ライフサイエンスコーパス: bonobo

1 ta are available (eg humans, chimpanzees and bonobos).

2 12 humans, 10 chimpanzees, 7 gorillas, and 1 bonobo.

3 r closest primate relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos.

4 ferences resulting in less skill among adult bonobos.

5 th was found only in humans, chimpanzees and bonobos.

6 83 new haplotypes of western chimpanzees and bonobos.

7 al data obtained from a recent dissection of bonobos.

8 ion, a trait shared with chimpanzees but not bonobos.

9 e differences between common chimpanzees and bonobos.

10 zees and gorillas, have not been detected in bonobos.

11 the vasopressin 1a receptor gene (Avpr1a) in bonobos.

12 and personality traits should be present in bonobos.

13 15 communities and one suspected killing by bonobos.

14 vealed that the nucleotide diversity (pi) in bonobos (0.077%) is actually lower than that in humans (

15 rn and western gorillas, and chimpanzees and bonobos [1].

16 yield a total sample of 19 chimpanzees, four bonobos, 14 gorillas, and six orangutans, in which inter

17 vity and attractiveness are more extended in bonobos [2], males compete less intensely for each matin

18 re more patient and more risk-prone than are bonobos, (2) both species exhibit affective and motivati

19 e to our closest relatives - chimpanzees and bonobos [3].

20 FOXP2 coding sequence in 63 chimpanzees, 11 bonobos, 48 gorillas, 37 orangutans and 2 gibbons and ob

21 the scanty paternity data available for wild bonobos [5].

22 mologous 5' noncoding region in chimpanzees, bonobos, a gorilla, an orangutan, and a baboon.

23 Bonobos also showed evidence for involuntary, contagious

24 observe a twofold increase in the chimpanzee-bonobo ancestor (P = 4.79 x 10(-9)) and increased deleti

25 in anticipation of an identical competition, bonobo and chimpanzee males showed differential endocrin

26 virus was detected in the human, chimpanzee, bonobo and gorilla genomes, but not in the orang-utan ge

27 e browsers for various assemblies, including bonobo and zebrafish; new gene annotation sets; improvem

28 randomly chosen from the nuclear genome in 9 bonobos and 17 chimpanzees.

29 nces in the social behavior and cognition of bonobos and chimpanzees derive from shifts in their onto

30 Despite being closely related, bonobos and chimpanzees show remarkable behavioral diffe

31 ccumulated at significantly greater rates in bonobos and chimpanzees than in humans, provide insights

32 occurred after our last common ancestor with bonobos and chimpanzees, and before the origin of presen

33 species differences in personality traits of bonobos and chimpanzees.

34 l amino acid substitutions from chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas, with an additional fixed substitut

35 he last common ancestor (LCA) of chimpanzees/bonobos and humans.

36 her evolutionarily shared or convergent with bonobos and not unique to our species as previously prop

37 ample of spontaneous tempo coordination in a bonobo), and there is no experimental evidence to indica

38 in human and African great ape (chimpanzee, bonobo, and gorilla) genomes, substantially less is know

39 orldwide sample) and four great apes (chimp, bonobo, and gorilla).

40 .1-kb+ allele was found in 16 chimpanzees, 3 bonobos, and 2 Bornean orangutans; however, 9 chimpanzee

41 3 kb of NRY DNA from 101 chimpanzees, seven bonobos, and 42 humans to investigate: (i) relative leve

42 stral Pan, the shared predecessor of humans, bonobos, and chimpanzees, lived in social dominance hier

43 gut communities of hundreds of chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas and developed a phylogenetic appro

44 or some fraction of the genome, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas are more closely related to each o

45 e via cospeciation with humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas over the past 15 million years.

46 c and allopatric populations of chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas residing throughout equatorial Afr

47 n well-defined cell populations from humans, bonobos, and gorillas.

48 Here, we show that wild-living bonobos are endemically Plasmodium infected in the easte

49 Chimpanzees and bonobos are highly capable of tracking other's mental st

50 Common chimps and bonobos are our closest living relatives but almost noth

51 Chimpanzees and bonobos are our closest living relatives.

52 onobos, so with respect to HN-FL musculature bonobos are the better model for the last common ancesto

53 th common chimpanzees and pygmy chimpanzees (bonobos) are polymorphic for maximum length of any CTG/C

54 parisons have established the chimpanzee and bonobo as our closest living relatives.

55 terization of iPS cells from chimpanzees and bonobos as new tools to explore factors that may have co

56 Xenophilia likely evolved in bonobos as the risk of intergroup aggression dissipated

57 enile orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonobos, as well as tickle-induced laughter produced by

58 omparing chimpanzees at Kalinzu (Uganda) and bonobos at Wamba (DRC).

59 predicted, results consistently showed that bonobos' attention was biased toward the location of the

60 engaged in intensive warfare if we consider bonobo behavior, but modern human foragers have the pote

61 These experiments reveal that xenophilia in bonobos can be unselfish, proactive and automatic.

62 duals - the first experimental evidence that bonobos can identify individuals utilising vocalisations

63 onstrate experimentally that chimpanzees and bonobos can take into account what others can see in coo

64 common chimpanzee), and Homo (Pan) paniscus (bonobo chimpanzee).

65 ha1 domain, which is broadly conserved among bonobo, chimpanzee, and gorilla.

66 membrane anchor loss in three clades: human/bonobo/chimpanzee, guinea pig/degu/tuco-tuco/mole rat, a

67 g-term effective population sizes of humans, bonobos, chimpanzees, and gorillas are, respectively, 10

68 Using direct percussion, language-competent bonobo-chimpanzees Kanzi and Pan-Banisha produced a sign

69 Several chimpanzee and bonobo clades (and even single social groups) have retai

70 rmation from 18 chimpanzee communities and 4 bonobo communities studied over five decades.

71 , the 9.1-kb+ chromosomes of chimpanzees and bonobos contain a 1030-nucleotide sequence, absent in hu

72 re recent contact (after 200,000 years ago), bonobos contributed less than 1% to the central chimpanz

73 when the prize is easily monopolizable food: bonobos cooperate more than their less socially tolerant

74 tions and plasma from chimpanzees; gorillas; bonobos; cynomolgus monkeys; wild-type, apoE(-/-), LDLR(

75 anipulated and played more with objects than bonobos, despite similar levels of solitary and social p

76 Given that chimpanzees and bonobos differ markedly in their food-sharing behavior,

77 Chimpanzees and bonobos differ on these traits, leading some to believe

78 and debates on whether the common chimpanzee-bonobo divergence is linked to heterochrony.

79 us Pan; and (iii) the date of the chimpanzee/bonobo divergence.

80 Thus, food sharing in bonobos does not depend on kinship or harassment and sug

81 Nor do chimpanzee and bonobo endocast data support the assertion that delayed

82 of long-sightedness (presbyopia) in old wild bonobos, exhibited during grooming.

83 ht the importance of sexual interactions for bonobo female social relations.

84 Bonobo females frequently form close bonds, which give t

85 hole genomes of 75 wild-born chimpanzees and bonobos from 10 countries in Africa.

86 Some pygmy chimpanzees (also called Bonobos) give much simpler patterns of hybridization on

87 in the inferior frontal gyrus of chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and orangutan brains through direct cyt

88 tween humans and the great apes (chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and orangutan).

89 , human TEE exceeded that of chimpanzees and bonobos, gorillas and orangutans by approximately 400, 6

90 (TEE; kcal day(-1)) in humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans to test the hypothesis

91 l as the other closely related "great apes" (bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans) express several CD33-

92 rily related nonhuman hominids (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans), comparative studies

93 Subjects were two captive bonobo groups, a total of 13 individuals, and two captiv

94 TL2 bonobos harbour P. gaboni, formerly only found in chimpa

95 Because only chimpanzee and bonobo have strict orthologs of all HLA class I, their s

96 vailable that, contrary to expectation, male bonobos have a higher reproductive skew and a stronger r

97 Bonobos have rich, social emotional lives and are known

98 ur closest living relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos, have a complex demographic history.

99 ndigenous human populations, consistent with bonobo having experienced narrower population bottleneck

100 is a genetic basis to personality, and that bonobos homozygous for shorter RS3 alleles were lower in

101 ivergence with their gorilla, chimpanzee and bonobo hosts, suggesting a timescale for their evolution

102 relatives but almost nothing is known about bonobo internal anatomy.

103 vidence suggest that gene flow occurred from bonobos into the ancestors of central and eastern chimpa

104 Surprisingly, the pi value for bonobos is only 0.078%, even somewhat lower than that (0

105 We analyzed beckoning in two groups of bonobos, kept under near natural environmental and socia

106 panzees, and in this respect humans are more bonobo-like.

107 , in terms of which hormone was affected; in bonobo males the shifts occurred in cortisol, whereas in

108 eve that the absence of the DupB deletion in bonobos may be partly responsible for these differences,

109 Our study also suggests that bonobos may cease to discriminate between familiar and u

110 ly intolerant of sharing food, whereas adult bonobos (n = 24) maintained high, juvenile levels of foo

111 In two different tests, we found that bonobos (n = 30) exhibited developmental delays relative

112 In Experiment 3, we endowed bonobos (N = 4) and orangutans (N = 5) with either one o

113 7 repeats in the gibbon, gorilla, orangutan, bonobo, neanderthal, and human Liat1, respectively, sugg

114 is of gorilla origin and not of chimpanzee, bonobo or ancient human origin.

115 We defined polymorphism of Papa-B, the bonobo ortholog of HLA-B, for six wild bonobo population

116 eferences of our more tolerant relative, the bonobo (Pan paniscus), have never been studied experimen

117 iments we demonstrate that semi-free ranging bonobos (Pan paniscus) - both juveniles and young adults

118 munication of our closest primate relatives, bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

119 The two closest living relatives of humans, bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

120 We conducted five experiments with bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

121 nt of socio-emotional competence in juvenile bonobos (Pan paniscus) at a sanctuary in the Democratic

122 Sexual behaviour in bonobos (Pan paniscus) functions beyond mere reproductio

123 We also screened bonobos (Pan paniscus) in the DRC, a species not previou

124 e present data on the body composition of 13 bonobos (Pan paniscus) measured during anatomical dissec

125 vations of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus) provide valuable comparative data

126 this study, we experimentally tested whether bonobos (Pan paniscus), a close relative to humans, are

127 ification in the lineages leading to humans, bonobos (Pan paniscus), and chimpanzees (P. troglodytes)

128 relatives, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus), with a dyadic food competition a

129 ot in eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei) or bonobos (Pan paniscus).

130 us), 14 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and 4 bonobos (Pan paniscus).

131 relatives, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus).

132 en humans, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus).

133 Pan troglodytes, and the pygmy chimpanzee or bonobo, Pan paniscus.

134 Here we show that bonobos, Pan paniscus, demonstrate reliable vocal recogn

135 We identified bonobo personality dimensions using behavioral measures

136 Thus, the geographic restriction of bonobo Plasmodium reflects still unidentified factors th

137 be explained by parasite seasonality, nor by bonobo population structure, diet or gut microbiota.

138 Bonobo populations have 3-14 Papa-B allotypes.

139 , the bonobo ortholog of HLA-B, for six wild bonobo populations.

140 the common ancestor with the chimpanzee and bonobo, potentially affecting recognition by a variety o

141 zing food or actively sharing: we found that bonobos preferred to release a recipient from an adjacen

142 Gorillas and chimpanzees/bonobos present generally low and high MSY diversity, re

143 Notably, chimpanzees, and in particular bonobos, provide a remarkable case of evolutionary stasi

144 We experimentally tested bonobos' responses to the calls of previous group member

145 In contrast, none of the 543 bonobo samples from six sites was antibody positive.

146 nmental and social conditions at the Lola Ya Bonobo sanctuary near Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of C

147 ison of our haplogroups to two chimp and one bonobo sequences, and assuming a chimp-human coalescent

148 Chimpanzees and bonobos show different cooperative tendencies when the p

149 Humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos show the highest rates of Alu accumulation--the

150 Moreover, bonobos showed greater flexibility in this regard than c

151 e present study, we investigated (i) whether bonobos, similar to humans, have an attentional bias tow

152 o split c.2 Ma there have been no changes in bonobos, so with respect to HN-FL musculature bonobos ar

153 ive and affiliative behaviors are pivotal in bonobo society and therefore attract immediate attention

154 Moreover, since the common chimpanzee-bonobo split c.2 Ma there have been no changes in bonobo

155 th children and Pan species (chimpanzees and bonobos) spontaneously used relational similarity, albei

156 Here, pairs of chimpanzees or bonobos (Study 1) and 4-year-old children (Study 2) were

157 A new study has found that bonobos take longer to reach adult levels of two behavio

158 of male reproductive skew should be lower in bonobos than in chimpanzees [1].

159 icantly higher on the NRY of chimpanzees and bonobos than on the human NRY.

160 undescribed human-like beckoning gesture in bonobos that has potentially both deictic and iconic cha

161 We gave unrelated bonobos the choice of either monopolizing food or active

162 chimpanzees are renowned for their tool use, bonobos use few tools and none in foraging.

163 udy in humans and another in chimpanzees and bonobos, using 50 DNA segments randomly chosen from the

164 Bonobos voluntarily aided an unfamiliar, non-group membe

165 ased divergence time between chimpanzees and bonobos was estimated at approximately 1.8 million years

166 duplications remains significantly higher in bonobos, Western chimpanzees, and Sumatran orangutans-po

167 ntense in male-dominated chimpanzees than in bonobos, where the highest-ranking individuals are femal