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1 to be problematic (e.g., nonmarine, unionoid bivalves).
2 d chitin related proteins were identified in bivalve.
3  raising the question of its origin in these bivalves.
4 ons of the M and F mtDNA genomes in unionoid bivalves.
5 n detected in bacteria, archaea, plants, and bivalves.
6 ermaphrodite) and the introduced (dioecious) bivalves.
7 hat DUI may be a widespread phenomenon among bivalves.
8 f predation by the introduced crab on native bivalves.
9 I) is commonly observed in several genera of bivalves.
10 plasticity remains largely unknown in marine bivalves.
11 did not coincide with declines in commercial bivalves.
12 " fishery, to reduce predation on commercial bivalves.
13 e essential for salinity tolerance in marine bivalves.
14 sulting in higher bioaccumulation of zinc in bivalves.
15 ful bacteria, which can accumulate in marine bivalves.
16 arance rates ranged from 1.2 to 7.4 L hr(-1) bivalve(-1).
17 h spatial changes in species compositions of bivalves, a major component of the benthic marine biota,
18                                          The bivalve accumulated copper faster than the amphipod, and
19 ions were reduced in the water column due to bivalve activity.
20 ay latitudinal diversity gradients of marine bivalves along the two North American coasts.
21                                              Bivalve, ammonite and snail shells are described by a sm
22 na deltoidalis alone) and high bioturbation (bivalve and actively burrowing amphipod, Victoriopisa au
23 ion and extinction dynamics of fossil marine bivalve and brachiopod genera from the Ordovician throug
24 phology and composition were investigated in bivalve and gastropod molluscs, brachiopods, and echinoi
25 d by nearly half in sport fish and 74-95% in bivalves and bird eggs.
26                                       Marine bivalves and brachiopods have overlapping niches such th
27 n the rate of species description for marine bivalves and find a distinct spatial bias in the accumul
28 ion and sampling dynamics of brachiopods and bivalves and five paleoenvironmental proxies.
29    Despite different feeding strategies, the bivalves and gastropods exhibited similar BFR water and
30 alysis of published studies on fossil marine bivalves and gastropods that span 458 million years to u
31 scade resulting from heightened predation on bivalves and suppression of their filtration control on
32 imps, benthic grazers, benthic detritivores, bivalves), and strong indirect effects expected on some
33                           SLN specimens were bivalved, and half of each specimen was serially section
34                                The SLNs were bivalved, and half of each specimen was submitted for ro
35 e include a diverse assemblage of ammonites, bivalves, and gastropods, abundant benthic foraminifera,
36 assess the possible mercury contamination of bivalves (Anomalocardia brasiliana, Lucina pectinata, Ca
37 abolically available fraction (MAFrate), the bivalve appears more sensitive to copper.
38  ranged from polychaetes and oligochaetes to bivalves, aquatic insects, and gastropods.
39 ios from the shells of the long-lived marine bivalve Arctica islandica (delta(18)O-shell), from the N
40 cceptable Daily Intake and Toxic Equivalent, bivalves are classified as safe for human consumption.
41                                  These small bivalves are demonstrating ecophysiological responses to
42                                              Bivalves are hypothesized to be key organisms in the fat
43                While early life-stage marine bivalves are vulnerable to ocean acidification, effects
44 ding economically and ecologically important bivalves, are affected by exposure to seismic signals.
45 eems to be decoupled from extinction risk in bivalves as a whole.
46  325 amino acids and is 55% identical to the bivalve aspartate racemase, EC 5.1.1.13, and 41% identic
47 quency distributions of northeastern Pacific bivalves at the provincial level are surprisingly invari
48 this study indicate the potential utility of bivalve augmentation to improve water quality by removin
49 digestive strategy in the wood-eating marine bivalve Bankia setacea, wherein digestive bacteria are h
50 ophotrochozoans and the origination of their bivalved bauplan preceding the biomineralization of shel
51 nifera changed gradually, and (d) changes in bivalve body size and growth rates parallel changes in t
52                                   The marine bivalved Brachiopoda are abundant throughout the geologi
53               While both native and invasive bivalves can reduce E. coli levels, the use of native bi
54  backwards-facing marginal serrations of the bivalved carapace may have helped to secure the food ite
55       This molluscan origin implies that all bivalve characters are lost during a radical metamorphos
56 lso present empirical analyses of the marine bivalve clade Pectinidae (scallops) during a major Plio-
57 manifest across three ecologically disparate bivalve clades.
58 thyl acetate-methanol extract of the venerid bivalve clam Paphia malabarica led to isolation of three
59                 Chemosynthetic tubeworms and bivalves colonize the sea floor near the asphalt, which
60                                        These bivalves, commonly known as shipworms, lack a resident m
61          We observed that the filter-feeding bivalve (Corbicula fluminea) and grazing gastropod (Elim
62 in taxa of protostome invertebrates (mollusk bivalves, crustacean amphipods, branchiopods, copepods a
63 orrelation between E. coli concentration and bivalve density.
64 e that K. polythalamia is a chemoautotrophic bivalve descended from wood-feeding (xylotrophic) ancest
65 ad any detectable influence on brachiopod or bivalve diversification.
66 hiopod diversity declined through time while bivalve diversity increased.
67 unts for only 5% of the Cenozoic increase in bivalve diversity, a major component of the marine recor
68 he biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of bivalve-dominated habitats are unknown.
69 and to deleterious effects on coral reef and bivalve ecology.
70 , while also offering an alternative view of bivalve elemental proxy reconstructions.
71 amples in these studies were contaminated by bivalve embryos eaten by Xenoturbella and that Xenoturbe
72 enetic framework, extinction rates of marine bivalves estimated from the fossil record for the last a
73                                          The bivalved euarthropod Clypecaris serrata sp. nov., recove
74                                              Bivalved euarthropods represent a conspicuous component
75 ory lifestyle within the context of Cambrian bivalved euarthropods, and contributes towards the bette
76 own at present CO(2) concentrations, whereas bivalves exposed to CO(2) levels expected later this cen
77 erences in Pb and Zn bioaccumulation between bivalves exposed to laboratory and field conditions.
78              Here we show that the symbiotic bivalves extend their feet to form elongated and ramifyi
79                        In contrast, elevated bivalve extinction rates causally increased brachiopod o
80                          At the clade level, bivalve families shared by the two coasts followed a var
81 the only described member of the wood-boring bivalve family Teredinidae (shipworms) that burrows in m
82 this study show the importance of freshwater bivalves for improving water quality through the removal
83 erite in extinct groups (e.g., fuxianhuiids, bivalved forms, artiopodans [7, 8]) and allows new compa
84 ass extinction show no selectivity of marine bivalve genera by life position (burrowing versus expose
85  over the 500-million-year history of marine bivalves, genus duration and shell composition show few
86 onmental and ecological data recorded in the bivalve geochemistry during shell deposition remain inta
87                                              Bivalves grown under near preindustrial CO(2) levels dis
88 e methane efflux through bioturbation, while bivalves have a direct effect on methane release.
89 al effects of microplastics on the health of bivalves have been demonstrated elsewhere, but ecologica
90 rachiopod origination rates, suggesting that bivalves have suppressed brachiopod evolution.
91 ganisms and the effects of climate change on bivalve health, or about how this may affect the bivalve
92 es in prevalence of trematodes infesting the bivalve host Abra segmentum through multiple sea-level f
93                                              Bivalves host archaeal methanogenic symbionts carrying o
94                                          The bivalve, however, appears to regulate the metabolically
95 red coastal river containing both species of bivalves in an agricultural- and grazing-dominated area
96 trate that deep-sea isopods, gastropods, and bivalves in the North Atlantic do exhibit poleward decre
97 irginica is one of the most common estuarine bivalves in the United States' east coast and is frequen
98                              Closely related bivalves (including some thyasirid species) without bact
99 We hypothesized that filtration rates of the bivalves, inorganic nitrogen cycling, primary productivi
100 iated reductions in light may shift seagrass-bivalve interactions from mutualistic to antagonistic, w
101 at posed to larvae of commercially important bivalves is currently unknown.
102 h achieves the greatest length of any extant bivalve, is the only described member of the wood-boring
103                    In invertebrates, such as bivalves, it has been used in the last 10 years for the
104 totrophic symbiosis for the giant mud-boring bivalve Kuphus polythalamia This rare and enigmatic spec
105 ly important, small and short lived brooding bivalve Lissarca miliaris from Signy Island, Antarctica.
106                                          The bivalves maintained a 1-log removal of E. coli for the d
107                           Here, we show that bivalves modify the main biomineralization mechanism dur
108 ces in shell damage and shell thickness in a bivalve mollusc (Laternula elliptica) from seven sites a
109                                          The bivalve mollusc Lucina pectinata harbors sulfide-oxidizi
110                                       In the bivalve mollusc Mytilus edulis shell thickening occurs f
111       These are the first linkage maps for a bivalve mollusc that use microsatellite DNA markers, whi
112 a, and the chiton, Katharina, but unlike the bivalve mollusc, Mytilus.
113                                              Bivalve molluscs are descendants of an early-Cambrian li
114                An epidemic of leukemia among bivalve molluscs is spreading along the Atlantic coast o
115              We have studied five species of bivalve molluscs of the family Thyasiridae (that is, thy
116  of the hurricanes on commercial landings of bivalve molluscs or shrimp.
117                                              Bivalve molluscs quality depends mainly on the water qua
118  to other invertebrate taxa (echinoderms and bivalve molluscs) but not to vertebrates, which signific
119 etic analyses placed Xenoturbella within the bivalve molluscs, and eggs and larvae resembling those o
120 us miersi, a brachiopod Liothyrella uva, two bivalve molluscs, Laternula elliptica, Aequiyoldia eight
121                                           In bivalve molluscs, related phenomena, marker-associated h
122 lyze changes in the metabolic profile of the bivalve mollusk Mytilus galloprovincialis upon storage a
123             Shipworms are marine wood-boring bivalve mollusks (family Teredinidae) that harbor a comm
124 ied to the analysis of smoked meat and fish, bivalve mollusks and processed cereal-based food for inf
125 r, 906 of 958 living genera and subgenera of bivalve mollusks having a fossil record occur in the Pli
126                                              Bivalve mollusks of the North Atlantic, most prominently
127  seabed communities are dominated by lucinid bivalve mollusks that live among the seagrass root syste
128  included sharp declines in the abundance of bivalve mollusks, the key phytoplankton consumers in thi
129 s further assumed as a proxy of Vtg in other bivalve mollusks.
130 dated dietary in vivo exposure of the marine bivalve (Mytilus galloprovincialis) to both flame retard
131 tablets, and have only once been observed in bivalve nacre.
132 hydrologic models to determine the number of bivalves needed to maintain removal of E. coli in differ
133    The mud dominant, Mulinia lateralis, is a bivalve often associated with environmental disturbances
134                                   For marine bivalves, one of the few groups that provide spatially e
135 there is a long-standing debate over whether bivalves outcompeted brachiopods evolutionarily, because
136 l analysis of genera and subgenera of marine bivalves over the past 11 million years supports an "out
137 n of large-scale temporal patterns in marine bivalves owing to preservability is thus apparently weak
138 hly divergent clades, robustly sister to the bivalve parasite Perkinsus.
139  and contributing to global declines of some bivalve populations.
140 tuary, and record high abundances of several bivalve predators: Bay shrimp, English sole, and Dungene
141 that such effects may depend on the dominant bivalve present.
142 produced by shell-drilling muricid snails on bivalve prey reveals that species interactions were subs
143                         Octopuses faced with bivalve prey use several techniques to penetrate the she
144 ically investigated in three animal classes: bivalves, ray-finned fishes, and birds.
145 gration of fish and crustaceans that prey on bivalves, reduce their grazing pressure, and allow phyto
146 mpling study showed filtration by freshwater bivalves resulting in 1-1.5 log10 reduction of E. coli o
147                      Critical changes to the bivalve's ecology seen today evidence the problem of a s
148  been shown to be a widespread phenomenon in bivalve, S. plana, populations from the southwest coast
149 vel mtDNA-encoded genes can deeply influence bivalve sex determining systems and the evolution of the
150 es of commercially and ecologically valuable bivalve shellfish (Mercenaria mercenaria and Argopecten
151 idification on two species of North Atlantic bivalve shellfish, Mercenaria mercenaria and Argopecten
152                                   Freshwater bivalve shells have the ability to record past environme
153 es in calcareous skeletal structures such as bivalve shells or fish otoliths.
154 The geologic ages of genera of living marine bivalves show a significant break from a smooth exponent
155                  The fossil record of marine bivalves shows, in three successive late Cenozoic time s
156 lities and to develop a relationship between bivalve size and clearance rates.
157                                Reductions in bivalve size and simplification of gastropod trophic str
158 pinarum) stands as the second most important bivalve species in fisheries and aquaculture.
159 nd geographic range size--to the duration of bivalve species in the early Cenozoic marine fossil reco
160 oxin-like compounds in two commercial marine bivalve species reared at different sites along the Rio
161 ect and encourage re-establishment of native bivalve species that are in decline.
162  published mitochondrial genomes of unionoid bivalve species with DUI, with an emphasis on characteri
163 ement data from two tree species, two marine bivalve species, and a marine fish species to illustrate
164 boratory batch experiments were used to show bivalve species-specific E. coli removal capabilities an
165 nce similarity to satellite DNA from several bivalve species.
166                                All SLNs were bivalved, step-sectioned, and examined with routine hema
167 ion on and subsequent collapse of commercial bivalve stocks.
168 iparental inheritance (DUI), occurs in three bivalve subclasses (Pteriomorpha: Mytiloida, Palaeoheter
169            An analysis of Late Maastrichtian bivalve subgenera from the North American Coastal Plain
170 s not promote survivorship in end-Cretaceous bivalves suggests that the factors influencing survivors
171 ility and toxicity to benthic invertebrates (bivalve survival and amphipod survival and reproduction)
172 ts occurring to the copper-sensitive benthic bivalve, T. deltoidalis.
173 he need to consider the incomplete nature of bivalve taxonomy in quantitative studies of its diversit
174  of sediments disturbance: low bioturbation (bivalve Tellina deltoidalis alone) and high bioturbation
175 osit-feeding organisms (41-day growth in the bivalve Tellina deltoidalis and 11-day reproduction in t
176 the bioavailability of copper to the benthic bivalve Tellina deltoidalis in sediments of varying prop
177 vailability was investigated by exposing the bivalve Tellina deltoidalis to an identical series of me
178 d growth rate of the deposit-feeding benthic bivalve Tellina deltoidalis.
179 e rapid spread and increase of an introduced bivalve that had been rare in the system for nearly 50 y
180 the ribosomal protein (rp) S19 from a marine bivalve, the soft-shell clam (Mya arenaria), and we have
181 5) was studied for two species of freshwater bivalves, the native mussel Anodonta californiensis and
182 can reduce E. coli levels, the use of native bivalves through integration into best management practi
183 aks of fatal leukemia-like cancers of marine bivalves throughout the world have led to massive popula
184  observed distinct contamination profiles in bivalve tissues reared at each sampling site, which may
185 s study support the use of native freshwater bivalves to achieve the co-benefits of rehabilitating a
186  that this proxy should not be used in these bivalves to detect the temperature anomaly, while Ba/Ca
187 cation has been proposed, but application of bivalves to reduce bacterial levels has not been extensi
188 n of two macrofaunal groups, polychaetes and bivalves, to methane and nitrous oxide fluxes from coast
189 lve health, or about how this may affect the bivalve toxin-pathogen load.
190       Uptake of compounds was independent of bivalve type.
191                                           In bivalves, vitellogenin levels are usually estimated usin
192 he ecological transition from brachiopods to bivalves was more protracted and complex than their simp
193  (iii) gradual extinction of most inoceramid bivalves well before the K-T boundary, and (iv) backgrou
194                   Decreases in growth of the bivalve were largely attributable to dietary exposure to
195                              These estuarine bivalves were an important food resource during the earl
196                                  For 10 days bivalves were exposed to 3 sediment samples with differe
197 scs, and eggs and larvae resembling those of bivalves were found within specimens of Xenoturbella.
198   The burrows are formed by the foot of each bivalve, which can extend up to 30 times the length of t
199  the scallop Chlamys farreri, a semi-sessile bivalve with well-developed adductor muscle, sophisticat
200                                    SLNs were bivalved, with half of each specimen evaluated by histol

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