ライフサイエンスコーパス: body composition

1 ed, in part, by differences in lifestyle and body composition.

2 se exercise training would affect changes in body composition.

3 dy mass index (BMI) and detailed measures of body composition.

4 hanges in EE, respiratory quotient (RQ), and body composition.

5 ck genes to impact host lipid metabolism and body composition.

6 aluable assessment in data interpretation of body composition.

7 ensitivity without affecting body weight and body composition.

8 f their dietary energy intake and changes in body composition.

9 Steroids did not affect body composition.

10 ere cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2 peak) and body composition.

11 insights into the function and evolution of body composition.

12 sity, as common descendants of hydration and body composition.

13 n obese pregnant women and their offspring's body composition.

14 thout changes in fasting glucose, lipids, or body composition.

15 and investigate the impact of cancer type on body composition.

16 een BMI and GWG in their effects on neonatal body composition.

17 times are associated with adverse effects on body composition.

18 s milk are associated with infant growth and body composition.

19 atory test results, bone mineral density, or body composition.

20 the effect of gene-lifestyle interactions on body composition.

21 obesity paradox in cancer patients by using body composition.

22 ta on full breastfeeding, anthropometry, and body composition.

23 t there was no evidence of associations with body composition.

24 orrelated similarly with the 2 components of body composition.

25 w genes related to fetal growth and neonatal body composition.

26 associations between trabecular texture and body composition.

27 offspring included fetal weight, length, and body composition.

28 xamine the effect of flavonoid-rich foods on body composition.

29 d activity level, plays an important role in body composition.

30 strictive feeding with children's weight and body composition across childhood and to explore a possi

31 We measured body composition across time and gut microbiota density,

32 mes included quality of life, lung function, body composition, aerobic capacity, muscle strength, and

33 How baseline and posttreatment body composition affects outcome is unknown.

34 infection, nutritional status, particularly body composition, affects innate immune activation throu

35 sition outcomes, HIV was not associated with body composition (all P > 0.05), whereas food insecurity

36 ugh there were no significant changes in the body composition among DSE subjects, they experienced a

37 amino acid delivery within 24 h of birth on body composition and 2) the effect of a multicomponent l

38 We examined the association between body composition and a definition of frailty that includ

39 , as well as using bioimpedance to determine body composition and assessing the Tanner stage.

40 Body composition and behavioral changes were also greate

41 ft ventricular mass (LVM) is correlated with body composition and central hemodynamics as well as kid

42 y recalls and calculated by using changes in body composition and energy expenditure, moderate-to-vig

43 into how the intestinal microbiota regulates body composition and establish NFIL3 as an essential mol

44 with lower birth weight; however, impacts on body composition and factors responsible for this associ

45 verity, genotype-phenotype correlations, and body composition and fat deposition alterations.

46 Ethnic/racial differences in body composition and fat distribution have been studied

47 dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry measures of body composition and fat distribution, and left ventricu

48 We assessed body composition and fat mass distribution before and af

49 tation may be a feasible approach to improve body composition and glycemia in adults with overweight

50 lnutrition, and challenges with interpreting body composition and laboratory results in the setting o

51 n the context of weight loss, and changes in body composition and lipid profiles.

52 dary outcomes included changes in additional body composition and metabolic variables.

53 We aimed to determine the relation between body composition and mortality in older subjects.

54 iating the comorbidity of renal disease with body composition and obesity.

55 nducted to identify the effects of PS on the body composition and physical function of older people u

56 of US children and results in alterations to body composition and physiology that can affect drug dis

57 However, body composition and RMR do not explain the entire varia

58 found to relate to fetal growth and neonatal body composition and thus may be among the early mechani

59 's regular daily routines and assessed their body composition and timing of melatonin release during

60 ce also have altered energy balance, altered body composition, and a shift in metabolism toward carbo

61 n breast cancer survivors (AABCS) on weight, body composition, and behavior.

62 Anthropometric, body composition, and behavioral data were collected at

63 s between women and men in CVD risk factors, body composition, and cardiac morphology.

64 and were related to anthropometric measures, body composition, and clinical variables in patients who

65 associated with reduced food intake, altered body composition, and decreased functionality.

66 and thyroxine (T3/T4) can impact metabolism, body composition, and development.

67 eral and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity, body composition, and energy and substrate metabolism we

68 ood ALL remain at risk for impaired fitness, body composition, and energy balance.

69 a, indirect calorimetric measurements, whole-body composition, and expression and activities of nutri

70 ting energy dissipation, insulin resistance, body composition, and fat-cell differentiation in SAT we

71 duals to achieve their target lipid profile, body composition, and fitness and glycaemic goals.

72 on breakfast frequency, had measurements of body composition, and gave fasting blood samples for mea

73 energy expenditure and substrate oxidation, body composition, and hormonal and inflammatory response

74 4.6) years to test associations between BMI, body composition, and incident mortality.

75 UAC and WLZ have different associations with body composition, and length influences these associatio

76 is follow-up study was to compare body size, body composition, and metabolic health at age 8 y in pre

77 evaluated energy and macronutrient intakes, body composition, and the basal metabolic rate (BMR) in

78 Secondary outcomes include change in body composition, appetite and dietary adherence, glycem

79 ver, the extent to which various measures of body composition are associated with abnormalities in ca

80 es are known, general principles that define body composition are lacking.

81 The role of body composition as a risk factor for death remains cont

82 its determinants were measured together with body composition as assessed with the use of quantitativ

83 cal microbiota and abdominal adiposity using body composition as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorp

84 s9611386, and rs882111) in the MCHR1 gene on body composition as well as energy-related lifestyle fac

85 e sleep latency tests in the laboratory, and body composition assessment using dual energy x-ray abso

86 h high mortality risk can be identified by a body-composition assessment.

87 Patterns of body size and body composition associated with genetic obesity suscept

88 hip circumference, skin fold thickness, and body composition), asthma, and pulmonary function tests.

89 ides (HMOs) correlate with infant growth and body composition at 1 and 6 mo of age.

90 d dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to assess body composition at 1, 4, and 7 mo.

91 Infant body composition at 2 wk was determined by air-displacem

92 classes showed significant associations with body composition at 20 y (P < 0.0001).Full breastfeeding

93 Differences in body composition at 20 y among the identified trajectory

94 g potential on growth patterns at 6 y and on body composition at 20 y.The West Australian Pregnancy C

95 both duration of exclusive breastfeeding and body composition at 3 y of age.

96 infant peak to duration of breastfeeding and body composition at 3 y of age.

97 Assessment of body composition at age 3 y was made based on bioelectri

98 ociations between the derived indicators and body composition at birth and at 5 mo, and with change (

99 Little is known about differences in infant body composition between breastfed and formula-fed infan

100 no statistically significant differences in body composition between cancer types in either the on-t

101 eks 0, 8, and 32, respectively) and included body composition, blood biochemistry, and blood pressure

102 tal daily insulin, BMI, waist circumference, body composition, blood pressure, and lipids.

103 dhood, attained schooling, and adult height, body composition (body-mass index, waist circumference,

104 included changes in other frailty measures, body composition, bone mineral density, and physical fun

105 8 y, no differences were found in body size, body composition, bone variables, and metabolic health v

106 Thus, individual components of body composition but not BMI associate strongly with fra

107 a suggest the clinical utility of evaluating body composition by age group to more robustly assess mo

108 d for metabolite and hormone concentrations, body composition by DEXA, tissue insulin signaling prote

109 s were measured by using standard assays and body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

110 Investigations also included body composition, carotid intimal-media thickness (c-IMT

111 n due to adverse effects, and laboratory and body composition changes at 96 weeks.

112 n associated with mortality, but age-related body composition changes can be masked by stable BMI.

113 How body composition changes during 12 mo of breastfeeding i

114 y aimed to determine factors associated with body composition changes shortly after liver transplanta

115 Body composition changes were measured by dual-energy X-

116 Body-composition changes are minimal during lactation.

117 urity was associated with adverse postpartum body-composition changes in Ugandan women.

118 We verified how body-composition components could explain the PA.

119 erminant of Successful Aging) with available body-composition data (by dual-energy X-ray absorptiomet

120 We extracted BMR, body-composition, demographic, and laboratory data from

121 Body composition did not improve 24EE predictions.

122 alized state, and calendar time, showed that body composition did not predict mortality in women irre

123 lin secretion (2-h hyperglycemic clamp), and body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) were

124 Body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), ad

125 ximal isometric voluntary contraction force, body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), and

126 te variability (Holter electrocardiography), body composition (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry), and

127 ese data include RMR (indirect calorimetry), body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), fas

128 ay protein intake distribution on changes in body composition during dietary energy restriction and r

129 ood insecurity is associated with changes in body composition during lactation.

130 We investigated liver fat accumulation and body composition during overfeeding saturated fatty acid

131 It is unclear whether metabolic or body composition effects differ between protease inhibit

132 had no effect on bone mineral acquisition or body composition either within or between weight groups.

133 There is limited information on body composition, energy balance, and fitness among surv

134 Body weight, body composition, energy expenditure, food intake, and i

135 en locomotion and balance by changing larval body composition, exacerbating instability and eliciting

136 Since sexual dimorphisms in body composition exist, we postulated that the associati

137 and body mass index [BMI (in kg/m(2))]) and body composition (fat and lean mass, body fat percentage

138 ve to HF-diet, exhibiting altered growth and body-composition (fat/lean percentage) and impaired gluc

139 Both groups had significant improvements in body composition, fitness, physical activity, and diet,

140 Secondary outcomes included body composition, fitness, physical activity, and dietar

141 Body composition, food intake and glucose homeostasis we

142 scent CD patients, it is important to assess body composition, food intake, energy expenditure, nutri

143 monitored during pregnancy, and body weight, body composition, food intake, energy expenditure, total

144 fant feeding with trajectories of growth and body composition from birth to 7 mo in healthy infants.W

145 nation of whole-body metabolism, we examined body composition, glucose homeostasis, and fatty acid me

146 The secondary outcomes were body composition, handgrip strength, and physical perfor

147 ns of SCB intake during pregnancy with child body composition have been unclear.We explored whether S

148 n = 12341) study, and the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) (n = 1015) study.

149 in the prospective cohort Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) study.

150 the 6-week diet period for body mass index, body composition, hip circumference, resting energy expe

151 HIV is not associated with body composition; however, food insecurity is associated

152 Altered body composition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) co

153 individuals are the strongest predictors of body composition in children with CP between the ages of

154 ll metabolism correspond with differences in body composition in early life, a known contributor to o

155 r genes in scWAT could explain the change in body composition in response to exercise training combin

156 ce and kinetics of AT, its associations with body composition in the context of endocrine determinant

157 Body composition in the offspring was assessed at birth

158 , including bone health, uterine health, and body composition in this rat model.

159 ted with rapid growth in early childhood and body composition in young adulthood.

160 evaluated the effect of a 2-y CR regimen on body composition including the influence of sex and body

161 RT improved body composition (including reducing IMAT) and muscle st

162 Body composition, including fat mass, lean mass, bone mi

163 ar how rapidly this is related to changes in body composition, increased body weight, or diet.

164 status, and the use of surrogate measures of body composition, insulin sensitivity, and insulin secre

165 n D3 supplementation with placebo on weight, body composition, insulin, and C-reactive protein (CRP)

166 Our findings suggest that changes in body composition, involving both abdominal obesity and s

167 poration of iron isotopic labels, changes in body composition, iron status, hepcidin, and inflammatio

168 Body composition is an important indicator of nutritiona

169 ergy intake necessary to maintain weight and body composition is called the energy requirement for we

170 etaine status and offspring birth weight and body composition is less known.

171 combined with resistance training to improve body composition is not influenced by the within-day dis

172 Still, body composition is rarely factored in routine HF care.

173 eating at a later circadian time influences body composition is unknown.

174 Our outcomes of interest were anthropometry, body composition, lung function, physical capacity (hand

175 trial to study the effects of prebiotics on body composition, markers of inflammation, bile acids in

176 All subjects underwent a body composition measurement using air displacement plet

177 old who were living in Switzerland and had a body-composition measurement by bioelectrical impedance

178 Body composition measurements revealed increased fat mas

179 s133073) were associated with differences in body-composition measurements (all P < 0.05).

180 and rs133073) and physical activity score on body-composition measurements (all P < 0.05).

181 Malnutrition as assessed with the use of body-composition measurements is a poorly understood sho

182 level, or sleep duration and either of these body composition measures (all P > 0.72).These results p

183 nt improvements were also noted in secondary body composition measures (raw BMI, -0.95 [95% CI, -1.46

184 Changes in body composition measures were associated with changes i

185 blood, urine, feces, and anthropometric and body composition measures were collected.

186 At D16 or D19, dams were assessed for body composition, metabolite and hormone concentrations,

187 Energy metabolism and body-composition metrics, appetite, markers of glycemic

188 gnancy with measurements using more complete body composition models.

189 uture work will test the clinical utility of body composition monitoring for improving nutritional ma

190 Body composition, multiorgan insulin sensitivity, VLDL a

191 nths included weight, body mass index (BMI), body composition, muscle strength, cytokines, complicati

192 Here, we present data on the body composition of 13 bonobos (Pan paniscus) measured d

193 We aimed to evaluate the body composition of 2 childhood cancer cohorts as follow

194 f of pregnancy does not affect the growth or body composition of children at 3 or 5 y of age.

195 effects of warming and predation risk on the body composition of Daphnia magna.

196 gnificantly improved insulin sensitivity and body composition of OVX rats bred for low-running capaci

197 atal and nutritional factors that affect the body composition of preterm infants at discharge.

198 ternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and body composition of the child at age 6 y are to a large

199 atterns during pregnancy are associated with body composition of the child at age 6 y.

200 ves for preterm infants that approximate the body composition of the in utero fetus from 30 to 36 wk

201 Maternal diet during pregnancy may affect body composition of the offspring later in life, but evi

202 early postnatal phase positively affects the body composition of the offspring.

203 There were no meaningful changes in body composition.On the basis of plasma homocysteine, th

204 s over time but with no treatment effects on body composition or any change in resting metabolic rate

205 I of parenteral amino acids does not benefit body composition or growth to term and may be harmful.

206 ided by the mother's plane of nutrition, her body composition or stress levels.

207 In longitudinal models of body-composition outcomes, HIV was not associated with b

208 LL therapy has improved, but not eliminated, body-composition outcomes.

209 tested the hypothesis that changes in infant body composition over the first 5 months of life corresp

210 intakes, energy expenditure, and changes in body composition over time after an RYGB.

211 need to address whether specific changes in body composition over time may affect the risk for heart

212 tween HIV and food insecurity and changes in body composition over time.

213 However, an interaction between age and body composition (P < 0.001) necessitated age stratifica

214 Among 2815 Health, Aging, and Body Composition participants (48.5% men; 59.6% whites;

215 y, and infant growth (length and weight) and body composition (percentage fat, total fat, lean mass)

216 a new approach for operationalizing abnormal body-composition phenotypes in a representative adult po

217 gnostic framework to characterize 4 specific body-composition phenotypes-low adiposity with high musc

218 A population-based approach to define body-composition phenotypes.

219 Covariates included age, sex, body composition, physical activity, and other confounde

220 Body composition, physical activity, diet, and serum bio

221 ling versus usual care on 6-month changes in body composition, physical activity, diet, and serum bio

222 l as the effects of exercise on bone health, body composition, physical performance, cardiometabolic

223 Body weight, body composition, plasma glucose and plasma insulin were

224 ally observed sex-related differences (e.g., body composition), predictor variables were mean-centere

225 mal-weight control subjects and to determine body composition predictors of trabecular texture.

226 al study, we assessed differences in weight, body composition, psychological function, and energy exp

227 licates the in utero fetus, but intrauterine body composition reference charts for preterm infants ar

228 To our knowledge, these are the first body composition reference charts for total FM and FFM a

229 Our objective was to create body composition reference curves for preterm infants th

230 We also adjusted for puberty in the body composition regression model.

231 on the association between diet quality and body composition remains equivocal.

232 ribution did not differentially affect these body-composition responses.The effectiveness of dietary

233 Analysis of body composition revealed that activin A primarily trigg

234 Mean 12-mo changes in weight, body composition, serum insulin, CRP, and 25(OH)D were c

235 We assessed the effects of anamorelin on body composition, strength, quality of life, biochemical

236 ipants (women: 58.5%; Caucasian: 40.2%) from body-composition studies.

237 1285 participants of the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study (age, 74.0+/-2.9 years; 51.4% wom

238 METHODS AND The Health, Aging, and Body Composition study is a prospective cohort study of

239 ition was assessed in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study over 6 years, comparing those who

240 data (1997-1998) on 1,794 Health, Aging and Body Composition Study participants from Memphis, Tennes

241 496 participants within the Health Aging and Body Composition study, a cohort of older adults.

242 At entry into the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study, men and women who later develope

243 ts aged 70-79 years in the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study.

244 lling older adults in the Health, Aging, and Body Composition study.

245 ed from 1997 to 2007 in the Health Aging and Body Composition study.

246 age, coinciding with age-related changes in body composition that are common and consequential.

247 letely prevented osteoporosis and changes in body composition that characterize both the KO model and

248 of the preterm infant should aim to achieve body composition that replicates the in utero fetus, but

249 Here we show that the microbiota regulates body composition through the circadian transcription fac

250 We investigated changes in detailed body composition to assess their impacts on REE and insu

251 n between these 2 anthropometric indexes and body composition to help understand why they identify di

252 ially mediated these associations from child body composition to restrictive feeding (e.g., for zBMI

253 f Dab2 knockout mice was their striking lean body composition under a high fat and high caloric diet,

254 hildren (82 girls and 98 boys), we evaluated body composition using a Tanita scale at multiple follow

255 Body composition variables are in turn associated with i

256 No relation was shown between body-composition variables and eating disorder psychopat

257 s was performed to adjust for the effects of body-composition variables on the PA variability.

258 Several body-composition variables were assessed by using anthro

259 Correlations between the PA and all body-composition variables were evaluated.

260 Anthropometrics, BMC, and body composition via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

261 ipants received gold-standard assessments of body composition (via dual X-ray absorptiometry), insuli

262 utcomes [body mass index (BMI), BMI z score, body composition, waist circumference, and percentage bo

263 Neonatal body composition was assessed by dual X-ray absorptiomet

264 Body composition was assessed by using air displacement

265 Body composition was assessed by using air-displacement

266 sing validated frequency questionnaires, and body composition was assessed by using dual-energy X-ray

267 ing yearly dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, body composition was assessed in the Health, Aging, and

268 as evaluated from 4- or 7-d dietary records, body composition was assessed with the use of bio-impeda

269 Altered body composition was evident in preschool-age children w

270 rventions on anthropometric measurements and body composition was found.

271 When body composition was included, TDEE (kcal/d) = 454 + 38.

272 A 4-compartment model assessment of body composition was made pre- and postintervention.

273 Neonatal body composition was measured by using air-displacement

274 Body composition was measured by using dual-energy X-ray

275 Body composition was measured by using dual-energy X-ray

276 Body composition was measured pre- and postintervention.

277 Infant body composition was measured using air displacement ple

278 waist circumference were assessed weekly and body composition was measured using dual x-ray absorptio

279 Body composition was measured using dual-energy x-ray ab

280 circadian time, content of food intake, and body composition.We enrolled 110 participants, aged 18-2

281 emented in humans without adverse effects on body composition.We evaluated the effect of a 2-y CR reg

282 r time, this may promote positive changes in body composition.We sought to assess the effects of with

283 l bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and changes in body composition were also evaluated postoperatively.

284 intake with children's BMI trajectories and body composition were analyzed with multivariable linear

285 Changes in body composition were assessed by dual-energy X-ray abso

286 s between baseline biomarkers and changes in body composition were assessed.

287 Relations between HMOs and infant growth and body composition were examined by using multiple linear

288 f the relation between restriction and child body composition were examined with multivariable linear

289 Anthropometric variables including body composition were measured at term age and 3 months

290 Plasma homocysteine and body composition were measured, and tolerance, quality o

291 onstant energy intake while changes in their body composition were measured.

292 le survivors not exposed to CRT had abnormal body composition when compared with peers (% body fat, 2

293 l-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan for body composition will be completed.

294 Rgamma in mice (Ocy-PPARgamma(-)/(-)) alters body composition with age, namely, to produce less fat a

295 e original trial and measured anthropometry, body composition with bioelectrical impedance (with popu

296 In the research setting, measuring body composition with bioelectrical impedance spectrosco

297 We examined body composition with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,

298 ergy X-ray absorptiometry was used to assess body composition with the self-reported physical activit

299 We measured iron absorption and body composition with the use of dual-energy X-ray absor

300 (MVPA) with the use of an arm-based monitor, body composition with the use of dual-energy X-ray absor