ライフサイエンスコーパス: bombardment

1 was 9.6% +/- 2.7% (decay-corrected to end of bombardment).

2 purity of more than 97% (90 min from end of bombardment).

3 he formation of bubble lattices under He ion bombardment.

4 requires approximately 3.5 h from the end of bombardment.

5 introduced into intact plants using particle bombardment.

6 under 5-keV Cs(+) and 2.5-8.75-keV SF(5)(+) bombardment.

7 F(5)(+) bombardment when compared with Cs(+) bombardment.

8 ed by such projectiles by subsequent cluster bombardment.

9 tro revealed spontaneous periods of synaptic bombardment.

10 oduced to barley aleurone cells via particle bombardment.

11 intradermal genetic immunization by particle bombardment.

12 GFP-RNAi, expressed transiently by particle bombardment.

13 Yield was approximately 5%-10% end-of-bombardment.

14 L.) lines transformed using microprojectile bombardment.

15 t libraries are generated using fast neutron bombardment.

16 surface, even those expected from meteorite bombardment.

17 pheles gambiae embryos by biolistic particle bombardment.

18 and introduced into maize cells by particle bombardment.

19 ading to a reduction of the rate of AV nodal bombardment.

20 eter sites of the skin of rats with particle bombardment.

21 ciated with the maintenance of high-rate AVN bombardment.

22 maize endosperm suspension cells by particle bombardment.

23 ming plasmid into tobacco leaves by particle bombardment.

24 modified merA constructs via microprojectile bombardment.

25 sed from cDNAs introduced by microprojectile bombardment.

26 violent, characterized by constant meteorite bombardment.

27 lines stably transformed by microprojectile bombardment.

28 43) and peptide ions generated by pulsed Cs+ bombardment.

29 results have been obtained for monatomic ion bombardment.

30 metal samples are also valid for cluster ion bombardment.

31 optimized in the same way as by Ga+ and Cs+ bombardment.

32 potential for SIMS analyses with cluster ion bombardment.

33 of Si surfaces evolving during 1 keV Ar+ ion bombardment.

34 ratopteris thalictroides using microparticle bombardment.

35 d in silicon and then sputter profiled by Cs bombardment.

36 the surge of basin-scale impacts during this bombardment.

37 igh masses could be generated by cluster-ion bombardment.

38 not dissociate appreciably on energetic ion bombardment.

39 ne of the impactor flux after the Late Heavy Bombardment.

40 e examined mutants generated by fast neutron bombardment.

41 troduced into the plastid genome by particle bombardment.

42 rial delivered at the time of the Late Heavy Bombardment.

43 olcanism shortly after the end of late heavy bombardment 3.8 billion years ago and limited, isolated

44 ren (n=11 730) were caused more often by air bombardments (39.2% vs 5.4%, p<0.0001) and shelling (37.

45 eroids and comets during the period of heavy bombardment 4.5 x 10(9) to 3.8 x 10(9) years ago.

46 ong contributors to the so-called late heavy bombardment about 4 billion years ago.

47 tensity remains stable under continuous C60+ bombardment, although some decrease in intensity is obse

48 ars, nearly coeval with an interval of heavy bombardment and cessation of the martian core dynamo and

49 rogen peroxide by intense energetic particle bombardment and demonstrates that Europa's surface chemi

50 Event-by-event bombardment and detection mode coupled with coincidence

51 spectrometer, with 15-keV Ga(+) primary ion bombardment and detection of positive secondary ions.

52 recovered lipids were confirmed by fast-atom bombardment and electrospray mass spectrometry.

53 uring Earth's history such as the late heavy bombardment and global mass extinctions.

54 This augmentation is due to gold bombardment and is independent of the presence of plasmi

55 roughening, that are associated with C60(+) bombardment and produced better depth profiles.

56 ns indicative of a strong role for meteoroid bombardment and surface composition in determining the c

57 0, tyrosinase, MAGE-1, or MAGE-3 by particle bombardment and used to stimulate autologous PBMC respon

58 not all samples perform equally under C(60) bombardment, and it is probably naive to think that ther

59 died, including liposomal delivery, gene gun bombardment, and picoinjection into single living cells.

60 and cosmic ray bombardment, micro-meteorite bombardment, and so on).

61 species are transformable only via particle bombardment, and the introduced DNA is integrated random

62 ined depolarization gave the rate of quantal bombardment: approximately 5100 quanta sec(-1) for small

63 High yields associated with cluster bombardment are also shown to be amenable to depth profi

64 Terrestrial nuclear reactions or cosmic-ray bombardment are not sufficient to generate such a high r

65 1 gene expression using a transient particle bombardment assay, demonstrating that regulatory element

66 sing protoplast electroporation and particle bombardment assays, we have defined c/s-acting elements

67 the PEG-mediated delivery and the biolistic bombardment based delivery, either of these methods work

68 Bombardment-based methodology is responsible for the eff

69 errestrial atmosphere suggest that the heavy bombardment before 3.5 Gyr ago either produced or delive

70 llisions and contributed to the heavy impact bombardment between 4.3 and 3.8 billion years ago.

71 We evaluated particle bombardment (biolistics) as a strategy to introduce and

72 We have used particle bombardment (biolistics) to deliver replication-competen

73 on of HvWRKY38 in aleurone cells by particle bombardment blocks GA induction of the Amy32b promoter r

74 Bombardment brought these organics to the young Earth's

75 flooding is valid not only for monatomic ion bombardment but also for cluster primary ions.

76 Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) multilayers under the bombardment by buckminsterfullerene primary ions.

77 Random bombardment by comets, asteroids and associated fragment

78 roposed that during the Hadean-Archean heavy bombardment by extraterrestrial impactors, meteorites wo

79 flowing water, but also was undergoing heavy bombardment by meteorites.

80 Using a new generation electron bombardment-charge-coupled device camera coupled to an i

81 polycarbonate, our results show that Ar4000+ bombardment combined with cesium flooding enhances secon

82 e ferroelectrics is demonstrated whereby ion bombardment - commonly used in classic semiconductor mat

83 e skin target site up to 24 h after gene gun bombardment completely abrogated the Ab response in the

84 AI-ETD, which leverages infrared photon bombardment concurrent to the ETD reaction to mitigate n

85 The plasmid DNA used for bombardment contained a gene encoding neomycin phosphotr

86 The damage profiles of PMMA under SF(5)(+) bombardment contained three distinct regions as a functi

87 ysis of the surface by magnetospheric plasma bombardment continuously cycles sulfur between three for

88 Fast atom bombardment coupled with Fourier transform mass spectrom

89 nion epidermal cells transfected by particle bombardment demonstrated that greater than 50 % of the t

90 ss spectrometry (SIMS) in the event-by-event bombardment-detection mode.

91 pectrometry (SIMS) run in the event-by-event bombardment/detection mode provides a unique ability to

92 of our experiments, i.e., the event-by-event bombardment/detection mode, we are uniquely able to obta

93 both German and Soviet occupations, repeated bombardments, dictatorships, and a revolution, I managed

94 tendrils at low (50 eV) and high (12 keV) He bombardment energy, in the range 900-1000 degrees C, and

95 diochemical yield (decay-corrected to end of bombardment (EOB)) by preparation of the precursors 2bet

96 diochemical yield (decay-corrected to end of bombardment (EOB)), respectively, by preparation of the

97 ter than 99.0% decay corrected to the end of bombardment (EOB).

98 diochemical yield (decay-corrected to end of bombardment, EOB).

99 ly extensive process in Mercury's post-heavy bombardment era.

100 the ionization of molecules upon subsequent bombardment events.

101 Particle bombardment experiments demonstrate that these motifs fu

102 This result is in contrast to atomic bombardment experiments in which the dose of incident io

103 Nicotiana benthamiana (tobacco) and particle bombardment experiments on leaves from oilseed rape sugg

104 Fast-atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry in the negative ion

105 terized by compositional analysis, fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry, sequential exoglyco

106 ltinuclear NMR spectroscopy and by fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectroscopy and it is shown that

107 under chemical ionization (CI) and fast atom bombardment (FAB) shows the suitability of the technique

108 of ammonium salts by negative-ion fast atom bombardment (FAB) to determine m/z of the [M - H]- ion,

109 pounds would have been analyzed by fast-atom bombardment (FAB), liquid secondary ion mass spectrometr

110 (SR) 18) is observed at 7394 Da in fast atom bombardment (FAB, Xe atoms) ionization mass spectrometry

111 3))(2)CF(+) at <10(-)(3) Torr in an electron bombardment flow (EBFlow) reactor.

112 Direct DNA transfer utilizing particle bombardment for the delivery of foreign DNA into rice ti

113 derived tissues of cassava via microparticle bombardment, for the selection of genetically transforme

114 h direct DNA transfer, specifically particle bombardment, generally results in a single transgenic lo

115 After particle bombardment, Gfp was expressed only in lemmas, paleas an

116 or water ice due to kiloelectronvolt cluster bombardment have been measured and compared to the predi

117 0)Ar* resetting could bias interpretation of bombardment histories due to plateaus yielding misleadin

118 nd geophysical evolution of the Moon and the bombardment history of the early Solar System.

119 t of lunar craters postdating the Late Heavy Bombardment, implying that the plains formed no earlier

120 GRAIL elucidates the role of impact bombardment in homogenizing the distribution of shallow

121 tained with all the constructs upon particle bombardment in soybean and green bean pods.

122 s could be reconciled by simulating synaptic bombardment in the dendrites of RE cells, but only if th

123 ts the concept of a short, intense period of bombardment in the Earth-moon system at approximately 3.

124 ation are more important than micrometeoroid bombardment in the space-weathering process, or that mic

125 sed by wide-area weapons of shelling and air bombardments in 58 099 (57.3%) civilians, including 8285

126 eaf tissues, using biolistic microprojectile bombardment, in an effort to develop a single plant-base

127 provides the same advantages as in fast atom bombardment: increased signal-to-noise ratios and enhanc

128 Disordering of the layered structure by ion bombardment increases the thermal conductivity.

129 f the targeted leaf was removed 2 days after bombardment, indicating that the systemic signal is prod

130 in Nicotiana benthamiana by microprojectile bombardment into fully developed leaves.

131 thetic failure, was established by fast atom bombardment ionization-mass spectrometry, which revealed

132 trol of neuronal responsiveness via synaptic bombardment is a fundamental property of cortical dynami

133 e-weathering process, or that micrometeoroid bombardment is a necessary but not sufficient process in

134 The behavior of cluster versus atomic (Ga+) bombardment is monitored by the barium-cationized arachi

135 is modality, chemical damage associated with bombardment is removed before it can accumulate on the s

136 estrial magnetic field before the Late Heavy Bombardment is supported by terrestrial nitrogen isotopi

137 only one comet shower producing late Eocene bombardment levels has likely occurred since the Cambria

138 laced just after the start of the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) about 4.0-4.1 Gyr ago.

139 The coincidence of the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) period and the emergence of terrestria

140 The Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB), a hypothesized impact spike at approx

141 r) has frequently been called the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB).

142 pacts commonly referred to as the late heavy bombardment (LHB).

143 r system at ca. 3.85-3.95 Ga (the Late Heavy Bombardment, LHB).

144 f Mars suggests that during the era of heavy bombardment, Mars's atmospheric pressure was high enough

145 Direct fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB MS/MS) analysis of th

146 Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) and high resoluti

147 r magnetic resonance spectroscopy, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS), tandem MS-MS, an

148 e liquid chromatography (HPLC) and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS).

149 By fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy,

150 Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and two types of reverse-p

151 subjected to sequence analysis and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry before and after separatio

152 se were subsequently determined by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry to be a linear series of H

153 mass spectrometry, high resolution fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, and/or NMR.

154 ption spectra, chemical synthesis, fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, high resolution fast atom

155 cal structure was elucidated using fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonanc

156 methylated head group, obtained by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, was 724.3340, which is co

157 Their structures were confirmed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry, which detected homologous

158 the neuC1 mutant was confirmed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry.

159 Zn stable isotope for analysis by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry.

160 -purified product was confirmed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry.

161 etermined by directly coupled HPLC fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry.

162 ed-phase HPLC and characterized by fast-atom bombardment mass spectrometry.

163 irmed by independent synthesis and fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy (FAB).

164 )C, and (31)P NMR spectroscopy and fast-atom bombardment mass spectroscopy (FAB-MS).

165 pulsed amperometric detection and fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy.

166 Fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometric analysis of the purified

167 romatography-mass spectrometry and fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry analysis of LOS from wild-

168 Fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry analysis of urine and bile

169 -dimensional 1H/1H and 1H/13C NMR, fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass s

170 Fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry, N-terminal amino acid seq

171 y, nuclear magnetic resonance, and fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry.

172 ed by continuous flow-negative ion fast atom bombardment-mass spectrometry.

173 ate to other tissues, and combat host copper bombardment mechanisms that would otherwise mitigate vir

174 n these constructs are delivered by particle bombardment-mediated DNA transfer into the skin of mice,

175 Overexpression of OsWRKY24 via particle bombardment-mediated transient expression in aleurone ce

176 T6 populations of barley (Hordeum vulgare): bombardment-mediated, multi-copy lines with ubiquitin-dr

177 lity of plant transformation by the particle bombardment method for functional genomics of multigene

178 directly into maize cells using the particle bombardment method.

179 is not as efficient as the tungsten particle bombardment method.

180 nto barley aleurone cells using the particle bombardment method.

181 Here, we report bombardment methods that depend on leaf developmental st

182 y of processes (such as solar and cosmic ray bombardment, micro-meteorite bombardment, and so on).

183 Here we provide a new bombardment model of the Hadean Earth that has been cali

184 High-resolution fast atom bombardment MS yielded an empirical formula of C14H18N3O

185 ation time-of-flight spectroscopy, fast atom bombardment MS, detailed NMR spectrometry, and metabolic

186 t ions (mainly a-type ions) in the fast-atom bombardment-MS/MS and matrix-assisted laser desorption i

187 guanine determined by positive ion fast atom bombardment/MS/MS.

188 glucosides have been determined by fast atom bombardment-negative ion spectrometry, thin-layer chroma

189 ereas optimum ion yields under argon cluster bombardment occur in the region of E/n >/= 10 eV (where

190 The direct production of (99m)Tc via proton bombardment of (100)Mo can be practically achieved in hi

191 Bombardment of a highly expressed dicot tRNA(ala)(GAC) g

192 mulations are performed to model C60 and Au3 bombardment of a molecular solid, benzene, in order to u

193 Cluster bombardment of a molecular solid, benzene, is modeled us

194 s spectrometry (SIMS) data obtained from the bombardment of a novel nanomaterial with a suite of proj

195 ission of benzene molecules by 5-keV cluster bombardment of a range of carbon projectiles from C6H6 t

196 ng transgene introduction by microprojectile bombardment of allohexaploid cultivated oat (Avena sativ

197 formed to model 5-keV C60 and Au3 projectile bombardment of an amorphous water substrate.

198 mulations have been performed for 10 keV C60 bombardment of an octane molecular solid at normal incid

199 ction of metal sequestering proteins and the bombardment of bacteria with toxic levels of metals.

200 RK1 chimaeric gene were produced by particle bombardment of barley immature embryos with the aim of o

201 ted Au111-herringbone surface using electron bombardment of condensed NO2 at 100 K.

202 t is not present in nature, by the biolistic bombardment of cultured immature embryos.

203 s of all organisms are subject to continuous bombardment of deleterious genomic mutations (DGM).

204 The vaccines were administered by particle bombardment of DNA-coated gold beads by Accell gene gun

205 has been developed based on microprojectile bombardment of embryogenic callus and hygromycin selecti

206 a sativa L. cotransformed by microprojectile bombardment of embryogenic callus.

207 re from being sputtered away by the constant bombardment of energetic ions from the planet's magnetos

208 show for the first time that 30-300 eV F(+) bombardment of fluorinated Ag and Si surfaces produces "

209 Plastid transformation was obtained after bombardment of leaves with tungsten particles coated wit

210 ely affect the information depth for cluster bombardment of metal-organic interfaces; therefore, the

211 The cross sections observed from C60 bombardment of multilayer molecular solids are approxima

212 f-life) parent isotope is prepared by proton bombardment of natural copper at 33 MeV.

213 The early stages of C(60) bombardment of octane and octatetraene crystals are mode

214 sion of GL3 and MYC-146 upon microprojectile bombardment of petals of a white-flowered mutant of Matt

215 In sink leaves, biolistic bombardment of plasmids encoding GFP-fusion proteins dem

216 We find that bombardment of such surfaces at temperatures of approxim

217 observed for the first time during fast atom bombardment of the analyte-matrix mixture without collis

218 of the ventricular rate results from reduced bombardment of the AVN.

219 Bombardment of the film with C60+ results in high qualit

220 s formed near the end of the period of heavy bombardment of the inner solar system, about 3.5 billion

221 Intense bombardment of the moon and terrestrial planets approxim

222 ectarian age, preceding the end of the heavy bombardment of the Moon.

223 Massive bombardment of the planet took place for the first 500-7

224 Cluster bombardments of 15 keV C(60) on metal-organic interfaces

225 Following gene gun bombardments of DNA, both were biased towards type 2 imm

226 The studies revealed that gene gun bombardments of DNAs expressing secreted Ags strongly bi

227 2 GBq (uncorrected at 30-36 min after end of bombardment) of (63)Zn-zinc citrate were obtained with a

228 and that results obtained for monatomic ion bombardment on other semiconductor and metal samples are

229 periments carried out using C60+ and Ar4000+ bombardment on silicon show that yields of negative seco

230 , the effect of prolonged C60(+) primary ion bombardment on the chemical information available from a

231 tion of energy deposition during cluster ion bombardment on the quality of molecular depth profiling

232 rgent biosphere, the thermal effects of this bombardment on the young Earth remain poorly constrained

233 irect DNA transfer methods, such as particle bombardment or electroporation, has been developed.

234 -MS) with a quadrupole instrument, fast atom bombardment or electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem MS w

235 aterials defects, such as those generated by bombardment or irradiation.

236 roportional to length, suggesting sustained "bombardment" over evolution.

237 restrial material that fell during the heavy bombardment period or was produced during impacts, and p

238 I GT Collection, a set of efficient particle bombardment plasmids (pBullet) was also constructed with

239 mations have been included to illustrate the bombardment process.

240 be related to solar wind and micrometeoroid bombardment processes, leave unique spectroscopic signat

241 onger mean H-H along with slowing of the AVN bombardment rate.

242 meteorites was offset by declining meteorite bombardment rates.

243 ist in an environment of continuous synaptic bombardment, receiving a complex barrage of excitatory a

244 The use of Cs(+) primary ion bombardment results in somewhat anomalous, nonmonotonic

245 Cutaneous gene (DNA) bombardment results in substantial expression of the enc

246 er characteristics of polyatomic primary ion bombardment (SF5+) as compared to monatomic primary ion

247 Transient assays using particle bombardment show that the proximal ABRE2 element on the

248 Transient expression of OsWRKY71 by particle bombardment specifically represses GA-induced Amy32b alp

249 id screens, in vitro binding assays and cell bombardment studies were performed.

250 chromatography and continuous flow fast atom bombardment-tandem mass spectrometric analyses.

251 This approach can easily substitute the bombardment technique currently used for monocots and wi

252 ation, we have used the biolistics (particle bombardment) technique to transfect the blastemal mesenc

253 enetic engineering using procedures based on bombardment technology.

254 In particle bombardment tests, An9 and Bz2 functionally complement b

255 We show by particle bombardment that ABI3 and VP1 affect Em-GUS expression i

256 e Earth after core formation as a 'terminal' bombardment that culminated in the cratering of the Moon

257 Old craters from a unique period of heavy bombardment that ended approximately 3.8 billion years a

258 lian genome has suffered waves of transposon bombardment that have contributed the majority of the to

259 We demonstrate He(+) beam bombardment that locally creates vacancies, shifts the F

260 wo oat lines transformed via microprojectile bombardment that were shown to have simple transgene loc

261 elegans transformation, using microparticle bombardment, that produces single- and low-copy chromoso

262 Under 5-keV Cs(+) bombardment, the characteristic PMMA secondary ion inten

263 For Au3 bombardment, the experimental yield varies almost linear

264 For C60 bombardment, the experimental yield varies almost linear

265 Both for monatomic and cluster ion bombardment, the optimization does not depend on the pri

266 gen are rare; 24 h after five abdominal skin bombardments, the number of these cells does not exceed

267 to barley aleurone layers by using particle bombardment: the reporter constructs containing the codi

268 DNA replacement using high-velocity particle bombardment to engineer 1201 gene knockout mutants.

269 Retrofitted YACs were used for particle bombardment to examine the efficiency with which their l

270 nt protoplast expression assays and particle bombardment transformation of monocots.

271 We used an optimized particle-bombardment transformation system to produce RNAi-CP-tra

272 Promoter deletion analysis, by particle-bombardment transient transformation of maize immature e

273 ervations can be explained if late meteorite bombardment triggered the onset of the current style of

274 Nanotendril "fuzz" will grow under He bombardment under tokamak-relevant conditions on tungste

275 In addition, a single C(60) bombardment was able to create many free and reacted H a

276 mer films under dynamic SF(5)(+) primary ion bombardment was investigated, including several films do

277 Aerial bombardment was the main form of attack.

278 s demonstrate that, with cluster primary ion bombardment, we are for the first time able to quantify

279 By using particle bombardment, we have developed a cotransformation approa

280 Using particle bombardment, we show that TTG1, GL3, GL1 and the homeodo

281 P) reporter and low-pressure microprojectile bombardment were used to quantify the degree of symplast

282 uronidase reporters, delivered with particle bombardment, were used to show that an 86-base pair frag

283 was significantly less modified by SF(5)(+) bombardment when compared with Cs(+) bombardment.

284 Particle gun bombardment with a BAC promoter construct containing 210

285 ivar, were transformed using microprojectile bombardment with a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis inse

286 Bombardment with C60+ primary ions of monolayer and mult

287 nd 5.5-keV impact energy O(2)(+) primary ion bombardment with detection of negative and positive seco

288 pe plastids in tobacco and rice plants after bombardment with FLARE-S vector DNA and selection for sp

289 Bombardment with HA-Ccat resulted in the import of Ccat

290 We find that bombardment with heavier ions, which create denser colli

291 iva L.) lines produced using microprojectile bombardment with one or two cotransformed plasmids.

292 ndary ions induced by the combination of ion bombardment with simultaneous cesium flooding is valid n

293 n in damage accumulation following continued bombardment with the ion beam.

294 Here, we present a new approach, using bombardment with very high-energy, heavy ions accelerate