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1 ility of the extracts without added pectins (blank).
2  by adding a fat analyte free sample (sample blank).
3 unt of isotopic standard and same procedural blank.
4 correction than does simple subtraction of a blank.
5 ng 24 percent of the records, this field was blank.
6 cid, as it is the main contributor to the Os blank.
7 s/unifaces made predominantly on large flake blanks.
8 presentative geogenic water sample and field blanks.
9 lyse target cells because they are "shooting blanks."
10       The results demonstrate clean canister blanks (0.06 ppt(v) [0.24 ng/m(3)], which is below the d
11 cide detection was achieved through a range (blank - 1 microM Diuron herbicide solution) covering the
12            The test also shows a 1% limit of blank, 2% limit of detection, and 5% limit of quantitati
13 s, the calculated detection limits (based on blank + 3SD response) are approximately 0.026 mug/L in 1
14                       Further, CV studies on blank 500 and 50 mum (diameter) gold microelectrodes wer
15 blank measurement, and the dispersion in the blank activities obtained from the individual measuremen
16 ce between the gross signal activity and the blank activity obtained from a material that is added to
17  in real applications where only some of the blank activity sources are well characterized, the blank
18                          The assay shows low blank activity, 0.15 +/- 0.03 mumol/(h L of blood).
19                   These samples had a median blank-adjusted concentration of 1.88 ng/mL.
20 pectin, where values fell below those of the blank after storage.
21  20 samples with a full set of standards and blanks, all in triplicate.
22 tandard uncertainties of indirectly measured blank amounts and blank isotope deltas did not account f
23  passive method for PM10-2.5 determined from blank analysis was 2.8 mug m(-3).
24 ange but cannot be estimated from one single blank analysis, thus compromising the utility of the pai
25                                              Blank and Dox-loaded microspheres typically exhibited a
26 known age to evaluate the mass of the carbon blank and its associated (14)C signature, and to assess
27 mized to simultaneously minimize the reagent blank and maximize 2,4-quinazolinedione formation (>90%
28                                        After blank and noise subtraction, 70% of the peaks remained a
29  of fruiting bodies of P. ostreatus grown on blank and printed paper substrates, in comparison with s
30 ion utility of the method indicated that all blank and spiked samples at levels below MRPL were asses
31  recorded, during each of which 3 seconds of blank and then 3 seconds of either vertical bar or blank
32     Fourteen participants investigated the 6 blanks and 15 spiked samples, making 21 samples for the
33                                   Analytical blanks and controls allowed background 14C measurements
34 e evaluated the blank directly using process blanks and indirectly by quantifying the difference in t
35 nd subtraction through the use of analytical blanks and may facilitate the generation of calibration
36 ncentrations comparable to those measured in blanks and negative control samples.
37 f the six target compounds spiked into water blanks and sample matrices (urine and serum), and passed
38 ing conditions to local conditions; (4) trip blanks and spiked samples should be considered for sampl
39           Constraining procedural carbon (C) blanks and their isotopic contributions is critical for
40 d the same response signature as the sampled blanks and was classified accordingly.
41 in-3-malonylglucoside was less stable in the blank, and stabilisation by pectins was always negligibl
42 y pursuit, pursuit maintenance during target blanking, and zero-lag pursuit of sinusoidally moving ta
43 cluding pure component interference samples, blanks, and constant analyte samples.
44 se of 22 sample sets containing calibrators, blanks, and quality control samples.
45 ents from Pa, thus reducing reagent volumes, blanks, and sample preparation times.
46                  Through rigorous control of blanks, application of magnetic-sector-ICPMS, and miniat
47                                     Solution blanks are obtained by periodically flushing the cell wi
48 nalysis that does not involve the procedural blank as a potential source of bias.
49 ept for Ca (10.7%), which was present in the blank at measurable levels.
50 ing centered, cropped stimuli presented on a blank background resulting in artificially low interstim
51 ented outside their visual fields (VFs) on a blank background under three cue conditions (with contou
52        Such visual transients might be brief blanks between visual scenes or the blurs caused by rapi
53 nd implanted with either testosterone (T) or blank (Bl) capsules.
54 s suspended in hydrogels containing uncoated blank (BLK) beads.
55 tor (FgF-20)] was accomplished by incubating blank BP-PLGA microspheres in low concentration protein
56 bleaching reduced the noise in the ampholyte blank by an order of magnitude.
57  the complex interactions between the nearly blank canvas of the neonatal intestine, whereas genetic
58 tly larger than those of castrates receiving blank capsules (p < 0.0001).
59  then received either testosterone-filled or blank capsules during adulthood 2 weeks before tissue co
60                           Pluripotency is a "blank" cellular state characteristic of specific cells w
61 ter plasma CORT levels than controls given a blank central implant.
62 UAA*)-mediated suppression of genome-encoded blank codon.
63 natural amino acids into proteins we require blank codons and mutually orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synt
64 odons and the amber codon, providing several blank codons on an orthogonal messenger RNA, which it sp
65 al amino acids in response to two of the new blank codons on the orthogonal mRNA.
66  binding sequences was compared to that of a blank column (no drug), and fractions with a chromatogra
67 eluting before the EDTA peak, and performing blank column runs to control for the effect of changes i
68 0 for the sample and 2 for the corresponding blank compared to similar assays without analyte trappin
69 f a Blanks-containing complex shows that the Blanks complex is unlike previously described RNA-induce
70 es from 0.18 to 0.36, consistent with the Os blank compositions obtained by the AIRIE Program and oth
71 c hydrocarbons and diamondoids, which exceed blank concentrations, exhibit individual concentrations
72 method accuracy and the addition of a colour blank confirmed that these methods measured mostly colou
73 nt levels of malondialdehyde compared to the blank containing no ferrous sulphate.
74               Biochemical fractionation of a Blanks-containing complex shows that the Blanks complex
75 easured involves better understanding of the blank contamination associated with the method.
76                                  We estimate blank contamination during RP using two methods, the mod
77 he susceptibility of many current methods to blank contamination, misinterpretation of background int
78  more accurate estimates of uncertainties in blank contamination; therefore, the isotope dilution met
79 -EA system is the procedure for removing the blank contribution to the measured values.
80  The four groups investigated included (i) a blank control (no GFs), (ii) GMP-loaded IGF-1 alone, (ii
81  containing 10% sodium deoxycholate versus a blank control tube, after incubation for 10 minutes at 3
82  Animals received daily treatments of either blank (control) or TRH-NPs for 7 days before initiation
83 on detection limits in any of the procedural blanks, control samples, a terrestrial soil sample, and
84 raction methods yield approximately the same blank corrected average values and uncertainties, regard
85 estimates, both for blank quantities and for blank corrected results.
86                                              Blank correction for isotope ratio measurement on small
87                          For isotope ratios, blank correction is commonly performed either by the reg
88 ajor challenges to conversion efficiency and blank correction.
89 ion to femtogram levels, greatly reducing Os blank corrections.
90                                          The blank cycles for Pro(11) and Ser(17) confirmed that thes
91  during bar stimulation, but no decrease for blank cycles in three of five subjects.
92                        It is applicable when blank data objects are unavailable.
93 onstruct the entire two-way backgrounds from blank data objects, while the PF algorithm is a pseudo-t
94                 After corrections for method blank DEHP, co-eluting compounds, and unidentified carbo
95 equence of two displays separated by a brief blank delay when performing either an integration or seg
96                                              Blank dialysates were negative for enzymatic activity th
97 n factors measured by spectrophotometry on a blank digestion.
98                             We evaluated the blank directly using process blanks and indirectly by qu
99      Although serologic HLA typing showed a "blank," DNA molecular HLA typing detected a HLA-A*0118N
100 ampling device, and (3) low and reproducible blanks due to ultraclean handling procedures.
101 sing for handling of plasma effects and high blanks enable the quantification of oxygen simultaneousl
102  production of spin adduct was detected in a blank experiment performed with the propargylic iodide a
103                Subsequently, the screen went blank for 7s ('retention phase' or RET), and then displa
104 ounted for essentially the entire procedural blank for early eluting AAs.
105                                              Blank formulations without resveratrol had no negative e
106 nterleaved between flashes for monkeys and 7 blank frames, approximately 100 ms, for humans, to produ
107           The m-sequence was slowed, with 14 blank frames, approximately 200 ms, interleaved between
108 ates the need for subtracting the procedural blank from the result obtained by isotope dilution.
109 m' of the real grating extending through the blank gap region.
110 visual areas that specifically represent the blank gap region.
111 ery of a 50 ng diazepam standard spiked into blank hair was 93%, with good precision (RSD = 1.5%).
112                   The nonstationarity of the blank has serious consequences: (1) for a "well-known ba
113  observed as opposed to similar devices with blank hydrogel coatings.
114 y binding to bromelain (r = 0.61) and to all blank ImmunoCAPs (r > 0.90) and could be completely bloc
115                  IgE binding to 6 samples of blank ImmunoCAPs coupled to either streptavidin (SA-CAP-
116 GF-treated, nontargeted liposome-treated, or blank immunoliposome-treated animals.
117 el method for compensation of the procedural blank in isotope dilution is presented.
118 eport the first detailed quantification of C blanks (including sources, magnitudes, and variability)
119  data identifying key factors in reducing Os blank, including nitric acid to hydrogen peroxide volume
120  and additional noise filtering according to blank injections.
121 ed, with a complete absence of carry-over in blank injections.
122 ue benefit and showed that the length of the blank interval after the cue disappeared did not influen
123  approximately 90%, and the total procedural blank is 3.6 fg.
124 , while particle recovery in a spiked method blank is approximately 100%, indicating that both the ex
125 sed with caution when the variability of the blank is high.
126 uantitation of the analyte in the procedural blank is not required.
127 net signal if the assumption of a stationary blank is questionable.
128  approximately 0.24, the total procedural Os blank is reduced from 6.5 pg (no H2O2) to 0.043 pg.
129 ation of the amount and isotope delta of the blank is required, and these estimates could be obtained
130 priori that the analyte concentration in the blank is the same for any blank measurement, and the dis
131 tly solubilizes starch and includes a colour blank is urgently needed.
132                                 We find that Blanks is a nuclear factor that contributes to the effic
133                                    In flies, Blanks is highly expressed in testes tissues and is nece
134  for postmeiotic spermiogenesis, but loss of Blanks is not accompanied by detectable transposon derep
135 ies of indirectly measured blank amounts and blank isotope deltas did not account for covariance betw
136 lease profile was created by the addition of blank layers of polymer within the stack.
137   Whereas, two free drugs (ACV and ACVP) and blank LCP NPs showed little or no therapeutic effect.
138 tal injection (ipsilateral to the lesion) of blank lentiviral vector, D2R, D3R or both genes.
139 e iron complex: removing bromate reduces the blank level and avoids the use of a carcinogenic species
140  highlighted challenges associated with high blanks levels for PBDEs.
141 require the additional analysis of replicate blanks (low time increase), and can implement all steps
142 tration factor of 65 and detection limit (3S blank/m) of 1.14 mug L(-1) was obtained from the calibra
143                                              Blank-matching is simple and fast to implement, and it p
144 spect has an important metrological outcome: blank-matching isotope dilution can be considered a prim
145                       This method, entitled "blank-matching", copes with the blank through experiment
146  SEA solution, freeze-dried and diluted with blank material to the desired SEA concentration.
147 processing procedure for cheese powders: the blank material was prepared by cutting, grinding, freeze
148 ncentration in the blank is the same for any blank measurement, and the dispersion in the blank activ
149 nitude when compared to the traditional beam-blanking method.
150  responses over the study period compared to blank microsphere control CGM implants.
151  PLGA microspheres was adjusted by preparing blank microspheres containing different vaccine adjuvant
152  inside the nest interacted with other ants, blank mimics, and mimics coated with a combination of fo
153 d with combined forager/seed odors than with blank mimics, and these interactions had the same effect
154                              The addition of blank mimics, mimics coated with food odor alone, or mim
155 innate immunity pathways are up-regulated in blanks mutant testes.
156 n based on three times standard deviation of blanks (N=21) were found 1.05mugL(-1) for Pb(II), 0.42mu
157 erential basis for deciding when the spot is blank, namely when the BIC favors one group over two or
158                                            A blank nanoemulsion was injected in the right eyes of sev
159 ly group and 42.4% in the triamcinolone plus blank nanoparticle group.
160 t alone (P < 0.05) and steroid combined with blank nanoparticle treatment (P < 0.05).
161 oxymethylester and ATP assays confirmed that blank nanoparticles inhibited P-gp and transiently deple
162          Biodegradable PLGA Flt23k loaded or blank nanoparticles were prepared using the emulsion sol
163 ere compared among the Flt23k nanoparticles, blank nanoparticles, triamcinolone acetonide, and PBS gr
164                    The exclusion of a colour blank negatively affected method accuracy and the additi
165 thermal stability test and was compared with blank (non-encapsulated) OLE and synthetic TBHQ antioxid
166 e of six different template molecules plus a blank nonimprinted polymer.
167 5% CI, -0.11-+0.20) decrease in r induced by blank, nonstimulated cycles.
168  NP-treated corneas as compared with control blank NP.
169 d only (0.283 +/- 0.004; 28.3%) and control (blank NPs = 0.555 +/- 0.072, 55.5%) at 4 weeks post-trea
170 glucose 1-phosphate without compromising the blanks obtained at higher concentrations.
171      The effects of exposure were reset by a blank of 1 wk or 3 wk.
172  after 3days at 30 degrees C compared to the blank of 1.25+/-0.16mugMDA/ml.
173 0 to 0.5 microM (better for nitrite), with a blank of 2 nmol for 50-mL samples.
174 ith hydrogen peroxide did not improve the Re blank of nitric acid; Re background reduction requires c
175 ction collected volumes contributed to total blanks of 1.5 +/- 0.75 mug of MC and 3.0 +/- 1.5 mug of
176 e 85-95% range are achieved, with procedural blanks of 10-100 pg, negligible with regard to the amoun
177 stard seed oil (20.16mumol/g oil) to prepare blank oil (O), glucose added oil (OG), phosphatidylethan
178 nimals from the second group received either blank or 17beta-estradiol implants 2 weeks after the las
179 als from the first group were implanted with blank or 17beta-estradiol Silastic capsules concurrently
180  samples obtained using paper scraps, either blank or printed, was highly satisfactory.
181 d contusion injuries and were implanted with blank or testosterone-filled Silastic capsules.
182 works without the need for estimation of the blank, or by the subtraction method.
183 link-induced alterations of visual input are blanked out without jeopardizing the perception of visua
184 icles with single attached RCA products from blank particles.
185 aining the selective GR agonist RU28362 or a blank pellet, to a region just dorsal to the CeA.
186  260 patients who were followed up after the blanking period (mean [SD] age of 59.1 [10.7] years, 31.
187  by stage at days 325 and 475 after a 90-day blanking period (standard time allowed for arrhythmias r
188            This study validates the use of a blanking period after catheter ablation for paroxysmal a
189       Current guidelines recommend a 3-month blanking period after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) as
190                                     A 90-day blanking period allowed for optimization of antiarrhythm
191                                    A 3-month blanking period is recommended by current guidelines.
192                                      After a blanking period of 3 months, AF recurrence (defined as a
193 ry endpoint was recurrence of any AT after a blanking period of 3 months.
194                                    After the blanking period postablation, 154 patients had symptomat
195                                Recurrence at blanking period was the only predictor of long-term AF r
196 l tachyarrhythmia >/=30 s within the 3-month blanking period were stratified according to the timing
197                During a 6-week postablation "blanking period" (when arrhythmias may occur owing to po
198 ythmia-free at 12 months (excluding 3-month "blanking period"), 20 patients expirienced a VLRAF durin
199                              After a 3-month blanking period, all antiarrhythmic drugs were discontin
200 any atrial tachyarrhythmia, outside a 90-day blanking period, at 12 months.
201                             After the 6-week blanking period, there were 4 episodes of ventricular ta
202 thmia episode>30 seconds excluding a 3-month blanking period.
203 need for repeat procedures after the 3-month blanking period.
204 r the 12 months of follow-up after a 3-month blanking period.
205 (n=44), or third (n=82) month of the 3-month blanking period.
206 hycardia lasting >30 seconds after a 3-month blanking period.
207 ng symptomatic AF occurring after the 90-day blanking period.
208 a episode of >30 seconds excluding a 3-month blanking period.
209 cavities obtained by surface deposition on a blank photonic crystal.
210 since no background signal was observed from blank plasma obtained from rhesus monkeys.
211  The method was validated by the analysis of blank plasma samples spiked with pure compounds, obtaini
212  for inter- and intraday measurements in the blank plasma were less than 10% for SAL and DA in the co
213 VEGF-A plasmid only (2 mug plasmid); control blank PLGA NPs (equivalent dry weight of NPs); and vehic
214          Bonding of the embossed layer and a blank PMMA layer to generate the microchip was achieved
215 h an imprinted microchannel was clamped to a blank PMMA sheet, and then 80 +/- 5 muL of acetone (bond
216                                 Six approved blank pork and poultry samples were adulterated to produ
217 of responsiveness to odor versus an odorless blank provided a statistical indicator of detection thre
218 reduction in uncertainty estimates, both for blank quantities and for blank corrected results.
219 ardless of method selected for estimation of blank quantities.
220 piking of empty thermal extraction tubes and blank quartz filters is introduced as experimental contr
221                                  The reagent blanks ranged from a high of 0.28 pg/sample for Ce to a
222                The (187)Os/(188)Os of the Os blank ranges from 0.18 to 0.36, consistent with the Os b
223 me samples were spiked to an equal volume of blank rat urine (urine sample), the DRM without MS(2) ac
224 tomoles) of HIV-1 p24 antigen at a signal-to-blank ratio of 1.5, a sensitivity level reasonably close
225 control measures including use of laboratory blanks; replicate analyses; engineering controls (e.g.,
226                                   Procedural blanks represented on average less than 0.1% of the mass
227 ) based on 3 times the standard deviation of blank responses were 0.64 and 0.42 ppbv for NO(2) and O(
228 e method proposed does not require running a blank sample.
229 extracts of wild-type maize seedlings, and a blank sample.
230           Precision was evaluated by spiking blank samples at 4, 8 and 12ng/g.
231               The method was validated using blank samples spiked at three levels and the results sho
232 oriented aggregates was observed compared to blank samples without Ra.
233 ion were investigated by analyzing fortified blank samples, field samples, and performance evaluation
234 sed with DS (1.0 or 2.0 pmol/200 nl/side) or blank-saporin control (BS, 200 nl/side) into the VTA.
235 l injection into muscle, the implantation of blank scaffolds, and scaffolds releasing factors without
236 ponses in face-responsive regions (faces vs. blank screen) evoked by the perception of various facial
237 ty (measured during fixation while viewing a blank screen) was approximately twice as correlated as v
238                The target was invisible on a blank screen, and the participants were rewarded when th
239                                              Blanks, selectivity, working range (0.09-3.0ng), recover
240                        The third team took a blank slate approach in attempting to find baseline pred
241 posed of non-viral proteins could provide a 'blank slate' to evolve desired properties for drug deliv
242                                              Blank-slate theories of human intelligence propose that
243                      Control samples such as blank slides or slides not treated with HRP-labeled anti
244 ckground ITSV measurement of an analyte-free blank solution.
245 g/g) and in highly concentrated aqueous NaOH blank solutions (e.g., w(NaOH) = 0.25 g/g) but never in
246 e ratio measurements made using aqueous NaOH blank solutions with w(NaOH) >/= 0.001 g/g.
247                   Inner holes, artifacts and blank spots are common in microarray images, but current
248 activity sources are well characterized, the blank stationarity needs to be demonstrated.
249 and then 3 seconds of either vertical bar or blank stimulus was projected.
250 shed by clamping together an imprinted and a blank substrate and placing the assembly in boiling wate
251 es to two-dimensional retention time arrays, blank subtraction, alignment and projection onto new axe
252                               Thresholds for blank subtraction, peak area, peak shape, signal-to-nois
253 cted for, without separate measurement, by a blank subtraction.
254 een GOMTK (but not PBMTK) and Tekran flushTK blanks suggesting significant loss (36%) of labile GOMTK
255  side) when the lights were projected onto a blank surface (i.e. when no bodily information was visib
256 on of the currents and the high frequency of blank sweeps in single channel recordings.
257                                              Blank targets led to similar results, demonstrating that
258 as three times the standard deviation of the blank test (n = 10), was found to be 8 mug L(-1).
259                                              Blank tests and analysis of PCDD/F in the raw biomass we
260 ve found that this assay produces much lower blanks than previously described radioactive methods bas
261 d, entitled "blank-matching", copes with the blank through experimental design.
262  curves using surrogate tissue sections from blank tissue homogenate spiked with compounds.
263  starch reference, and incorporates a colour blank to remove contribution from natural colourants fou
264                           Adding the flushTK blank to RMTK results in good agreement with RMCEM (slop
265                         These results reveal Blanks to be a unique component of a nuclear siRNA/dsRNA
266 e double-stranded RNA-binding domain protein Blanks to be an siRNA- and dsRNA-binding protein from Dr
267  with a new proposed method using procedural blanks to estimate a minimum detectable peak area.
268 ase from H. pomatia combined with an enzyme "blank" to correct for phytoestrogen contamination was sh
269 e concentrations (50, 100 and 200muM), and a blank treatment was included as a control.
270 ntiated pursuit signal because interleaving "blank" trials in which no target appeared did not reduce
271      Thereafter, batches of three materials (blank; two SEA concentrations) were processed.
272 sent at relatively high background levels in blank (untreated) biological matrixes.
273 ion, accuracy, and recovery was completed on blank urine specimens spiked with test analytes.
274                            Two lots of human blank urine were tested, and ion enhancement of about 50
275 ions that were often lower than those of the blanks used in our experimental procedure, indicative of
276 ards and Technology (NIST) with mock syringe blanks used in the construction of a commercially availa
277 and tryptic digestion, restructured meat and blank values (total samples: 62) were analyzed in a raw
278 reased by a factor of about 100, compared to blank values originating from the occurrence of residual
279 ed on POEGMA-coated paper also achieve lower blank values, higher sensitivities, and lower detection
280 R compared to lesioned animals that received blank vector.
281 us due to either invisible blinks or salient blank video frames ('gaps') led to a similar drop in act
282                  Linearity in the analytical blank was obtained by using the square root of absorbanc
283 n 7.4 cm(3) of air, and correcting for these blanks was not an important source of uncertainty.
284 10 muL injection volume from three procedure blanks was obtained for bradykinin, confirming the suita
285   The mean detection limit (mean + 3 x SD of blank) was 0.008 ng/ml for blood and 0.003 ng/ml for uri
286  of samples (N = 30/batch, including methods blanks) was below 10% for most analytes.
287                                              Blanks were determined for both individual and mixed AA
288                                              Blanks were low, relative standard deviation was below 8
289  and 7.0 fmol estimated from three procedure blanks were obtained for myoglobin, transferrin, and thy
290 ted as 3 x standard deviation of the process blanks, were typically 20-100 fg within a sample set.
291 l three Fusarium toxins were validated using blank wheat and wheat spiked either at the EC regulated
292                                              Blank whey microbeads were placed in solutions of the co
293 rect (14)C determinations of chromatographic blanks, which are used for post (14)C determination "cor
294 ensor response (no significant change of the blank), while raw extracts from breast cancer yielded a
295 on three times the standard deviation of the blank with this technique for AsB, DMA, As(III), MMA, an
296 (EC(50) = 4.78%) was measured in the abiotic blanks with no antioxidant and was attributed to the acc
297 substances is often limited by presence of a blank, with an apparent isotopic composition different f
298 ion modern (Fm) values to quantify MC and DC blanks within several chromatographic regions.
299  a representative number of sample lots, and blanks within the sample sequence; this enabled the deve
300 en wound dressing, peptide-free hydrogel, or blank wound controls.

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