide triclocarban, and the tentative identification o

120 Using the biocide triclosan as a selective agent, several triclosa

121 hat correlates with resistance to the common biocide triclosan in Mycobacterium smegmatis, binding to

122 azaborine class of antibacterial agents, the biocide triclosan, and one of the targets for the front-

123 NR is also the target for the broad-spectrum biocide triclosan.

124 t regulation of plant protection product and biocide use.

125 nt study the degradation rates in soil of 11 biocides used for the protection of building materials w

126 review of the potential fate and toxicity of biocides used in hydraulic fracturing operations.

127 ds insight into the potential utility of non-biocide virulence inhibitors in treating skin infections

128 C), in parallel to the application of three biocides, was verified in the laboratory with six epi- a

129 Biocides were applied for three years to control this ou

130 Therefore, biocides were used again in 2008.

131 controlling contamination of fish by booster biocides, with low consumption of biodegradable reagents

132 ls including pharmaceuticals, pesticides and biocides; with logK(ow) (logarithmic octanol-water parti