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1 bone (resorption) and the laying down of new bone (formation).
2 ing, neurotransmission, lipid transport, and bone formation.
3 s, suggesting an indirect effect of c-Kit on bone formation.
4 contrast, decreases serum IGF-1 and inhibits bone formation.
5 functions of FGF signaling during postnatal bone formation.
6 ts in cartilage development and endochondral bone formation.
7 Msx1 and Msx2 play a major role in tooth and bone formation.
8 n has been proposed as a potent inhibitor of bone formation.
9 f adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs) stimulates bone formation.
10 OCLs to increase ephrinB2-EphB4 coupling and bone formation.
11 can stimulate osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.
12 ng trauma, and their presence may facilitate bone formation.
13 beta-catenin pathway are major regulators of bone formation.
14 that bone resorption normalizes earlier than bone formation.
15 DLX3 involving the senescence regulation of bone formation.
16 molecules, resulting in accelerated in vitro bone formation.
17 retion into broader programs of craniofacial bone formation.
18 , without a decrease in osteoblast number or bone formation.
19 are essential for FCSC-derived vascularized bone formation.
20 izes the heterogeneity of the mineral during bone formation.
21 to increased bone resorption and suppressed bone formation.
22 ve feedback mechanism that limits Wnt-driven bone formation.
23 icantly decreased or inhibited extraskeletal bone formation.
24 ansport blockade with dipyridamole regulates bone formation.
25 bolism or Gcn2 deletion suppressed excessive bone formation.
26 Rather, short-term ALN treatment enhanced bone formation.
27 ransform into bone cells during endochondral bone formation.
28 art to the inhibition of skeletal growth and bone formation.
29 regulator of osteoblast differentiation and bone formation.
30 FGFRL1 and hsa-miR-140-5p are important for bone formation.
31 enchymal cells inhibited skeletal growth and bone formation.
32 g may play an important role in EPO-mediated bone formation.
33 rging on shared nuclear targets that promote bone formation.
34 ytes undergo apoptosis prior to endochondral bone formation.
35 ogical process with similarities to skeletal bone formation.
36 ALN exhibited no negative effect on bone formation.
37 by osteocytes and is a negative regulator of bone formation.
38 h subcortical necrosis and subperiosteal new bone formation.
39 ved and non-conserved features in vertebrate bone formation.
40 oclast activity, and an increase in alveolar bone formation.
41 nd suggest a therapeutic approach to promote bone formation.
42 (Vegfa) has important roles in endochondral bone formation.
43 a critical anabolic pathway for osteoblastic bone formation.
44 sheep spine leads to significant increase in bone formation.
45 lead to endochondral or intramembranous-like bone formation.
46 ed control, with little sign of endochondral bone formation.
47 tivity may be a target for the regulation of bone formation.
48 effect of the distance from the calvaria on bone formation.
49 prevent unwanted and detrimental heterotopic bone formation.
50 iocompatibility and the potential to support bone formation.
51 cytes undergo programmed cell death prior to bone formation.
52 ning the balance between bone resorption and bone formation.
53 e a key group of growth factors that enhance bone formation.
54 helial cell interactions during vascularized bone formation.
55 ing an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation.
56 eted and sustained delivery of E2 to promote bone formation.
57 -threatening cervical swelling and cyst-like bone formation.
58 s underlying the role of FCSCs in regulating bone formation.
59 is required to achieve maximal load-induced bone formation.
60 for osteoporosis that increases the rate of bone formation.
61 osteoclastic bone resorption and suppressed bone formation.
62 eocyte-specific Wnt antagonist that inhibits bone formation.
63 or function may also interfere with coupled bone formation.
64 nitors" (MMPs), are essential for cancellous bone formation.
65 this study is to histologically evaluate new bone formation 8 to 10 weeks versus 18 to 20 weeks after
68 s neither due to the changes in osteoblastic bone formation activity nor osteoclastic bone resorption
69 s two separate processes during endochondral bone formation after birth, recent studies have demonstr
70 MPs) show promise in therapies for improving bone formation after injury; however, the high supraphys
72 ver, little is known about how EPO regulates bone formation, although several studies suggested that
77 on of osteogenic markers and intramembranous bone formation and by decreased expression of osteoclast
78 It also significantly reduced both reactive bone formation and cortical bone destruction by CM from
79 injection of aptamer-antagomiR-188 increased bone formation and decreased bone marrow fat accumulatio
81 and prevent bone loss but fail to influence bone formation and do not replace lost bone, so patients
82 e therapeutic strategies employed to enhance bone formation and fracture repair, but the mechanisms e
84 in long-term colonized mice, an increase in bone formation and growth plate activity predominates, r
86 ic overexpression of miR-188 in mice reduced bone formation and increased bone marrow fat accumulatio
88 , Scl-Ab treatment appears to both stimulate bone formation and inhibit bone resorption in humans.
90 altered hematological parameters, increased bone formation and lipid accumulation in metabolically c
94 isorder resulting in variable alterations of bone formation and mineralization that are caused by mut
95 e mOSM receptor (Osmr(-/-)) also had reduced bone formation and osteoblast number within the injury s
96 bbits to test their application in promoting bone formation and osteointegration at the implant-bone
101 ed surgically and dramatically increased new bone formation and regeneration of the periodontal organ
108 ergoes continuous remodeling due to balanced bone formation and resorption mediated by osteoblasts an
109 We show that maxillary growth remodelling (bone formation and resorption) of the Devil's Tower (Gib
110 de of type I collagen (CTX-I) are markers of bone formation and resorption, respectively, that are re
111 gen-free (SPF) gut microbiota increases both bone formation and resorption, with the net effect of co
115 tion of beta-catenin significantly increased bone formation and slightly hindered bone resorption.
116 bone-forming osteoblasts results in reduced bone formation and subsequent bone weakening, which lead
117 ned with ovariectomy recapitulates decreased bone formation and substandard matrix mineralization in
118 ion between denervation-induced reduction of bone formation and TGF-beta gene expression, we measured
119 nce that a WWOX-p53 network regulates normal bone formation and that disruption of this network in os
120 iR-874-3p expression during weaning enhances bone formation and that this miRNA may become a therapeu
121 p38alpha ablation resulted in a decrease in bone formation and the number of bone marrow mesenchymal
123 ism, and simultaneously increased trabecular bone formation and trabecular connectivity, and decrease
124 found to significantly increase load-induced bone formation and Wnt/beta-catenin activity in osteocyt
126 s in bone mass, impaired osteoblast-mediated bone formation, and enhanced bone marrow fat accumulatio
127 om the imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation, and restoring the normal balance of bone
129 d by increased bone resorption and decreased bone formation, and significantly decreased bone strengt
130 eeks, DOX (61.11%) also had the highest mean bone formation, and statistical differences were observe
131 active WNT signaling and enhanced periosteal bone formation, and the combined outcome is generalized
132 implicated in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation are involved in vascular calcification.
136 maintained (trabecular) or higher (cortical) bone formation as compared to vehicle-treated mice.
137 g endogenous adenosine levels stimulates new bone formation as well as BMP-2 and represents a novel a
139 volume quantification demonstrated a similar bone formation at 4weeks that was significantly increase
142 ) demonstrated evidence of subperiosteal new bone formation at CT, with a subtle focus of new ossific
143 ti-inflammation effects in vivo and promotes bone formation at the lesion site of osteomyelitis.
145 Stained ground sections showed complete bone formation between bone and implant surface in the P
146 There was no significant difference in new bone formation between the cortical and cancellous FDBA
147 well tolerated and resulted in increases in bone formation biomarkers and bone mineral density, sugg
148 trongly suppressed sclerostin and stimulated bone formation but did not induce RANKL, suggesting that
151 osed as skeletal anabolic therapy to enhance bone formation, but the mechanisms underlying the contri
152 teins (Bmp) are well known to induce ectopic bone formation, but the physiological effect of Bmp sign
153 ediated primarily through the stimulation of bone formation, but with parallel notable reductions in
154 layed senescence of BMSCs leads to increased bone formation by compensating decreased osteogenic pote
157 t1 overexpression from osteocytes stimulated bone formation by increasing osteoblast number and activ
158 roteasomal degradation of Runx2 and promotes bone formation by inhibiting another function of AMPK.
159 neage cells increases bone mass by elevating bone formation by OBs and reducing bone resorption by OC
160 the role of the endolysosomal system in both bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by ost
163 uct of macrophages, sustains intramembranous bone formation by signaling through Osmr and Stat3, acti
164 ne mass is determined by the balance between bone formation, carried out by mesenchymal stem cell-der
165 megaly, cytopenia, hypercytokinemia, and the bone-formation defect of human GD1 through conditional d
166 osteogenic markers with no adverse effect on bone formation, demonstrating that PDK4 is a therapeutic
169 hereby promote bone destruction and reactive bone formation during the acute phase of S. aureus osteo
170 the animal body environment and the immature bone formation during the fourth months of implantation
173 e the differentiation of chondrocytes during bone formation, from their initial induction from mesenc
177 harvested at each timepoint and analyzed for bone formation, hydrogel mineralization and tissue respo
178 The implication of WNT1 in the control of bone formation identifies a potential new target for the
179 cific Plekho1 gene silencing, which promoted bone formation, improved bone microarchitecture, increas
180 in bone mass were associated with increased bone formation in 6-week-old p47(phox-/-) mice but decre
181 nding tissues over time and to influence new bone formation in a 3 mm femur osteoporotic defect model
183 his study establishes a key role for Osx for bone formation in a non-mammalian species, and reveals c
187 r osteoblast dedifferentiation in reparative bone formation in fish and indicate that adult fish oste
192 opose a new model that contrasts the mode of bone formation in much of the mandibular ramus (chondroc
195 rable degrees of osteolysis and reactive new bone formation in the acute phase of osteomyelitis.
196 emonstrated that EPO efficiently induces new bone formation in the alveolar bone regeneration model.
198 the cleft site with diminished capacity for bone formation in the expanded palate, more than 80% of
200 ANKL-binding peptide, promotes BMP-2-induced bone formation in the murine maxilla using an injectable
202 proof of principle, we study early stages of bone formation in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae bec
204 eoblast and osteoclast function and promotes bone formation in vivo via an adenosine-dependent mechan
209 S1P receptor agonist FTY720 causes increased bone formation in wild-type, but not in S1P3-deficient m
210 of osteoblasts, and reduced serum markers of bone formation, including osteocalcin and procollagen ty
211 multiple defects in skeletal patterning and bone formation, including shortened forelimbs, craniosyn
212 or without rMSC aggregates resulted in less bone formation, indicating a prominent role of DA in eff
213 Gq/11 (D/D mice), PTH significantly enhanced bone formation, indicating that phospholipase C activati
214 rathyroid hormone (PTH) levels and decreased bone formation indices and were associated with an impai
215 was found to greatly attenuate load-induced bone formation induced by axial forelimb compression.
217 thesis that denervation-induced reduction of bone formation is a result of inhibition of TGF-beta gen
218 nding the role of burn injury on heterotopic bone formation is an important first step toward the dev
221 ces support the hypothesis that osteoblastic bone formation is impaired, a clear pathogenetic mechani
225 e JCI, Joeng and colleagues demonstrate that bone formation is under the control of WNT1 produced by
226 The balance between bone resorption and bone formation is vital for maintenance and regeneration
227 has demonstrated extraordinary potential in bone formation, its clinical applications require suprap
228 scular calcification is a process similar to bone formation leading to an inappropriate deposition of
229 ne-specific alkaline phosphatase, which is a bone-formation marker, was detected between 0 and 20 g f
230 hypertrophic, hypertrophic, and subsequently bone formation markers in a sequential manner in euthyro
232 erum analysis showed decreases in OA and the bone-formation markers alkaline phosphatase and osteocal
233 uggest that denervation-induced reduction of bone formation may be regulated by glucocorticoids via i
236 nt increases in the speed and quality of new bone formation occur when siRNA-Sema4d is delivered via
239 dy indicates significantly greater new vital bone formation occurs after tooth extraction and ridge p
240 evels on these respective surfaces, and that bone formation occurs only above a given cell density.
241 s (chondrocyte-derived) with intramembranous bone formation of the mandibular body (non-chondrocyte-d
245 Avpr2 inhibitor, tolvaptan, does not affect bone formation or bone mass, suggesting that Avpr2, whic
246 with autologous bone tissue did not improve bone formation or defect bridging compared to the empty
247 nstrating no significant difference in vital bone formation or dimensional changes among 50%/50% cort
250 ments revealed that both bone resorption and bone formation parameters were increased in male Erk5 (f
251 The current concept regarding endochondral bone formation postulates that most hypertrophic chondro
253 l telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX)) and bone formation (procollagen type I amino-terminal peptid
254 drocytes resulted in increased bone mass and bone formation rate (normalized to tissue volume) in lon
256 in antibody increased osteoblast numbers and bone formation rate but did not inhibit bone resorption
257 gnificantly increased osteoblast numbers and bone formation rate in both control and P-Gsalpha(OsxKO)
258 a decrease in the number of osteoblasts and bone formation rate while the osteoclasts remained relat
261 d bone mineral density, volume fraction, and bone formation rate; decreased expressions of osterix, c
262 icated increased osteogenesis and higher new bone formation rates in both Prkar1a(+/-)Prkar2a(+/-) an
263 d previously unknown Chd7 targets, including bone formation regulators Osterix (also known as Sp7) an
266 rformed to determine percentage of new vital bone formation, residual graft, and connective tissue (C
267 vivo imaging with a fluorescent dye for new bone formation revealed a strong fluorescent signal in t
268 y shown to play key roles in normal alveolar bone formation), significant loss in alveolar bone mass
269 factor during development and essential for bone formation, skeletal growth and postnatal homeostasi
270 the rate of bone resorption exceeds that of bone formation, so we investigated the role of the osteo
271 cks heterotopic ossification, a pathological bone formation that mostly occurs in the skeletal muscle
272 smaller, with reduced fat mass and increased bone formation that was accompanied by elevated bone res
273 y contribution of the PDL in normal alveolar bone formation, the pathologic changes of the Ocys in pe
275 sed protein synthesis of factors involved in bone formation through NMP4-mediated dampening of Gadd34
276 aling couples increased bone resorption with bone formation through osteoclast-derived Wnt 10 b.
277 lveolar bone lineage differentiation and new bone formation through WNT, bone morphogenetic protein,
279 wn mesenchymal cell markers and promoted new bone formation to heal critical-size calvarial defects i
281 modest but persistent programming effects on bone formation to prevent OVX-induced bone loss in adult
282 modest but persistent programming effects on bone formation to prevent OVX-induced bone loss in adult
283 rowth plate cartilage, the template for long bone formation, to gain insights into this process.
285 cells directly participated in endochondral bone formation via their differentiation into chondrocyt
287 ntly higher percentage (47.41%) of new vital bone formation was found in the long-term healing group
288 e concluded that the material resorption and bone formation was highly impacted by the particle-speci
291 f Saa3 by PTH may explain the suppression of bone formation when PTH is applied continuously and may
292 in Cpdm mice is solely explained by impaired bone formation, whereas osteoclastogenesis is unaffected
293 bperiosteal injection promoted BMP-2-induced bone formation, which could lead to the development of a
294 e have increased osteoblast numbers and high bone formation, which results in high bone mass in the a
295 ination allograft results in increased vital bone formation while providing similar dimensional stabi
296 irst histologic evidence showing greater new bone formation with a combination mineralized/deminerali
298 lecular phenamil synergized osteogenesis and bone formation with BMP2 in a rat critical size mandibul
299 eointegration, translating to highly regular bone formation with minimal fibrous tissue and increased
300 poencephalocele in an adult patient with new bone formation within it which was not associated with a
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