ライフサイエンスコーパス: bluetongue

1 t vector ability there of C. variipennis for bluetongue.

2 characterize thoroughly the pathogenesis of bluetongue.

3 % of clusters were unlikely to be related to Bluetongue.

4 hin a serotype affect the clinical course of bluetongue.

5 e been implicated in the recent epizootic of bluetongue.

6 n sheep, the animal species most affected by bluetongue.

7 heep, the animal species most susceptible to bluetongue.

8 Bluetongue virus (BTV) causes bluetongue, a major hemorrhagic disease of ruminants.

9 RNA (dsRNA) segmented virus and the cause of bluetongue, a major infectious disease of livestock.

10 tongue virus (BTV) is the causative agent of bluetongue, a major infectious disease of ruminants with

11 host, two-vector formulation for the R(0) of bluetongue, a vector-borne infection of ruminants that c

12 help identify geographic regions at risk for bluetongue and provide opportunities to prevent virus tr

13 m a veterinary perspective, the emergence of Bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses show that northern

14 here are clear links between the severity of bluetongue and the mammalian host species infected, whil

15 Europe has seen frequent outbreaks of Bluetongue (BT) disease since 2006, including an outbrea

16 Bluetongue (BT) is a debilitating and in many cases leth

17 ngue virus (BTV) is the etiological agent of bluetongue (BT), a hemorrhagic disease of ruminants that

18 virulence in an experimental mouse model of bluetongue disease.

19 Information on C. variipennis and bluetongue epidemiology will improve trade and provide i

20 umber of calvings among beef cows during the Bluetongue epizootic of 2007 and 2008, based on calving

21 n the movement of livestock and germplasm to bluetongue-free countries.

22 Bluetongue has a variable clinical outcome that can be r

23 g the calving season of primary infection by Bluetongue in 28% (n = 23) of the units first infected i

24 Bluetongue is a major infectious disease of ruminants ca

25 Bluetongue is a notifiable disease of ruminants which, i

26 Bluetongue is absent in the northeastern United States b

27 Bluetongue is one of the main infectious diseases of rum

28 Bluetongue is one of the major infectious diseases of ru

29 Bluetongue is one of the major infectious diseases of ru

30 Bluetongue is one of the major infectious diseases of ru

31 The main difference with Bluetongue is the higher rate of spread of SBV, which ha

32 Bluetongue is the most economically important arthropod-

33 s of space and host, which is illustrated by bluetongue, Lyme disease, and West Nile virus, and it is

34 TV-8 strain isolated at the beginning of the bluetongue outbreak in 2006 was more virulent than a str

35 urves taken from two historical outbreaks: a bluetongue outbreak in cattle, and a whooping cough outb

36 a sheep that had been killed during a severe bluetongue outbreak that occurred in Rahuri, Maharashtra

37 highlight those areas of the epidemiology of bluetongue that are poorly understood, reflect upon why

38 We present the first model for bluetongue that explicitly incorporates farm to farm mov

39 C. variipennis genetic variation controlling bluetongue transmission will help identify geographic re

40 The smallest RNA segment (S10) of bluetongue virus (an orbivirus, family Reoviridae) encod

41 it pathogens of humans and livestock such as bluetongue virus (BTV) (Reoviridae), Oropouche virus (Bu

42 Bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic hemorrhagic disease

43 We used bluetongue virus (BTV) and its natural sheep host to rev

44 We apply this framework to outbreaks of bluetongue virus (BTV) and Schmallenberg virus (SBV) in

45 Here we have used bluetongue virus (BTV) as a model system for this broad

46 Bluetongue virus (BTV) causes bluetongue, a major hemorr

47 The bluetongue virus (BTV) core protein VP3 plays a crucial

48 trimers forms the surface of the icosahedral bluetongue virus (BTV) core.

49 The replication mechanism of bluetongue virus (BTV) has been studied by an in vivo re

50 The reverse genetics technology for bluetongue virus (BTV) has been used in combination with

51 Since 1998, 9 of the 26 serotypes of bluetongue virus (BTV) have spread throughout Europe, an

52 better define the molecular epidemiology of bluetongue virus (BTV) infection, the genetic characteri

53 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)

54 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arbovirus transmitted to li

55 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an economically important arbo

56 The insect-borne Bluetongue virus (BTV) is considered the prototypic Orbi

57 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is endemic in many parts of the w

58 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the causative agent of blueton

59 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the cause of an insect-transmi

60 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the etiological agent of bluet

61 Bluetongue virus (BTV) is transmitted by blood-feeding i

62 xamined the RNA-capping enzyme activities of bluetongue virus (BTV) minor core protein, VP4.

63 and lentivirus-induced immunosuppression on bluetongue virus (BTV) pathogenesis as a mechanism for v

64 The entire genome of the reference strain of bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 16 (strain RSArrrr/16) w

65 ,177 bp) of an Indian strain (IND1988/02) of bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 23 was determined.

66 cally engineered the segmented RNA genome of bluetongue virus (BTV), a complex nonenveloped virus bel

67 Bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of the Orbivirus genus

68 Bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of the Orbivirus genus

69 t capsid structures of large viruses such as bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of the Orbivirus genus

70 Bluetongue virus (BTV), a nonenveloped double-stranded R

71 tious diseases of ruminants and is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus existing in nature

72 or infectious disease of ruminants caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus transmitted by Culi

73 ome penetration assay and cell biology, that bluetongue virus (BTV), an archetypal member of the Reov

74 tious diseases of ruminants and is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arthropod-borne virus transmi

75 In bluetongue virus (BTV)-infected cells, large cytoplasmic

76 It is caused by an arbovirus known as bluetongue virus (BTV).

77 We investigate the transmission of bluetongue virus between farms in eastern England (the f

78 a domain arrangement similar to that of the bluetongue virus capping enzyme.

79 The surface of the bluetongue virus core forms a T=13 quasiequivalent icosa

80 The bluetongue virus core is a molecular machine that simult

81 The vector of bluetongue virus elsewhere in the United States is C. va

82 The structure of the core particle of bluetongue virus has been determined by X-ray crystallog

83 Nonstructural protein 3 (NS3) of bluetongue virus has been shown previously to be importa

84 arried out during unprecedented outbreaks of bluetongue virus in Europe, an arbovirus of wild and dom

85 loped for the wind-borne spread by midges of bluetongue virus in NW Europe in 2006 is here modified a

86 s subspecies differ in vector competence for bluetongue virus in the laboratory.

87 important implications for pathogenicity of bluetongue virus infections.

88 Bluetongue virus is a large and structurally complex vir

89 Bluetongue virus is the type species of the genus Orbivi

90 The VP6 protein of bluetongue virus possesses a number of activities, inclu

91 full-genome sequence of an Indian isolate of bluetongue virus serotype 1 (BTV-1), strain IND1992/01.

92 enome sequence of an isolate (IND2004/01) of bluetongue virus serotype 10 (BTV-10) from Andhra Prades

93 Bluetongue virus serotype 2 (IND2003/02) was isolated in

94 f 19,188 bp) were sequenced from a strain of bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) from India (strain I

95 Bluetongue virus type 2, isolated in India in 1982 (IND1

96 odel based on the remotely related template, bluetongue virus VP7, improved from 8.7A to 6.0A, while

97 cent protein (GFP) and to the VP7 protein of bluetongue virus were constructed.

98 In June 2006, bluetongue virus, an arboviral pathogen of ruminants, ap

99 two serotypes of vesicular stomatitis virus, bluetongue virus, and bovine herpes virus type 2.

100 for epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus and bluetongue virus, failed to identify an etiologic agent.

101 The S2 gene of bluetongue virus, serotype 17, has been cloned, and the

102 ical vaccines that afford protection against bluetongue virus, the etiological agent, are not free fr

103 compared to the homologous protein (VP7) of bluetongue virus, which is also a member of the family o

104 The bluetongue viruses are transmitted to ruminants in North

105 sortant between eastern and western topotype bluetongue viruses.

106 rotavirus VP6 amplitudes were scaled to the bluetongue VP7 amplitudes derived from the atomic model

107 Notably, both VP6 and bluetongue VP7 assemble as 260 capsomers on the surface

108 To compare VP6 and VP7, a projection map of bluetongue VP7 at 15 A resolution was generated using th

109 r their calving season of primary infection, Bluetongue was detected more rapidly after the start of

110 , although epizootic hemorrhagic disease and bluetongue were included in the differential diagnosis.