ライフサイエンスコーパス: birth

1 mer (division occurs after a fixed time from birth).

2 al genetic diseases that can be diagnosed at birth.

3 cell progenitors, but is downregulated after birth.

4 systemic GBS infection and rates of preterm birth.

5 ch crippling muscle weakness is evident from birth.

6 ar metabolism and transcriptomic profiles at birth.

7 mice than in wild-type mice at 21 days after birth.

8 ive outcomes such as infertility and preterm birth.

9 SThma study were followed prospectively from birth.

10 ium following a dynamic priming period after birth.

11 childhood asthma is already demonstrable at birth.

12 sed by quarterly questionnaires beginning at birth.

13 rth, and at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months after birth.

14 cardiovascular disease among those small at birth.

15 itions are suspected to be causes of preterm birth.

16 reduced brain preparations and breathing at birth.

17 f economic conditions on selection into live birth.

18 he successful transition to air-breathing at birth.

19 velopment through dietary fatty acids before birth.

20 ued to mature until approximately 3 wk after birth.

21 heart disease (CHD) affects up to 1% of live births.

22 ity in childhood and occurs in 1 in 500 live births.

23 d RASopathies, affecting about 1/1,000 human births.

24 increased rates of small for gestational age births (15% versus 8%; P=0.03).

25 sociated with reductions in rates of preterm birth (-3.77% [95% CI -6.37 to -1.16]; ten studies, 27 5

26 on (31%), clinical pregnancy (41%), and live birth (38%).

27 sing weight and length or height measured at birth, 5 and 12 mo, and 7 y.

28 BS disease in infants was 0.49 per 1000 live births (95% confidence interval [CI], .43-.56), and was

29 e To compare the probability of a first live birth, age at time of birth, and time between diagnosis/

30 ly with 10 people without MS by sex, year of birth, age/vital status at MS diagnosis, and region of r

31 Reproductive factors (number of live births, age at first pregnancy, and total reproductive d

32 than 95% probability that life expectancy at birth among men in South Korea, Australia, and Switzerla

33 Births among HIV-infected women who started 3-drug ART r

34 of 410 women (7.3%) with spontaneous preterm birth and 31 of 384 (8.1%) at 22 to 30 weeks.

35 tor, VPAC2R, reached detectable levels after birth and after the onset of circadian synchrony.

36 between ASD and residential location both at birth and at age 6 years (i.e., closer to average age at

37 elivered at term, women with a preterm first birth and at least 1 later preterm birth had a HR of CVD

38 xposures included cat and dog ownership from birth and cat and dog allergen levels in bedding at age

39 improve success of improved, skilled care at birth and delivery interventions.

40 m colonization and shows how factors such as birth and feeding modes could influence this acquisition

41 regnancy dating to assess impacts on preterm birth and fetal growth in all studies.

42 Here, the authors visualize the birth and growth of metal nuclei at electrode surfaces i

43 each of LHWs in accessing newborn infants at birth and in the early postnatal period underscores the

44 is associated with health effects evident at birth and later in life.

45 Other factors associated with preterm birth and low birth weight included treatment with chemo

46 role of environmental factors in regulating birth and mortality rates can lead to erroneous demograp

47 the afferent imbalance, which is present at birth and nonprogressive, indicating that sensory neuron

48 hat maternal age can influence the timing of birth and processes of parturition.

49 We used matched birth and school records from Florida siblings and twins

50 hip between variations in DNA methylation at birth and the development of allergic disease, we examin

51 (turnaway group, which includes the turnaway-birth and turnaway-no-birth groups).

52 enting the food of dams (for 3 weeks between birth and weaning) with ezetimibe, which is secreted int

53 l characteristics (mother's age and place of birth) and SEP.

54 oman in pregnancy, within 72 h of her baby's birth, and at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months after birth.

55 from age 15 to 60 years, life expectancy at birth, and cause-specific and age-specific mortality by

56 enetic variation that can be detected before birth, and for discovering more about maternofetal and p

57 ose the ability to proliferate shortly after birth, and further increase in cardiac mass is achieved

58 calculated using Tdap date, infant's date of birth, and gestational age.

59 bility of a first live birth, age at time of birth, and time between diagnosis/referent date and birt

60 gestations, no previous spontaneous preterm births, and cervical lengths of 25 mm or less at 18 week

61 tnatal mastery of suckling at 4 months after birth; and (2) thereafter, from preparation to the maste

62 y 2016 at 16 US hospitals with more than 100 births annually.

63 variants associated with later age at first birth are associated with a longer maternal life span (P

64 buting to chronic lung disease after preterm birth are incompletely understood.

65 The first 2 weeks after birth are particularly dynamic for differential gene exp

66 during pregnancy was associated with preterm birth (ARR, 1.16) but not with small for gestational age

67 nd oxygen-fluctuations and removed premature birth as a confounding factor.

68 inuous trait and term or preterm (<37 weeks) birth as a dichotomous outcome.

69 sk based on lifetime breast cancer risk from birth, as estimated by BOADICEA (Breast and Ovarian Anal

70 ; and five of neonatal morbidity, comprising birth asphyxia (n=3), septicaemia (n=1), and neonatal co

71 tial colonisation of i) intrauterine/vaginal birth associated taxa, ii) skin derived taxa and other t

72 would reduce the rate of spontaneous preterm birth at less than 34 weeks of gestation.

73 Spontaneous preterm birth at less than 37 weeks was the primary outcome.

74 on-based cohort study of 1441623 live single births at 22 or more completed gestational weeks in Swed

75 4,556 infants that were at least 2,000 g at birth, at least 35 weeks of gestation, and with no signs

76 ths and in life years and life expectancy at birth, attributable to changes in PM2.5.

77 Before birth, B cells develop in the fetal liver (FL).

78 cular impairment in baboons who were IUGR at birth because of moderate maternal nutrient reduction.

79 ere was a strong association between preterm birth before 32 weeks of gestation and HF in childhood a

80 eterm birth before 37 weeks and with preterm birth before 34 weeks were characterized by an initial r

81 associations of arginine intake with preterm birth before 37 weeks and with preterm birth before 34 w

82 verage from the Alabama Medicaid Agency from birth between 2008 and 2012, adjusting for demographics,

83 and time between diagnosis/referent date and birth between childhood and adolescent cancer survivors

84 ic IgE measured before conception than after birth [BHR: aRRR = 2.96 (95% CI: 1.92, 4.57) and 1.40 (1

85 erous diseases compared to mothers that give birth but do not participate in lactation.

86 pregnancies and no prior spontaneous preterm birth but with short cervical length on transvaginal ult

87 ZIKV-exposed infants who are asymptomatic at birth but, we assume, may develop problems later in life

88 role in brain injury associated with preterm birth, but little is known about the microglial response

89 H levels, we disrupted its synthesis both at birth by breeding a Gclc loxP mouse with a thy1-cre mous

90 ntrols were hospital-matched and selected by birth certificate.

91 Data were collected from birth certificates and maternally linked hospital discha

92 low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age births, cesarean delivery, and low Apgar score.

93 The follow-up of the EuroPrevall/iFAAM birth cohort and other iFAAM work packages applied these

94 or 940 children from the prospective Swedish birth cohort BAMSE (Children, Allergy, Milieu, Stockholm

95 nts and 2,922 controls from the 1958 British birth cohort identified an additional 14 regions associa

96 d transient CMV infections, in a prospective birth cohort of 30 highly exposed CMV-uninfected infants

97 A birth cohort of 560 urban families was recruited from ne

98 rs, who form the target demographic for U.S. birth cohort screening.

99 s in the German Multicenter Allergy Study, a birth cohort started in 1990.

100 The presence of AD was examined in 2 birth cohort studies including 9894 children from the Un

101 The prevalence of AD in longitudinal birth cohort studies is similar in childhood and adolesc

102 Longitudinal birth cohort studies provide an opportunity to define su

103 6 weeks and 6 months postdelivery in the Ulm Birth Cohort Study (n=720 and n=454, respectively).

104 rs; 48% boys [n = 2156]) in the 1970 British Birth Cohort Study.

105 (BCG) vaccination and childhood asthma in a birth cohort using administrative databases, and we dete

106 population-representative Hong Kong Chinese birth cohort, "Children of 1997," to examine the adjuste

107 Of children from the Danish National Birth Cohort, 52,950 were included.

108 s and 1970s birth cohorts and the 2000--2002 birth cohort, despite a higher proportion of the low-bir

109 At age 22 years, 262 members of a Faroese birth cohort, established in 1986-1987, underwent a grad

110 (for ALSPAC, odds ratio = 1.46; for Pelotas Birth Cohort, odds ratio = 1.98).

111 In a high-risk birth cohort, the persistence of asthma at age 13 years

112 infant pairs were included in a longitudinal birth cohort.

113 w birth weight (<1,500 g) in the more recent birth cohort.

114 The present study demonstrated a clear birth-cohort pattern of H. pylori infection in the Japan

115 ity has declined between the 1950s and 1970s birth cohorts and the 2000--2002 birth cohort, despite a

116 Longitudinal follow up of birth cohorts in diverse environments worldwide will con

117 ivery and asthma in children from 9 European birth cohorts that enrolled participants between 1996 an

118 Findings from two population-representative birth cohorts totaling more than 3,000 individuals and b

119 tal infection and infection of partner(s)', 'Birth control and pregnancy management'.

120 e measured in blood cell samples obtained at birth (cord blood) and ages 1 and 3 years.

121 yses, adjusting for maternal age, ethnicity, birth country and weight, as well as infant gender, birt

122 Birth-dating experiments confirmed diminished neurogenes

123 After birth, daughters underwent exams that included two measu

124 Antibody levels were assessed at birth, day (D) 43, and D91 for GBS serotypes; 1 month po

125 In evolutionary birth-death processes, fitness is at best a derived quan

126 Congenital heart disease is the most common birth defect, and because of major advances in medical a

127 periconceptional period), with no reports of birth defects among fetuses or infants with prenatal exp

128 Understanding the risk of birth defects associated with Zika virus infection durin

129 OFC), which are the most common craniofacial birth defects in humans.

130 ort study using data from the North Carolina Birth Defects Monitoring Program, North Carolina Departm

131 nd hypospadias, using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a population-based case-

132 Birth defects were reported in 9 of 85 (11%; 95% CI, 6%-

133 late (nsCL/P) is among the most common human birth defects with multifactorial etiology.

134 olated clefts (those occurring without other birth defects).

135 palate-one of the most common of congenital birth defects-treatment following surgery is prolonged o

136 xcluded records because of a missing date of birth, diagnosis, or last known vital status.

137 While not readily apparent at birth, discrete cell clusters emerge over the first post

138 Wnt1-Cre;Ift88fl/flpups died at birth due to severe craniofacial defects including bilat

139 2% (7.73, 39.11), and 0.73% (-4.18, 5.88) at birth, early, and midchildhood, respectively.

140 FGF2 administered on the day after birth facilitated extinction learning and retention in b

141 ilar for race, age at menarche, age at first birth, family history, alcohol consumption, and smoking

142 h nationwide registers on all women who gave birth for the first time between January 1, 1993, and De

143 mber 7, 2012, MLPT infants were recruited at birth from the neonatal unit and postnatal wards of the

144 from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry (for births from 1992 through 2011) with those from the Swedi

145 includes the turnaway-birth and turnaway-no-birth groups).

146 east biopsy, and nulliparity or age at first birth (>/=30 years vs <30 years).

147 erm first birth and at least 1 later preterm birth had a HR of CVD of 1.65 (95% CI, 1.20-2.28).

148 Telomere length at birth has been related to life expectancy.

149 At birth, HIV-exposed newborns had a similar length and wei

150 f interest were perinatal mortality, preterm birth, hospital attendance for asthma exacerbations, and

151 4R, STAT4 and TBET) in umbilical cord DNA at birth in a cohort of infants from the Southampton Women'

152 Overall, birth in an HSMS was associated with a 28% higher risk o

153 and then assessed the timing of infection at birth in children with ALL and age, gender, and ethnicit

154 cervical ripening and prevention of preterm birth in humans.

155 Life expectancy at birth in Japan increased by 4.2 years from 79.0 years (9

156 elopment but only up until a few weeks after birth in mice.

157 sal screening to predict spontaneous preterm birth in nulliparous women using serial measurements of

158 istic non-reducing ends, which is present at birth in the mutant mice.

159 We used all live singleton births in California spanning 2005 to 2010 and estimated

160 we conducted a study of 3,947,215 singleton births in Sweden from 1973 through 2012.

161 th) were rare in all periods (5.2 per 100000 births in the baseline period, 1.9 per 100000 births in

162 s in the learning period, and 5.3 per 100000 births in the EOS calculator period) and did not differ

163 irths in the baseline period, 1.9 per 100000 births in the learning period, and 5.3 per 100000 births

164 pectrum disorder (ASD) now affects one in 68 births in the United States and is the fastest growing n

165 pe 1 (NF1), a common genetic disorder with a birth incidence of 1:2,000-3,000, is characterized by a

166 To test whether advanced maternal age at birth independently increases the risk of low birth weig

167 early postpartum stress, gestational age at birth, infant sex, and postnatal age at magnetic resonan

168 idual susceptibility to injury after preterm birth.Inflammation mediated by microglia plays a key rol

169 ge, the shortest effective administration-to-birth interval is unknown.

170 finding that small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth is associated with increased adiposity in childhoo

171 Low weight at birth is associated with subsequent susceptibility to di

172 However, live birth is unknown in the major clade Archosauromorpha, a

173 states with increasing time since beta-cell birth, leading to functional and proliferative heterogen

174 Prevalence of preterm birth, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age birth

175 tigator groups on the association of preterm birth (<37 weeks' gestation) and maternal GBS colonizati

176 k of low birth weight (<2,500 g) and preterm birth (<37 weeks' gestation), we compared between-family

177 Together these findings suggest that birth may be an important trigger of neuronal cell death

178 Up to 3.5 million preterm births may be attributable to GBS.

179 ht, as well as infant gender, birth year and birth month.

180 s compared with unexposed offspring (preterm birth odds ratio [OR], 1.47 [95% CI, 1.40-1.55]; small f

181 d fraction of the genome, driven both by the birth of new hypomethylated regions and by extensive wid

182 ng: 2016 marked the 125th anniversary of the birth of the physical chemist Michael Polanyi, as well a

183 r partner's pregnancy and 9 months after the birth of their child.

184 Birthing of cubs in January was identified by a transien

185 typic characteristics in these patients from birth onward.

186 ressant exposure was associated with preterm birth (OR, 1.34 [95% CI, 1.18-1.52]) but not with small

187 The risk for any adverse birth outcome was lower among infants exposed from conce

188 TIs, and other unspecified causes of adverse birth outcome.

189 iations between macroeconomic conditions and birth outcomes differed during and after (compared with

190 to 2010 and estimated PTBs and other adverse birth outcomes for infants borne by non-Hispanic black m

191 al area, showing that an increase in adverse birth outcomes is observed with very high levels of pest

192 ors, such as substance use, previous adverse birth outcomes, and demographic factors.

193 he relationship between the macroeconomy and birth outcomes, in part due to the methodological challe

194 esticide use has been associated with poorer birth outcomes, neurodevelopment, and respiratory functi

195 ing in explaining black-white differences in birth outcomes, the individual contribution of PM2.5 is

196 e not had sufficient impact on pregnancy and birth outcomes, which suggests that the focus for interv

197 of malaria, parasite prevalence, and adverse birth outcomes.

198 associations of specific clades with adverse birth outcomes.

199 ciations between arginine intake and adverse birth outcomes.

200 family socioeconomic status (SES) at time of birth (P = 0.001), but not parental age nor maternal ges

201 After birth, patients were randomly assigned to receive placeb

202 Preterm birth places infants in an adverse environment that lead

203 ignificantly increased prevalence of preterm birth (prevalence ratio [PR], 1.52; 95% CI, 1.34-1.71),

204 has high potential for prediction of preterm birth (PTB), a problem affecting 15 million newborns ann

205 Molecular mechanisms regulating preterm birth (PTB)-associated cervical remodeling remain unclea

206 Place of birth, race, educational level, and midlife vascular ris

207 etrics, gestational weight gain, and preterm birth rate, but not in maternal age, parity, socioeconom

208 cidence in women aged 15-49 years to 2010-15 birth rates to estimate infections during pregnancy.

209 hypothermia initiated at 6 to 24 hours after birth reduces the risk of death or disability at 18 mont

210 born at term and with appropriate weight at birth regarding their potential connection to psychiatri

211 study, linking data from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry (for births from 1992 through 2011) with

212 outcome data were extracted from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway.

213 onstrates mediation of the phthalate-preterm birth relationship by oxidative stress, and the utility

214 head movements as early as 1-2 months after birth, relative to HR infants who showed more rapid deve

215 teorological parameters, to increase preterm birth risk has received significant attention worldwide,

216 Preterm birth risk tended to increase with first-trimester avera

217 uration of gestation and the risk of preterm birth, robust associations with genetic variants have no

218 ation provided greater reductions in preterm birth (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.85-0.93; p=0.03).

219 on, and adjusted for any potential effect of birth seasonality on our outcomes.

220 We do know that human infants at birth show a preference to engage with a top-heavy, face

221 In this cohort, birth size and adiposity in adulthood interact to predic

222 height (m)2), gestational weight gain (GWG), birth size, and childhood growth factors with adult BMI

223 vision occurs after adding a fixed size from birth), sizer (division occurs after reaching a size thr

224 ity, we examined pregnancy outcomes (preterm birth, stillbirth, small for gestational age, or congeni

225 a population-based case-control study of US births taking place in 2006-2011.

226 sponse, and implicated Vts1 in de novo gene "birth." TGA provided single-nucleotide resolution for ea

227 erm outcome had higher numbers of B cells at birth than those who developed LTI; no difference in B c

228 Here we demonstrate that in those deaf from birth the left and the right STC have altered and dissoc

229 the reason the woman was at risk of preterm birth, the gestational age at which magnesium sulphate t

230 who were exposed to vitamin A in utero or at birth.The aim of this study was to examine independent a

231 ents use some antenatal care for their first birth, they seek care later, make fewer visits during pr

232 dren continuously enrolled within a month of birth through 15 months who received at least 3 doses of

233 ecords on at least 2 occasions any time from birth through June 2015.

234 distributed into different circuits based on birth timing.

235 al multicentre cohort study of children from birth to 15 years of age undergoing elective or urgent a

236 tensive control Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats from birth to adulthood.

237 e calculated the probabilities of death from birth to age 5 years and from age 15 to 60 years, life e

238 odemographic characteristics of women giving birth to an infected baby after primary and nonprimary i

239 Exposure was calculated from birth to death (or end of eligibility for outcome, at ag

240 om school age to adulthood and c-height from birth to school age were positively associated with hype

241 Overall, 2598 births to AYA cancer survivors (mean [SD] maternal age,

242 Births to AYA cancer survivors had a significantly incre

243 free methyl groups and genomic imprinting at birth.-Tserga, A., Binder, A.

244 We assessed weight gain from birth until 6 mo.

245 seals (Halichoerus grypus) periodically from birth until near weaning.

246 function at 8 years of age in children whose birth was extremely premature.

247 BMI at birth was inversely associated with HT; c-BMI from schoo

248 fficacy of UCB in MPS-I mice transplanted at birth, we first defined the features of murine UCB cells

249 disease during early childhood after preterm birth, we performed a prospective, longitudinal study of

250 For 2015 live births, we used a compartmental model to estimate (1) ex

251 ion criteria were gestational age <32 weeks, birth weight <1000 g, known immunodeficiency or no Danis

252 tive observational study of preterm infants (birth weight <1500 g and/or gestational age <32 weeks) w

253 he low-birth-weight babies having a very low birth weight (<1,500 g) in the more recent birth cohort.

254 irth independently increases the risk of low birth weight (<2,500 g) and preterm birth (<37 weeks' ge

255 Preterm infants with birth weight (BW) </=1250 g.

256 To determine the association of birth weight (BW) and waist circumference (WC) on cardio

257 n concentrations during pregnancy and infant birth weight (BW) is still poorly characterized.

258 ce ratio [PR], 1.52; 95% CI, 1.34-1.71), low birth weight (PR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.38-1.83), and cesarean

259 esults show that the association between low birth weight and decreased cognitive ability has decline

260 aminations by an ophthalmologist), CHOP-ROP (birth weight and gestational age, with weekly weight gai

261 comes for both non- and partially customised birth weight centiles were calculated.

262 single nucleotide polymorphisms determining birth weight combined with results from the Social Scien

263 th maternal smoking during pregnancy and low birth weight have been implicated in impaired developmen

264 /L) was associated with a higher risk of low birth weight in newborns (adjusted risk ratio = 1.15, 95

265 actors associated with preterm birth and low birth weight included treatment with chemotherapy and a

266 To determine if children born with birth weight less than 1,251 g who were treated with neo

267 , born in the 28(th) week of gestation, with birth weight of 950 grams, who was born in an ambulance

268 nterpretation under specific assumptions, of birth weight on educational attainment using instrumenta

269 as 3381 g, while for other races/ethnicities birth weight ranged from being 289 g smaller in Japanese

270 At term, birth weight remains strongly associated with the risk o

271 The mean +/- SD birth weight was 3160 +/- 770 g in the enteral tube feed

272 infants had 4-week outcomes completed; mean birth weight was 709 g and mean gestational age was 24.9

273 Birth weight was also unrelated to academic performance

274 maternal smoking during uterine life and low birth weight were independently associated with having a

275 rmance in adolescents (per 100-g increase in birth weight, -0.004 grade, 95% CI: -0.04, 0.04) using i

276 between maternal B12 levels in pregnancy and birth weight, but B12 deficiency (<148 pmol/L) was assoc

277 methylation status, and both correlated with birth weight, circulating IGF-I, and total and abdominal

278 ion is associated with preterm delivery, low birth weight, fetal growth retardation and developmental

279 ad not smoked after correction for age, sex, birth weight, height, body weight, Tanner stage of puber

280 Prevalence of preterm birth, low birth weight, small-for-gestational-age births, cesarean

281 with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, stillbirth, and prematurity.

282 in life and are driven largely by height and birth weight, without any comparable influence of BMI or

283 Gestational hypoxia caused low birth-weight and changes in young adult offspring brain,

284 ference (SD) in cognitive scores between low-birth-weight and normal-birth-weight children was large

285 hort, despite a higher proportion of the low-birth-weight babies having a very low birth weight (<1,5

286 In low-birth-weight children (<2500 g), the RNFL was 3.5 mum (9

287 0.6-6.3 mum; P = .02) thinner than in normal-birth-weight children after adjustment for all variables

288 e scores between low-birth-weight and normal-birth-weight children was large in the NCDS [-0.37 SD, 9

289 with gestational age less than 34 weeks and birth weights between 500 and 1,250 g.

290 tal courses were similar in both groups, and birth weights ranged from 580 to 1495 g in the lower-pro

291 nerally increased with age, but responses at birth were poorly predictive for those at ages 1 and 3 y

292 Rates of ongoing pregnancy and live births were higher among women who underwent hysterosalp

293 Readmissions for EOS (within 7 days of birth) were rare in all periods (5.2 per 100000 births i

294 matologic and neurologic complications after birth, whereas TCblR/CD320 gene defects appear to produc

295 We 1) studied the association of SGA birth with adiposity, adjusting for baseline covariates

296 adients for mortality and life expectancy at birth, with outcomes improving with increasing socioecon

297 is seen regardless of the reason for preterm birth, with similar effects across a range of preterm ge

298 A retrospective review of 290992 live births within the Intermountain Healthcare System in Uta

299 Birth year and age.

300 ountry and weight, as well as infant gender, birth year and birth month.