ライフサイエンスコーパス: biomass

1 pounds and differentiate these from existing biomass.

2 led to improved saccharification of the stem biomass.

3 2395 trees harvested to measure aboveground biomass.

4 which performs N2 and CO2 reduction to solid biomass.

5 osed to producers, often dominate organismal biomass.

6 pe plants, with both increased leaf area and biomass.

7 lenium and zinc ions (simultaneously) in the biomass.

8 e reference profile for miscanthus cell wall biomass.

9 effectiveness of dilute acid pretreatment of biomass.

10 percentages as low as 0.02% of total sample biomass.

11 cell walls constitute the majority of plant biomass.

12 ontained approximately 110 kg ha(-1) of weed biomass.

13 dicted to result in smaller fish and reduced biomass.

14 tself, or by targeting the vesicles to plant biomass.

15 of Ra because of N-induced increase in plant biomass.

16 P/GFP ratio gives the effective c-di-GMP per biomass.

17 for some nutrient variables and zooplankton biomass.

18 particulate organic carbon and nitrogen into biomass.

19 ts of the protozoa, but not in the bacterial biomass.

20 g CO2 and CH4 production, CUE, and microbial biomass.

21 and nitrogen isotope determinations of fern biomass.

22 on of copper coordinating ligands within the biomass.

23 ed much higher priming with less belowground biomass.

24 of the planet's largest daily migrations of biomass.

25 -oil, produced directly from lignocellulosic biomass.

26 stics to conduct quantitative assessments of biomass.

27 ental nitrogen source that can support tumor biomass.

28 increase of 137% and 127%, respectively) and biomass (196% and 101%, respectively) compared to when t

29 sing variability in population and community biomass [2-6], reducing productivity [7-10] and life-his

30 ssible carbon pools, reductions in microbial biomass, a shift in microbial carbon use efficiency, and

31 ity measurements from corresponding relative biomass abundances and increase false absences.

32 equently reported, and methods making use of biomass-accessible starting materials are also rare.

33 lely responsible for removing S. ilicifolium biomass, accounting for 83% of the mass-standardized bit

34 dicts the time course of gene expression and biomass accumulation in response to carbon upshifts and

35 y OAS-TLs, whereas the greater organic-S and biomass accumulation in Salicornia is the result of high

36 y direct wave exposure, which was due to the biomass accumulation limit, the inhibition caused by art

37 spatial differences in woody, leaf and root biomass across the rainfall gradient.

38 nt the first field assessment of aboveground biomass (AGB) across three main forest types of PNG usin

39 le estimates of gross losses of above-ground biomass (AGB) stocks due to deforestation.

40 P), soil NH4(+)-N, soil NO3(-)N, aboveground biomass (AGB), coverage, height, and litter and negative

41 role in drought survival due to preferential biomass allocation aboveground that (1) predispose plant

42 e measured carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and biomass allocation among floral whorls in recombinant in

43 t rising atmospheric [CO2] and/or changes in biomass allocation may have compensated for increasing e

44 eus supported significantly greater parasite biomass (also per unit host biomass) than A. paradoxa, r

45 ates and after accounting for differences in biomass among sites, biomass-specific GPP was independen

46 of grain, forage, sugar, and lignocellulosic biomass and a genetic model for C4 grasses due to its re

47 6 dominant mesozooplankton taxa (in terms of biomass and abundance) in the southwest Atlantic sector

48 The regionally observed increases in plant biomass and active layer thickening over the past 40 yea

49 e model constraints comprise availability of biomass and arable land, technology- and system-specific

50 nd developmental plasticity in shaping organ biomass and architecture.

51 his metabolic pattern is optimal to maximize biomass and ATP production; it requires the activity of

52 fying the molecular underpinnings of complex biomass and bioprocessing-related traits.

53 as a dehydration product of lignocellulosic biomass and can serve as the sole carbon source for some

54 Aboveground tree grass biomass and carbon storage in all systems was estimated

55 g a period (1959-1993) with large changes in biomass and demographic structure of spawners.

56 and suffered severe losses in cyanobacterial biomass and diversity, but compositionally simpler biocr

57 te with ectomycorrhizal fungi exhibit larger biomass and growth responses to elevated CO2 compared wi

58 to 3% more TAG as a component of total seed biomass and had increased 18:3 and 20:1 fatty acid level

59 ture to the shoot and seeds and produce more biomass and higher seed yields than wild-type plants.

60 hes the lignolytic activity of sLac on woody biomass and highlights the biocatalytic potential of bac

61 lead to considerable biases in the simulated biomass and in k (severe underestimations by all models

62 erates subsequent analysis of the hydrolyzed biomass and increases the coverage of isotopomers that c

63 nt between arable and grassland, with higher biomass and lesser dominance by bacteria in grassland so

64 ger correlations found between phytoplankton biomass and LMW-DON than other N forms.

65 to estimate potential changes in vegetation biomass and net primary production (NPP) at the plant co

66 erbivore presence tended to reduce microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization.

67 of the absolute and relative differences in biomass and NPP by country, bioclimate subzone, and flor

68 otype RN) exhibits a significant increase in biomass and organic-S accumulation in response to supple

69 neer N. gaditana strains that can accumulate biomass and overproduce lipids have previously met with

70 l, and soil microbial tissue was examined in biomass and phospholipid fatty acids.

71 Measurements of the plant biomass and physiological parameters indicated that CeO2

72 ves account for a large part of above-ground biomass and provide energy to complete the plant's life

73 l cluster of organisms increased with active biomass and respiration, revealing organisms that may st

74 reased organ growth, seedling vigour, stover biomass and seed yield.

75 aying different amounts of adhered microbial biomass and significantly distinct bacterial and fungal

76 in repeating annual cycles of phytoplankton biomass and they have significant ecological and biogeoc

77 land use are therefore more likely to govern biomass and vegetation structure in Amazonia.Earth syste

78 ture (tree diameter, density and aboveground biomass), and dynamics (growth, mortality, aboveground w

79 l nitrate pools, largely through higher root biomass, and increasing FGR strongly reduced mineralizat

80 , alternative approaches for degrading plant biomass, and indications for the genetic basis of stress

81 Responses of soil fauna, microbial biomass, and nitrogen mineralization shifted from neutra

82 of electron donor, decay of dechlorinators' biomass, and reduction in bacterial metabolism rates.

83 Temporal changes in phytoplankton biomass are governed by complex predator-prey interactio

84 or assessing community structure in terms of biomass are lacking.

85 corporation of labeled carbon into microbial biomass are treated as degradation products.

86 Biomass as a globally available resource has been propos

87 ce generating acetate, methane, chloride and biomass as products.

88 eld a 19% increase in aboveground S. pulchra biomass at the upland site and a 36% increase at the rip

89 and intentional amendment of pyrolyzed waste biomass (biochar).

90 is sustained by two complementary processes: biomass biosynthesis and cell expansion.

91 and was attributed to primary emissions from biomass burning (BB) and fossil fuel burning (FFB).

92 ed brown carbon (BrC), from laboratory-based biomass burning (BB) has been studied intensively to und

93 Particles from smoldering biomass burning (BB) represent a major source of carbona

94 tances (HULIS) in particulate matter such as biomass burning aerosol chelate Fe(II), but the effect o

95 rder as black carbon and larger than that of biomass burning aerosols.

96 condary OC indicator, and PC represents both biomass burning and secondary aerosol.

97 dominated the total light absorption of aged biomass burning BrC.

98 at large molecular weight BrC compounds from biomass burning can be relatively long-lived components

99 s for atmospheric methane with these revised biomass burning emissions (and assuming no change to the

100 Here we show that biomass burning emissions of methane decreased by 3.7 (+

101 tudy to investigate the influence of a major biomass burning event on the light absorption properties

102 efficient was observed during the night-long biomass burning event.

103 Biomass burning is a known source of brown carbon aeroso

104 These experiments directly confirm that biomass burning is a potentially significant source of a

105 Biomass burning is a source of both particulate chloride

106 associated with oxygenated species (primary biomass burning markers) increased (decreased) with MCE;

107 s, among the primary PM2.5 sources assessed, biomass burning PM2.5 was most strongly associated with

108 ations of respiratory disease ED visits with biomass burning PM2.5; associations with diesel and gaso

109 We investigated the ability of biomass burning to produce N2O5(g) and ClNO2(g) through

110 aerosol radiative forcing and could serve as biomass burning tracers.

111 e PM10 concentrations observed during Amazon biomass burning were sufficient to induce severe adverse

112 trained sources (19 to 73% contribution from biomass burning).

113 iosphere exchange, gross primary production, biomass burning, and respiration to these climate anomal

114 We found that PM2.5 from biomass burning, diesel vehicle, gasoline vehicle, and d

115 s spectra were used to assign PMF factors to biomass burning, traffic, and smoking emission sources.

116 he remaining contribution comes from natural biomass burning.

117 ought, and to a lesser degree from increased biomass burning.

118 an increasing fraction of absorption as the biomass-burning aerosol aged.

119 through nocturnal chemistry using authentic biomass-burning emissions in a smog chamber.

120 assumed to be a constant proportion (9%) of biomass, but in humid tropical forests this ratio varies

121 dult body sizes and population abundance and biomass, but only in the warmest scenarios.

122 Based on our results, increasing rice biomass by 10% could reduce annual CH4 emissions from Ch

123 rein, we report the delignification of woody biomass by a small laccase (sLac) from Amycolatopsis sp.

124 vels of dissolved organic C (DOC), microbial biomass C (MBC) and C accumulation in the heavy soil fra

125 High microbial respiration to biomass C ratio in bare land soils confirmed environment

126 e bay remained at half, as did phytoplankton biomass (C), compared to pretreatment conditions and com

127 rbances that eliminate most gastrointestinal biomass can be induced using a clinically-relevant iso-o

128 harification and fermentation (SSF) of solid biomass can reduce the complexity and improve the econom

129 ustic backscattering intensity (a measure of biomass) can be modeled accurately using just surface pr

130 nt associations have been identified between biomass carbon density and panda's habitat suitability i

131 in increasing carbon storage, with the mean biomass carbon density of the whole NRs exhibiting a 4.2

132 s have been a successful means of protecting biomass carbon, yet a subset causing a disproportionatel

133 n improved representation of disturbance and biomass change as well as the feedbacks with moisture ba

134 novel dendroecology-based estimates of shrub biomass change under a future climate regime, made possi

135 nvironmental black carbon (fossil fuel soot, biomass char), engineered carbons (biochar, activated ca

136 unted as absorption of the CO2 emission from biomass combustion.

137 primarily consider sources from biogenic and biomass combustion.

138 other disturbances on changes in vegetation biomass, community structure, and ecosystem function rem

139 , their ability to remove nutrient and their biomass composition for downstream biofuel production.

140 ource preferences and maximal growth rate or biomass composition.

141 ation of cheap and renewable lignocellulosic biomass, contains high energy density oligomers in the w

142 hich is tightly correlated with greater root biomass contents.

143 ssemblage increased modestly with decreasing biomass, contrary to predictions of fishing down the foo

144 We show that assessment of species biomass contributions adds an important dimension to the

145 The current intense interest in biomass conversion has led to a number of reports on its

146 ion strategies and efficient lignocellulosic biomass conversion.

147 prove the economic feasibility of industrial biomass conversion.

148 mesopelagic communities and that mesopelagic biomass could increase by approximately 17%.

149 and integrate these data with regional fish biomass data from The Bahamas to generate a novel platfo

150 53 +/- 0.010 and 0.586 +/- 0.029 mmol CH4/mg biomass-day, respectively.

151 Plant mortality rates and biomass declines in response to drought depend on stomat

152 l expansins may lead to novel approaches for biomass deconstruction and biocontrol of plant diseases.

153 isplayed 4 weeks after inoculation and shoot biomass deficiency, which is detected by long-term pheno

154 Electrochemical reduction of biomass-derived platform molecules is an emerging route

155 By accounting for the historical context of biomass development, our approach can explain previously

156 in situ activation of a peroxidase improves biomass digestibility.

157 Although precipitation increased plant biomass, direct effects on fauna were often stronger tha

158 Ice scour coupled with low phytoplankton biomass drove a phase shift to high mortality and depres

159 tein reserve to maximize the overall gain in biomass during the feast.

160 ay allow the use of radar imagery for forest biomass estimates beyond commonly reported saturation po

161 suspected to have significantly biased early biomass estimates of highly mobile top predators, we foc

162 Our method of biomass estimation provides an important link toward inc

163 Biomass exposure produces predominantly right-sided emph

164 predominant variety of COPD with significant biomass exposure.

165 species despite their emerging importance as biomass feedstocks.

166 We suggest intracellular biomass flocculation is a key mechanism of killing for c

167 identify the environmentally optimal use of biomass for energy under given system constraints.

168 y quantifying cell numbers or by quantifying biomass for individual populations.

169 ising strategy for improving lignocellulosic biomass for the sugar platform industry.

170 s to inhibit early biofilm events and reduce biomass from mature biofilms in the presence of neutroph

171 nerate a reference profile for leaf and stem biomass from several miscanthus genotypes harvested at t

172 y can be generated to estimate abundance and biomass from sound levels at FSAs.

173 g fungus Sporormiella, a proxy for herbivore biomass, from 150,000 to 45,000 years ago, then a marked

174 to compare the effects of a cleaner burning biomass-fuelled cookstove intervention to continuation o

175 t an intervention comprising cleaner burning biomass-fuelled cookstoves reduced the risk of pneumonia

176 at replacing open fires with cleaner burning biomass-fuelled cookstoves would reduce pneumonia incide

177 Smoke from the burning of biomass fuels has been linked with adverse pregnancy out

178 ntensive measures of flowering time, height, biomass, grain yield, and harvest index.

179 energy signaling perhaps the most important biomass growth determinant under natural, unstressed con

180 ammonia removal, total nitrogen removal, and biomass growth rates at each scale were statistically di

181 hey are differentially affected by microbial biomass growth.

182 with which solar radiation is converted into biomass has recently become a major focus for crop physi

183 ing for approximately 20%-40% of the Earth's biomass, have not been analyzed with the full potential

184 genic plants (E8-SDB123) showed an increased biomass, higher levels of both fermentable sugars and hy

185 raction of predictive uncertainty in modeled biomass, highlighting the need to target these processes

186 increased with age, independent of parasite biomass (histidine-rich protein 2 [HRP2]).

187 discovery will enable more efficient use of biomass hydrolysates and metabolic engineering to develo

188 on the temporal stability of plant community biomass in an alpine grassland located on the Tibetan Pl

189 Mean weed biomass in corn and soybean was <25 kg ha(-1) in all rot

190 oves phosphorus capture, and increases shoot biomass in low-phosphorus soil.

191 ower productivity and higher accumulation of biomass in nutrient-poor forests compared to nutrient-ri

192 substantial losses of grain yield and forage biomass in susceptible maize worldwide.

193 tential as a source of valuable, sustainable biomass in the food, feed, chemical and pharmaceutical i

194 robiota involved in the degradation of algal biomass in these fishes.

195 biomarkers in the presence of only suspended biomass in untreated sewage.

196 We show that forest growth and biomass increase by 89 +/- 17% and 64 +/- 12%, respectiv

197 The biomass increase requires increased trophic efficiency,

198 ollowing the fire, forb species richness and biomass increased significantly, particularly in warmed,

199 mpasses all metabolites necessary to produce biomass, influence the state of the metabolic network th

200 ondary forest SOC stocks derived purely from biomass information and stocks derived from complex fore

201 for spontaneous or single step conversion of biomass into electricity, based on the use of metabolic

202 h-yielding rice cultivars through increasing biomass is a key strategy to meet rising global food dem

203 Biomass is generally believed to be carbon neutral.

204 h heteroatom sources from chemical reagents, biomass is notably inexpensive and abundant, containing

205 Amending soil with biochar (pyrolized biomass) is suggested as a globally applicable approach

206 a naturally abundant component of the plant biomass, is discovered to promote the degradation of Azo

207 Similar biomass levels were detected in the MM- and EHM-biocatho

208 in the soluble sugar and an increase, due to biomass loss, in dietary fiber.

209 iods, because large RAV reduced above-ground biomass loss.

210 Nutrient storage in consumer biomass may be especially important in many marine ecosy

211 ration from wastewater and the thus enriched biomass may serve as organic fertilizer.

212 sorption, or the storage of nutrients in the biomass), may strongly control forest structure and dyna

213 py-GC-SIM-MS was validated in reconstituted biomass model systems with known contents of the (12)C l

214 Biomass MW discrepancies are accentuated in microbial co

215 temperature, total soil N (TN) and microbial biomass N (MBN).

216 The mean biomass N density was 577.0, 530.4, 513.2, and 336.7 kg/

217 ethanol yields at the high-solids loading of biomass needed during fermentation to realize sufficient

218 o prior fractionation of the lignocellulosic biomass, no further synthetic steps, and no input of add

219 Ionization of mucosal biomass occurs directly from a standard rayon swab mount

220 Infection significantly decreased the root biomass of A. paradoxa only at LN, while the significant

221 We examined the size spectra and biomass of coral reef fish communities at 38 US-affiliat

222 Elevated (e)CO2 is expected to alter the biomass of fine, coarse and total roots to meet increase

223 ctors driving the nutrients stored in living biomass of forests at global scale.

224 e total N, P, K, Ca, and Mg stored in living biomass of forests, and the Acrisols group displayed the

225 wn diameter jointly quantify the aboveground biomass of individual trees and find that a single equat

226 analyses show that the decline in number and biomass of oaks started around the end of the 1970s with

227 The biomass of Puccinellia maritima also had a positive infl

228 The interactions per unit biomass of the microbial assembly are stronger under win

229 cades of data on the number of living trees, biomass of trees and shrubs, and soil C content.

230 in blue grama-dominated grassland maintained biomass, only suffering diversity losses.

231 ungi increases without an increase in fungal biomass or shift in bacterial-to-fungal ratio.

232 ts to enhance C storage in forest or wetland biomass or soil, and will not suffer from the non-perman

233 Further, at high biomass, particularly where fishers are not selectively

234 Plant biomass (PB) is an important resource for biofuel produc

235 These transgenic lines showed no biomass penalty despite a 10% reduction in Klason lignin

236 tips with higher tissue density, smaller EMM biomass per root length and a shift in soil microbial co

237 Absorptive fine root biomass per stand basal area increased significantly fro

238 el detection of the target "rare" species at biomass percentages as low as 0.02% of total sample biom

239 As expected, short rotation and fast-growing biomass plantations produced low GWPbio.

240 t includes major aboveground and belowground biomass pools shows a long-term (i.e. >/=300 years) decr

241 for lignin engineering strategies to improve biomass processing and biochemical production.

242 ficantly enhanced phosphate uptake and plant biomass production on phosphate-poor soils.

243 mitant reductions in carbon assimilation and biomass production when effects on respiration were not

244 ce that species richness increases community biomass production, and suggest that the role of biodive

245 rage competitive ability-to ultimately shape biomass production, respiration, and carbon use efficien

246 approach was found to significantly increase biomass productivity to 10.7 +/- 0.2 g AFDW.m(-2).d(-1)

247 of fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass provides promising biorenewable alternatives to

248 n that inspired the idea of inverted trophic biomass pyramids in coral reef ecosystems.

249 mising biotechnological tool for reducing of biomass recalcitrance and therefore, the need for pretre

250 d determined how changes in distribution and biomass relate to temperature.

251 enerated the most accurate estimates of this biomass-related architectural trait.

252 spatial distribution of dominant species by biomass relative to baseline, but extensive changes in r

253 generation, to allow for the accumulation of biomass required for cell growth and tolerance of nutrie

254 rmining sustainable strategies for utilizing biomass resources, however, requires a holistic perspect

255 , this new growth and small increases in oak biomass resulted in only 1.9 kg C/m(2) increase over 41

256 hroughput quantification of lignin in milled biomass samples directly and simultaneously provides a d

257 est of added polyphosphate standard to algal biomass showed that the method is accurate.

258 ant-soil microbe interactions) and microbial biomass (soil microbe-microbe interactions).

259 ting for differences in biomass among sites, biomass-specific GPP was independent of temperature in s

260 y and abundance are markedly lower and algal biomass substantially higher, is unclear.

261 y coupled to a net increase in polyP granule biomass, suggesting that net synthesis, rather than cons

262 lthy controls (n = 50), we measured parasite biomass, systemic inflammation (interleukin 6 [IL-6]), e

263 ications, using catalytic steam reforming of biomass tar as the model system.

264 Importantly, biomass temporal stability is not influenced by plant sp

265 precipitation alteration does not influence biomass temporal stability, warming lowers stability thr

266 higher F : B ratios and more standing fungal biomass than AM stands.

267 on BNR effluents produced more phytoplankton biomass than CAS effluents despite lower N concentration

268 but was more strongly correlated with plant biomass than thaw, indicating that higher Reco in deeply

269 greater parasite biomass (also per unit host biomass) than A. paradoxa, regardless of N.

270 innovative method for the inner-recycling of biomass that could harvest the typical microalgae, Micro

271 When normalized to cathode biofilm biomass, the methane production in the MM- and EHM-bioca

272 eting strategies automatically yield maximum biomass, thereby achieving a collective optimum.

273 wood products also allowed more regrowth of biomass to be accounted as absorption of the CO2 emissio

274 d to perform complex chemical conversions of biomass to biofuels or commodity chemicals are emerging

275 ethod was also applied directly to bacterial biomass to confirm the ability to detect intact bacteria

276 the positive response of fine and total root biomass to eCO2, and that fine (but not coarse or total)

277 the response of total, coarse and fine root biomass to eCO2.

278 ure may be a more robust indicator than fish biomass to increasing human presence and that size spect

279 the carbohydrate content of lignocellulosic biomass to IPCs (i.e., ethanol, 3-hydroxypropionic acid,

280 Gene sets identified for related woody biomass traits were found to share regulatory loci, clus

281 wide range of metrics including aboveground biomass, tree diameter growth, tree size class distribut

282 d microorganisms (CUEh ) determines rates of biomass turnover and soil carbon sequestration.

283 n to formate, which is then assimilated into biomass via the reductive glycine pathway.

284 Plant biomass was a strong predictor of A. fulva CH4 flux whil

285 abundance decreased with age when nonnative biomass was high and soil moisture was low.

286 In contrast, reef fish biomass was highly sensitive to oceanographic conditions

287 ve to a reference stream, total invertebrate biomass was unchanged.

288 uced a systematic procedure for checking the biomass weight and ensuring complete mass balance of a m

289 The biomass weights of 34 models differed by 5-50%, while 8

290 asses and the percentage of consumed carrion biomass were substantially higher at herbivore carcasses

291 ve community was proportional to belowground biomass, while P. australis showed much higher priming w

292 HSBS) was compared to that onto B. subtilis biomass with a low concentration of sulfhydryl sites (te

293 , Cd(II), and Au(III) onto Bacillus subtilis biomass with an elevated concentration of sulfhydryl sit

294 g for environmental covariates, increases in biomass with biodiversity are stronger in nature than ha

295 Pretreatment of biomass with dilute acid requires high temperatures of >

296 aches describing changes in woody growth and biomass with elevation.

297 act soil water availability and change plant biomass, with resulting indirect feedbacks on soil moist

298 e the vascular collapse and had a total stem biomass yield that was increased up to 59% as compared w

299 enhanced regrowth after cutting and improved biomass yield.

300 issipation, with implications for increasing biomass yields and developing robust solar energy device

301 ment of switchgrass varieties with increased biomass yields, particularly at northern latitudes, wher