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5 ility of thiolase-based pathways and provide biosynthetic access to alpha-branched compounds as precu
6 ver, depletion of PFKFB4-attenuated cellular biosynthetic activity and resulted in the accumulation o
7 ene and phytofluene in both oranges, and the biosynthetic activity upstream of phytoene desaturase wa
9 recent synthetic efforts that have leveraged biosynthetic advances and shed light on the mechanism of
11 p chemical synthesis or the inability of the biosynthetic alpha1,6-fucosyltransferase (FUT8) to direc
12 nabinoid receptors, type 1 and 2, as well as biosynthetic and catabolic enzymes of the endocannabinoi
13 vance the knowledge and understanding of the biosynthetic and catabolic pathways that are relevant to
14 their organic substrates, enzymes performing biosynthetic and degradative halogenation chemistry util
17 agellum uses a significant proportion of the biosynthetic capacities of the cell with each filament c
18 s may benefit by retaining the escherichelin biosynthetic capacity of the Yersinia HPI while eliminat
21 fic promoters to express FCU-GFP enables the biosynthetic capture and in-depth analysis of mRNA dynam
22 es the COPII coat machinery to actively sort biosynthetic cargo from diffusible misfolded and residen
23 serted both at a neutral site and inside the biosynthetic cluster of interest, as a read-out for seco
25 the recruitment of tRNA editing proteins to biosynthetic clusters may have enabled the evolution of
26 discussion of the proposed biosyntheses and biosynthetic connections among the polycyclic furanobute
27 iosynthetic similarity of compounds revealed biosynthetic constraints in the covariation patterns of
28 This will facilitate identifying modules and biosynthetic constraints that may affect the outcome of
29 HKD2 and HKE2 are the major products of the biosynthetic crossover of the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and
31 To accommodate increased bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands, metabolic pathways are harnessed t
33 identify fatty acid synthesis as the primary biosynthetic determinant of Escherichia coli size and pr
34 l to shed light on the richness of bacterial biosynthetic diversity hidden in the environment, how it
35 However, only a small fraction of bacterial biosynthetic diversity is accessible using this strategy
37 tors that may drive the relationship between biosynthetic domain composition and latitude, from a pra
38 omal peptide biosynthesis was used to assess biosynthetic domain composition and richness in soils co
39 ironmental variables we measured, changes in biosynthetic domain composition correlate most closely w
40 nal basis for differences in soil metagenome biosynthetic domain compositions should help guide futur
42 and subcellular localization of the key SPM biosynthetic enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (LOX) in vascular cel
44 n level is maintained to mitigate effects of biosynthetic enzyme inhibitors that substantially change
46 M enzymes, including the molybdenum cofactor biosynthetic enzyme MoaA and the RNA methyltransferase R
48 s, the most important of which is the NAD(+) biosynthetic enzyme NMNAT2 that inhibits activation of t
49 in the context of repression of the key GSL biosynthetic enzyme UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransfe
50 e direct phosphorylation of the crucial heme biosynthetic enzyme, ferrochelatase (FECH) by protein ki
51 ed on the coexpression patterns of predicted biosynthetic enzyme-coding genes, and facilitates compar
53 uring AMS we analyzed the roles of two lipid biosynthetic enzymes (FatM and RAM2) and an ABC transpor
54 e the ER subdomain, we screened phospholipid biosynthetic enzymes and found that the autophagy-initia
55 t kingdom, arise from specialized fatty acid biosynthetic enzymes and specialized acyltransferases.
56 de transcriptome analysis reveals that lipid biosynthetic enzymes are among the downstream targets of
57 CATALASE2 to inhibit auxin and jasmonic acid biosynthetic enzymes as a means to strengthen plant immu
58 ive activation of unreactive hydrocarbons by biosynthetic enzymes has inspired new synthetic methods
59 high-level, specific expression of key lipid biosynthetic enzymes located in the plastid and the endo
60 Here we show that, starting from a suite of biosynthetic enzymes, catalysts with complementary subst
61 s were unaffected by the targeting of purine biosynthetic enzymes, suggesting selective dependence of
65 nd Bursac demonstrated the ability to create biosynthetic excitable tissues from genetically engineer
66 resistance genes often found within the same biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) responsible for manufact
67 Here, we identified and characterized the biosynthetic gene cluster (oka) of 1 and 2, then elucida
68 en integrated into the widely used antiSMASH biosynthetic gene cluster analysis pipeline and is also
71 de synthetase-like-pteridine synthase hybrid biosynthetic gene cluster in Photorhabdus luminescens us
72 n commensal Escherichia coli contain the clb biosynthetic gene cluster that codes for small molecule
76 a tool for targeted identification of custom biosynthetic gene clusters across 40 000 isolate microbi
77 gnized that there may be from 10(5) to 10(6) biosynthetic gene clusters as yet uncharacterized for po
78 nt work elucidates common microbiome-derived biosynthetic gene clusters encoding peptide aldehydes th
79 ely adopted to identify and characterize the biosynthetic gene clusters encoding the production of su
80 ry metabolite production is the abundance of biosynthetic gene clusters that are not expressed under
81 tly discovered to encode vast collections of biosynthetic gene clusters with diverse chemical potenti
87 pecific promoter to increase expression of a biosynthetic gene, thereby modulating essential oil comp
88 n, potentiates the expression of cholesterol biosynthetic genes and increases cholesterol levels both
90 lated genes (including PYK10), glucosinolate biosynthetic genes and the genes for so-called specifier
91 considerable SL biosynthesis by releasing SL biosynthetic genes from an SL-dependent negative feedbac
97 enome sequencing identified a likely pair of biosynthetic genes responsible for tryptorubin A's linea
99 6% of modules contained two or more known SM biosynthetic genes, and module genes were enriched in SM
100 that by promoting the expression of arginine biosynthetic genes, especially argB gene, the ciaR mutat
101 nce of intact, disrupted, and absent capsule biosynthetic genes, indicating that urogenital colonizat
102 strategies work at three levels: introducing biosynthetic genes, using transcription factors, and imp
110 autophagy pathways can be thought of as the biosynthetic (i.e., anabolic) and degradative (i.e., cat
111 plant-derived ajmalan alkaloid pathways, the biosynthetic intermediate vomilenine can be transformed
112 5-amino-6-D-ribitylaminouracil (a vitamin B2 biosynthetic intermediate) with glycolysis metabolites s
113 ical synthesis of kalihinol C via a possible biosynthetic intermediate, "protokalihinol", which was t
115 solates derived from the diversion of linear biosynthetic intermediates toward alternative cyclizatio
116 nsporters that control the movement of these biosynthetic intermediates within cellular compartments
117 oid A and berkeleyone A, and will aid future biosynthetic investigations into the origin of related n
119 ic reprogramming and its potential to induce biosynthetic liabilities that can be exploited for gliom
120 binding protein gene (fHbp), and the capsule biosynthetic locus, all of which are loci previously sug
121 o conserved proteins from the organofluorine biosynthetic locus, FthB and FthC, that are involved in
123 ew presents our current understanding of the biosynthetic logic and enzymatic chemistry involved in t
127 which the glyoxylate pathway and amino acid biosynthetic machinery are required for mucin utilizatio
132 ield and a hernia defect at least 9 cm had a biosynthetic mesh (open, sublay, retrorectus, or intrape
133 CVH repair, intraperitoneal placement of the biosynthetic mesh significantly increased the risk of re
138 A regulates CITF1 expression and that the JA biosynthetic mutant lacking the CITF1- and SPL7-regulate
140 he three allosteric committed enzymes in the biosynthetic network: threonine deaminase (also named l-
141 iverse specialized metabolites via multistep biosynthetic networks, including compounds of ecological
142 rSR positively regulates the staphyloxanthin-biosynthetic operon crtOPQMN, promoting survival of S. a
143 J, the product of an unannotated gene in the biosynthetic operon for NOS, as an acyl carrier protein
144 ct positive regulator of the staphyloxanthin-biosynthetic operon, crtOPQMN, but is epistatic to alter
146 ranthus roseus has provided insight into the biosynthetic origins of this class of natural product.
147 is method to construct a functional lycopene biosynthetic pathway (11.9 kb encoding 10 genes) in Esch
148 ate, leading to engagement of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), increased O-GlcNAcylation, a
149 branch pathway in glycolysis, the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), to increase uridine diphosph
150 higher stimulation of the fungal oxalic acid biosynthetic pathway also can contribute to the higher s
153 spectral database, enabled us to formulate a biosynthetic pathway for the biosynthesis of triptolide,
154 vered that the initial transformation in the biosynthetic pathway for the MeOPN modification of the C
155 ibitor of TarO, an early stage enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway for wall teichoic acid (WTA) synthe
156 followed transcript levels of the cytokinin biosynthetic pathway genes in a sliding developmental zo
158 1 target genes as well as the enzymes of FAD biosynthetic pathway in triple-negative breast cancers,
159 nases involved in the inositol pyrophosphate biosynthetic pathway in Trypanosoma brucei: inositol pol
161 oupled and that flux through the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway is required for the maximal SREBP-1
166 y into a rich family of natural products.The biosynthetic pathway of preakuammicine, a monoterpene pr
168 at recognize intermediates of the vitamin B2 biosynthetic pathway presented by the monomorphic MR1 mo
169 risk of patient death, highlighting that the biosynthetic pathway producing OCDO is of major importan
172 and sufficient for the induction of a lipid biosynthetic pathway that is expressed in plant cells ac
173 ed to diversify a heterologous beta-carotene biosynthetic pathway that produced genetic variants with
174 ing protein 2a (PBP2a), is brought into this biosynthetic pathway to complete the cross-linking.
175 te to afford hydroxymethylphosphonate on the biosynthetic pathway to the commercial herbicide phosphi
176 amily-specific, trichome-localized acylsugar biosynthetic pathway using a combination of mass spectro
177 full elucidation of the Rhodiola salidroside biosynthetic pathway utilizing the first comprehensive t
178 but instead by disruption of the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway via inhibition of the 14alpha-demet
180 ction of bacteriochlorophyll, which shares a biosynthetic pathway with haem up to protoporphyrin IX.
181 (or FamC1) protein encoded in the ambiguine biosynthetic pathway, an isomerocyclase that can rearran
182 idine synthase, two enzymes of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway, are critical for promastigote prol
183 etabolite in the nutrient-sensing hexosamine biosynthetic pathway, but this modest effect did not ful
184 patterns pinpoint alterations in hexosamine biosynthetic pathway, glycosylation and lipid metabolism
185 se mutations influence multiple steps in the biosynthetic pathway, minimally altering local domain st
187 isoprenoid intermediates in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway, the post-translational prenylation
200 nd-alone catalysts, components of artificial biosynthetic pathways and biocatalytic or chemoenzymatic
201 man transporter ATP7B delivers copper to the biosynthetic pathways and maintains copper homeostasis i
202 trategies, including, among others, altering biosynthetic pathways and modifying the associations and
203 1) kinase promotes cell growth by activating biosynthetic pathways and suppressing catabolic pathways
204 bial natural products, and elucidating their biosynthetic pathways and their physiological effects, w
205 xplored bacterial lineages likely have novel biosynthetic pathways and unknown biochemical features.
206 host fatty acid incorporation into bacterial biosynthetic pathways by the Saureus fatty acid kinase (
207 nt genes of the phenylpropanoid and ethylene biosynthetic pathways during elicitation of resistance w
209 unds to cope with their environments but the biosynthetic pathways for most of these compounds have n
210 ics that are covered in this minireview are: biosynthetic pathways for N-acyl amino acids, receptors
212 ard 11 recombinant CPs of different types of biosynthetic pathways from cyanobacterial and Streptomyc
214 l importance of these polysaccharides, their biosynthetic pathways have received limited attention.
215 Using transgenic mice with altered CYP lipid biosynthetic pathways in a mouse model of laser-induced
216 rtance of reactivation of AR-regulated lipid biosynthetic pathways in driving CRPC progression, and s
217 can be widely applied for rapid synthesis of biosynthetic pathways in general molecular biology labor
220 ted tissues, accompanied by induction of the biosynthetic pathways leading from Glc to anthocyanins.
221 length core-LPS, which suggests that the Kdo biosynthetic pathways might not be essential in vivo in
223 ons are increasingly being recognized in the biosynthetic pathways of many structurally complex natur
224 pave the way for future characterisation of biosynthetic pathways of other basidiomycete natural pro
225 their medical and biological importance, the biosynthetic pathways of prenylated stilbenoids remain t
229 es involved in both protein biosynthesis and biosynthetic pathways, as well as of several stress-indu
230 with acceptor proteins for sulfur-containing biosynthetic pathways, elucidating mechanistic details o
231 orter substrate specificities to that of the biosynthetic pathways, exemplify how transporter substra
232 controls bacterial glycogen and plant starch biosynthetic pathways, the most common carbon storage po
234 novel possibilities for manipulating NAD(+) biosynthetic pathways, which is key for the future of th
250 s of bacteriochlorophyll and accumulates the biosynthetic precursor coproporphyrinogen III; a suppres
251 A) cycle is central to energy production and biosynthetic precursor synthesis in aerobic organisms.
254 from a butenolide heterodimer via its likely biosynthetic precursor, 3,6-dideoxy-10-hydroxypseudoanis
255 C3 and C2 take turns to incorporate the two biosynthetic precursors into the growing depsipeptide ch
259 gioselectively halogenate a diverse range of biosynthetic precursors, with the halogens introduced of
261 ding protein FUS participates in several RNA biosynthetic processes and has been linked to the pathog
262 pmental path associated with upregulation of biosynthetic processes rather than a stepwise progressio
263 ostasis of periodontal formation, partly via biosynthetic processing of procollagen I and DMP1, provi
265 demonstrates the chemical feasibility of our biosynthetic proposal that andirolide N arises from 8alp
270 ht into how LepI regulates these bifurcating biosynthetic reaction pathways by using SAM as the cofac
271 y for the tricarboxylic acid cycle and other biosynthetic reactions creating a metabolic bottleneck.
273 ate (PPi) to inorganic phosphate Pi, driving biosynthetic reactions; they are essential for low cytos
275 ll-wall analogue was developed to hijack the biosynthetic rewiring of drug-resistant cells in respons
276 eukocytes stimulated ex vivo and defined the biosynthetic roles of 5-LOX and COX-2, using inhibitors
277 ts with implications for understanding their biosynthetic roles, mechanisms of catalysis, and evoluti
280 nthetase-tRNACUA pair and create an entirely biosynthetic route to incorporating phosphothreonine in
281 In this study, we describe a novel two-step biosynthetic route to obtain blastose, designed from a d
283 nal interplay between alternative nucleotide biosynthetic routes and ATR provides therapeutic opportu
284 thetic organisms by connecting oxidative and biosynthetic routes operating in different compartments.
285 oration of chemically defined LN-511-E8 into biosynthetic scaffolds represents a promising approach f
290 al UQ biosynthesis rather than to a specific biosynthetic step, because both ubiK and ubiJ mutants ac
291 involved in secondary modifications in late biosynthetic steps leading to the synthesis of highly ox
293 for discovery through the development of new biosynthetic strategies that cross synthetic with natura
294 e, we anticipate that chemical synthetic and biosynthetic studies will become increasingly interdepen
295 ugars to properly build and fold antibodies, biosynthetic substrates to fuel endoplasmic reticulum (E
296 velopment of low-cost hybrid water splitting-biosynthetic systems that mimic natural photosynthesis t
299 kuammicine, a Strychnos alkaloid, an elusive biosynthetic transformation that has been investigated f
300 The studies, in particular, shed light on biosynthetic transformations performed by M. tuberculosi
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