ライフサイエンスコーパス: bison

1 sitions from bison to elk, and 5 from elk to bison.

2 nd/or fecal samples from cattle and American bison.

3 hunt large mammals, especially mammoths and bison.

4 These originated from: bison (3/65, 4.6%), cattle (174/1,156, 15%), dogs (2/212

5 sity due to frequent burning was reversed by bison, a keystone herbivore in North American grasslands

6 Breath samples from Brucella-seropositive bison and controls were chemically analyzed and demonstr

7 quenced mitochondrial genomes from both this bison and from the remains of a recently discovered, app

8 We find evidence of steppe vegetation, bison and mammoth by approximately 12.6 cal. kyr bp, fol

9 ich is one of the leading causes of death in bison and other ungulates, has not been well studied due

10 izing warming-imposed nutritional stress for bison and perhaps other large mammalian herbivores.

11 concerted evolution has occurred since Bos/ Bison and Syncerus last shared a common ancestor (5.0 MY

12 , paraphyly of the genus Bos with respect to Bison, and a lack of molecular variation among two morph

13 olved repeatedly in mammals (such as horses, bison, and elephants), a similar innovation occurred muc

14 cella abortus RB51 and isolates from cattle, bison, and elk were characterized by pulsed-field gel el

15 e strain from Brucella isolates from cattle, bison, and elk.

16 ighorn sheep, domestic sheep, goats, cattle, bison, and musk ox was observed supporting trans-species

17 phological diversification of North American bison, and the second of which occurred during the Late

18 an hunters consisted of subspecies of bison, Bison antiquus and Bison occidentalis.

19 If relationships observed for bison are general for cattle, the economic consequences

20 composition is of interest, not only because bison are important for historical, cultural, and agricu

21 ock infections, and that control measures in bison are unlikely to affect the dynamics of unrelated s

22 ned the behavioral response of native bison (Bison bison) and introduced cattle (Bos taurus) to tempe

23 riation in the diet of North American bison (Bison bison) in two grasslands that differ in mean annua

24 le, bison (Bison priscus, which evolved into Bison bison), wapiti (Cervus canadensis) and, to a small

25 determined the behavioral response of native bison (Bison bison) and introduced cattle (Bos taurus) t

26 onal variation in the diet of North American bison (Bison bison) in two grasslands that differ in mea

27 of hybridization between the extinct steppe bison (Bison priscus) and ancestors of modern cattle (au

28 istocene mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and bison (Bison priscus) skull fragments.

29 that survived the Pleistocene, for example, bison (Bison priscus, which evolved into Bison bison), w

30 leoindian hunters consisted of subspecies of bison, Bison antiquus and Bison occidentalis.

31 sil in North America, a 130,000-y-old steppe bison, Bison cf. priscus We extracted and sequenced mito

32 pproximately 120,000-y-old giant long-horned bison, Bison latifrons, from Snowmass, Colorado.

33 Patterns of bison body mass among sites, age classes, and sexes were

34 ry history of the European bison (or wisent, Bison bonasus) before the Holocene (<11.7 thousand years

35 climates from stable isotopes in prehistoric bison bone and relations between weather and fractions o

36 s that the family has been amplified in Bos, Bison, Bubalus, and Syncerus but not in Boselaphus or Tr

37 cing in species belonging to the genera Bos, Bison, Bubalus, Syncerus, Boselaphus, and Tragelaphus.

38 lutionary tree and differ from those of Bos/ Bison by about 13%.

39 North America, a 130,000-y-old steppe bison, Bison cf. priscus We extracted and sequenced mitochondri

40 eater nutritional stress in warmer climates, bison consistently consumed fewer graminoids and more sh

41 Instead, bison diet in the warmer grassland had a greater proport

42 ate Pleistocene, and identified two waves of bison dispersal into North America from Asia, the earlie

43 The two living species of bison (European and American) are among the few terrestr

44 This chronological arc establishes that bison first entered North America during the sea level l

45 n and identified the oldest well-constrained bison fossil in North America, a 130,000-y-old steppe bi

46 ient mitochondrial DNA from late Pleistocene bison fossils to determine the chronology for when the c

47 Elucidating genetic influences on bison growth and body composition is of interest, not on

48 Although bison have been considered strict grazers, as climatic w

49 Bison, however, sought refugia within wooded areas at hi

50 unities penecontemporaneous with the classic bison-hunting societies, were used as a proxy for geneti

51 M-BISON improves signal detection on a range of simulated

52 Our results demonstrate that M-BISON improves the analysis quality and makes prediction

53 alternated ecological dominance with steppe bison in association with major environmental shifts sin

54 The arrival of bison in North America marks one of the most successful

55 sotope stage 6, rejecting earlier records of bison in North America.

56 Bison in the warmer grassland consumed a lower proportio

57 Specifically, M-BISON increases the AUC of DE gene prediction from .541

58 hile the levels of expression induced by the bison isolate were different compared with cattle or hum

59 ootic of the 1890s, the massive Great Plains bison kill-off in the 1860s, and the terminal Pleistocen

60 ately 120,000-y-old giant long-horned bison, Bison latifrons, from Snowmass, Colorado.

61 oci associated with body weight, height, and bison mass index (BMI) while controlling for estimated a

62 arming reduces grass protein concentrations, bison may have to attempt to compensate by grazing less

63 To address this shortcoming, we developed M-BISON (Microarray-Based Integration of data SOurces usin

64 We analyzed these and 44 other bison mitogenomes with ages that span the Late Pleistoce

65 attle (n = 5), birds (n = 4), goats (n = 3), bison (n = 3), and humans (n = 9) were indistinguishable

66 [cattle (n=2), human (n=3), sheep (n=2), and bison (n=1)] in quantitative reverse transcription-PCR a

67 d of subspecies of bison, Bison antiquus and Bison occidentalis.

68 mortality increased by 12% due to hunting of bison on agricultural lands.

69 ia, the evolutionary history of the European bison (or wisent, Bison bonasus) before the Holocene (<1

70 o a method using only microarray data, and M-BISON outperforms a related method, GeneRank.

71 -term, little effect of high temperatures on bison performance is observed, which suggests that the l

72 As bison populations gradually diminished, apparently becau

73 Furthermore, by analyzing M-BISON predictions in the context of the background knowl

74 information from extinct species, and place Bison priscus within the Bovidae.

75 ridization between the extinct steppe bison (Bison priscus) and ancestors of modern cattle (aurochs,

76 e mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) and bison (Bison priscus) skull fragments.

77 urvived the Pleistocene, for example, bison (Bison priscus, which evolved into Bison bison), wapiti (

78 After their invasion, bison rapidly colonized North America during the last in

79 effects due to population admixture in 1316 bison sampled from four U.S. herds.

80 tive movement decisions guided by individual bison sharing faulty information about habitat quality p

81 to reconstruct a detailed genetic history of bison throughout the late Pleistocene and Holocene epoch

82 We also estimate 12 host transitions from bison to elk, and 5 from elk to bison.

83 d the first evidence, to our knowledge, that bison used this route to disperse from the south, and by

84 taset was compiled of over a quarter million bison weights distributed across 22 US herds that span a

85 rspecific divergence when species of Bos and Bison were compared, supporting the idea that species of

86 Bison were more likely to travel to an agricultural patc

87 characterized tissue samples from bovine and bison were then processed and analyzed by smear and cult

88 mixed species of larger mammal bones such as bison, whale, llama, etc., the calibration curve showed

89 e frequent, but short-lived, associations of bison with different spatial knowledge led to a populati

90 ne for the entry and subsequent evolution of bison within North America.