ライフサイエンスコーパス: bismuth

1 rees , the angle between twinned crystals in bismuth.

2 relativistic electrons, such as graphene or bismuth.

3 ntum Hall fractionalization observed in pure bismuth.

4 of a copper grain boundary with and without bismuth.

5 or to the kidney, which has avidity for free bismuth.

6 f neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures to bismuth.

7 h as spin-orbit coupled graphene and crystal Bismuth.

8 chalcogenidometallates of cadmium, lead, and bismuth.

9 lomb and spin-orbit interaction in elemental bismuth.

10 rotein synthesis through 72 h of exposure to bismuth (2-10 microM).

11 hly charged heavy ions such as hydrogen-like bismuth (209)Bi(82+) experience electromagnetic fields t

12 splittings in hydrogen-like and lithium-like bismuth (209)Bi(82+,80+) with a precision that is improv

13 -lived (half-life, 46 minutes) alpha-emitter bismuth 213 ((213)Bi) conjugated to an anti-CD45 monoclo

14 onjugate, which recognizes CD25, followed by bismuth 213 ((213)Bi)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N

15 lpha-emitters with short half-lives, such as bismuth-213 ((2)(1)(3)Bi).

16 e potential of targeted radiotherapy using a bismuth-213 ((213)Bi)-labeled anti-CD45 antibody to repl

17 oietic cells with an alpha-particle emitter, bismuth-213 ((213)Bi)-labeled anti-CD45 monoclonal antib

18 Here, we substituted the alpha-emitter bismuth-213 (213Bi) linked to a monoclonal antibody (mAb

19 The daughters, especially bismuth-213 (213Bi), tend to accumulate in the kidneys.

20 nt radioimmunotherapy with the alpha-emitter bismuth-213 (Bi) coupled to anti-CD45 or anti-T-cell rec

21 Bismuth-213 is a short-lived (t 1/2 = 46 min) radionucli

22 he therapeutic radioisotopes Rhenium-188 and Bismuth-213.

23 electrodes modified by the incorporation of bismuth adatoms is revealed.

24 By adding extra electrons via bismuth alloying, we showed that both the structural sta

25 of the superconductive pairing in bulk lead-bismuth alloys is altered in the quantum regime.

26 s largely been initiated by the discovery of bismuth and antimony chalcogenide bulk topological insul

27 th linear energy dispersion, for example, in bismuth and graphene.

28 d with 100-140 kVp by tantalum compared with bismuth and iodine at equal mass concentration suggests

29 R = Me, Ph), react with 1 by attaching X to bismuth and R3Si to the oxyaryl oxygen to form Ar'Bi(X)(

30 le solution and simultanously depositing the bismuth and target metals on the glassy-carbon or carbon

31 d model, formic acid is first physisorbed on bismuth and then deprotonated and chemisorbed in formate

32 Most of these materials contain bismuth, and none so far are oxides.

33 ng uranium, thorium, actinium, radium, lead, bismuth, and polonium isotopes, to the total radioactivi

34 nless thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) in bismuth antimony telluride (BiSbTe) bulk alloys has rema

35 0-nm deep into the bulk of pure and Cr-doped bismuth antimony telluride films, we provide signatures

36 iquid-phase compaction in Bi(0.5)Sb(1.5)Te3 (bismuth antimony telluride) effectively scatter midfrequ

37 r density-dependent interatomic potential of bismuth approaching a solid-solid phase transition.

38 The results show that CO2 binds to a bismuth atom in the presence of an excess electron to fo

39 The bismuth atom of the tridentate diphosphinobismuthine (o-

40 roximately 50% killing was observed when two bismuth atoms (50 fM radiolabeled antibody) were initial

41 a model system, a nickel sample infused with bismuth atoms, by using aberration-corrected scanning tr

42 tion of a tunable topological insulator in a bismuth-based class of material by combining spin-imagin

43 Bismuth-based compounds have recently gained increasing

44 onductor quantum well structures and several bismuth-based compounds, but so far experiments have not

45 article interference pattern within a single bismuth-based cuprate family, we observed a Fermi surfac

46 d Hc2 as a function of hole concentration in bismuth-based cuprates by measuring the voltage induced

47 ase family, as this is the first report of a bismuth-based MAX phase.

48 A bismuth-based metal-organic framework (MOF), [Bi(BTC)(H2

49 e offered voluntary re-treatment with 14-day bismuth-based quadruple therapy.

50 ed therapy as a second-line treatment, while bismuth-based therapy achieved similar or greater eradic

51 h associated with greater effectiveness than bismuth-based therapy as a second-line treatment, while

52 When comparing triple and bismuth-based therapy, the relative effectiveness appear

53 Bismuth (Bi) can produce neurotoxic effects in both huma

54 h the rhombohedral A7 structure of elemental bismuth (Bi) have been discovered at ambient condition,

55 actants) has been used for the deposition of bismuth (Bi) nanoparticles onto the surface of reduced g

56 Two bismuth boron cluster anions, BiB2 O(-) and Bi2 B(-) , c

57 at the B-Bi bond in 10 which afforded stable bismuth (boryl)iminomethane 20.

58 d to the use (n = 50) or absence (n = 51) of bismuth breast shields.

59 Bismuth, by comparison, is an affordable and environment

60 at the ground state hyperfine populations of bismuth can be read out using the mid-infrared Rydberg t

61 rt that a high-pressure crystalline phase of bismuth can melt into a metastable liquid below the melt

62 In this work, we show that a bismuth-carbon monoxide evolving catalyst (Bi-CMEC) can

63 In this work, we report an inexpensive bismuth-carbon monoxide evolving catalyst (Bi-CMEC) that

64 Bismuth chalcogenides and lead telluride/selenide alloys

65 Bismuth chalcogenides are examples of such two-dimension

66 nsmission through thin nanoplates of layered bismuth chalcogenides by intercalation of copper atoms,

67 on the working electrode by reduction of the bismuth citrate during the preconcentration step.

68 f a three-electrode voltammetric cell with a bismuth citrate-loaded graphite working electrode.

69 Regimen 2, ranitidine-bismuth-citrate + clarithromycin, was supported by two m

70 were divided into 3 groups according to the Bismuth classification (Group 1, type I; Group 2, type I

71 d bilateral stent placement according to the Bismuth classification.

72 tency when compared with PS placement in all Bismuth classifications.

73 mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) equipped with a bismuth cluster source for ion imaging and a C(60)(+) cl

74 Bismuth-coated carbon electrodes display an attractive s

75 The bismuth-coated electrode was used to detect zinc in insu

76 Following the preconcentration at the bismuth-coated electrode, the deposited metals are oxidi

77 Bare glassy carbon (GC), bismuth-coated glassy carbon (Bi-GC), and mercury-coated

78 terial capsule and slime can be inhibited by bismuth compounds, especially when complexed with lipoph

79 The Fermi surface of elemental bismuth consists of three small rotationally equivalent

80 The corresponding bismuth-containing samples exhibit smaller reduction in

81 stematically with the film thickness and the bismuth content and can be parametrized in terms of a ch

82 determined by distal bile duct obstruction, Bismuth- Corlette type IV stricture, biliary obstruction

83 ction of the bile ducts (HR 3.711, P=0.008), Bismuth-Corlette type IV stricture (HR 2.082, P=0.008),

84 , electrical conductivity, and magnetism) in bismuth could be due to the formation of these polytypes

85 ights into the different morphologies of the bismuth deposits on the carbon substrates.

86 Bismuth dimercaprol (BisBAL) at 1 ppm of Bi3+ repressed

87 We demonstrate the detection of 1,700 bismuth donor spins in silicon within a single Hahn echo

88 pins in the solid state, in particular using bismuth donors in silicon.

89 This is in sharp contrast to bismuth doped lead selenide, which reaches a figure of m

90 with chloride ions were electrolyzed using a bismuth doped TiO2 (BiOx/TiO2) anode coupled with a stai

91 In bismuth-doped polycrystalline nickel, we found that orde

92 Using bismuth-doped silicon, we demonstrate quantum control ov

93 ayer semiconductor anodes with electroactive bismuth-doped TiO2 functionalities and stainless steel c

94 Various types of proton-irradiated lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) samples from the MEGAPIE prototyp

95 echniques (reference scanning); (b) with one bismuth eye shield; (c) with organ-based TCM; (d) with r

96 s, particularly strontium titanate (STO) and bismuth ferrite (BFO), is presented.

97 taxial constraint in lead-free piezoelectric bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) films.

98 discovery of a large shape-memory effect in bismuth ferrite at the nanoscale.

99 in walls in thin films of lead zirconate and bismuth ferrite exhibit large conductance at microwave f

100 Among the various types of multiferroics the bismuth ferrite system has received much attention prima

101 Bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, is the most-studied intrinsic m

102 he supporting electrolyte, the conditions of bismuth film deposition, an accumulation potential and t

103 ctive behaviour of ETTA at an in situ plated bismuth film electrode (BiFE) as a sensor.

104 alytic adsorptive stripping voltammetry at a bismuth film electrode gives a Cr concentration of 6.0 +

105 considered to be of a general use while the bismuth film exploited in this study served as a conveni

106 We present results from an amorphous bismuth film system patterned with a nanohoneycomb array

107 en-printed electrode modified "in-situ" with bismuth film, which is more environmentally friendly tha

108 ectroaccumulation of heavy metal ions in the bismuth film.

109 These bismuth-film electrodes are prepared by adding 400 micro

110 s of anodic stripping electrode processes at bismuth-film electrodes is presented from both theoretic

111 (3+) ions, the deposition conditions for the bismuth-film, and the accumulation time of the target he

112 rocyte monolayers exposed to 2 and 10 microM bismuth for 6 h was increased in a dose-dependent manner

113 Substituting antimony or bismuth for lead achieves maximum power factors between

114 ted and chemisorbed in formate form, also on bismuth, from which configuration the C-H bond is cleave

115 er contaminants (including nutrients, boron, bismuth, gadolinium, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

116 s were obtained for the NaI systems, and the bismuth germanate (BGO) systems were operated well below

117 detector array consists of 10,080 individual bismuth germanate crystals arranged in 24 rings of 420 c

118 1-keV positron annihilation photons with two bismuth germanate detectors operating in coincidence.

119 and only 2 (thallium-doped sodium iodide and bismuth germanate) have found widespread use.

120 Among the various Discovery bismuth germanium oxide-based PET/CT scanners, the IQ wi

121 nic hybrid materials based on methylammonium bismuth halide (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9.

122 reported BiOI solar cells, as well as other bismuth halide and chalcohalide photovoltaics recently e

123 The deepest group V donor in silicon, bismuth, has a large zero-field ground state hyperfine s

124 Atomization of bismuth hydride in a 17 W planar quartz dielectric barri

125 O2 molecules leads to the stabilization of a bismuth(I) oxalate complex and results in a core ion swi

126 or PS stents, with lower occlusion rates in Bismuth II patients.

127 Reaction of bismuth(II) compounds with sulfur gives mixtures of [Bi(

128 oaded: Readily accessible and shelf-stable 1-bismuth(III) acetylides react rapidly and regiospecifica

129 ntage of the electrophilic tris(carboxylato) bismuth(III) compounds is the unique low absorption of t

130 es are prepared by adding 400 microg/L (ppb) bismuth(III) directly to the sample solution and simulta

131 A bismuth(III) triflate catalyzed three-component synthesi

132 Catalytic quantities of bismuth(III) triflate efficiently initiate the rearrange

133 Bismuth(III) triflate is found to be a highly effective

134 2,3-d]tropones in good yields via sequential bismuth(III)chloride-catalyzed furfurylation and an unus

135 es in the electronic structure caused by the bismuth impurity.

136 er a hundred years: how can minute traces of bismuth in copper cause this ductile metal to fail in a

137 Heavier impurities such as bismuth in silicon (Si:Bi) could be used in conjunction

138 proaches to a solid-state atomic clock using bismuth in silicon, or eventually in enriched (28)Si.

139 e able to observe the actual distribution of bismuth in the boundary and detect changes in the electr

140 he copper atoms that surround the segregated bismuth in the grain boundary become embrittled by takin

141 amoxicillin or tetracycline, with or without bismuth, in the same prescription for 7-14 days.

142 Consistent with the bismuth-induced increase in MTs at the mRNA and protein

143 l and optical properties of the single-layer bismuth iodide (BiI3) nanosheet.

144 d in the beta-phase of quasi-one-dimensional bismuth iodide Bi4I4.

145 antibody were used as a model system, while bismuth ion served as the metal label.

146 Ps) in the presence of platinum (Pt(4+)) and bismuth ions (Bi(3+)) are presented.

147 er-modified gold nanoparticles (Apt-Au NPs), bismuth ions and chloride ions.

148 Embrittlement of copper by bismuth is a classic example of this phenomenon.

149 odes and mercury film electrodes showed that bismuth is an appropriate alternative for Zn detection.

150 The Landau spectrum of bismuth is complex and includes many angle-dependent lin

151 Surface high mobility is unexpected since bismuth is not a topological insulator and the surface i

152 iotics and either a proton pump inhibitor or bismuth is the regimens of choice.

153 contrast to the neurotoxic lead(II) acetate, bismuth is used due to its nontoxic properties, as Bi(II

154 electrodes (except of copper, antimony, and bismuth itself).

155 The bismuth-labeled CHX-A-DTPA-HuM195 construct was rapidly

156 Leukemia cell killing in vitro with bismuth-labeled HuM1 95 showed dose- and specific activi

157 th an argon cluster ion for sputtering and a bismuth liquid metal ion source for analysis, both surfa

158 resents a fully characterizable product of a bismuth-mediated C-H activation and rearrangement of the

159 The bismuth-mediated two-component hemiacetal/oxa-conjugate

160 traditional bismuth quadruple therapy (PPI + bismuth + metronidazole + tetracycline [PBMT]).

161 ied including a single capsule that contains bismuth, metronidazole, and tetracycline.

162 Administrating the H2S scavenger bismuth mitigates A. parvulum-induced colitis in vivo.

163 e reductive activation of CO2 with an atomic bismuth model catalyst changes under aprotic solvation.

164 ammetric measurements of zinc were done on a bismuth-modified electrode.

165 Comparison of the performance of bismuth-modified electrodes and mercury film electrodes

166 trolytic sampling of heavy metals at special bismuth-modified particles is presented.

167 s of (i) a Nafion-multiwall carbon nanotubes-bismuth nanocomposite film modified glassy carbon electr

168 solid (SLS) mechanism with the assistance of bismuth nanocrystals adhered to a substrate (silicon or

169 -solid (SLS) approach using electrodeposited bismuth nanoparticles (Bi NPs) as catalyst.

170 pounds detection based on the combination of bismuth nanoparticles (BiNPs) and Tyr for phenol detecti

171 ial system that allows for in situ growth of bismuth nanoparticles from the precursor compound SrBi2T

172 d an efficient approach to deposit secondary bismuth nanoparticles onto the NW backbone to induce the

173 haracteristic X-ray emissions from collected bismuth nanoparticles, upon excitation with collimated X

174 of CTCs by using magnetic nanoparticles and bismuth nanoparticles, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry,

175 V) determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II) at the bismuth nanostructured layer formed on the working elect

176 In particular, bismuth nanowires were self-assembled on the clean Si(10

177 The hydrolysis and precipitation of bismuth nitrate in an ethanol-water system with 2,3-bis(

178 However, the promoting role of bismuth nitrate in this reaction is not understood at th

179 ith 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine yielded basic bismuth nitrate Reuleaux triangle disks.

180 Bismuth nitrate-catalyzed versatile Michael reaction was

181 nt is evident with the use of either in situ bismuth or mercury film modified SPES compared to the ba

182 considering mass transfer within either the bismuth or the metal analyte film.

183 d assembly of the nested clusters, driven by bismuth- or lead-promoted decomposition of excess peroxi

184 a facile, one-pot hydrothermal synthesis of bismuth oxide (Bi2O2.33) nanostructures (nanorods) was d

185 layered manganese oxide polymorph mixed with bismuth oxide (Bi2O3)) cathodes intercalated with Cu(2+)

186 by forming coincidence lattices in which the bismuth oxide film was rotated in relation to the gold s

187 Cubic bismuth oxide has the highest known oxide ion mobility,

188 s of the high-temperature cubic polymorph of bismuth oxide were epitaxially electrodeposited from an

189 The high-temperature cubic form of bismuth oxide, delta-Bi2O3, is the best intermediate-tem

190 tion reported in the clinical application of bismuth oxide-containing hydraulic cements.

191 ay be attributed to the hydrogen bromide and bismuth oxybromide derived from the hydrolysis of bismut

192 The Apt-Au NPs are immobilized on bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) nanosheets in situ to form A

193 red in detail through theory and experiment: bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI).

194 The in situ bismuth-plated electrodes exhibit a wide accessible pote

195 ole + clarithromycin [PAMC]) and traditional bismuth quadruple therapy (PPI + bismuth + metronidazole

196 The use of in-plane overlying bismuth radioprotective latex manufactured into form-fit

197 dies were performed with four thicknesses of bismuth radioprotective latex over the breast.

198 The use of bismuth radioprotective latex saved an average 57% of th

199 rformed with the same thickness of overlying bismuth radioprotective latex, with similar results.

200 precipitates, whereas comparable amounts of bismuth results in very few or no precipitates.

201 an be accessed from inexpensive and nontoxic bismuth salts.

202 in a thin film of the topological insulator bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) at room temperature can indeed

203 rsive X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments of bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) have been carried out to press

204 Several compositions of manganese-tin-bismuth selenide solid-solution series, Mn(1-x)Sn(x)Bi(2

205 he effect of increasing distance between the bismuth shield and eye lens was also investigated.

206 Increasing the distance between the bismuth shield and the eye lens helped reduce CT number

207 A combination of organ-based TCM with one bismuth shield reduced the dose by 47.0%.

208 CT numbers were increased whenever the bismuth shield was used.

209 ose to the eye was reduced by 26.4% with one bismuth shield, 30.4% with organ-based TCM, and 30.2% wi

210 hields; and (f) with organ-based TCM and one bismuth shield.

211 rent to yield the same dose reduction as one bismuth shield; (e) with two layers of bismuth shields;

212 provided superior image quality to that with bismuth shielding while similarly reducing dose to the e

213 ovides the same dose reduction to the eye as bismuth shielding; however, CT number accuracy is mainta

214 s one bismuth shield; (e) with two layers of bismuth shields; and (f) with organ-based TCM and one bi

215 structure to show that heterometals such as bismuth stabilize labile Ti-oxo sulfate clusters in aque

216 Competitive antagonism by bismuth subnitrate moderately reduced the renal uptake o

217 were analyzed before and after ingestion of bismuth subsalicylate (524 mg four times a day) for 3-7

218 ation with omeprazole (regimen 3; n = 4), or bismuth subsalicylate (regimen 4; n = 6).

219 Regimen 3, bismuth subsalicylate + metronidazole + tetracycline + a

220 nt relationship between the concentration of bismuth subsalicylate and H2S release.

221 t the addition of a proton pump inhibitor or bismuth subsalicylate does not increase cure rate.

222 with simultaneous iodinated intravenous and bismuth subsalicylate enteric contrast material at DE CT

223 a rabbit in which iodinated intravenous and bismuth subsalicylate oral contrast media were administe

224 Treatment of subjects with bismuth subsalicylate produced a >95% reduction in fecal

225 The ability of bismuth subsalicylate to dramatically reduce H2S could p

226 e, 400 mg three times a day for 2 weeks; and bismuth subsalicylate, 262 mg four times a day for 2 wee

227 In this study the ability of bismuth subsalicylate, a compound that binds H2S, to red

228 Bismuth subsalicylate, and 5-amniosalicylates are therap

229 nd rat feces were incubated with and without bismuth subsalicylate, and gas production was measured.

230 p inhibitor (lansoprazole or omeprazole) and bismuth subsalicylate.

231 utilizes an optical indicator composed of a bismuth-substituted yttrium iron garnet thin film, and v

232 m film of the metal analyte is formed on the bismuth substrate, in situ deposited onto a glassy carbo

233 aging (MRI); the radiopaque agents barium or bismuth sulfate for detection by X-ray modalities; or pe

234 onnected 3D semiconducting nanostructures of bismuth sulphide were prepared from inverse cubic lipid

235 lexible films and devices by screen printing bismuth telluride based nanocrystal inks synthesized usi

236 We report results for both bismuth telluride/antimony telluride and chromel/alumel

237 inary tellurides-polycrystalline cadmium and bismuth tellurides- were studied over the pH range 3-11,

238 A 14-day course of bismuth, tetracycline, and metronidazole.

239 Single-crystal bismuth thin films 1 to 20 micrometers thick were fabric

240 ng the immune system reactivity to bacteria, bismuth thiols may prove useful as adjuncts for vaccinat

241 Here we examine the layered ferroelectric bismuth titanate and demonstrate that, by site-specific

242 is created just below the conduction band of bismuth titanate.

243 By tuning the ratio of bismuth to antimony, we are able to reduce the bulk carr

244 y, we have investigated the magnetization of bismuth to fields of 31 tesla.

245 on into mice, there was no uptake or loss of bismuth to mouse tissues, which do not express CD33, or

246 ellent yields of the previously unreported 5-bismuth triazolides.

247 lyloxy aldehydes and ketones using catalytic bismuth tribromide and various trialkylsilyl nucleophile

248 th oxybromide derived from the hydrolysis of bismuth tribromide.

249 ed on indium tin oxide (ITO) surfaces from a bismuth trichloride solution using potentiostatic double

250 The highly catalytic nature of bismuth triflate and the use of a relatively nontoxic so

251 Bismuth triflate is a highly efficient catalyst (0.1-1 m

252 ns with various silyl nucleophiles employing bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate [Bi(OTf)3] as the Lewi

253 ple, a 50 percent by weight nanocomposite of bismuth triiodide and nylon-11, are discussed in detail.

254 t atom or small cluster, up to 9 atoms, on a bismuth ultramicroelectrode (UME).

255 rbon beads were asymmetrically modified with bismuth using bipolar electrochemistry.

256 Bismuth vanadate (BiVO(4)) has recently emerged as a pro

257 Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) has a band structure that is we

258 Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is a promising photoelectrode m

259 ronic band structure and charge transport of bismuth vanadate are systematically elucidated by ab ini

260 Here we show that annealing nanoporous bismuth vanadate electrodes at 350 degrees C under nitro

261 n-Type bismuth vanadate has been identified as one of the most

262 luating corrosion mechanisms and apply it to bismuth vanadate, a state-of-the-art photoanode.

263 Antimony-alloyed bismuth vanadate, which is identified as a novel light a

264 A trimetallic bismuth-vanadium-zinc oxide combination was also found t

265 , gadolinium, tantalum, ytterbium, gold, and bismuth, were formulated as compounds in aqueous solutio

266 t a study of angle-resolved Nernst effect in bismuth, which maps the angle-resolved Landau spectrum f