ライフサイエンスコーパス: birefringence

1 are the only structure contributing to RNFL birefringence.

2 to evaluate the contribution of MTs to RNFL birefringence.

3 of microgears based on the principle of form birefringence.

4 MTs make a significant contribution to RNFL birefringence.

5 ution using the method of transient electric birefringence.

6 objective information on RNFL thickness and birefringence.

7 -spaced dielectric nanostructures with shape birefringence.

8 s then adjusted to minimize anterior segment birefringence.

9 ured birefringence largely reflects the RNFL birefringence.

10 oscopy by exploiting the angle dependence of birefringence.

11 control of alignment, domain structure, and birefringence.

12 changes occurred in the absence of Congo red birefringence.

13 ods such as light and neutron scattering and birefringence.

14 perties of macromolecules, specifically form birefringence.

15 ctrophoretic mobility and transient electric birefringence.

16 ansgenic muscle only rarely showed Congo red birefringence.

17 hering our understanding of textural or form birefringence.

18 ules, using the method of transient electric birefringence.

19 the length of the waveguide and quantify its birefringence.

20 croscopy and in situ quantification of light birefringence.

21 ings are used to overcome the limitations of birefringence.

22 aterials, based on the phenomenon of optical birefringence.

23 onodomain hydrogel that exhibits significant birefringence.

24 s, functions in the formation of gut granule birefringence.

25 LAR XYLEM 10-L (IRX10-L) and ESKIMO1/TRICOME BIREFRINGENCE 29 (ESK1/TBL29), catalyze these respective

26 bend angle determined by transient electric birefringence, 38 degrees +/- 7 degrees.

27 recently developed technique, PSOCT measures birefringence, a material property that is elevated in t

28 smonic metamaterials explored herein exhibit birefringence, a skin depth approaching that of pure met

29 red-positive material producing bright green birefringence also developed outward from AEF precipitat

30 l interference contrast (DIC) microscopy and birefringence also show crystal formation rather than th

31 The variation of corneal birefringence among individuals is substantial enough to

32 In addition, we demonstrate that birefringence amplitude data can be used to provide mode

33 Birefringence analysis showed root PDL reattachment for

34 re examined via DPI, with changes in bilayer birefringence analyzed as a function of the peptide mass

35 ce and optical activity (linear and circular birefringence and dichroism) can be controlled by a wave

36 olarization, cross-polarization, directional birefringence and dichroism.

37 Birefringence and force produced by pig tracheal smooth

38 of seven candidate chemicals restored normal birefringence and increased survival of dystrophin-null

39 The method is resilient to birefringence and light dispersion.

40 The birefringence and linear dichroism of anisotropic thin f

41 ed states, as well as measurements of linear birefringence and linear dichroism of mixed crystals, we

42 Commonly, the linear birefringence and linear dichroism of these films resemb

43 stretching structural transitions, increased birefringence and morphological alignment were demonstra

44 velength thickness optical manifestations of birefringence and optical activity (linear and circular

45 ssed substrates, as indicated by behavioral, birefringence and small angle X-ray scattering analyses.

46 e aligned nanofiber bundles, enhancing their birefringence and structural integrity.

47 The origin of the anomalous birefringence and the assignment of the absolute configu

48 esigned to minimize spherical aberration and birefringence and to detect light from a particular dire

49 esolution images of skin structure, collagen birefringence, and blood flow.

50 The hydrogel string shows remarkable birefringence, and highly aligned nanofibers are visible

51 r layer (RNFL) thickness, phase retardation, birefringence, and reflectance using polarization sensit

52 d IOP and RNFL thickness, phase retardation, birefringence, and reflectance were characterized in sev

53 iation of RNFL thickness, phase retardation, birefringence, and reflectance with elevated intraocular

54 ively long polyGln peptide exhibit Congo red birefringence, and this birefringence is only observed i

55 ng in anisotropic rocks leads to scattering, birefringence, and waves with hybrid polarizations.

56 he peptide HPA3; significantly, the mass and birefringence are constrained by the same set of kinetic

57 the (dis)order in the LCN and its associated birefringence are evidenced at all temperatures.

58 rted by quantitative simulations of circular birefringence arising from crystallite twisting and spla

59 Consequently, when a spatially constant birefringence around the ONH is assumed, the conversion

60 is study was to evaluate the distribution of birefringence around the optic nerve head (ONH) in norma

61 ich in oriented collagen and exhibits higher birefringence, as confirmed with co-located histology.

62 thmic variations of both linear and circular birefringence, as determined by Mueller matrix microscop

63 With a quick and easy birefringence assay, we have identified seven small mole

64 Resting birefringence at the longest length was 30% greater than

65 Birefringence, B-type crystallites and acid hydrolysis d

66 arimeter to calculate and neutralize corneal birefringence based on an intact Henle's layer.

67 ound integration, inflammation, and collagen birefringence between the two strains of mice.

68 Both fibril types display Congo red birefringence, bind Thioflavin-T and have X-ray fibre di

69 al methods (e.g., intrinsic UV fluorescence, birefringence, bright-field image analysis, etc.) is oft

70 alizes cytoskeletal filaments based on their birefringence but differs from the standard polarization

71 veals radial oscillations in not only linear birefringence, but also circular birefringence, whose or

72 , the magnitude and axis of anterior segment birefringence can be determined from a polarimetry image

73 Muscle birefringence, caused mainly by parallel thick filaments

74 RNFL birefringence changes after acute RGC injury are associa

75 s images related to linear dichroism, linear birefringence, circular dichroism, and anomalous circula

76 ic ring patterns and radial variation of the birefringence color.

77 logies, Inc., San Diego, CA) so that corneal birefringence could be corrected on a subject-specific v

78 The birefringence decay behavior of the loop-containing RNA

79 sing two variably phased bends, the relative birefringence decay times depend on the flexibility of e

80 RNFL birefringence declined before and faster than RNFL thick

81 RNFL birefringence declined by 15% 1 week after ONT (P = 0.04

82 The birefringence (Deltan) depends on the density and compos

83 e changes in the vibration angle (theta) and birefringence (Deltan) on the (001) face of the crystal

84 Congo red staining and apple green birefringence demonstrated vitreous amyloidosis.

85 Light birefringence demonstrates a substantial decrease in cry

86 The increase in birefringence did not occur in the presence of the aggre

87 In contrast, the birefringence did not vary significantly as a function o

88 nal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) exhibits linear birefringence due to the oriented cylindrical structure

89 ivity of the crystal has no influence on the birefringence during Q-switching if the quarter wave pla

90 ultaneous real-time measurements of mass and birefringence during the binding and dissociation of the

91 embrane structure through the measurement of birefringence during the binding of magainin 2 (Mag2) an

92 ulent array of topological defects, and (iv) birefringence-enabled visualization of microflow generat

93 The nanobelts exhibit birefringence enhanced by 1 order of magnitude as a resu

94 Previous electric birefringence experiments have shown that the actin-acti

95 Previous electric birefringence experiments on minifilaments showed a larg

96 mental data obtained from transient electric birefringence experiments.

97 the optical effects of transmission, linear birefringence, extinction, linear dichroism, and orienta

98 utomated CD spectrometer equipped with a low-birefringence flow-through cell that is coupled to a thr

99 RNFL thickness and mean retinal nerve fiber birefringence for each of 48 sectors on a circle were de

100 onstruct images of the depth-resolved tissue birefringence free of artefacts.

101 curs in skeletal muscle, where a decrease in birefringence has been correlated with crossbridge movem

102 In contrast, the phenomenon of x-ray birefringence has been demonstrated only recently and ha

103 Unlike RNFL birefringence, however, which totally disappears after c

104 hat is typical of confocal images; and (3) a birefringence image.

105 rt analysis of conventional bright-field and birefringence images were performed.

106 ca. 5 mum) form interwoven patterns seen in birefringence images, Piezo-Force Microscopy (PFM) and R

107 Here, we report a technique-x-ray birefringence imaging (XBI)-that enables spatially resol

108 In our scheme, we exploit the birefringence in a single-mode polarization maintaining

109 a tissue diagnosis demonstrating apple-green birefringence in Congo Red-stained sections viewed micro

110 The decrease of RNFL birefringence in glaucoma may indicate a loss of MTs.

111 s, while measuring the Lorentz force-induced birefringence in graphene at Terahertz frequencies in ma

112 rimetry (SLP) reveals abnormal retardance of birefringence in locations of the edematous peripapillar

113 strate that PSOCT enables the measurement of birefringence in plaques and in fibrous caps of necrotic

114 rs stain with Congo red and show apple-green birefringence in polarized light, characteristic of amyl

115 tested) by their ability to prevent abnormal birefringence in sapje.

116 more robust measure of the anterior segment birefringence in some eyes with macular disease.

117 pic modeling revealed a significant positive birefringence in the layer, suggesting oriented protein

118 inferior (P = 0.021) regions, decreased RNFL birefringence in the nasal (P = 0.002) and inferior (P =

119 long lengths, and that approximately 35% of birefringence in the resting muscle at the longest lengt

120 Neurotubules are the primary source of birefringence in the RNFL of the primate retina.

121 etry endothermic peak enthalpies and loss of birefringence in the starch were found, indicating starc

122 onstructed using polymers that exhibit large birefringence in their indices of refraction.

123 of solid-state absorption, fluorescence, and birefringence, in response to external electric fields.

124 Using this approach, the birefringence, including the formation of spatially patt

125 ic range because of their high orientational birefringence, incorporate a dye designed to have a larg

126 During contractures, birefringence increased by 25 and 18% at the shortest an

127 During tetani, birefringence increased with approximately the same time

128 binant sericin fibrils exhibited apple-green birefringence, indicating long-range order in the array

129 S. cerevisiae showed an aggregation-induced birefringence indicative of order on the cell surface.

130 Corneal birefringence is an important source of variance in SLP,

131 onantly coupling out unwanted modes, whereas birefringence is engineered by fabricating an asymmetric

132 the twisted fibril structure with Congo red birefringence is not the predominant form in the polyGln

133 de exhibit Congo red birefringence, and this birefringence is only observed in a small portion of the

134 The circular birefringence is shown to be a consequence of misoriente

135 s for strongly aligned tissues, where linear birefringence is the dominant optical property.

136 th the described method so that the measured birefringence largely reflects the RNFL birefringence.

137 ype II transmembrane protein with a Trichome Birefringence-Like domain and a domain of unknown functi

138 e AXY9 protein is distinct from the TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE proteins, reported to be polysacchari

139 es the REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION and TRICHOME BIREFRINGENCE-LIKE proteins.

140 d plasmonic surface in conjunction with high birefringence liquid crystals, we demonstrate a tunable

141 changes in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) birefringence may both precede clinically detectable gla

142 Measurements of RNFL birefringence may provide a means to detect early subcel

143 RNFL birefringence measured by SLP decreased over time in all

144 X-ray powder diffraction and optical birefringence measurements confirm that these are amyloi

145 by performing a series of transient electric birefringence measurements on bovine mtRNASer(AGY) const

146 series of time-resolved, transient electric birefringence measurements was conducted in an effort to

147 ime-resolved flow velocimetry and full-field birefringence microscopy to study the behavior of a seri

148 Abnormal RNFL birefringence occurs in sectors corresponding to regiona

149 nts an interplay between linear and circular birefringence of a laser cavity along with light induced

150 the longer peptides, we report here that the birefringence of a small drop of peptide solution can su

151 mple to determine and correct for the linear birefringence of an aligned sample.

152 Birefringence of healthy RNFL is constant as a function

153 ll-established radial oscillations in linear birefringence of many polycrystalline ensembles is accom

154 enables spatially resolved mapping of x-ray birefringence of materials, representing the x-ray analo

155 We have measured the birefringence of microtubules (MTs) and of MT-based macr

156 r small size and belt geometry exceeding the birefringence of naturally occurring minerals, including

157 The magnitude and axis of anterior segment birefringence of normal eyes were determined from a pola

158 Furthermore, the measured birefringence of protein fibers in the thin lamellipodia

159 Birefringence of root PDL reattachment was also evaluate

160 detectable in principle, are unclear due to birefringence of the components of the cytoplasm and nuc

161 Thus, the analysis elucidates on the birefringence of the dilute-As GaNAs alloys and comparis

162 Birefringence of the modified protein was induced when i

163 One reason for an ARP is the birefringence of the sclera.

164 The form birefringence of the solution is calculated as the diffe

165 que incidence of the beam on the sample, and birefringence of the tissue.

166 The birefringence of this phase can be switched by applicati

167 ween 0.10 and 0.35 deg/microm, equivalent to birefringences of 1.2 x 10(-4) and 4.1 x 10(-4) respecti

168 er bundles was used to follow change of RNFL birefringence over time.

169 s defined as a TSS of 80 to 100 and abnormal birefringence pattern (ABP) as TSS <or= 79.

170 ased on the typical scan score (TSS): Normal birefringence pattern (NBP) was defined as a TSS of 80 t

171 had been expected from the change in optical birefringence patterns and which is consistent with a ra

172 Macular birefringence patterns were classified as well defined,

173 igate the effect of the presence of atypical birefringence patterns, as measured by the typical scan

174 Spatially averaged PSOCT birefringence, Phi, was measured and compared with plaqu

175 The sedimentation and electric birefringence properties of minifilaments formed by rods

176 also provide insight into directional tissue birefringence properties to monitor pathological changes

177 sted eyes, the magnitude of anterior segment birefringence ranged from 21.7 to 86.3 nm, and the slow

178 , with normal electrophoretic mobilities and birefringence relaxation times.

179 calcium increase caused by stimulation, the birefringence response inverted, suggesting crossbridge

180 lose agreement of AFM and transient electric birefringence results validates the suitability of both

181 The measured birefringence retardation of kinetochore fibers is propo

182 radial actin bundles, as displayed by their birefringence retardation, also is preserved during retr

183 scence, and the congo red spectral shift and birefringence show that these aggregates contain intermo

184 ility by about 10-fold, as inferred from the birefringence signal amplitude increase.

185 Erroneously corrected anterior segment birefringence significantly affects PP RNFL retardation

186 Birefringence studies showed a loss of typical Maltese c

187 carried out modeling and transient electric birefringence studies to determine the angle between the

188 The interocular similarity of corneal birefringence suggests deterministic control of corneal

189 brafish results in abnormal muscle, with low birefringence, tears at the myosepta, and increased embr

190 Using a combination of transient electric birefringence (TEB) and gel electrophoretic measurements

191 ules can be identified by transient electric birefringence (TEB) because they exhibit rotational rela

192 ue, we describe a form of transient electric birefringence (TEB) measurement in which the rotational

193 Using the method of transient electric birefringence (TEB), and by changing the helical torsion

194 as utilized the method of transient electric birefringence (TEB), which is highly sensitive to change

195 Our approach is to use transient electric birefringence techniques to measure changes in hydrodyna

196 ers were generally more sensitive to retinal birefringence than mean-based parameters.

197 s is accompanied by oscillations in circular birefringence that cannot be explained by the natural op

198 he retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) exhibits birefringence that is due to the oriented cylindrical st

199 with 1 g mL-1 fluorescent dye and polarized birefringence), the cells failed to elongate, and the co

200 ommercial optical fibers, the absence of any birefringence, the presence of technologically inaccessi

201 xplore the application of Transient Magnetic Birefringence (TMB) to study these weak interactions, us

202 otation, determined using transient electric birefringence to measure rates of rotational Brownian mo

203 stained with Congo Red to produce the green birefringence typical of amyloid.

204 ng, monitored by characteristic yellow-green birefringence under crossed polarization has been used a

205 pearance by electron microscopy and generate birefringence under polarized light when stained with Co

206 ining with Congo red and examining for green birefringence under polarized light.

207 s of long-range order despite retaining some birefringence under polarized microscopy.

208 In particular, we show that birefringence upon CR binding is due to the anisotropic

209 lar strategies for neutralization of corneal birefringence using SLP-VCC can fail if Henle's layer is

210 Both the RNFL thickness and birefringence varied as a function of sector around the

211 RNFL birefringence varies with position around the ONH.

212 Birefringence was calculated along circular scan paths a

213 d magnitude so that compensation for corneal birefringence was eye specific.

214 er of amyloid deposits measured by Congo Red birefringence was increased in the double ACT/amyloid pr

215 RNFL birefringence was measured by scanning laser polarimetry

216 RNFL birefringence was measured by SLP before injection and e

217 soluble than the wild-type sequence, and no birefringence was observed with Congo Red staining.

218 Moreover, a giant birefringence was observed, and the refractive index dif

219 ted THz pulse with zero ellipticity, and the birefringence was quantified.

220 Corneal birefringence was well correlated between the two eyes o

221 ls bind Congo Red and exhibit dramatic green birefringence when observed between crossed polarizers,

222 of beta-sheet structure, and exhibited green birefringence when stained with Congo Red.

223 account for the observed changes in mass and birefringence, whereas for the unsaturated phospholipid

224 e cells to the substratum lead to changes in birefringence, which can be measured and recorded by the

225 ive measurements provide the means to assess birefringence, which is elevated in oriented collagen fi

226 ogear), we can fabricate microgears of known birefringence, which may be readily rotated by manipulat

227 only linear birefringence, but also circular birefringence, whose origin is explained through slight

228 ed amyloid deposits confirmed by apple-green birefringence within dermal collagen, sweat glands, and

229 scribed that determines the anterior segment birefringence without relying on the presence of macular

230 This was manifest as a reduction of RNFL birefringence, without alteration of RNFL thickness, sug