ライフサイエンスコーパス: biogeographic

1 es, including increases in herbs of northern biogeographic affinity and in forest canopy cover.

2 lower relative cover by species of northern biogeographic affinity, and greater compositional resemb

3 Druze biogeographic affinity, migration patterns, time of emer

4 Phylogenetic biogeographic analyses indicate a fundamental shift in s

5 Biogeographic analyses indicate that Gnaphalieae origina

6 orporating life history and growth form into biogeographic analyses reduced or eliminated the importa

7 Preliminary biogeographic analyses suggest larger range sizes in bio

8 ttern and process are inextricably linked in biogeographic analyses, though we can observe pattern, w

9 Phylogenetic biogeographic analysis further indicates that the Richmo

10 Here, we present the first global biogeographic analysis of plant mating systems based on

11 regions; on 2n = 160 chromosomes of diverse biogeographic ancestries) identified 16 variants, of whi

12 of some CVD risk factors have suggested that biogeographic ancestry (BGA) may be a better predictor o

13 to support high plant production rates, but biogeographic and climate patterns further influenced th

14 ascinated by the prevalence of nestedness in biogeographic and community data, where it is thought to

15 tegration of cladistic analyses in a broader biogeographic and evolutionary context deserves increase

16 oils, and leaf habit data to reconstruct the biogeographic and evolutionary history of the American o

17 ies using Opiliones as test cases to address biogeographic and evolutionary questions more broadly.

18 strained phylogenetic framework coupled with biogeographic and evolutionary rate studies.

19 However, biogeographic and fossil evidence implies that the evolu

20 nsistent with its repeated evolution and its biogeographic and habitat distribution.

21 e tropical regions, provide evidence for the biogeographic and macroevolutionary complexity of biotic

22 her, we show the importance of incorporating biogeographic and phylogenetic history in predicting com

23 aScript to generate in-browser animations of biogeographic and phylogeographic histories from annotat

24 ic hypotheses that appear to be at odds with biogeographic and stratigraphic considerations.

25 , however, and they have been interpreted as biogeographic anomalies relative to other faunal compone

26 span a range of temperatures within a single biogeographic area, allow us to take the laboratory into

27 ast Java and Bali are recognized as distinct biogeographic areas.

28 across the Carpentarian Barrier, a prominent biogeographic barrier dividing faunas spanning the monso

29 ons, current and historical environment, and biogeographic barriers determine community structure is

30 diversity across environmental gradients and biogeographic barriers provides insight into the potenti

31 began, there has been a drastic breaching of biogeographic barriers that previously had isolated the

32 cast species responses to climatic change or biogeographic barriers while gaining unique insights abo

33 ged along environmental gradients and across biogeographic barriers.

34 r, the success of species transported across biogeographic boundaries suggests a stronger role for ev

35 fts in genotype frequencies often align with biogeographic boundaries, providing intraspecific concor

36 rnia south of Point Conception, a recognized biogeographic boundary, whereas further north, W. subtor

37 ic division coincides with a trans-Nullarbor biogeographic boundary.

38 The biogeographic changes were further linked to large-scale

39 brid-Lambda makes it possible to investigate biogeographic concordance among high fecundity species e

40 ated PNV evapotranspiration adapted to local biogeographic conditions, on global dry lands, where soi

41 hese lineages, the winter ranges served as a biogeographic conduit for temperate-to-tropical coloniza

42 the most likely explanation for this unusual biogeographic connection.

43 s and multiscale approaches that include the biogeographic context of species traits.

44 ability to separate the effects of these two biogeographic controls is limited by the enormous enviro

45 they are considered to have driven increased biogeographic cosmopolitanism, but quantitative tests of

46 Morphological, molecular, and biogeographic data bearing on early primate evolution su

47 lation genetics theory, and phylogenetic and biogeographic data have all recently combined to shed a

48 and absent in S. spontaneum, consistent with biogeographic data suggesting that S. robustum is the an

49 e, we integrate physiological, climatic, and biogeographic data to calibrate and then map a key metab

50 Here, we combine biogeographic data with the fossil record to investigate

51 ave the propensity to facilitate episodes of biogeographic differentiation and influence patterns of

52 Explanations for biogeographic disjunctions involving South America and A

53 f a novel morphological trait, an episode of biogeographic dispersal, or the onset of an ecological a

54 ecosystems, but little is known about their biogeographic distribution and community structure in te

55 These data are used to create chemical biogeographic distribution maps for biomedically valuabl

56 This study aimed to understand how the biogeographic distribution of a crucial endemic copepod

57 measure of their true genetic diversity and biogeographic distribution.

58 The results showed strong biogeographic endemism pattern in soil bacteria were exi

59 a by Homo erectus was not only a significant biogeographic event but also a major evolutionary thresh

60 s concerning the impact of morphological and biogeographic events on rates of diversification in Adox

61 owering plants, and present phylogenetic and biogeographic evidence that this occurred as a result of

62 and the B subgenome of cultivated peanut and biogeographic evidence, we conclude that A. ipaensis may

63 The biogeographic expansion of modern humans out of Africa b

64 viruses with their specific rodent hosts and biogeographic factors (such as allopatric migrations, ge

65 Possible explanations of this bias include biogeographic factors, differences in evolutionary rates

66 on and extinction, a species' ecological and biogeographic footprint-its occupancy-will vary in respo

67 erstanding the evolutionary, ecological, and biogeographic forces that have shaped Malagasy vertebrat

68 ve occurrence models typically used for such biogeographic forecasts-suggest the urgency of incorpora

69 n the high latitudes by combining molecular, biogeographic, fossil, and paleoceanographic data to rec

70 n in northeastern China, which fills a large biogeographic gap in Eurasia.

71 erve network spans a major environmental and biogeographic gradient, making it a challenge to assess

72 nd ANPP differ between systems with distinct biogeographic histories and species assemblages.

73 is consistent across grasslands of disparate biogeographic histories and taxonomic representation.

74 esses that determine community assembly with biogeographic histories that span geological time scales

75 lar structure and physiognomy, yet disparate biogeographic histories.

76 , as a model system to evaluate the roles of biogeographic history and marginal population genetics i

77 n years ago have limited insights into their biogeographic history during the Cretaceous.

78 r) ranges and applied it to the inference of biogeographic history in the emberizoid passerine birds.

79 Biogeographic history is likely to have had a particular

80 otentially used as a model to understand the biogeographic history of additional plant groups in the

81 olution in the Sclerodermatineae follows the biogeographic history of disjunct plant communities asso

82 tter is critical for understanding the early biogeographic history of placentals.

83 vidence that eustatic changes influenced the biogeographic history of the AF.

84 d distribution must have been crucial in the biogeographic history of the Atlantic Forest, and forest

85 taceous, complicating reconstructions of the biogeographic history of the placental radiation.

86 t interactions, and we explore ways that the biogeographic history of their host plants may have affe

87 comprehensive analysis of the phylogeny and biogeographic history of Trichinella using the variation

88 s15) fragments to reconstruct the phylogeny, biogeographic history, and patterns of diversification o

89 rs that influence regional richness, such as biogeographic history, at broader spatial scales.

90 on Pleistocene connectivity, suggesting that biogeographic history-a factor often overlooked in biodi

91 Implicit in both biogeographic hypotheses is the assumption that tribosph

92 8 spatially explicit predictions of 12 major biogeographic hypotheses, we show that mixed models grea

93 species radiation, and the most parsimonious biogeographic hypothesis supports a Madagascan origin fo

94 al model to test the relative ecological and biogeographic impacts of reproductive mode and ploidy be

95 hat ECM spore banks correlated strongly with biogeographic location, but not with the identity of con

96 hift of microbial metabolites were driven by biogeographic location.

97 h predictions from the Expansion-Contraction biogeographic model, with a poleward post-glacial shift

98 Current biogeographic models hypothesize that brown bears migrat

99 five nuclear and plastid regions) and twelve biogeographic models, we infer that the most recent comm

100 s Lepilemur and to evaluate evolutionary and biogeographic models.

101 n discrete morphological traits, episodes of biogeographic movement, etc.) under both hypothesis-test

102 We evaluated methods of controlling for biogeographic or environmental variation across networks

103 by providing insight on the phylogenetic and biogeographic origin of Perissodactyla.

104 ever the functional significance of species' biogeographic origin remains highly contentious.

105 over 150 years of study in these areas, the biogeographic origins of these rich communities of land-

106 The identification of a biogeographic pattern in the archaeon Sulfolobus challen

107 responsible for a large part of the observed biogeographic pattern of increasing annual invasion in U

108 z and the surrounding mainland demonstrate a biogeographic pattern of morphological variation suggest

109 eds, particularly in wet tropical forests, a biogeographic pattern that is not well accounted for in

110 enerating and maintaining the soil bacterial biogeographic pattern.

111 decreased at all sites mirroring the natural biogeographic pattern.

112 Here, we examine whether recent biogeographic patterns across California are consistent

113 The models estimate global biogeographic patterns and seasonal variability of cell

114 ssil record and present the distribution and biogeographic patterns derived from over 16,000 records

115 factors that may help explain the decoupled biogeographic patterns for the two genes.

116 Biogeographic patterns have been demonstrated for a wide

117 We examined the biogeographic patterns implied by early hominid phylogen

118 review is that distinctive phylogenetic and biogeographic patterns in clades endemic to different ma

119 The long-term analysis suggests that broad biogeographic patterns in deep-sea macrofauna community

120 Our results suggest that biogeographic patterns in mating system are more likely

121 Our data highlighted biogeographic patterns in microbial community compositio

122 The study demonstrates strong global biogeographic patterns in richness and community composi

123 gher latitudes and among some biomes, but no biogeographic patterns in the frequency of self-incompat

124 which body temperatures translate into major biogeographic patterns is of paramount importance.

125 y, our findings suggest that bacteria follow biogeographic patterns more typical of macroscopic organ

126 rth American primates corresponds to similar biogeographic patterns noted among fossil plants.

127 eciation models to explain the diversity and biogeographic patterns observed in the oceans today.

128 sitoids provides insight into such topics as biogeographic patterns of diversity, the evolution of ec

129 s, Plasmodium and Haemoproteus, and analysed biogeographic patterns of lineages across islands and av

130 Here we investigate biogeographic patterns of marine cyanophages that infect

131 is potentially a means to reconcile complex biogeographic patterns of Symbiodinium phylogenetic dive

132 Here, we determined the biogeographic patterns of the functional dissimilatory s

133 Here, we document basic biogeographic patterns of time partitioning by mammals a

134 ern Hemisphere are the most well established biogeographic patterns on Earth.

135 but the determinants of fungal diversity and biogeographic patterns remain poorly understood.

136 tant terrestrial vertebrates thought to have biogeographic patterns that are congruent with the Gondw

137 subcritical thermal events can contribute to biogeographic patterns via physiological differences tha

138 usters, populations, and morphology revealed biogeographic patterns whereby viral communities were pa

139 tions show the production and maintenance of biogeographic patterns, characterized by distinct provin

140 Tcrit and Tmax followed similar biogeographic patterns, increasing linearly ( 8 degrees

141 diversity but also reshaping ecosystems and biogeographic patterns.

142 phages display striking seasonal and spatial biogeographic patterns.

143 ated mean climate indices demonstrates broad biogeographic patterns.

144 molecular studies have revealed conflicting biogeographic patterns.

145 have been important in defining contemporary biogeographic patterns.

146 selection and neutral evolution in producing biogeographic patterns.

147 ciency, such as vessel diameter, should show biogeographic patterns; but critical tests of these pred

148 We test biogeographic predictions based on geological history an

149 The island ecosystem conforms to island biogeographic predictions of bat species loss, in which

150 hy and environmental, biotic, and historical biogeographic predictors of avian social behavior.

151 ions may be the most influential factor; and biogeographic processes are thought to be of greater imp

152 n for providing insights into the historical/biogeographic processes driving population genetic struc

153 al tolerances of species to evolutionary and biogeographic processes, phylogenetic niche conservatism

154 This new fauna constitutes a new biogeographic province with North American affinities an

155 essional sequence for vent fauna in this new biogeographic province.

156 tarctic vent ecosystems represent a new vent biogeographic province.

157 ertebrate faunas of hydrothermal vents, five biogeographic provinces are recognized.

158 The taxonomic identities used to define biogeographic provinces are routinely accompanied by dia

159 partitions in the sea against a backdrop of biogeographic provinces defined by taxonomy, endemism, a

160 ies have suggested the existence of separate biogeographic provinces in the Atlantic and the North We

161 rhaps by excretory physiology, into distinct biogeographic provinces tracking latitude, not geographi

162 tribution of these genera identifies coastal biogeographic provinces where fauna with high intrinsic

163 l species are distributed across two or more biogeographic provinces, shifts in genotype frequencies

164 ogeographic structure corresponding to major biogeographic provinces.

165 hallow subsurface nutrients between distinct biogeographic provinces.

166 In this paper we document the BPH biogeographic range expansion in China over the 20-year

167 o assess relationships among dispersal mode, biogeographic range size, and diversification rate.

168 that sensitivity to toxicants differs across biogeographic ranges, shallow-water species may be suita

169 divergences occurred largely within a single biogeographic realm during the Paleogene, with a few lon

170 the degree of phylogenetic clustering among biogeographic realms are related to differential losses

171 Marine biogeographic realms have been inferred from small group

172 Our biogeographic reconstruction shows that Pteronymia origi

173 time calibrations, and geologically informed biogeographic reconstructions to provide a well-supporte

174 es new constraints on models of Afrotropical biogeographic refugia and early modern human population

175 regions are discussed; generic diversity by biogeographic region is presented in tabular form.

176 xonomic accumulation graphs are presented by biogeographic region, indicating an ongoing need for tax

177 esentativeness (r >/= 0.8) was influenced by biogeographic region, sampling method, sampling effort o

178 formed at the community level across a large biogeographic region.

179 and explaining diversity gradients within a biogeographic region.

180 tterns and relative generic diversity across biogeographic regions are discussed; generic diversity b

181 e diversity of local sites in 12 independent biogeographic regions from 62 degrees S to 63 degrees N

182 lusters using 32 viral metagenomes from four biogeographic regions in the Pacific Ocean that vary by

183 gene transfer between cohabitants of similar biogeographic regions, acquisition of nitrogen-fixing ca

184 from woody plant communities from different biogeographic regions, continents and geologic time peri

185 vely insensitive to abiotic variation across biogeographic regions, offer great potential for develop

186 by species' origins in climatically distinct biogeographic regions.

187 in dissimilar species composition for these biogeographic regions.

188 s across resource gradients within and among biogeographic regions.

189 estrial ecosystems are dominated by distinct biogeographic regions.

190 ral species between the Oriental and African biogeographic regions.

191 Here, we studied the phylogenetic and biogeographic relationships amongst the species of this

192 These results quantify the composition and biogeographic relationships between gut microbial commun

193 however blur intra-species relationships and biogeographic resolution.

194 The biogeographic response of oceanic planktonic communities

195 e beyond a warming fingerprint in studies of biogeographic responses by considering a more multifacet

196 Studies of observed biogeographic responses to 20th century climate change h

197 Understanding recent biogeographic responses to climate change is fundamental

198 Predicting ecological and biogeographic responses to these changes constitutes an

199 0th century and review empirical evidence of biogeographic responses to these changes, particularly e

200 e changes interact with temperature to drive biogeographic responses.

201 understanding of drought impacts at stand-to-biogeographic scales, including management options, and

202 ecimens of 27 species, we recovered a robust biogeographic scenario that shows the Indo-West Pacific

203 accepted or rejected this identification and biogeographic scenario.

204 rial genomes to reconstruct phylogenetic and biogeographic scenarios with fossil-based calibrations.

205 w-marine benthic faunas, defined by existing biogeographic schemes, can be predicted with 89-100% acc

206 This clear biogeographic signal suggests that infectious disease as

207 Despite great differences in biogeographic, social, and economic aspects of our study

208 Although the clear global biogeographic structure in avian social behavior carries

209 s of how environmental factors influence the biogeographic structure of biotas are essential for unde

210 e left a permanent mark on the taxonomic and biogeographic structure of the modern biota, despite the

211 Biogeographic structure should, therefore, be an importa

212 e sufficient to model the response of marine biogeographic structure to past and future changes in cl

213 geographical barriers to gene flow producing biogeographic structure.

214 tative methods to analyze four components of biogeographic structure: connectedness, clustering, rang

215 The limited biogeographic studies of recoveries suggest considerable

216 ly, we perform a global meta-analysis of bat biogeographic studies, spanning more than 700 species.

217 g rainforest expansion and contraction in 21 biogeographic subregions in northeast Australia across f

218 Here, we have coupled a chemical-biogeographic survey of chromopyrrolic acid synthase (CP

219 HhMAN1 was found to be widespread in a broad biogeographic survey of H. hampei accessions, indicating

220 Here we directly test these biogeographic theories by comparing a Neotropical countr

221 eralizes our findings, showing that separate biogeographic theories for countryside and island ecosys

222 marine islands has led to advances in island biogeographic theory accommodating both evolutionary and

223 Island biogeographic theory has identified the roles of immigra

224 ts provide a logical framework for an island-biogeographic theory in which species turnover is low ev

225 ion, and indeed the central tenets of island biogeographic theory support such a prediction.

226 ands have been crucial to the development of biogeographic theory, yet little is known about correspo

227 the development of classical speciation and biogeographic theory.

228 fy overarching physiological, behavioral, or biogeographic traits determining species' responses to c

229 These findings clarify biogeographic trends and the underlying basis of drought

230 ance, potentially contributing to well-known biogeographic trends in leaf size.

231 high spatial resolution to determine whether biogeographic trends occurred at the centimeter scale.

232 apacity, and more-fundamental ecological and biogeographic understanding, will come from integration

233 teract with environmental gradients to cause biogeographic variability in the net strength of trophic

234 sequences exhibited significant genomic and biogeographic variability, highlighting challenges in th

235 This biogeographic variation in nutrient effects on plant-her

236 A framework for incorporating biogeographic variation into reserve network assessments

237 The biogeographic variation of life has predominantly been s