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1 mpus, thalamus, tectum, tegmentum, and lower brain stem).
2 ls, and HSV-1-specific CD8(+) T cells to the brain stem.
3 esencephalic trigeminal nucleus (Me5) of the brain stem.
4 e hippocampus, amygdala, olfactory bulb, and brain stem.
5 rinB3, but not ephrinB2, is expressed in the brain stem.
6 tonergic and adrenergic projections from the brain stem.
7 tory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord and brain stem.
8 eatest involvement noted in the thalamus and brain stem.
9 eral terminals and its site of origin in the brain stem.
10 increased sensory afferent discharge to the brain stem.
11 of approximately 20 microm were found in the brain stem.
12 nd internal capsule, and infrequently in the brain stem.
13 nvolve asymmetries in cortical inputs to the brain stem.
14 e spinal cord or in CNS areas outside of the brain stem.
15 reads from the cortex and hippocampus to the brain stem.
16 or beta-endorphin in specific regions of the brain stem.
17 3 patients with diffuse axonal injury of the brain stem.
18 on than in the frontal lobes, cerebellum, or brain stem.
19 or examination of PP receptor binding in the brain stem.
20 nigra and other neurons of the midbrain and brain stem.
21 in the basal ganglia, centrum semiovale, or brain stem.
22 and diencephalon, and in the medulla of the brain stem.
23 within the mouse hypothalamus, amygdala, and brain stem.
24 rons in the immediate vicinity of the caudal brain stem.
25 ebrain synaptically linked to neurons in the brain stem.
26 hed regions of the cortex, limbic system and brain stem.
27 cated on neurons within the hypothalamus and brain stem.
28 ting from the cerebellum and the surrounding brain stem.
29 rigeminal mesencephalic nucleus (MNV) in the brain stem.
30 ctable in rostral areas of the Unc5h3 mutant brain stem.
31 nd the cortex by 22%, but did not affect the brain stem.
32 erves that transmit taste information to the brain stem.
33 Cav2.1 and Cav2.2 in cortex, cerebellum, and brain stem.
34 n brain, especially that associated with the brain stem.
35 vation in the periaqueductal gray and caudal brain stem.
36 emporal cortices, hippocampus, thalamus, and brain stem.
37 ime within respiratory-related nuclei of the brain stem.
38 putamen, pallidum, caudate, hippocampus, and brain stem.
39 f large motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain stem.
40 rons, which are located primarily within the brain stem.
41 ic resonance imaging (MRI) of the orbits and brain stem.
42 circuitries residing in the spinal cord and brain-stem.
43 m (71%), endocardium (93%), cerebrum (183%), brain stem (177%), renal cortex (53%), ileal mucosa (69%
45 0.7 vs. 3.6 +/- 1.2 mg/100 g/min, P < 0.05), brain stem (2.2 +/- 0.4 vs. 2.8 +/- 0.5 mg/100 g/min, P
46 .8 vs. 3.5 +/- 0.8 mg/100 g/min, P = NS) and brain stem (2.5 +/- 0.5 vs. 2.6 +/- 0.5 mg/100 g/min, P
48 interval (CI) 97.15-100%) than IHC of obex (brain stem, 76.56%, CI 57.00-91.46%) or retropharyngeal
49 oral and spatial movement of prions from the brain stem along cranial nerves into skeletal muscle as
50 ad and retrograde transport to the brain and brain stem along descending spinal tracts (i.e., lateral
51 turtles, and, generally, for the function of brain stem and cerebellar neural circuits in vertebrates
52 malformations that significantly affect the brain stem and cerebellum (pathogenesis partly or largel
53 tamate receptor subunits was examined in the brain stem and cerebellum of the pond turtle, Chrysemys
54 utamate receptor subunit distribution in the brain stem and cerebellum of turtles is similar to that
55 Considerable immunoreactivity in the turtle brain stem and cerebellum was observed with regional dif
56 t mice results in pathogenic invasion of the brain stem and cerebellum with attendant clinical sympto
61 50 mg/kg, i.p.) can penetrate into the shrew brain stem and frontal cortex; 3) whether GR73632 (2.5 m
62 increases Kv2 currents in both the auditory brain stem and hippocampus (>3-fold) transforming synapt
63 espite marked elevations in Ang II levels in brain stem and hypothalamus at these later time points.
64 hine-induced receptor desensitization in the brain stem and hypothalamus, consistent with exon 7 invo
65 The expression of Nhlh1 in the developing brain stem and in the vagal nuclei in the wild-type mous
67 virus from the brain, and clearance from the brain stem and lumbar spinal cord was delayed, followed
69 ed by progressive atrophy of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord and sensory axonal neuropathy
70 activation of microglia and monocytes in the brain stem and spinal cord during disease progression.
71 t progressive action tremor, degeneration of brain stem and spinal cord neurons, and juvenile death.
80 demonstrate HSV-1 gains access to the murine brain stem and subsequently brain ependymal cells, leadi
83 and cerebellum and leukoencephalopathy with brain-stem and spinal cord involvement and elevated whit
84 and cerebellum, and leukoencephalopathy with brain-stem and spinal cord involvement and elevated whit
85 rence in glucose metabolism in the thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum between comatose and noncomat
86 nsciousness, CMRglc values for the thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum significantly correlated with
87 cal bilirubin staining of the basal ganglia, brain stem, and cerebellum, and is associated with hyper
96 ia of the corpus callosum, a small flattened brain stem, and specific cystic lesions in the white mat
97 ative disease where motor neurons in cortex, brain stem, and spinal cord die progressively, resulting
101 d SINV infection and clearance in the brain, brain stem, and spinal cords of severe combined immunode
104 abundantly expressed in forebrain limbic and brain stem areas that regulate stress and emotional beha
105 n primary cultures from the hypothalamus and brain stem areas to study the role of ROS on the cellula
106 r; alterations in metabolic signaling to the brain stem as a result of chronic liver disease could in
108 results of IHC staining of sections from the brain stem at the convergence of the dorsal motor nucleu
109 After bilateral CSX, transection of the brain stem at the mid-pontine level abolished PD in resp
110 control of the pupil, and transection of the brain stem at the mid-pontine level blocks access of vag
111 atory infiltrates were seen in the lungs and brain stems at day 2 and day 6 after infection, respecti
112 rological status, along with measurements of brain stem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) changes.
113 paired cognition") were the most impaired on brain stem auditory evoked potentials (P=.005); those (n
114 nificant delay in the FIV-induced effects on brain stem auditory evoked potentials, and demonstrated
116 s part of acoustic information processing in brain stem auditory pathways and contributes to the regu
117 using a brain slice preparation of the avian brain stem auditory system have shown that activation of
119 e examined the embryonic origins of cells in brain-stem auditory nuclei with particular emphasis on N
122 l disorder characterized by hydranencephaly; brain stem, basal ganglia, and spinal cord diffuse clast
124 sive transsynaptic infection not only of the brain stem but also of areas of the forebrain synaptical
126 s individuals, this surge of activity in the brain stem, but also in medial wall cortical regions pro
127 9 mice results from widespread damage in the brain stem caused by destructive inflammatory responses
128 cDNA clones, VL1, VL2 and VL3, from a human brain stem cDNA expression library using four tandem rep
130 olecular mechanisms preventing self-renewing brain stem cells from oncogenic transformation are poorl
133 ers the specific effects of high iron on the brain, stem cells, and the process of erythropoiesis and
134 om hemorrhagic lesions), striatum, thalamus, brain stem, cerebellar cortex, and whole brain was compa
135 neuritis, incomplete transverse myelitis, or brain-stem/cerebellar syndrome) and at least two charact
136 somes and other cellular organelles from the brain stem, cerebellum and spinal cord of the mouse brai
137 lls and astrocytes were present in thalamus, brain stem, cerebellum and spinal cord, indicating regio
138 st in the caudate nuclei, putamena, thalami, brain stem, cerebellum, and occipital cortex of each sub
140 rominent involvement of large neurons in the brain stem, cerebellum, basal ganglia, thalamus, and spi
142 elect vagal subnuclei that may represent the brain stem circuit involved in the abdominal vagal-affer
144 These observations suggest that different brain stem circuits are involved in swallow-induced and
145 control pathways in enabling spinal cord and brain stem circuits to generate meaningful motor pattern
148 raining lymph nodes, spleen, spinal cord, or brain stem comparing HSV-2-infected wild-type to CCR5-/-
149 ccompanied by increasing infiltration of the brain stem, cortex and thalamus by CD68 positive microgl
151 lity of analysis of HS, 15 mum frozen bovine brain stem, cortex, and cerebellum tissue sections were
152 hyperphosphorylated TAU in the spinal cord, brain stem, cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum of adult
153 of cannabinoids in CB(1)(-/-) membranes from brain stem, cortex, hippocampus, diencephalon, midbrain,
155 ng in intensive care units who were possibly brain stem dead (comatose, apparently apnoeic with unres
158 Data on bowel offering from 657 donors after brain stem death (DBD) and on 46 patients on the active
160 Donor after cardiac death and donor after brain stem death (DBD) had equivalent 1-, 3-, and 5-year
163 se include migraine, encephalopathy, chorea, brain stem dysfunction, myelopathy, mononeuritis multipl
164 e serum of patients with subacute limbic and brain-stem dysfunction and testicular cancer contains an
165 patients with cancer, symptoms of limbic and brain-stem dysfunction may result from a paraneoplastic
166 red neuronal activity in the neurons of both brain stem emetic nuclei and the enteric nervous system
167 sticular cancer and paraneoplastic limbic or brain-stem encephalitis (or both), 10 had antibodies in
170 , in which the largest increases are seen in brain stem, followed by striatum, thalamus, and frontal
171 ren with a newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic brain stem glioma (BSG) and to investigate associations
172 trocytoma (n = 7), low-grade glioma (n = 9), brain stem glioma (n = 4), medulloblastoma (n = 2), and
173 intense uptake throughout the tumor, whereas brain stem gliomas (BSGs) had low uptake in less than 50
175 of sympathetic activation that occurs after brain stem herniation and are not associated with allogr
176 wer interpreted the first ECG obtained after brain stem herniation in 980 potential organ donors mana
177 several different neurotransmitters from the brain stem, hypothalamus, basal forebrain, and cerebral
180 in the parasympathostimulatory nuclei of the brain stem in normal young and aged animals were measure
182 , RaD, and MD in all major tracts except the brain stem, indicating that age-related changes in white
188 6) mice developed intense focal inflammatory brain stem lesions of primarily F4/80(+) macrophages and
189 calized to areas in the hypothalamus and the brain stem located outside the blood-brain barrier in a
193 ins, including cerebral cortex, hippocampus, brain stem, mid brain, cerebellum, and hypothalamus.
195 ole for the vestibular system and descending brain stem motor pathways to the erectores spinae muscle
197 entry and pathology may underlie the severe brain stem neuronal dysfunction seen in fatal Nipah vira
199 virions spread to the brain in long axons of brain stem neurons that give rise to the tenth cranial n
202 (CCK), has also been linked to activation of brain stem neurons, suggesting that it might act partial
205 een observed in immature spiral ganglion and brain-stem neurons and is likely to depend on cochlear i
208 was undertaken in seven respiratory-related brain stem nuclei and one nonrespiratory nucleus in P0-2
209 objective of this study was to determine the brain stem nuclei and physiological responses activated
210 egrates neural signals from hypothalamic and brain stem nuclei and regulates feeding behavior, autono
211 form degeneration of the cortex and specific brain stem nuclei associated with gliosis and intramyeli
212 eurons in the cochlear ganglion and auditory brain stem nuclei preserve the relative timing of action
214 , ventral tegmentum, geniculate, and certain brain stem nuclei, a striking inverse pattern of express
216 gal efferent neurons that originate from two brain stem nuclei: the nucleus ambiguus and the dorsal m
217 uron shows that the human locus coeruleus, a brain stem nucleus containing cell bodies of noradrenerg
219 ly, NK activity from cells isolated from the brain stem of HSV-2-infected wild-type mice was greater
220 demonstrated a pathological signature in the brain stem of Stat1-deficient mice characterized by upre
221 udy, we compared host gene expression in the brain stems of mice infected with either FrCas(E) or the
222 PBS or HCl on c-fos immunoreactivity of the brain stem or on physiological variables, and the effect
223 neuritis, incomplete transverse myelitis, or brain-stem or cerebellar syndrome) and evidence of prior
224 ctivity in SMS, both at the bedside (cortex, brain stem, or spinal cord) and at the bench (neuronal c
226 , anterior cingulate cortex, caudate nuclei, brain stem periaqueductal gray matter, cerebellum, and o
227 s (cerebellar gray matter, whole cerebellum, brain stem/pons, eroded subcortical white matter [WM], a
228 ls of aldolase C mRNA than other midbrain or brain stem populations in both control and IPD material.
230 ophysiological recordings within the ventral brain stem pre-Botzinger respiratory complex were also a
233 gh levels of 5-HTT mRNA were detected in all brain stem raphe nuclei, with variations in labeling amo
234 y 4 p.i. (24 h after HSV-1 first reaches the brain stem) reduced nervous system viral titers to undet
236 01 showed bilateral attenuated activation of brain stem regions and less deactivation in lateral orbi
237 uted abnormalities of midline cerebellum and brain stem regions associated with Joubert syndrome.
238 of the pedunculopontine nucleus and in other brain stem regions in a pattern similar to what has been
239 the expression of adenosine A(2A)Rs mRNA in brain stem regions where GABAergic neurons are located;
241 aquaporins play a role in hearing, auditory brain stem response (ABR) thresholds were compared in wi
243 of otoacoustic emission testing and auditory brain stem response according to national guidelines, an
244 ants exhibit significantly elevated auditory-brain stem response thresholds and reduced distortion-pr
245 indicated by an elevation in auditory-evoked brain stem response thresholds at 3 or 7 days postinocul
247 inbred strains detected linkage of auditory brain-stem response thresholds with a locus on distal ch
248 aluate this hypothesis, we measured auditory brain stem responses (ABRs), hair cell loss, and free ra
251 organized cell group closely related to the brain stem reticular formation, it can now be seen as a
252 rimary motor cortex (M1) strongly innervates brain stem reticular nuclei containing whisker premotor
255 sensory cortex (S1) strongly projects to the brain stem spinal trigeminal interpolaris nucleus, which
258 ically expressed, being detected only in the brain stem, spinal cord, and thalamic/hypothalamic areas
260 isions of patients who become locked-in with brain stem stroke or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to be
261 have been shown to arise from somatosensory brain stem structures, but the nature of the projection
263 tic target nuclei in the developing auditory brain stem, such a role for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAB
264 found within the reticular formation of the brain stem, suggesting that MSCs also may have different
265 plex neurophysiological system involving the brain stem, superior colliculus, and several cortical ar
266 The CM pathway may act together with several brain-stem systems that also act directly with motoneuro
268 ed after 48 microwires were implanted in the brain stem, thalamus, and somatosensory cortex of rats.
271 parabrachial nucleus (PBN) is an area of the brain stem that controls eating and contains endogenous
272 bunit switching may be a common theme in the brain stem that may mediate different functional propert
273 the longitudinal (rostrocaudal) axis of the brain stem that was consistent with the classically desc
274 ripts and HSV-1 lytic cycle genes within the brain stem, the ependyma (EP), containing the limbic and
276 SV-2 levels in the vaginal, spinal cord, and brain stem tissue of wild-type but not CCR5-/- mice.
277 oid analgesic, is known to act in the rodent brain stem to produce highly effective antinociception i
278 s, in part because tissue from low-grade and brain stem tumors is not readily available, and also bec
280 e among all gray matter regions, whereas the brain stem, uncus, and hippocampus had the lowest uptake
282 0), inferior orbital frontal lobe (area 11), brain stem (ventral tegmentum), anteromesial temporal lo
283 hyperintense bilateral lesions in the dorsal brain stem vestibular nucleus (VN) and cerebellum of sev
284 The earliest presence of infectivity in the brain stem was detected at 24 mpi, whereas PrP(Sc) accum
286 ns, and the initial appearance of TME in the brain stem was found in the hypoglossal nucleus at 2 wee
287 1-weighted MRI scans, the GM fraction of the brain stem was reduced in all HTLV-1-infected patients c
288 acytoid dendritic cell infiltration into the brain stem was reduced in CD118(-/-) mice following infe
289 e use of functional genomics on the infected brain stems, we determined gene signatures that were rep
290 flammatory cells infiltrating the cornea and brain stem were isolated and stained for flow cytometric
294 tors are expressed on nerve terminals in the brain stem, where they increase the spontaneous release
295 in the olfactory bulb, cerebral cortex, and brain stem; whereas HK483 was not recovered in these tis
296 viral replication were high in the brain and brain stem, while levels of viral genome equivalents wer
297 l, ethidium bromide-induced demyelination of brain stem white matter (with intervening recovery) on t
298 ) region of the cerebellum as well as in the brain stem with a relatively uniform distribution and ha
299 neuronal cocultures of rat hypothalamus and brain stem with Ang II elicits an Ang II type 1 (AT1) re
300 were elevated in the trigeminal ganglia and brain stem with virus disseminating rapidly to the drain
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