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1  subtypes: single chamber, dual chamber, and biventricular.
2 ; and ICD type: single-chamber (2 points) or biventricular (1 point) device.
3 points), ICD type dual chamber (2 points) or biventricular (4 points), and nonelective ICD implant (3
4 s of African descent can be characterized by biventricular abnormality and pulmonary hypertension, in
5 prove clinically following alternative site, biventricular and cardiac resynchronization pacing.
6 atients and was completely abolished by both biventricular and left ventricular pacing (P<0.05).
7 olume relation before and during delivery of biventricular and left ventricular pacing.
8 or patients with normal QRSd and LBBB during biventricular and LV pacing.
9 ved/unchanged/worsened in 53%/24%/24% in the biventricular arm compared with 39%/33%/28% in the RV ar
10 rdiac-restricted phenotype of an early onset biventricular arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.
11               The rationale for the use of a biventricular assist device (BiVAD) for morbid congestiv
12                   Experience with the use of biventricular assist device (BiVAD) support to bridge sm
13 tivariable analysis identified lower weight, biventricular assist device support, and elevated biliru
14  renal dysfunction, hepatic dysfunction, and biventricular assist device use were associated with mor
15  medical therapy with intravenous inotropes, biventricular assist devices (Bi-VADs) and the total art
16       Mortality was highest in patients with biventricular assist devices (HR, 5.00; P<0.0001) and te
17 s, 23% right ventricular assist devices, 18% biventricular assist devices).
18 to transplantation with left ventricular and biventricular assist devices, such as right heart failur
19               Outcomes in patients requiring biventricular assist devices, total artificial heart, an
20 AMI: 443 left ventricular assist devices; 33 biventricular assist devices; and 26 total artificial he
21         We sought to evaluate the effects of biventricular (BDOO) pacing compared with conventional (
22 controlled study that analyzed 700 patients (biventricular [Bi-V] ICD and non-Bi-V ICD) with primary
23                                              Biventricular (BiV) and left ventricular (LV) pacing sim
24  (apex and outflow tract), LV free wall, and biventricular (BiV) at 80 and 120 bpm.
25 e-ventricular (VVI), single-atrial (AAI), or biventricular (BiV) devices.
26                    CRT implemented by either biventricular (BiV) or left ventricular-only (LV) pacing
27 ction during right ventricular (RV), LV, and biventricular (BiV) pacing in patients with narrow QRS d
28 ardiac resynchronization therapy assume that biventricular (BiV) pacing results in collision of right
29 r pacing is used as an indicator of adequate biventricular (BiV) pacing.
30 BB, the lateral wall contracts early so that biventricular (BiV) pre-excitation may not be needed.
31                                  Endocardial biventricular (BiV) stimulation may provide more flexibi
32 chrony, it is uncertain whether simultaneous biventricular (BiV), sequential BiV, or left ventricular
33          A subset of patients has achieved a biventricular (BV) circulation after fetal aortic valvul
34  by the prediction of univentricular (UV) or biventricular (BV) circulation.
35 ggest that even a relatively high-percentage biventricular capture may be inadequate, and that the be
36  intensive exercise results in physiological biventricular cardiac adaptation.
37                    Our prior studies suggest biventricular cardiac dysfunction and vascular impairmen
38 at risk for imminent death from irreversible biventricular cardiac failure.
39 und several individuals with severe forms of biventricular cardiomyopathy characterized by mainly lef
40 was associated with outcome in children with biventricular circulation (hazard ratio, 2.7; 95% confid
41 was associated with outcome in children with biventricular circulation (hazard ratio, 4.7; 95% confid
42 more than twice as many were discharged with biventricular circulation after successful FCI versus th
43 s 90% accurate at predicting survival with a biventricular circulation among neonates with AS and a m
44 ccurate model for predicting survival with a biventricular circulation among the full cohort is: 10.9
45 ment failures, the percentages were similar: biventricular circulation at discharge was 31.3% versus
46 esting during HT evaluation in children with biventricular circulation identified those at higher ris
47            In contrast, all 6 fetuses with a biventricular circulation postnatally had antegrade flow
48                     Seventeen patients had a biventricular circulation postnatally, 15 from birth.
49  intervention are very unlikely to achieve a biventricular circulation postnatally.
50 y developed HLHS and those that maintained a biventricular circulation postnatally.
51                                       Native biventricular circulation was achieved in 12 patients af
52                The 91 early survivors with a biventricular circulation were followed up for 6.3+/-5.3
53 ple interventions may be required to achieve biventricular circulation, but stenting of the arterial
54                 Among early survivors with a biventricular circulation, reintervention-free survival
55 enty-five patients (83% of survivors) have a biventricular circulation.
56 ents, this strategy allowed establishment of biventricular circulation.
57 able follow-up data, 17 had HLHS and 6 had a biventricular circulation.
58 success were pre-specified for patients with biventricular circulation: 1) 20% reduction in right ven
59 membrane oxygenation offers the advantage of biventricular circulatory support and oxygenation, but t
60 8 h following aortic constriction, fulminant biventricular congestive heart failure, characterized by
61  hypothesized that staged LV recruitment and biventricular conversion may be achieved after SVP by us
62                                              Biventricular CRT was performed using a fixed right vent
63 s have reported the complications related to biventricular device implantation.
64 , particularly pacemaker to defibrillator or biventricular device, extraction through occluded vascul
65                                    Leads and biventricular devices were not included in the study.
66  devices (LVADs) provide better outcome than biventricular devices, but it is a challenge to predict
67 -75% interquartile range, 3.2-4.6) years for biventricular devices.
68 rt, and not addressing potential upgrades to biventricular devices.
69 o implantation, hardware, and programming of biventricular devices.
70 ac adaptation to regular exercise, including biventricular dilation and T-wave inversion (TWI), may c
71 r evidence of cardiomyopathy associated with biventricular dilation and wall thickness changes.
72                             TWI and balanced biventricular dilation are likely to represent benign ma
73 ational marathon training is associated with biventricular dilation, enhanced left ventricular diasto
74 t structural injury, to an advanced stage of biventricular dysfunction (H), different stages of lung
75               In patients with repaired TOF, biventricular dysfunction on CMR imaging was associated
76                 Pediatric HT recipients have biventricular dysfunction using pulsed-wave tissue Doppl
77                                      Neither biventricular E/e' ratio nor biatrial stiffness changed
78                   There was no difference in biventricular ejection fraction between TTNtv(+/-) group
79        In particular, 2396 (56.8%) underwent biventricular EMB, 1153 (27.3%) underwent selective LVEM
80                           Patients underwent biventricular EMB, cardiac catheterization (for exclusio
81                                              Biventricular end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume,
82                   Ndufs6(gt/gt) mice develop biventricular enlargement by 1 mo, most pronounced in ma
83 ught to compare left ventricular (LVepi) and biventricular epicardial pacing (BIVepi) with LV (LVendo
84 tivation times (LATs) for LV endocardial and biventricular epicardial tissue were calculated (LVLAT a
85 pressure overload (RVPO) and further explore biventricular expression of two key proteins that regula
86 ritically ill patients who have irreversible biventricular failure and are candidates for cardiac tra
87  hospitalized for fulminant myocarditis with biventricular failure and cardiogenic shock, acutely man
88 farction, acute decompensated heart failure, biventricular failure, and myocarditis), and explore man
89 arts are being designed for the treatment of biventricular failure.
90 g protocols for both isolated RV failure and biventricular failure.
91 nistration of inhaled sodium nitrite reduces biventricular filling pressures and pulmonary artery pre
92 VSD patients, MRT was associated with higher biventricular filling pressures and reduced cardiac outp
93 4 and12.9+/-4.0 mL/min.kg; P<0.0001), higher biventricular filling pressures with exercise, and depre
94 ntricular volume improvements, and preserves biventricular function in an ovine model of chronic pulm
95                        Atrial dimensions and biventricular function were quantified by cine images.
96 of right ventricular volumes, improvement in biventricular function, and submaximal exercise capacity
97 ar synchrony (IVS), a measure of synchronous biventricular function.
98          CMR imaging was performed to assess biventricular function; feature-tracking analysis was ap
99 omical properties of the tissue, such as the biventricular geometry and the inherent anisotropy of ca
100  OF REVIEW: Treatment options for late-stage biventricular heart failure are limited but include medi
101 ths) or during follow-up (n=11: 10 SCD, 1 of biventricular heart failure), of whom only 3 were diagno
102 ressive conditions that lead to arrhythmias, biventricular heart failure, and death.
103  in patients who have irreversible end-stage biventricular heart failure.
104  left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction (biventricular hearts, ejection fraction < 50%, > 3 month
105 demonstrate a percutaneous approach to study biventricular hemodynamics in murine models of primary a
106 o improve symptoms, functional capacity, and biventricular hemodynamics.
107 s (75%) had ECG abnormalities, most commonly biventricular hypertrophy (10 patients, 28%).
108 d echocardiographic analysis revealed severe biventricular hypertrophy without evidence of fibrosis o
109 tiology in Primary Prevention Treated with a Biventricular ICD [RELEVANT] and Primary Prevention Para
110 27%, P<0.01) and were more likely to receive biventricular ICDs (39% versus 34%, P<0.01).
111 0.004), dual-chamber (p trend < 0.0001), and biventricular ICDs (p trend = 0.02).
112 s 1.4%, 1.5%, and 2.0% for single, dual, and biventricular ICDs, respectively (P<0.001).
113  impaired (</=35%) in 63 patients (30%), and biventricular impairment (left ventricular EF<60% and RV
114                                              Biventricular impairment (lowest quartile left ventricul
115                                              Biventricular impairment dramatically reduced 10-year ca
116 stoperative cardiovascular survival, whereas biventricular impairment is a powerful predictor of both
117                                              Biventricular impairment reduced also 10-year overall su
118                     In 1 patient, with prior biventricular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, di
119 h prevalence of LV DCE confirms the frequent biventricular involvement and indicates the diagnostic r
120 replacement of right ventricular myocardium; biventricular involvement is often observed.
121                        In the chronic phase, biventricular involvement is the most common presentatio
122                                       At the biventricular level, we reduced the apex-to-base and tra
123       (6) Programming CRT systems to achieve biventricular/LV pacing >98.5% is important.
124 F), first-pass bolus kinetic parameters, and biventricular mass and function were determined.
125  11% versus NICM 2% versus ICM 4%; P<0.001), biventricular mechanical circulatory support (myocarditi
126 and recover more frequently but require more biventricular mechanical circulatory support.
127 method allows quantification of biatrial and biventricular mechanics from measures of deformation: st
128 ensional (2D) canine and human and 3D canine biventricular models.
129  There were significant correlations between biventricular MPRI and both mean pulmonary arterial pres
130  due to need for antitachycardia (n = 5), or biventricular (n = 4) or bradycardia pacing (n = 1).
131                                      SND and biventricular NCCM were diagnosed in multiple members of
132 o III HF, and LV ejection fraction </=50% to biventricular or right ventricular pacing.
133 left ventricular ejection fraction </=50% to biventricular or RV pacing.
134 ch-up growth of the RV in patients who had a biventricular outcome (z-score increase +0.08/year, p =
135 subset of cases, appeared to contribute to a biventricular outcome after birth.
136 stem was able to discriminate fetuses with a biventricular outcome with 100% sensitivity and modest p
137 he time of intervention were associated with biventricular outcome.
138         This study used a novel Langendorff, biventricular, ovine fetal heart preparation to investig
139                                       The 3D biventricular-paced canine model resulted in %dLV and %d
140 ioventricular Block) trial demonstrated that biventricular-paced patients had a reduced incidence of
141  an implantable device (defibrillator 30.4%, biventricular pacemaker 3.4%, combined 37.3%).
142     Approximately 10% of patients undergoing biventricular pacemaker insertion have a failure of coro
143 nchronization therapy (CRT) receive either a biventricular pacemaker or a biventricular pacemaker wit
144                                            A biventricular pacemaker was implanted in 19 patients.
145 eceive either a biventricular pacemaker or a biventricular pacemaker with an implantable cardioverter
146  pacemaker, 14 a dual chamber pacemaker, 3 a biventricular pacemaker, and 1 has a single chamber impl
147         Cardiac resynchronization therapy, a biventricular pacemaker-based therapy for heart failure,
148                 The AV delay optimization of biventricular pacemakers (cardiac resynchronization ther
149              The percentage of patients with biventricular pacing >/=92% was similar in both groups (
150 dramatically increase the probability of low biventricular pacing (<97%), with reduced CRT efficacy b
151 e halfway value of VAQRS during simultaneous biventricular pacing (53% of cases) was associated with
152 al fibrillation (AF), assessed its impact on biventricular pacing (BIVP%), and determined whether AF
153 quences of left ventricular pacing (LVP) and biventricular pacing (BiVP).
154           This study assessed the effects of biventricular pacing (BVP) on ventricular function, func
155                       The landmark trials of biventricular pacing (cardiac resynchronization therapy
156                                              Biventricular pacing (or cardiac resynchronization thera
157  advances over the past year related to (1). biventricular pacing as a treatment for dilated myopathy
158 re, with native conduction (LBBB) and during biventricular pacing at atrioventricular (AV) delays of
159                                              Biventricular pacing at AV delays of 120 ms generated a
160 -Opt, against LBBB as reference; BiV-Opt and biventricular pacing at AV delays of 120 ms were not sig
161                                              Biventricular pacing at AV delays of 40 ms was no differ
162 y were performed without pacing, with LV and biventricular pacing at optimal atrioventricular delay.
163                     In comparison with LBBB, biventricular pacing at separately preidentified hemodyn
164  followed by 3 weeks of resynchronization by biventricular pacing at the same pacing rate (CRT).
165 eeks (DHF) or 3 weeks followed by 3 weeks of biventricular pacing at the same rate (CRT).
166 e mechanical benefits and in fine-tuning the biventricular pacing configuration and protocol, little
167  proarrhythmia; P<0.01), requiring temporary biventricular pacing discontinuation in half of cases.
168 one quarter of mild HF patients eligible for biventricular pacing experience S-LVRR.
169 iac structure and function are improved with biventricular pacing for patients with atrioventricular
170                Patients randomly assigned to biventricular pacing had a significantly lower incidence
171                                              Biventricular pacing has been introduced to resynchroniz
172 influence of ectopic beats on the success of biventricular pacing has not been well established.
173                                         When biventricular pacing improves LV contraction and relaxat
174 ardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using biventricular pacing improves symptoms and functional ca
175                                              Biventricular pacing in heart failure (HF) improves surv
176               However, little is known about biventricular pacing in HF patients with atrioventricula
177 erior to atrioventricular-node ablation with biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure who
178 nce for optimizing outcomes related to RV or biventricular pacing in the pacemaker and ICD population
179 diac resynchronization therapy (CRT) through biventricular pacing is an effective treatment for heart
180                                              Biventricular pacing is being combined with ICD function
181           However, the appropriate amount of biventricular pacing is ill-defined.
182                         A high percentage of biventricular pacing is required for optimal outcome in
183                                          (4) Biventricular pacing may be beneficial in some patients
184 ort this observation, and raise concern that biventricular pacing may be proarrhythmic in select case
185 single-site RV or left ventricular pacing or biventricular pacing may be superior to RVA pacing.
186                         We evaluated whether biventricular pacing might reduce mortality, morbidity,
187 oventricular block and systolic dysfunction, biventricular pacing not only reduces the risk of mortal
188 a molecular pathway for regulation of INa by biventricular pacing of the failing heart.
189 m data are needed to determine the effect of biventricular pacing on survival.
190            The primary performance endpoint, biventricular pacing on the 12-lead electrocardiogram at
191            The probability of subsequent low biventricular pacing percentage (<97%) was increased 3-f
192 ased ectopic beats reduce the chance of high biventricular pacing percentage and are associated with
193 -defibrillator device with data available on biventricular pacing percentage and pre-implantation 24-
194 remained paroxysmal in 69.5%, did not reduce biventricular pacing percentage.
195 ization achieved through atrial-synchronized biventricular pacing produces clinical benefits in patie
196       Subjects were grouped based on percent biventricular pacing quartiles with the use of Kaplan-Me
197                           Lifespan gain from biventricular pacing rises nonlinearly with time.
198                                Patients with biventricular pacing showed greater improvement in NYHA
199                                              Biventricular pacing significantly reduced LV volume ind
200 D device as part of the VENTAK CHF/CONTAK CD Biventricular Pacing study were analyzed.
201 lar tachyarrhythmia induction as a result of biventricular pacing support this observation, and raise
202 ned in 50 patients implanted with the InSync biventricular pacing system who were randomized to thera
203 res including more sophisticated sensors and biventricular pacing systems.
204 is analysis was to determine the appropriate biventricular pacing target in patients with heart failu
205                                              Biventricular pacing to improve ventricular contractilit
206 harmacologic therapy (OPT) alone or OPT with biventricular pacing to provide cardiac resynchronizatio
207              We conducted a meta-analysis of biventricular pacing trials to calculate lifespan gained
208                                              Biventricular pacing using right ventricular (RV) and le
209 his at-risk patient population by performing biventricular pacing via a wireless left ventricular (LV
210 permanent atrial fibrillation; particularly, biventricular pacing was superior compared with conventi
211                                              Biventricular pacing was superior to conventional right
212 cardiac-resynchronization therapy (CRT) with biventricular pacing would reduce the risk of death or h
213 overter-defibrillator therapy alone (without biventricular pacing) results in a significant reduction
214 r rate limit, percent atrial pacing, percent biventricular pacing, and implant year.
215                         We hypothesized that biventricular pacing, by restoring left ventricular (LV)
216 tion of the left ventricle, as occurs during biventricular pacing, can facilitate the development of
217 nderwent atrioventricular-node ablation with biventricular pacing, lead dislodgment was found in one
218  activation of the LV wall, as occurs during biventricular pacing, leads to a prominent increase in Q
219 rnate RV pacing sites, minimizing RV pacing, biventricular pacing, left ventricular (LV) pacing, and
220                                              Biventricular pacing, left ventricular assist devices, a
221            Except for resynchronization with biventricular pacing, no medical therapies have been sho
222 ilure and suggested that atrial-synchronized biventricular pacing, or cardiac resynchronization thera
223  whether these patients benefit from upfront biventricular pacing.
224 gned to standard right ventricular pacing or biventricular pacing.
225 ds high energy utilization due to continuous biventricular pacing.
226 te adequate LV lead positions and continuous biventricular pacing.
227  magnitude of benefit was observed with >92% biventricular pacing.
228 ation or atrioventricular-node ablation with biventricular pacing.
229 with no other minimally invasive options for biventricular pacing.
230 luence of ectopic beats on the percentage of biventricular pacing.
231 nderwent atrioventricular-node ablation with biventricular pacing; none were lost to follow-up at 6 m
232 nderwent atrioventricular-node ablation with biventricular pacing; P<0.001), a longer 6-minute-walk d
233 , as compared with 160 of 349 (45.8%) in the biventricular-pacing group.
234 antly associated with procedural success for biventricular patients according to both definitions.
235                                              Biventricular patients with an ostial stenosis had a hig
236  were observed in single ventricle patients, biventricular patients with longer postrepair ICU stays,
237 VOTO, which leads to an early improvement in biventricular performance.
238 ting mechanically disadvantageous effects on biventricular performance.
239 of heart failure in an anatomically accurate biventricular rabbit model.
240 to surgery underwent an echocardiography and biventricular radionuclide angiography with regional fun
241                     In PAH patients, reduced biventricular regional function is associated with incre
242  shunting in growing piglets induces PH with biventricular remodeling and myocardial fibrosis that ca
243 ting which neonates with AS are suitable for biventricular repair and which are better served by sing
244 years; median, 5.5 months) with a definitive biventricular repair for CHD underwent AOO, CDOO, and BD
245                       Children who underwent biventricular repair of a conotruncal anomaly from Janua
246                Survival free from failure of biventricular repair or mitral valve reintervention was
247 nderwent BMVP, survival free from failure of biventricular repair or MVR was 79% at 1 month and 55% a
248 idered for fetal interventions or post-natal biventricular repair strategies.
249 hlighted through the establishment of staged biventricular repair surgery in infant patients with hyp
250 obstruction presenting for univentricular or biventricular repair were randomized to either DHCA or A
251                    Of 104 infants undergoing biventricular repair without aortic arch reconstruction,
252  cases (2.5%): less complex CHD that allowed biventricular repair, fewer surgical procedures, or decr
253 %): more complex CHD that was unsuitable for biventricular repair, leading to unplanned compassionate
254 ft ventricle (LV) involves 2 options: SVP or biventricular repair.
255 wth in left ventricular structures, allowing biventricular repair.
256              RECENT FINDINGS: The TAH offers biventricular replacement, rather than 'assistance', as
257 pacing, heart failure, dual-site, multisite, biventricular, resynchronization, and left ventricular p
258 tions were systematically assessed: standard biventricular (right ventricular apex+LV), LV-only, HIS,
259                                Additionally, biventricular rotor locations in sustained VF were conse
260       Phase analysis was applied to identify biventricular rotors in the first 10 s or until VF termi
261                                              Biventricular segmental, section, and mean ventricular p
262  collaterals, and on its ability to quantify biventricular size and function, pulmonary regurgitation
263 undle-branch block underwent implantation of biventricular stimulation (BVS) devices as part of a ran
264  Catheter ablation allowed for resumption of biventricular stimulation in all patients.
265 ed that cardiac resynchronization (CRT) from biventricular stimulation reverses such molecular abnorm
266 ronization therapy (CRT), the application of biventricular stimulation to correct discoordinate contr
267 iac-resynchronization therapy in the form of biventricular stimulation with a pacemaker with or witho
268 ue to mechanical dyssynchrony, reversible by biventricular stimulation.
269                                              Biventricular strain and mechanical synchrony measuremen
270    Both primary and secondary RVPO decreased biventricular stroke work however RV instantaneous peak
271 nct effects of primary and secondary RVPO on biventricular structure, function, and expression of key
272 tricle, but recognition of left-dominant and biventricular subtypes has prompted proposal of the broa
273 ents with AHF had the highest utilization of biventricular support (14.4%).
274 1% of nonischemic patients, and the need for biventricular support did not preclude recovery.
275 ransplant candidates requiring temporary and biventricular support have the highest risk of adverse o
276  with a long-term device, with 39% requiring biventricular support.
277                                Five received biventricular support.
278 (n=2), aortic valve disease (n=2), and other biventricular surgery (n=4).
279                      Expansion of the use of biventricular systems, with implantation of coronary sin
280 ging studies </=10 days post-HT demonstrated biventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction with mo
281                     Impaired right, left, or biventricular systolic function derived from baseline CM
282 he young developing heart, chronic PI alters biventricular systolic function, RV myocardial contracti
283 d with a poor prognosis, independent of age, biventricular systolic function, RV size, and dilation o
284 ks of additional atrial tachypacing (DHF) or biventricular tachypacing (CRT).
285 acing for 6 weeks) and CRT (DHF for 3 weeks, biventricular tachypacing for subsequent 3 weeks), contr
286                                              Biventricular TGFbeta1 expression was increased in both
287 ricular hypoplasia may instead allow various biventricular therapeutic strategies and better long-ter
288 ock because they are typically excluded from biventricular trials.
289 onary and systemic hemodynamics resulting in biventricular unloading.
290                                              Biventricular vasoreactivity is significantly reduced wi
291                                             (Biventricular Versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart F
292                                The BLOCK HF (Biventricular Versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart F
293                                          The Biventricular versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart F
294      We sought to validate a novel method of biventricular volume quantification by cardiac MRI (CMR)
295                                              Biventricular volumes and function did not differ signif
296 diac magnetic resonance imaging to determine biventricular volumes and function.
297 in and VAs of right ventricular origin about biventricular volumes and systolic function.
298 ory motion, highly reproducible and accurate biventricular volumes can be measured during maximal exe
299                              We investigated biventricular volumes, function, and the presence of myo
300                                              Biventricular working hearts were subjected to 35 minute

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