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1 improves flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery.
2 nd nitroglycerin-induced vasodilation of the brachial artery.
3 maging and cuff pressure measurements in the brachial artery.
4 asound to measure changes in diameter of the brachial artery.
5 lation (NID; endothelium independent) of the brachial artery.
6 ) were assessed by ultrasound imaging of the brachial artery.
7 ans of flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery.
8 or measuring flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery.
9 studies were performed by infusion into the brachial artery.
10 ction and cold pressor responsiveness of the brachial artery.
11 ed by high-resolution ultrasonography of the brachial artery.
12 stischemic flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery.
13 gs and electrolytes were infused through the brachial artery.
14 etected by cuff pressure measurements in the brachial artery.
15 s improved flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery.
16 t and -independent vascular responses of the brachial artery.
17 -1). min(-1), n = 9) or saline (n = 8) via a brachial artery.
18 -induced flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery.
19 ressure was recorded non-invasively from the brachial artery.
20 aneous low-frequency US energy dilates human brachial arteries.
21 neous low-frequency ultrasound (US) in human brachial arteries.
22 in endothelial cells (ECs) obtained from the brachial artery (1.25+/-0.12 versus 0.61+/-0.11 nitrotyr
23 , P=0.546), on flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery (11.9+/-6.3% versus 11.4+/-7.9%, P=0.742
24 endothelium-dependent dilation (EDD) of the brachial artery; 2) combined serum nitrite/nitrate (NOx)
25 t, we assessed (1) flow-mediated dilation of brachial artery; (2) coronary flow reserve, ejection fra
28 nt vasodilation was measured via incremental brachial artery administration of methacholine chloride
29 ent vasodilation was measured by incremental brachial artery administration of methacholine chloride
30 nous occlusion plethysmography) responses to brachial artery administration of prazosin (an alpha(1)-
34 ysfunction in CHF, as assessed by FMD in the brachial artery and exhaled NO production during submaxi
35 ressed by a smaller percentage of FMD of the brachial artery and higher salivary levels of MMP-2/TIMP
36 Blood was sampled simultaneously from the brachial artery and internal jugular and femoral veins w
37 etal blood samples were drawn from the fetal brachial artery and jugular veins at several time points
40 al function (flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery) and cardiac function were also measured
41 ulation (flow-mediated dilation [FMD] in the brachial artery) and the pulmonary circulation (exhaled
43 lood pressure, flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery, and carotid to radial pulse wave veloci
44 ction by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, and evaluated central arterial stiffnes
46 ; similar effects were also observed for the brachial artery ( approximately 25% decrease in blood fl
47 ndent (glyceryl trinitrate [GTN]) changes in brachial artery area were measured using cardiovascular
48 ges in flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery, arterial stiffness, and blood pressure.
50 hemia induced by a surgical occlusion of the brachial artery (BAO) induces increased paw-guarding beh
51 lamp)) and endothelial function evaluated by brachial artery blood flow (BAF; Doppler ultrasound) and
52 croneurography), arterial blood pressure and brachial artery blood flow (duplex Doppler ultrasound) w
53 am), oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry), and brachial artery blood flow and shear rate (ultrasound) w
55 scle microvascular recruitment and increased brachial artery blood flow seen in lean individuals.
56 nges in blood pressure (Finapres) divided by brachial artery blood flow velocity (Doppler ultrasound)
58 isease, simple measurements such as standard brachial artery blood pressure, brachial pulse pressure,
60 nt (nitroglycerin) vascular responses of the brachial artery by high-resolution ultrasound imaging.
61 s (IMT), flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery by ultrasound, assessment of endothelial
63 sed local stiffness of carotid, femoral, and brachial arteries (by ultrasonography), carotid-femoral
65 n alpha1 -adrenoceptor agonist) infusion via brachial artery catheter in response to two different st
67 used (2 ml x min(-1)) into the forearm via a brachial artery catheter to locally inhibit synthesis of
68 the first five subjects, arterial pressure (brachial artery catheter) and forearm blood flow (plethy
69 alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor blockade (via a brachial artery catheter) to eliminate sympathoadrenal i
70 ioxidant vitamin therapy improved FMD of the brachial artery compared with baseline (P<0.001) without
74 The postischemic flow-mediated dilation of brachial artery decreased from 6.3 +/- 1.1% at baseline
77 egressions were fit to the percent change in brachial artery diameter (flow mediated and nitroglyceri
78 nd P = 0.005, respectively) alongside larger brachial artery diameter (P = 0.015) and lower FMD perce
79 several biomarkers were related to baseline brachial artery diameter (PAI-1, CRP, urine albumin-crea
81 ose clamp) and insulin-stimulated changes in brachial artery diameter and forearm skeletal muscle cap
84 fish consumption and a 0.10-mm lower (1 SD) brachial artery diameter in men (P = 0.01) and a 0.27% s
85 ultrasound was used to measure the change in brachial artery diameter in response to reactive hyperem
86 and EID were measured as percent increase in brachial artery diameter in response to reactive hyperem
90 2 wk increased insulin-stimulated changes in brachial artery diameter when compared with placebo [med
92 olution ultrasound and Doppler, we evaluated brachial artery diameter, blood flow, and forearm vascul
93 onography was used to measure alterations in brachial artery diameter, endothelial-dependent flow-med
94 (p = 0.010) after controlling for changes in brachial artery diameter, reactive hyperemia, low-densit
95 esolution ultrasonography was used to assess brachial artery diameters at rest and following 5 minute
99 scular parameters, including: 1) carotid and brachial artery diameters, intima-media thickness, compl
102 ex of endothelial NO release), flow-mediated brachial artery dilation (as an index of vascular NO bio
106 ion, vascular ultrasound was used to measure brachial artery distensibility in 294 healthy adolescent
108 sessed by measurement of the diameter of the brachial artery during flow (flow-mediated dilatation),
110 effect of a low-fat spread with added PSs on brachial artery endothelial function as measured by flow
111 idant vitamins C and E improves coronary and brachial artery endothelial function in patients with co
114 etylcholine infusions (n = 18 patients), and brachial artery endothelial function was assessed by flo
117 onance imaging; measurement of flow-mediated brachial artery endothelial vasodilation, carotid intima
119 ly examine the long-term predictive value of brachial-artery endothelial dysfunction for future cardi
124 velocity; 3) coronary calcification; and 4) brachial artery endothelium-dependent and -independent v
128 nd following 5 minutes of forearm occlusion (Brachial Artery Flow Mediated Dilation = BAFMD) and a co
129 ous and venous plasma carnitine difference x brachial artery flow), and carnitine disappearance (Rd)
135 Carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) were meas
137 systemic vasculature was investigated using brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation and carotid art
140 Ch (P:=0.0414) were markedly attenuated, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation was depressed.
143 ve was to quantify endothelial function (via brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation) at sea level (
144 ve was to quantify endothelial function (via brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation) at sea level (
145 pressure, uterine artery pulsatility index, brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation, and serum conc
146 controlled pilot study, we observed improved brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (7.7 +/- 2.9% to
147 hed non-smoking control subjects we examined brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and circula
149 ndpoint was the week 24 within-arm change in brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) in particip
152 lood were collected from a forearm vein, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was measure
153 was reconstructed by mathematical modeling; brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was measure
154 pressure, aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV), brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), and serum
155 examined a measure of endothelial function, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), expressed
156 take and brachial artery measures, including brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD), has not be
161 Coprimary end points included change in brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMDBA) and aorti
162 .5% women; mean age, 62 years) with measured brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (n=1446) or hyper
164 ly 50% (to 70 +/- 30 mmol/day), and conduit (brachial artery flow-mediated dilation [FMD(BA)]) and re
166 mary end point was change in maximal percent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation after exposure.
168 s measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation and nitroglycerin
169 ignificantly increased endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation at 16 weeks, wher
172 er high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation compared with lea
174 with high-resolution ultrasound to determine brachial artery flow-mediated dilation in 50 pediatric h
177 nded particles, the absolute maximal percent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation was reduced by 0.
178 ll testing, and endothelial assessment using brachial artery flow-mediated dilation were obtained at
179 on raises the possibility that assessment of brachial artery flow-mediated dilation will be useful in
181 ced endothelial dysfunction (as evaluated by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation) after 8 hours.
184 that sleep apnea is associated with impaired brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, a surrogate of e
186 performance, treadmill walking performance, brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, and quality of l
188 endothelial function in humans, we measured brachial artery flow-mediated dilation, reactive hyperem
196 re and after 6 months, endothelium-dependent brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) and end
198 measured serum lipoproteins and glucose and brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), an ind
202 scular ultrasonography was used to determine brachial artery, flow-mediated, endothelium-dependent, a
209 ughout each exercise bout and in response to brachial artery FMD, measured prior to, immediately afte
210 ive assessment of endothelial function using brachial-artery FMD may serve as a surrogate end point f
211 ved insulin (0.05 mU. kg(-1). min(-1)) via a brachial artery for 4 h under euglycemic conditions.
212 al impairs flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery for at least 4 h; however, co-ingestion
213 ssessed vascular resistance responses in the brachial artery from changes in blood pressure (Finapres
214 sured as flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, has not been systematically assessed be
215 easured by flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery, improved by 47% in the HiFI period comp
216 d by using high-resolution ultrasound in the brachial artery in 64 coarctation patients (44 males and
217 itamins on flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery in older adults with hypercholesterolemi
220 s evaluated by flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery in vivo and by vasomotor studies in saph
222 asure forearm blood flow responses to graded brachial artery infusions of the beta-agonist isoprotere
223 the vascular conductance (FVC) responses to brachial artery infusions of two doses of tyramine (evok
224 the vascular conductance (FVC) responses to brachial artery infusions of tyramine (which evokes endo
225 (compared with <10%) significantly improved brachial artery macrovascular flow-mediated vasodilation
226 S AND RESULTS: Flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix m
227 a similar directionality of association with brachial artery measures observed for nonfried fish cons
228 investigated cross-sectional associations of brachial artery measures with fish intake (ascertained w
229 The relation between dietary fish intake and brachial artery measures, including brachial artery flow
231 -6 was higher in the iliac arteries than the brachial arteries (median difference 26.5 pg/mL, this di
232 was measured by ultrasound before and after brachial artery occlusion [i.e., flow-mediated dilation
233 en consumption in the thenar eminence during brachial artery occlusion in sickle cell patients and he
234 hyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA) was infused into the brachial arteries of 9 healthy subjects for 5 minutes to
237 is by examining pulse wave velocity (PWV) in brachial arteries of twin survivors of TTTS treated with
238 graphic examination of flow phantoms and the brachial artery of a healthy volunteer undergoing reacti
241 lower in endothelial cells obtained from the brachial artery (P < 0.05), whereas EID did not differ.
243 essed by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery preexposure, immediately postexposure, a
245 ssed systemic (flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery, pulse-wave velocity, and carotid intima
247 thickness (a measure of arterial stiffness), brachial artery reactivity (both flow-mediated dilatatio
250 ociated with carotid intima-media thickness, brachial artery reactivity-glycerol trinitrate, serum ur
253 greater retrograde shear likely modulate the brachial artery response, but the reduced total shear al
254 we conducted a novel assessment of vascular brachial artery responses both to ambient pollution and
255 ular ultrasound, we compared carotid IMT and brachial artery responses to reactive hyperemia (endothe
256 of 36 and 0.36 micromol/min into the forearm brachial artery resulted in supra- and near-physiologic
258 on between nonfried fish intake and baseline brachial artery size varies by sex, with suggestive evid
260 e impaired flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery that does not improve after one year of
262 s of the dorsal pedal, posterior tibial, and brachial arteries to obtain the ankle-brachial index (AB
263 gh-frequency ultrasonographic imaging of the brachial artery to assess endothelium-dependent flow-med
264 ned from the right internal jugular vein and brachial artery to determine concentration differences f
265 ns of high-resolution ultrasonography of the brachial artery to evaluate vasomotor function, with gui
266 e low-Na+ diet, a catheter was placed in the brachial artery to measure forearm blood flow (FBF, plet
268 endothelium-dependent vasomotion (EDV) with brachial artery ultrasound (BAUS) imaging predicts the p
273 n between endothelial function determined by brachial-artery ultrasound and long-term cardiovascular
274 orphism that lowers kallikrein activity, the brachial artery undergoes eutrophic inward remodeling in
275 and baseline arterial diameter (BAD) of the brachial artery using ultrasound in a large multicity co
278 osure to CAP plus ozone caused a significant brachial artery vasoconstriction compared with filtered
279 d and underwent measurement of flow-mediated brachial artery vasodilation (FMV), a measure of vascula
282 markers measured at a routine examination to brachial artery vasodilator function (flow-mediated dila
288 -dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery was increased by 67%, 44%, and 75% in th
289 ent flow-mediated dilatation (ED-FMD) of the brachial artery was measured by high-resolution ultrasou
290 Flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) of the brachial artery was measured by high-resolution ultrasou
294 aorta, and the common carotid artery and the brachial artery were assessed for diastolic and systolic
295 ate, and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery were evaluated in 123 study participants
296 ependent flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery were examined in 15 children with famili
297 and nitroglycerin-mediated reactivity of the brachial artery were measured in eight nonsmokers, seven
298 ium- dependent flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery, whereas consumption of water had no eff
299 or adenosine (0.125 and 0.5 mg/min) into the brachial artery while monitoring forearm blood flow (FBF
300 ated endothelium-dependent relaxation of the brachial artery with doses of quercetin ranging from 50
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