ライフサイエンスコーパス: biting

1 ) or as a result of abnormal behaviour (tail biting).

2 om 0 (quiet awake) to 10 (focused licking or biting).

3 s an allograft transmitted between devils by biting.

4 iously described by a model of heterogeneous biting.

5 could become highly stressed during forceful biting.

6 ntry by malaria vectors and thus exposure to biting.

7 ore stress than could be generated by simple biting.

8 ibute to the functional recovery of rhythmic biting.

9 hear stresses, and (3) repetitive, localized biting.

10 egration among skull components required for biting.

11 ctious' agent transmitted as an allograft by biting.

12 o predict muscle recruitment patterns during biting.

13 ured during right and left incisor and molar biting.

14 rect transfer of living cancer cells through biting.

15 and joint reaction forces during unilateral biting.

16 Instead both have skulls suited to forceful biting.

17 can think about a dog biting a man, or a man biting a dog.

18 " "dog," and "man," we can think about a dog biting a man, or a man biting a dog.

19 Rhythmic biting, a component of consummatory feeding behavior in

20 erpestes javanicus, and simulated unilateral biting across the dentition; the models differed in the

21 se), is an invasive species with substantial biting activity, high disease vector potential, and a gl

22 Biting ambush predators also attack foragers at flowers.

23 the main transmitters of malaria are indoor-biting and -resting mosquitoes.

24 Health consequences include nuisance biting and cutaneous and systemic reactions.

25 SNr reduced amphetamine-induced stereotyped biting and gnawing behaviors, suggesting that the nigral

26 The biting and host preference behavior of this disease vect

27 y transiently reduced amphetamine-stimulated biting and increased stereotyped gnawing and paw nibblin

28 Visually guided eating, biting and kissing, and avoiding objects moving toward t

29 ) ranging from head banging to self-directed biting and punching.

30 hesis that leg loss inhibits mosquitoes from biting and reproducing, mosquitoes with one, two, or six

31 -1021 was also examined on caudally directed biting and scratching (CDBS) behaviors induced by intrat

32 is attacked it retaliates by simultaneously biting and spraying, but it usually refrains from sprayi

33 rnica, one of which must precede the second: biting and swallowing.

34 ingival injury caused by habitual fingernail biting and the findings noted at the time of periodontal

35 and intrathecal injection caused scratching, biting, and licking, a nocifensive response.

36 , presumably through NHP saliva, by licking, biting, and other behaviors.

37 Coitus, biting, and scratching are transfer mechanisms for the t

38 Muscle forces during isometric biting appear to be consistent with objectives of MJL or

39 ticatory muscle forces exerted during static biting are consistent with objectives of minimization of

40 The potential ramifications of fingernail biting are discussed, and the steps necessary to ensure

41 eat isolates), or because of the spread of a biting arthropod (e.g., ticks).

42 ruses are transmitted to vertebrate hosts by biting arthropod vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks, and

43 An additional focus on nuisance biting arthropods will improve public health and quality

44 regulate not only vectors but also nuisance biting arthropods.

45 anesthesia include accidental lip and tongue biting as well as difficulty in eating, drinking, speaki

46 chemostimuli induced proboscis extension and biting at concentration thresholds that varied directly

47 e-treated nets presumably depends on vectors biting at hours when most people are in bed.

48 s of penetration resistance (approximating a biting attack) were investigated and found to include th

49 because this drug (3 nmol) facilitated quiet biting attack.

50 s to these two pathways separately disrupted biting attacks upon prey versus the initiation of prey p

51 tly shorten the latency to bite and increase biting attacks.

52 the neurons in each were different (B40 for biting, B30 for swallowing).

53 es evidence for a switch in malaria vectors' biting behavior after the implementation of LLIN at univ

54 Two descending commands are active during biting behavior and trigger biting-like responses in a s

55 to exhibit an overt, intraspecies, reflexive-biting behavior as compared to sham-operated (control) m

56 mosquito nets (LLINs) may induce a switch in biting behavior in Anopheles funestus, a major malaria v

57 ism is not supported by the generalized host-biting behavior of most vectors of avian malaria parasit

58 ondary metabolite clusters, activated during biting behavior, appeared conserved within a species com

59 candidate manipulation genes associated with biting behavior.

60 that DA may play a role in the regulation of biting behavior.

61 alcium channels in the mediation of the self-biting behavior.

62 havioral inhibition including owner-directed biting behavior.

63 otypies that included intense scratching and biting behaviors.

64 both models matched EMG results for incisor biting (best-match slopes, 0.95-1.07).

65 humans but are more important than the human biting "bridge" vector, Ixodes scapularis, in maintainin

66 Here, we show that a specialist caterpillar (biting-chewing herbivore) and a specialist aphid (phloem

67 ance via the salicylic acid pathway, whereas biting-chewing herbivores induce plant resistance mainly

68 recent experiments on trampling animals and biting crocodiles have shown each to be capable of produ

69 r Tyrannosaurus rex stand out for habitually biting deeply into bones, pulverizing and digesting them

70 diverse pathogens by the aggressively human-biting deer tick may have a unique impact on public heal

71 loid venom that is much more potent than the biting defenses of the host ants.

72 ses, including accidental trauma; fingernail biting; digit sucking; or sucking on objects such as pen

73 Biting eels have experienced greater independence of the

74 There seems to be no compromise in biting efficiency to accommodate the wider range of food

75 to living bunodont otters in morphology and biting efficiency, jaw strength in S. melilutra far surp

76 lated aggression was based upon a history of biting family members in contexts associated with domina

77 exhibited aggressive, intraspecies reflexive-biting ('fighter') behavior when introduced to a novel (

78 phagous insects and as insect repellents for biting flies and for home and garden insects.

79 Biting flies, cockroaches, filth flies, and triatomid bu

80 In vitro activity against the biting flies, Stomoxys calcitrans and Haematobia irritan

81 t associations between our proxy for tabanid biting fly annoyance and most striping measures (facial

82 g the cuspal incline surface with an applied biting force (off-axis loading).

83 optimized to provide the tooth with maximum biting force, withstanding millions of cycles of loads w

84 cuspal inner incline surface with an applied biting force.

85 A total of 250 adults of this human-biting, generalist tick were collected from contiguous c

86 o Aedes aegypti has evolved to specialize in biting humans and is the main worldwide vector of dengue

87 Mosquito species that specialize in biting humans are few but dangerous.

88 an six legs, as they may still be capable of biting humans, reproducing, and contributing to malaria

89 MME was the best-fit during left molar biting in +DD individuals and incisor biting in men (all

90 predicted muscle organization during static biting in humans with and without TMDs.

91 molar biting in +DD individuals and incisor biting in men (all p < 0.03).

92 ting midge) is the most prevalent allergenic biting insect in Taiwan, and 60% of the exposed subjects

93 e mechanism by which this chemical wards off biting insects remains controversial despite decades of

94 ogenic, and some of which are transmitted by biting insects to vertebrates.

95 green June beetle (GJB), Cotinis nitida, by biting into intact grape berries that GJB, which has blu

96 Biting is an attempt to grasp food.

97 Unlike stiffness, mechanical efficiency of biting is conserved among living otters and in S. melilu

98 ummatory feeding in Aplysia such as rhythmic biting is controlled by command-like cerebral-buccal int

99 However, self-biting is not inhibited by nondihydropyridine antagonist

100 Self-biting is provoked by injecting small quantities of (+/-

101 had come to him in a daydream about a snake biting its tail.

102 ther demonstrated that activating them using biting-like frequencies and durations, either alone or i

103 When biting-like patterns preceded swallowing-like patterns,

104 en activated alone, the two commands produce biting-like programs of either long or short protraction

105 diates variations in protraction duration in biting-like programs.

106 re active during biting behavior and trigger biting-like responses in a semiintact preparation.

107 of MJL or MME, depending on the individual, biting location, and moment.

108 llergen and may be a promising treatment for biting midge allergy in the future.

109 Forcipomyia taiwana (biting midge) is the most prevalent allergenic biting in

110 enting allergic skin inflammation induced by biting midge.

111 Previous studies on biting midges (Culicoides spp.), known to transmit sever

112 ted between its ruminant hosts by Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).

113 rican horse sickness virus is transmitted by biting midges and causes African horse sickness in equid

114 tain, both of which are spread by Culicoides biting midges and have recently emerged in northern Euro

115 Culicoides biting midges are among the most abundant of haematophag

116 Given the importance of biting midges as vectors, a key area of future research

117 ere disease transmitted between ruminants by biting midges of Culicoides species.

118 at is transmitted between hosts primarily by biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopo

119 gile vectors, such as adults of black flies, biting midges, and tsetse flies, have dispersed into new

120 nants that is transmitted by Culicoides spp. biting midges.

121 nfected to susceptible animals by Culicoides biting midges.

122 neralized jaw, typical of species that use a biting mode of feeding.

123 w that transitions between suction-based and biting modes of prey capture, which require different de

124 control to reduce the abundance of infected, biting mosquitoes.

125 tus, is an anthropophilic aggressive daytime-biting nuisance and an efficient vector of certain arbov

126 lfactory-based strategies to reduce both the biting nuisance and disease transmission from bed bugs.

127 he molestus form is a commercially important biting nuisance and in the southern part of its range is

128 relation to solely consummatory aggression (biting of an opponent).

129 ng human compulsions, such as non-aggressive biting of cagemates during grooming, repeated leaping an

130 ng materials (OR = 2.5, 95% CI 1.3-4.6), and biting of fingernails in conjunction with scratching the

131 Simulated biting of foragers or exposure to bee alarm pheromone al

132 l normal behaviors, repetitive nonaggressive biting of siblings during grooming, and repetitive leapi

133 ate with the relative energetics of the back-biting of the penultimate unit and ion-pair formation.

134 n the aquatic realm, evolved into the direct biting on prey typical of terrestrial animals.

135 97 induced more stereotyped behavior such as biting or head movements in D2L-/- mice (which express o

136 We find strong evidence that heterogeneous biting or heterogeneous susceptibility to infection are

137 the most common cause is habitual fingernail biting or onychophagia.

138 pain-like (licking or wiping) and itch-like (biting or scratching) behaviours.

139 as grinding, cleaving, rubbing, scratching, biting or thermal shock.

140 use the unusual phenomenon of self-injurious biting, particularly when given to young mice.

141 ia infections specifically increased sandfly biting persistence and feeding on multiple hosts, but on

142 Proportion of outdoor biting (POB) and median catching times (MCT) were compar

143 y reduced metabolic investment compared with biting populations, a greater reliance on opportunistic

144 ferent frequencies, the two commands produce biting programs with an intermediate protraction duratio

145 The self-biting provoked by (+/-)Bay K 8644 can be inhibited by p

146 gy surveys to estimate household-level human biting rate (HBR), expressed as the number of female Ano

147 ses indicate that 0 is most sensitive to the biting rate and mortality rate of mosquitoes while sexua

148 e most sensitive to bed-net coverage and the biting rate of mosquitoes.

149 patches, the odor plume is narrower and the biting rate per host is decreased.

150 nequal number but equal spatial density, the biting rate per host is lower in the group with more ind

151 We show that biting rate, adult mortality rate, parasite development

152 ld be targeted towards reducing the mosquito biting rate.

153 raphic range and increasing reproductive and biting rates and by shortening the pathogen incubation p

154 omological indicators of transmission (human biting rates and entomological inoculation rates [EIRs])

155 ift Valley fever virus) also cause increased biting rates in infected vectors.

156 erature conditions that caused the simulated biting rates to be largest and mosquito mortality rates

157 ets, followed by a return to preintervention biting rates.

158 proved control of leishmaniasis and nuisance-biting requires greater emphasis on population genetics

159 For all behaviors, except locomotion and biting, responses of PAS were eliminated by cutting the

160 complex life cycle involving transmission by biting sand flies and replication within mammalian macro

161 esioned (6-OHDA-treated) rats displayed self-biting (SB; 7/20 rats) and self-injurious behavior (SIB;

162 MME matched best with EMG activity for molar biting (slopes, 0.89-1.16).

163 Two ingestive programs (biting, swallowing) are defined by two movement paramete

164 ree types of behaviors that Aplysia produce: biting, swallowing, and rejection.

165 Incisor biting symmetry in muscle organization was significantly

166 Biting tasks which produced moments on molar and incisor

167 loads (MJL) or muscle effort (MME) simulated biting tasks.

168 ts may be able to protect users from outdoor biting, thereby providing additional protection above th

169 The predominant human-biting tick throughout the southeastern United States is

170 Tick engorgement indices, measured on the biting ticks, were found to be correlated with anti-rTC

171 tion of formalin or CFA and hind paw licking/biting timed during the late-phase of the formalin respo

172 We observed a shift in mosquito biting to earlier hours of the evening, before individua

173 Use of an untreated net diverts extra biting to someone in the same room who is without a net.

174 ations of these motor neurons increased from biting to swallowing.

175 scle activity and TMJ reaction ratios during biting to those observed in vivo and that peak predicted

176 Time of biting varies among different malaria vector species, bu

177 for active feeding (proboscis extension with biting) was exceeded, ongoing avoidance and locomotion w

178 transmission potential and annual infective biting were monitored in five villages where Anopheles p

179 models of neuromuscular organization during biting were used to determine organization in individual

180 ubgroup of aggressive dogs with a history of biting without warning (5-HIAA 196.0 pmol/ml; HVA 302.0