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1 ood, peripheral tissues, BBB endothelium and brain parenchyma).
2 brain, leading to a mass of blood within the brain parenchyma.
3 large reservoir of less soluble Abeta(42) in brain parenchyma.
4 MRL/lpr) lupus mice by IgG infiltration into brain parenchyma.
5 te antigens localized selectively within the brain parenchyma.
6 plaque load, or levels of insoluble Abeta in brain parenchyma.
7 their cognate signaling pathways within the brain parenchyma.
8 stablishment and growth of metastases in the brain parenchyma.
9 tumor growth and invasion of the surrounding brain parenchyma.
10 r determinant of melanoma cell growth in the brain parenchyma.
11 particle localisation is observed within the brain parenchyma.
12 integrity and as such, glioma invasion into brain parenchyma.
13 brain injury, albumin may gain access to the brain parenchyma.
14 , and no HSV antigens were detectable in the brain parenchyma.
15 srupted BBB and diffusely distributed in the brain parenchyma.
16 n brain capillaries than those in the CP and brain parenchyma.
17 ctivity on magnetic resonance imaging in the brain parenchyma.
18 n cancer cells while sparing the surrounding brain parenchyma.
19 that 49% of the (131)I-P-GUS in brain was in brain parenchyma.
20 y infiltrate the tumor from the blood or the brain parenchyma.
21 only as diffuse non-fibrillar plaques in the brain parenchyma.
22 tment for isolated CNS relapse involving the brain parenchyma.
23 cur in two locations, namely the pia and the brain parenchyma.
24 ivation in situ of bona fide pDCs within the brain parenchyma.
25 ytoid DCs (pDCs; >50-fold; p < 0.001) to the brain parenchyma.
26 nd microglial/macrophage accumulation in the brain parenchyma.
27 nels facilitate convective transport through brain parenchyma.
28 crophages and dendritic cells (DCs) into the brain parenchyma.
29 ) facilitates water movement into and out of brain parenchyma.
30 and a transitional zone (Layer IV) into the brain parenchyma.
31 as well as thioflavine S-positive plaques in brain parenchyma.
32 ctively binds to glioma cells but not normal brain parenchyma.
33 the distribution of the radiolabeled mAb in brain parenchyma.
34 mechanism of convective solute transport in brain parenchyma.
35 tes perform surveillance functions in normal brain parenchyma.
36 atio of Abeta 40:42 was elevated relative to brain parenchyma.
37 , is lower than in the adjacent, tumour-free brain parenchyma.
38 ammatory responses to dying parasites in the brain parenchyma.
39 ing the peak of T-cell infiltration into the brain parenchyma.
40 in vascular endothelial cells throughout the brain parenchyma.
41 emigrate preferentially into ischemic cortex brain parenchyma.
42 ated by the accumulation of serum IgG in the brain parenchyma.
43 e for the presence of this connexin in adult brain parenchyma.
44 hat inhibit the accumulation of Abeta in the brain parenchyma.
45 h occasional members interspersed throughout brain parenchyma.
46 h microglia and astrocytes in plaques in the brain parenchyma.
47 ancer cell adhesion and trafficking into the brain parenchyma.
48 ocytes and a population of astrocytes in the brain parenchyma.
49 the brain and meninges, and extends into the brain parenchyma.
50 It is converted in AD to a fibrillar form in brain parenchyma.
51 11-specific CD4+ T cells was detected in the brain parenchyma.
52 ere blocked only partially from entering the brain parenchyma.
53 o CD8+ T cells, few CD4+ T cells entered the brain parenchyma.
54 have eluded regional localization within the brain parenchyma.
55 oss the BBB of mice in vivo to arrive at the brain parenchyma.
56 quinolinic acid levels with those in CSF and brain parenchyma.
57 formed with invasion of tumor cells into the brain parenchyma.
58 pH was placed through a left-side bolt into brain parenchyma.
59 pillaries resulting in the protection of the brain parenchyma.
60 but was essential for trafficking within the brain parenchyma.
61 the detectable tumor and in the surrounding brain parenchyma.
62 he case of capillaries) immediately adjacent brain parenchyma.
63 are being developed to remove Abeta from the brain parenchyma.
64 s presented as remarkably softer than normal brain parenchyma.
65 ystemically circulated tracer leaks into the brain parenchyma.
66 xchange between the subarachnoid CSF and the brain parenchyma.
67 nt, characterized by diffuse invasion of the brain parenchyma.
68 d an overall complete response in CSF and/or brain parenchyma.
69 eal compartment compared with the underlying brain parenchyma.
70 and flow of cerebrospinal fluid outside the brain parenchyma.
71 ebral lateral ventricle and infection of the brain parenchyma.
72 and accumulate in a perivascular zone of the brain parenchyma.
73 T-cell and trypanosoma infiltration into the brain parenchyma.
74 dothelial cells, whereas 30% were within the brain parenchyma.
75 hree-point ordinal scale (0 = hypointense to brain parenchyma, 1 = isointense to brain parenchyma, 2
76 tense to brain parenchyma, 1 = isointense to brain parenchyma, 2 = hyperintense to brain parenchyma)
78 generally infiltrate the surrounding normal brain parenchyma, a process associated with increased va
79 lenge in the TMEV model is directly into the brain parenchyma, a site that is considered immune privi
80 o extracellular beta-amyloid deposits in the brain parenchyma (Abeta plaques) and in the vasculature
81 iffers substantially from humans because the brain parenchyma accumulates numerous, diffuse, nonfibri
82 cular organs and disseminated throughout the brain parenchyma, accumulating on the plasma membranes o
83 injected via a double-injection cannula into brain parenchyma adjacent to the MCA of anesthetized rat
84 We next demonstrated peptide delivery to the brain parenchyma after in vivo delivery by detecting bio
88 ary structure and labels amyloid in both the brain parenchyma (amyloid plaques) and blood vessels.
89 tein (Abeta) fibrils into plaques within the brain parenchyma and along cerebral blood vessels is a h
90 plex staining by immunohistochemistry in the brain parenchyma and barely detectable levels of viral n
91 lele, Abeta was effectively cleared from the brain parenchyma and brain microglial activation was red
93 of studied radiolabelled f-MWNT in the whole brain parenchyma and capillaries while 3D-single photon
94 is the deposition of amyloid beta (Abeta) in brain parenchyma and cerebral blood vessels, accompanied
100 ition of the Abeta peptides deposited in the brain parenchyma and cerebrovascular walls of triple tra
102 calization of klotho mRNA and protein in rat brain parenchyma and demonstrate that klotho levels vary
103 have a distinctive ability to infiltrate the brain parenchyma and disrupt the neural extracellular ma
104 ce astroglial scarring at boundaries between brain parenchyma and fluids, and at junctions between gr
105 inear discriminant model used to distinguish brain parenchyma and gliomas yielded an overall sensitiv
107 of cerebrospinal fluid CD4 T cells into the brain parenchyma and highlight implications on brain imm
108 eposition of beta-amyloid (Abeta) within the brain parenchyma and its subsequent accumulation into se
109 43 are the main Abeta peptides deposited in brain parenchyma and LMD-CWPs in association with the PS
110 letal level, which enables it to protect the brain parenchyma and maintain a homeostatic environment.
112 s yet unclear whether and how they enter the brain parenchyma and migrate to target specific Ags.
113 ogist's review of the imaging studies of the brain parenchyma and of the degree of carotid stenosis,
114 lecules (PBAE-PEG) rapidly penetrate healthy brain parenchyma and orthotopic brain tumor tissues in r
115 were found in increased numbers in both the brain parenchyma and perivascular spaces of pre-AIDS bra
118 eripheral cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) into brain parenchyma and subsequent expression of depression
120 e levels of virus were also found within the brain parenchyma and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), with
122 cts of long term implantation on surrounding brain parenchyma and the resulting alterations in the fu
123 erapeutic polypeptides from the blood to the brain parenchyma and thus hinders effective treatment of
124 es of individual beta-amyloid plaques in the brain parenchyma and vasculature and requires no stainin
125 showed increased superoxide formation in the brain parenchyma and vasculature during reperfusion.
127 the amyloid deposited extracellularly in the brain parenchyma and vessel walls is amyloid beta-protei
128 constituent of the amyloid deposited in the brain parenchyma and vessel walls of Alzheimer's disease
129 ed in increases in mAb (P < 0.05) in plasma, brain parenchyma, and cerebrospinal fluid and decreases
131 factor (CNTF), direct injection of CNTF into brain parenchyma, and ectopic expression of CNTF by an a
132 vary on where klotho is expressed within the brain parenchyma, and no data is available as to whether
134 r (BBB) provides limited immune privilege to brain parenchyma, and the immune response to recombinant
135 or cells disperse extensively throughout the brain parenchyma, and the need for tumor-specific drug t
136 s of both 45 nm and 80 nm diameter reach the brain parenchyma, and their accumulation there (visualiz
137 hly ramified processes constantly survey the brain parenchyma, and they respond promptly to brain dam
138 sponse, namely, professional APCs within the brain parenchyma, and this could counteract the intrinsi
139 virus, which was directly injected into the brain parenchyma, and to determine whether this response
142 cause prolonged increases in 2-AG amounts in brain parenchyma are thought to orchestrate neuroinflamm
143 hen the amount of A beta is increased in the brain parenchyma as a result of either overexpression or
144 patients with isolated CNS relapse with the brain parenchyma as initial relapse site were eligible.
145 y amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide deposition in brain parenchyma as plaques and in cerebral blood vessel
148 e widespread distribution of therapeutics in brain parenchyma away from the point of local administra
150 y conventional radiological modalities, i.e. brain parenchyma, bones and extremities, can be evaluate
151 tis and perivascular cuffing not only in the brain parenchyma but also in the spinal cord, with no ev
152 marked decrease in plaque deposition in the brain parenchyma but an equally striking increase in CAA
153 ells significantly reduced metastasis to the brain parenchyma but did not induce metastasis to the le
154 2 reduction decreased amyloid plaques in the brain parenchyma but promoted the development of cerebro
156 h quantifies biomechanical properties of the brain parenchyma by analyzing the propagation of externa
157 Mecp2-null hosts resulted in engraftment of brain parenchyma by bone-marrow-derived myeloid cells of
158 stem cells; and that CVB is carried into the brain parenchyma by developing neurons, which continue t
159 ansporters play a key role in protecting the brain parenchyma by efflux of xenobiotics from capillary
160 xtent than tumor from Tf-CRM107 infused into brain parenchyma by i.v. injection of reagents with low
162 also contributes to the significant loss of brain parenchyma by necrosis that may be reduced by modu
163 ayer of the ventricle and migrate within the brain parenchyma by stimulating an IFN-gamma-dependent d
164 first evidence of gene silencing in injured brain parenchyma by systemically administered siRNA.
165 ese studies suggest that delivery of AraC to brain parenchyma by the IV, IT or IVT routes will be sub
166 nse to brain parenchyma, 2 = hyperintense to brain parenchyma) by a pediatric neuroradiologist who wa
167 of PAR-1 activators, such as thrombin, into brain parenchyma can occur after blood-brain barrier bre
168 antitate the number of SIV-infected cells in brain parenchyma, choroid plexus, and meninges from 17 m
169 ied by increased numbers of parasites in the brain parenchyma compared to infection in wild-type (WT)
170 ress Ang2 were highly invasive into adjacent brain parenchyma compared with isogenic control tumors.
171 en cerebral microvessels and the surrounding brain parenchyma, composed of neuroepithelial cells, gli
172 n expression in the microvasculature and the brain parenchyma contribute to the pathogenesis of AD.
173 lack of professional afferent APCs in naive brain parenchyma contributes to the systemic immune igno
174 iffuse spread of glioma cells throughout the brain parenchyma, contributing to the lethality of GBM.
175 at: (i) transport of fluorescent dextrans in brain parenchyma depended on dextran size in a manner co
176 umbers and that the B lymphocytes within the brain parenchyma display an activated (CD23 positive) ph
177 O2, and pH sensor technology as a monitor of brain parenchyma during and after brain injury, and 2) t
179 y of thrombin or other serine proteases into brain parenchyma during intracerebral hemorrhage or extr
180 y lower elasticity and viscosity than normal brain parenchyma, enabling their detection on Gd and Gl
181 0 x 10(-6) mm2/sec) were found within normal brain parenchyma, except in the cortex, where Trace(D) w
183 At the end of treatment, tumors, but not brain parenchyma, exhibited extensive infiltration of ac
184 , along which CSF moves into and through the brain parenchyma, facilitating the clearance of intersti
185 gressed, viral protein was identified in the brain parenchyma, first in cells expressing neuron-speci
186 f TP10 exhibits increased penetration of the brain parenchyma following intravenous administration in
187 nezumab can label Abeta that is deposited in brain parenchyma found in sections from Alzheimer's dise
188 nocycline was also capable of protecting the brain parenchyma from necrotic damage as evident by sign
189 that blood vessels sprout passively into the brain parenchyma from pial vascular plexuses to meet met
190 -containing gold nanoparticles can reach the brain parenchyma from systemic administration in mice th
194 t to confer neuroprotection by targeting the brain parenchyma has shown promise in experimental strok
196 pump, selectively limits drug access to the brain parenchyma, impeding pharmacotherapy of a number o
197 ine blood-brain barrier and was found in the brain parenchyma, implying that it may have antiviral ac
200 m proteins are known to extravasate into the brain parenchyma in AD due to blood-brain barrier (BBB)
201 demonstrated superior [3H]biotin uptake into brain parenchyma in comparison with the chemical conjuga
202 ts indicate that (131)I-P-GUS transport into brain parenchyma in early postnatal life is mediated by
203 Although fewer CD8+ T cells entered the brain parenchyma in mice depleted of CD4+ T cells, acces
205 ssure-dependent delivery of 60nm BPNs to the brain parenchyma in regions where the BBB is disrupted b
208 lts evidenced the presence of f-MWNT in mice brain parenchyma, in addition to brain endothelium.
209 due to the effects of pathology outside the brain parenchyma, in particular meningeal inflammation o
213 of blood into the subdural space or into the brain parenchyma induced blood volume-dependent increase
214 rgmann glia cells are the first cells of the brain parenchyma infected with LCMV and that the virus s
215 nd brain involvement is rare in IgG4-RD, and brain parenchyma involvement has never been reported.
216 tration of T cells and trypanosomes into the brain parenchyma is a major pathogenetic event in Africa
217 regated amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides in the brain parenchyma is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer
218 l nervous system (CNS) relapse involving the brain parenchyma is a rare complication of systemic non-
219 ptibility' in young animals during which the brain parenchyma is at greater risk of acute neutrophil-
220 roper avidity for nanoparticles to reach the brain parenchyma is consistent with recent behavior obse
222 After intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the brain parenchyma is exposed to blood containing red bloo
223 hanced CT of the head, detection of ischemic brain parenchyma is facilitated by soft-copy review with
224 Although nanoparticle entry into the healthy brain parenchyma is minimal, with no evidence for moveme
226 her penetration of MT-II and iodo-MT-II into brain parenchyma is required for the anorectic effect fo
229 vely, our results demonstrate that the adult brain parenchyma may recruit and/or generate new neurons
230 ils, small enough to be implanted within the brain parenchyma, may prove to be an effective alternati
233 T cell infiltration and inflammation in the brain parenchyma occurs only when T(H)17 cells outnumber
237 el of the BBB and, most important, enter the brain parenchyma of mice in greater amounts in vivo afte
239 agluc), delivered intravenously and into the brain parenchyma of MPS type VII mice, could provide lon
240 ues in the cerebrocortical blood vessels and brain parenchyma of patients with Alzheimer's disease (A
241 for the first time that oxLDL is present in brain parenchyma of patients with ischemic infarction an
242 ition was also detected in blood vessels and brain parenchyma of patients with late onset AD without
243 ible nitric oxide synthase expression in the brain parenchyma of prion-diseased mice compared with th
246 located in leptomeninges (pial vessels) and brain parenchyma (parenchymal vessels) by examining the
247 ecreased to 16 +/- 2 torr (2.1 +/- 0.3 kPa), brain parenchyma PCO2 increased to 105 +/- 44 torr (14 +
248 PO2 of 27 +/- 7 (SD) torr (3.6 +/- 0.9 kPa); brain parenchyma PCO2 of 69 +/- 12 torr (9.2 +/- 1.6 kPa
249 +/- 44 torr (14 +/- 5.9 kPa) (p < .05), and brain parenchyma pH decreased to 6.75 +/- 0.08 (p < .05)
253 In six experiments, during the brain insult, brain parenchyma PO2 decreased to 16 +/- 2 torr (2.1 +/-
255 agreed closely with other published results: brain parenchyma PO2 of 27 +/- 7 (SD) torr (3.6 +/- 0.9
256 after brain injury, and 2) the comparison of brain parenchyma PO2, PCO2, and pH with intracranial pre
258 rleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) injected into the brain parenchyma produced an intense meningitis and disr
260 d features of extensive invasion into normal brain parenchyma, rapid growth, necrosis, and angiogenes
261 wed that most of the GM-CSF was deposited in brain parenchyma rather than cerebral capillary endothel
263 Necrotic injury in the meninges, but not the brain parenchyma, recruited GFP+ cells within minutes th
264 infiltration of single tumor cells into the brain parenchyma, rendering these deadly tumors virtuall
265 genous cells are able to infiltrate into the brain parenchyma, repositioning themselves into areas pr
266 glioblastoma cells present in non-neoplastic brain parenchyma secrete high levels of TG2 and fibronec
270 small- and medium-sized vessels deep in the brain parenchyma, such as in the hypothalamus, whereas l
271 d from representative areas of the meninges, brain parenchyma, terminal plasma, and cerebrospinal flu
272 ed through a substantially greater volume of brain parenchyma than mock- and mutant Cx43-transfected
273 ase-resistant PrP fragments (PrP(Sc)) in the brain parenchyma that are infectious to recipient animal
275 sporters is higher in brain barriers than in brain parenchyma; the Cu transport into the brain is mai
276 However, when injected directly into the brain parenchyma, they elicit only transient inflammatio
278 of bypassing the BBB and also penetrate the brain parenchyma to achieve a desired effect within the
280 and the infiltration of neutrophils into the brain parenchyma upon intracranial injection of B. abort
282 n promoted tumor cell extravasation into the brain parenchyma via permeabilization of the blood-brain
283 , indicating that beta-glucuronidase reached brain parenchyma via the perivascular spaces lining bloo
284 the degree of brain atrophy, the percentage brain parenchyma volume (PBV) relative to that of intrac
290 Whereas effector T cells are found in the brain parenchyma where parasites are present, Tregs were
291 reater diffusion of bFGF-HS complex into the brain parenchyma, where it bypassed low-affinity binding
292 cells produce metastatic lesions only in the brain parenchyma, whereas B16 melanoma cells and the som
293 an inherent propensity to invade into normal brain parenchyma, which invariably leads to tumor recurr
294 of therapeutics from the vasculature to the brain parenchyma, which is normally protected by the blo
295 infiltration of single tumor cells into the brain parenchyma, which is thought to involve aberrant i
296 ion and more individual cell infiltration of brain parenchyma with more pronounced perineuronal satel
297 RNA-positive cells scattered throughout the brain parenchyma, with a small number of these cells bei
298 clustered vessels without intervening normal brain parenchyma, with microscopic evidence of hemorrhag
300 ion of microscopic metastatic lesions in the brain parenchyma, without a decrease in metastasis to th
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