ライフサイエンスコーパス: body

1 and absorption of dietary fats in the human body.

2 eservoir for infection at other sites of the body.

3 a long time and is hard to excrete from the body.

4 thetics that feel as if they are part of the body.

5 extracellular matrix and in ocular vitreous body.

6 r chemical reactivity) in situ in the living body.

7 was present at the disc boundary and RDT mid-body.

8 formation from the contralateral side of the body.

9 NIR light to a tumor located deep inside the body.

10 to unexpected reward omission in the caudate body.

11 of a 4-year-old child or a scaled-down adult body.

12 y important physiological roles in the human body.

13 chromatin architecture at the histone locus body.

14 nome-editing system to target cells in human body.

15 longation and contraction of the whole leech body.

16 ha-synuclein pathology in dementia with Lewy bodies.

17 e and the absorbed radiation dose from whole-body (11)C-nicotine PET imaging of 11 healthy (5 male an

18 All patients underwent a preoperative whole-body (18)F-FDG PET/CT scan at 1 h (standard examination)

19 Whole-body (18)F-FDG PET/MRI scans were obtained for 12 patien

20 Whole-body (18)F-fluodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography

21 resence of golden-colored eyes, bright green bodies and delicate wings with dense venation patterns.

22 alization of sialic acid decorated apoptotic bodies and exosomes derived from tumors.

23 Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and genetic neurodegenerative disorders were alte

24 effects at the synapse in dementia with Lewy bodies and other alpha-synucleinopathies, direct evidenc

25 changes in distribution of mRNAs in the cell body and axon compartments of peripheral sensory neurons

26 mice had hepatic steatosis and severe whole-body and hepatic insulin resistance.

27 ticles or proteins larger than 6-8 nm in the body and rapidly excretes smaller ones through the kidne

28 ony, which has damaging effects on the human body and the ecosystem, can be released into soils, grou

29 h as Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and multiple systems atrophy.

30 ile viewing 3 s video clips of moving faces, bodies, and objects.

31 25% (Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and progressive supranuclear palsy).

32 We encourage journals, funding bodies, and scientists to unite in promoting a new way o

33 either at gene promoters or within the gene body, and they show different susceptibility to the inhi

34 n agreement, Cry-deficient mice have reduced body ( approximately 30% reduction) and organ size.

35 and temperature cues helps to optimise plant body architecture and physiology.

36 ells and 1% of the unique genes found in our bodies are human, the rest are from microbes, predominan

37 ies present in diseases in which the carotid bodies are hyperactive at rest, e.g. essential hypertens

38 interface with the soft tissues of the human body are of growing interest, due to their emerging appl

39 l scales and intact horn sheaths capping the body armor.

40 parietal layer and colocalizes in spherical bodies around mitochondria.

41 , we develop a summative model wherein the P-body assembly phenotype of a given mutant can be predict

42 Elongation of the body axis is a key aspect of body plan development.

43 n is fundamental to the establishment of the body axis, cell migration, synaptic plasticity, and a va

44 Thus, despite their size, small-bodied bees play a critical role in facilitating long-di

45 n of the entire meiotic spindle into a polar body by negatively regulating the rho pathway rather tha

46 first-principles density-functional and many-body calculations.

47 itions of the main constituents of planetary bodies can contribute to this debate.

48 ABSTRACT: The body carnitine pool is primarily confined to skeletal mu

49 presynaptic terminals of dementia with Lewy bodies cases mainly in the form of small phosphorylated

50 ransferrin receptor 1 on the surface of most body cells, and after endocytosis of the complex, iron e

51 nt to promote DNA synthesis in wild-type fat body cells.

52 Body-centered cubic (bcc) HEAs, particularly those based

53 Estimated total body clearance normalized by dose and weight was lower i

54 known protein-protein interactions between P-body components.

55 found to relate to fetal growth and neonatal body composition and thus may be among the early mechani

56 ll metabolism correspond with differences in body composition in early life, a known contributor to o

57 tested the hypothesis that changes in infant body composition over the first 5 months of life corresp

58 tween HIV and food insecurity and changes in body composition over time.

59 Anthropometrics, BMC, and body composition via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

60 n breast cancer survivors (AABCS) on weight, body composition, and behavior.

61 As body condition is a 'barometer' of energy demands relati

62 We detected no effect of treatment on body condition, immune metrics, plasma corticosterone co

63 Nearly every cell in the human body contains a set of programmable gene-silencing prote

64 similar (sometimes superior) to its fruiting bodies, contrarily to S. bellinii.

65 esponsive genes, levels of H2A.Z in the gene body correlate with transcript levels.

66 heir own reasoning, concluding that a moving body could appear cooler, hotter or at the same temperat

67 recognizing others' actions or emotions from body cues.

68 Purpose To determine the usefulness of whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to assess the resp

69 strate that reptarenaviruses cause inclusion body disease (IBD), a serious transmissible disease of s

70 PET imaging was used to evaluate the whole-body distribution of (89)Zr-deferoxamine (Df)-pembrolizu

71 a physiological gas normally produced in the body during aerobic respiration.

72 n we theoretically investigate the full many-body dynamics of the acquisition of angular momentum by

73 work of spiking neurons can learn non-linear body dynamics using local, online and stable learning ru

74 [ approximately 43% of FACS-sorted embryoid body (EB) cells] from primed-state induced pluripotent s

75 and subsequent defects in maintaining whole-body energy balance might be early events that contribut

76 Chlamydia trachomatis elementary body enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used

77 on of the N400 in all comparisons except for body-face condition.

78 y weight z-score (decrease of 3.1%), percent body fat (decrease of 2.4%), and percent trunk fat (decr

79 Body fat and intrahepatic fat were detected by magnetic

80 The genetic determinants of body fat distribution are poorly understood.

81 LCHF) diet markedly increases rates of whole-body fat oxidation during exercise in race walkers over

82 8, 95%CI: 1.31-1.91; Ptrend < 0.0001), total body fat percentage (HR = 1.27, 95%CI: 1.06-1.53; Ptrend

83 Body fat, leptin, and insulin were increased in male, bu

84 tor that markedly affects energy storage and body-fat accumulation in mammals, yet the underlying mec

85 Males that call from very shallow water bodies (few mm depth) benefit from reduced predation ris

86 g controlled in an earth-fixed rather than a body-fixed reference frame.

87 s, HAT-L4-deficient newborn mice had greater body fluid loss and higher mortality in a trans-epiderma

88 ss and higher mortality in a trans-epidermal body fluid loss test.

89 escein release and pre-coating of beads with body fluids did not affect short-term release or antibac

90 ed as a cancer biomarker, AMF secretion into body fluids might be closely related to metastases forma

91 paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues and sterile body fluids with known diagnosis of IFD based on referen

92 ransmitted through sexual contact, nonsexual body fluids, and perinatally.

93 evel exposure (direct contact with a corpse, body fluids, or a case with diarrhoea, vomiting, or blee

94 bodies, severe destruction of the vertebral body, focal/heterogeneous contrast enhancement of verteb

95 display the protective horseshoe-crab-shaped body form typical of many modern termitophiles, with con

96 idae) that exhibit ant-mimicking "myrmecoid" body forms and are behaviorally accepted into their aggr

97 Under such conditions, fructose lowers whole-body glycogen synthesis and impairs subsequent exercise

98 nation exhibited increased promoter and gene body H3K4me3 occupancy at DAC-responsive genes compared

99 presses a PD-L1 blocking mini-antibody (mini-body; HDPDL1) as a strategy to enhance CAR T-cell killin

100 erogeneous contrast enhancement of vertebral bodies, heterogeneous signal from the vertebral bodies o

101 the parametric Ki images compared with whole-body images for both (68)Ga-DOTATOC and (68)Ga DOTATATE.

102 -MFBG intravenously followed by serial whole-body imaging at 0.5-1, 1-2, and 3-4 after injection.

103 re quantified AVP- and OT-ir fibers and cell bodies in 22 subregions of the forebrain SBNN in juvenil

104 enoviral transfection of KLF2 to the carotid bodies in CHF rabbits restored KLF2 expression, and redu

105 also found a significant proportion of Lewy bodies in nigral neurons containing SUMO1 and PIAS2.

106 eption of the unique presence of RFRP-3 cell bodies in the arcuate nucleus (Arc).

107 o presumably all the cell types of the human body in vitro.

108 In contrast, most transcription units (gene bodies) in the human genome are thought to be heavily me

109 Chronically stimulated surfaces of the body, in particular the gut mucosa, are the major sites

110 ate the multiple HIV reservoirs in the human body, including astrocytes in the human brain.

111 as widespread distribution in the vertebrate body, including in the brain, where it has a key role in

112 When tested on ten able-bodied individuals and one transradial amputee, the two

113 TRSs generated sg mRNAs with variant leader-body junction sequences.

114 hat was much higher than the estimated whole-body km (0.03 d(-1)).

115 inson's disease (PD) is the presence of Lewy bodies (LBs) in certain neuronal tissues.

116 Possible associations of age, body length, body weight, body surface area, and heart r

117 eriodic Hamiltonian to the system under many-body localization conditions, and observe a subharmonic

118 roblastoma cells significantly reduced whole body, lung, kidney and liver metastases in an experiment

119 tical hemispheres and assembled 104 complete body maps, revealed by cytochrome-oxidase activity in la

120 that despite a positive association between body mass and fitness, there has been a genetic change t

121 s, clearance of Htt aggregates and preserves body mass compared with HD mice homozygous for CK2alpha'

122 orphology and function depend on the type of body mass composition.

123 line (age 45-64 years; risk factors included body mass index >/=30, current smoking, hypertension, di

124 ocardial infarction (28% versus 22%), higher body mass index (31 versus 29 kg/m(2)), worse Minnesota

125 ] vs 10 years [range, 2-26 years]), and mean body mass index (31.4 kg/m(2) [range, 24.7-48.1 kg/m(2)]

126 o determine if associations between maternal body mass index (BMI) and offspring systemic cardio-meta

127 ure-time physical activity (LTPA) and higher body mass index (BMI) are independently associated with

128 l sclerosis (ALS) may be associated with low body mass index (BMI) at the time of diagnosis.

129 cations occur more frequently and at a lower body mass index (BMI) in Asians than in European populat

130 x SNP interaction association analyses with body mass index (BMI) were evaluated in the 100 subjects

131 ity, we sought to examine the association of body mass index (BMI) with FPM/SPM emergence in a repres

132 terol, higher total homocysteine, and higher body mass index (BMI)] and greater odds of large-vessel

133 .0 +/- 0.03 g/cm(2) for groups with baseline body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)) >/=30 and <30, respect

134 and 155 women; mean +/- SD age: 25 +/- 6 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m(2)): 23 +/- 2].

135 e whether associations of breast cancer with body mass index (BMI; weight (kg)/height (m)2) at age 18

136 analyses "adjusting" for height, weight, or body mass index (BMI; weight (kg)/height (m)2) measured

137 strategy, patients remained at their initial body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divid

138 </=2, WHO/ECOG score </=1, age </=65 years, body mass index 19-29 kg/m).

139 level >/= 20 for women or >/= 31 for men and body mass index [BMI] > 25 kg/m(2) ), healthy non-NAFLD

140 Blood pressure, non-fasting blood sugar, body mass index and abdominal girth were measured.

141 The association between body mass index and mortality was investigated using Cox

142 Participants were stratified based on the body mass index categories and metabolic condition.

143 Setting strict body mass index cutoffs for transplant candidacy remains

144 tic variants and age, sex, hypertension, and body mass index in the AFGen Consortium.

145 The mean body mass index was 25.5 +/- 5.2 in patients transplante

146 sults Mean (+/- standard deviation) age, and body mass index were 57.5 (+/- 10.1) years and 36.1 (+/-

147 ucasian; mean age, 55.4 +/- 20.1 years; mean body mass index, 27.9 +/- 5.5 kg/m(2); mean length of BE

148 any individual causative risk factor such as body mass index, age, or smoking status.

149 gender, duration and familial history of HS, body mass index, and location.

150 which controlled for fiber intake, sex, age, body mass index, and repeated sampling within each parti

151 BP, serum lipids, body mass index, and smoking were assessed in all follow

152 enetics of general adiposity, as measured by body mass index, and that of abdominal obesity, as measu

153 associated with age, female sex, height, and body mass index, and these variables accounted for 28% o

154 cording to their lifestyle factors including body mass index, healthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, alco

155 io from a food frequency questionnaire, age, body mass index, race, supplement use, smoking status, e

156 al logistic regression analyses adjusted for body mass index, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and sy

157 tion with a partner, height, early pregnancy body mass index, smoking, year of delivery, maternal pre

158 on equations did not capture dependencies on body mass index.

159 iated with concurrent changes in the average body mass of individuals, sometimes referred to as the '

160 the causes and consequences of variation in body mass of wild female Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tar

161 l boundaries over six orders of magnitude of body mass regardless of food types.

162 he intra-individual change in skull size and body mass throughout the full cycle in wild recaptured s

163 disruption was associated with reduced adult body mass, social avoidance, and hyperactivity.

164 here has been a genetic change towards lower body mass.

165 ts in FFM were commensurate with the reduced body mass; although men in the CR group lost more FFM th

166 tified the burden of disease related to high body-mass index (BMI), according to age, sex, cause, and

167 Severe obesity was defined as a body-mass index (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by

168 nd valve disease) and non-cardiac variables (body-mass index, chronic kidney disease, and chronic obs

169 approaches that increase KLF2 in the carotid bodies may be efficacious in the treatment of respirator

170 lly, the initiating events that lead to gene body methylation are discussed as a model illustrating h

171 he ventral division of the medial geniculate body (MGBv).

172 ace gains to restore a higher level of upper body mobility.

173 tion in postnatal growth trajectory or adult body morphometry after antenatal 101.10 treatment.

174 tains reaching accuracy during unpredictable body motion.

175 n of HIV-1 with endosomal or multi vesicular body (MVB) markers such as CD81 and VPS4 and decreased c

176 less socially desirable when sick, and sick body odors tended to lower liking of the faces.

177 and compounds contained within the vesicular bodies of the peanut increased after roasting.

178 , the same relationship is not found in cell bodies of the same neurons and throughout the cortical c

179 at this up-scaling method could be useful in bodies of water without circulation models.

180 eality has been used to embody adults in the body of a 4-year-old child or a scaled-down adult body.

181 A growing body of evidence has validated the diagnostic accuracy o

182 A significant body of evidence suggests that the highly dynamic Abeta

183 A growing body of evidence supports a link between androgen depriv

184 A growing body of evidence supports a strong link between neovascu

185 A great body of evidence unveiled the existence of different ste

186 There is an increasing body of literature to support the prognostic value of ca

187 this system was unknown at the time, a large body of literature today attests that the hypocretin/ore

188 thcare, leading to a complex and conflicting body of literature.

189 ciated morbidity and cost has led to a large body of research that has been summarised in systematic

190 Despite this extensive body of research, many basic epidemiologic questions rem

191 Despite a large body of research, we continue to lack a detailed account

192 On the basis of evidence from a growing body of research, we discuss to what extent the cellular

193 A recurring finding in this extensive body of work is that stimulus information is distributed

194 As a consequence, a significant body of work now exists on the architecture, function, a

195 ies, heterogeneous signal from the vertebral bodies on T2 TIRM images, well-defined paraspinal abnorm

196 ted finding of ovarian cyst described in the body or impression section of the report.

197 1) and arch (P = .006) injuries but not with body (P = .056), longitudinal ligaments (P = .412), or d

198 studied (ie, extracellular [p = 0.001], cell body [p = 0.003], and neuritic/glial-processes [p = 0.00

199 Dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease, and Multiple System Atrophy

200 NCE STATEMENT: Neural control of the dynamic body patterning of cephalopods for camouflage and intras

201 optic lobe and neural control of the various body patterns by the optic lobe are largely unknown.

202 he recent introduction of simultaneous whole-body PET/MR scanners has enabled new research taking adv

203 ongation of the body axis is a key aspect of body plan development.

204 many termite symbionts, it has a conspicuous body plan that makes genus-level identification relative

205 rganisms arise not only from their enigmatic body plans, but also from confusion surrounding the sedi

206 A growing literature shows that body posture modulates the perception of touch, as well

207 control coordinated muscle contractions and body posture.

208 wnregulating PGRP-SB2 selectively in the fat body protected animals from the deleterious effects of o

209 The brain needs to predict how the body reacts to motor commands, but how a network of spik

210 findings and scan time, sources of referral, body region scanned, type, dose, related adverse events

211 ole membranes that are enriched in the spore body relative to the germ tube.

212 ABSTRACT: Glucagon, the body's principal hyperglycaemic hormone, is released fro

213 involvement of 2 or more adjacent vertebral bodies, severe destruction of the vertebral body, focal/

214 n on land and different groups have distinct body shapes.

215 where and over what spatial scales within a body site are gradients detected.

216 undaries of distinct patches within a single body site, and where and over what spatial scales within

217 e of a population (i.e., "patch") in a given body site, what defines the boundaries of distinct patch

218 Sunburn on all exposed body sites 22 to 24 hours after sun exposure.

219 commensal microbial communities at different body sites, which play important roles in sensing the en

220 ation revealed subspecies clades specific to body sites; it also quantified species with phylogenetic

221 or negative correlations between pollinator body size and average concentration.

222 e consequences of heterogeneity in herbivore body size and diet breadth (i.e. the diversity of host p

223 We conclude that associations between body size and MM originate early in life and are driven

224 This inverse relationship between body size and vocalization frequencies is widely conside

225 Sexual dimorphisms in body size are widespread throughout the animal kingdom b

226 Observational evidence suggests that adult body size has its roots earlier in life, yet few life-co

227 mplications for maintenance of migration and body size in the face of environmental change.

228 116p-/m+ mice the reduction in neuronal cell body size was associated with decreased neuronal nucleol

229 reatment for ANSD show an over-estimation of body size which rapidly increases as their own BMI incre

230 length, a defence against males), as well as body size.

231 ution of cattle is marked by fluctuations in body size.

232 s provide an interesting model for examining body-size variation because of the high degree of worker

233 in the literature review who underwent total-body skin examinations (TBSE) were found to have MBAITs,

234 mammalian centrosome and yeast spindle pole body [SPB]) nucleate more astral microtubules on one of

235 d metastatic PCa via sequential planar whole-body SPECT imaging at 1, 3, 5, and 21 h after injection.

236 nsory input for phototropism of the fruiting body sporangiophores, but the madC gene has remained uni

237 ar lattice conspire to form this unique many-body state.

238 ling, towards a regime in which complex many-body states are expected, and find that strong magnetic

239 of takeoff conditions based on the prey and body states most likely to end in successful capture.

240 Further, the many-body states possess a pseudo-spin degree of freedom that

241 sociations of age, body length, body weight, body surface area, and heart rate on PAAT were investiga

242 evaluated with cardiac MRI and normalized to body surface area.

243 distribution of bacterial communities on the body surface during development of the model organism Hy

244 al or tactile stimuli presented on their own body surface, or pictures of hands and feet within arm's

245 those neurons and be transported back to the body surface.

246 rapy at a dose of 375 mg per square meter of body-surface area administered every 2 months for 3 year

247 everal models have been proposed to describe body sway in an upright standing position, however, due

248 tors were co-ordinated such that the overall body sway response was always aligned with the inter-aur

249 ity Score by week 12 and no worsening in any body system.

250 Rectal, mean skin and mean body temperature (Tb ), electromyographic activity (EMG)

251 Both compounds reduced body temperature in the two narcolepsy models at the hig

252 In ectotherms, behaviors that elevate body temperature may decrease parasite performance or in

253 Measurements of circadian rhythms in body temperature suggest a biological mechanism through

254 ion of nosocomial infections, and changes in body temperature, heart rate, and minute ventilation.

255 ncluding heart rate, arterial pressures, and body temperature.

256 liquid at room temperature to a hydrogel at body temperature.

257 h a set of key recommendations for oversight bodies that would support safe, effective, and ethical u

258 ng mediates an energy switch in the mushroom body that controls long-term memory encoding.

259 filopodial shaft and surfing toward the cell body, the most common mode of capture; (ii) capturing vi

260 e day of each week in the same area of their body; the time of day and proximity of meal times was no

261 activity (EMG), metabolic rate (M) and whole-body thermal sensation on a visual analogue scale (WBTS)

262 Subsequently, they move away from the spore body to occupy the periphery of the nascent cell.

263 ociate almost exclusively with neuronal cell bodies) to understand glia-soma interactions.

264 n POMT mutant embryos that shows left-handed body torsion.

265 ndrial localization to actin-rich I-bands in body wall muscle.

266 The presence of the foreign body was confirmed on computed tomography and was remove

267 e-of-the-art quantum simulations with a many-body water potential energy surface, which exhibits chem

268 vascular lung water was indexed to predicted body weight (EVLWPBW).

269 d into three groups based on stimulation and body weight (i.e., lean nonstimulated, obese nonstimulat

270 ty score was associated with a 0.13-kg lower body weight (P < 0.001) and a 0.26-cm(3) lower AFA (P <

271 ur data identify GFRAL as a new regulator of body weight and as the bona fide receptor mediating the

272 Secondary end points included change in body weight and cardiometabolic parameters.

273 Gpr119(-/-) mice displayed normal body weight and glucose tolerance on a regular chow (RC)

274 persistently elevate ingestive behavior and body weight and ultimately resulted in a doubling of fat

275 mediator have yielded somewhat disappointing body weight changes, often leading to the hormone/mediat

276 portance of systemic inhibition of DGAT1 for body weight control.

277 pecific differences in muscle metabolism and body weight development.

278 rphyrin IX significantly reduces the loss of body weight due to hRSV-induced disease.

279 y 9 was found to be effective in suppressing body weight gain relative to control in a diet-induced o

280 ranosyl cytidine (AraC) blunted food intake, body weight gain, and adiposity.

281 4, a clinically used GLP-1 analog, to reduce body weight in rats, suggesting that serotonin is a crit

282 and organs are significantly associated with body weight in terms of phenotypic relative growth.

283 The adjusted mean change from baseline in body weight in the surgery group was -45.0 kg (95% confi

284 ells (p < 0.001) than controls, and the mean body weight of gene-edited fry increased by 29.7%.

285 ing tidal volume from 6 to 8 mL/kg predicted body weight predicted fluid responsiveness with areas un

286 d mice displayed reduced LV and lung mass to body weight ratios and improved ejection fraction at d5

287 and a significant negative association with body weight were estimated [MD=-0.22 (95% CI: -0.37, -0.

288 who consumed OI had significant decreases in body weight z-score (decrease of 3.1%), percent body fat

289 b (at a dose of 20 mg or 40 mg, according to body weight) or placebo, administered subcutaneously eve

290 erage weight loss of 10.5 kg (10% of initial body weight).

291 Possible associations of age, body length, body weight, body surface area, and heart rate on PAAT w

292 KL(fl/fl) ) mice both responded with reduced body weight, kidney atrophy, hyperphosphatemia, and incr

293 , both of which occurred prior to changes in body weight, lending support to a causal relationship be

294 h controls, Ati-CB1-KO mice showed decreased body weight, reduced total adiposity, improved insulin s

295 rrection for age, sex, birth weight, height, body weight, Tanner stage of pubertal development, axial

296 While morphologically distinct WNK bodies were evident in the distal tubules of mice subjec

297 ive doses to individual organs and the whole body were calculated using OLINDA/EXM 1.2 for the standa

298 , ascribed to aberrant secretion of lamellar bodies, which are essential for epidermal barrier format

299 These are self-assembled chains of rigid bodies with an inversion centre and no reflection planes

300 es were significantly different in vertebral bodies with and without edema (P < .001).