ライフサイエンスコーパス: branch of

1 meters (speciation and extinction) for every branch of a study phylogeny and infers the number and lo

2 49) that was identified independently in two branches of a large family with autosomal dominant non-s

3 ith a continuous time Markov Chain along the branches of a phylogenetic tree attached with five exten

4 changes, and geographic movements along the branches of a phylogenetic tree.

5 le of evolving phenotype distribution on the branches of a phylogeny, which is different from ancestr

6 Here, we compare two branches of a single antibody lineage, in which all memb

7 of AP propagation in unmyelinated axons: (1) branches of a single axonal arborization have variable A

8 cation of diversification-rate shifts across branches of a tree.

9 ccumulation being distributed among the many branches of ABA metabolism or mediated by genes with par

10 f 'tolerance to non-self' to the prokaryotic branch of adaptive immunity.

11 ent density as well as the average degree of branching of amylopectin.

12 plores the fundamentals of network theory, a branch of applied mathematics that has numerous applicat

13 pectin is dependent on the presence and the branch of arabinogalactan type II (AGII) structure.

14 f parasitic plant seeds, they enhance hyphal branching of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of the Glomus

15 laps and reopens the question of how the two branches of arthropod legs evolved.

16 However, other branches of artificial intelligence have designed crucia

17 d signaling by promoting N-acetylglucosamine branching of Asn (N)-linked glycans.

18 heir neuronal receptors guide the growth and branching of axons and dendrites.

19 al network requires regulated elongation and branching of axons, as well as the formation of synapses

20 Removal of the second DKA branch of bifunctional DKAs, and the amino group in posi

21 larvae belong to Trochozoa, one of the main branches of Bilateria.

22 fields with the theoretical and quantitative branches of biochemistry, biophysics, and population gen

23 oolbox has found application in nearly every branch of biological sciences.

24 In-cell nuclear magnetic resonance is a branch of biomolecular NMR spectroscopy that allows macr

25 The two main branches of bionanotechnology involve the self-assembly

26 overing 72 biochemical pathways in all major branches of biosynthesis, catabolism, gut microbiome act

27 overies in biology, with applications in all branches of biotechnology, as well as strategies for hum

28 aled that EV71 belonged to the C4a evolution branch of C4 sub-genotype and CA16 belonged to subtype B

29 Targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT) is a branch of cancer medicine concerned with the use of radi

30 patient with bilateral paragangliomas around branches of carotid arteries.

31 and applications of hollow structures in all branches of catalysis, including bio-, electro-, and pho

32 ng is an almost universal feature across all branches of cellular life, with the notable exception of

33 balance between non-oxidative and oxidative branches of central carbon metabolism.

34 between two aromatic rings has enabled every branch of chemical science.

35 Ionic radii play a central role in all branches of chemistry, in geochemistry, solid-state phys

36 ocess that is central to research in several branches of chemistry, is the lack of efficient methods

37 salmon gill poxvirus represents the deepest branch of chordopoxvirus so far discovered, the genome a

38 t the fish poxvirus is the deepest available branch of chordopoxviruses.

39 The approach can be applied in many branches of community ecology, and it offers accessible

40 s in space ultimately led to an entirely new branch of condensed-phase physics and chemistry.

41 l structures representing a new phylogenetic branch of CPNs.

42 etion of endogenous Chmp2b reduced dendritic branching of cultured hippocampal neurons, decreased exc

43 synthase, the second enzyme in the guanylate branch of de novo purine biosynthesis.

44 ased on soma area, dendritic field size, and branching of dendrites.

45 luble CNTFRalpha also partially restored the branching of diabetes-suppressed sensory nerve endings a

46 on of neural stem cells (NSCs) and dendritic branching of differentiated neurons.

47 lowing conditioning lesion to the peripheral branch of dorsal root ganglia neurons (DRGs).

48 tion enhancers, was increased in the central branch of DRGs following a peripheral conditioning lesio

49 are required to maintain dendrite growth and branching of Drosophila larval class IV dendritic arbori

50 This branch of epidemiology uses information on pathogen vari

51 mutants in which the activities of specific branches of fermentative metabolism have been eliminated

52 e degree that subcuticular dendritic sensory branches of FLP neurons are stretched by hydration.

53 f SEMA3B in mammary gland and provides a new branch of GATA3 signaling that is pivotal for inhibition

54 It is, however, the terminal branch of GD1a as well as this trisaccharide motif alone

55 However, a neglected but very important branch of glucose metabolism is the hexosamine biosynthe

56 AP/TAZ pathway is a key downstream signaling branch of GPER and plays a critical role in breast tumor

57 s during spindle assembly, and regulates the branching of growing axons.

58 itors that initiate the myeloid and lymphoid branches of hematopoiesis.

59 ation was essential for the proper dendritic branching of hippocampal neurons that were cultured in v

60 Here, we review the dual branches of HVEM function during HSV infection: entry an

61 This work opens up a new branch of hypercoordinate two-dimensional materials for

62 ritic Ca(2+) spikes on different apical tuft branches of individual layer V pyramidal neurons in the

63 t innate immunity; our results uncover a new branch of indole metabolism distinct from the canonical

64 ometer-sized powders is of relevance to many branches of industry.

65 toms of parkinsonism in employees of certain branches of industry.

66 lying the interferon (IFN) response, a major branch of innate immunity, and that lineage-specific ERV

67 mble those observed in linguistics and other branches of inquiry, and dynamics reminiscent of neural

68 also demonstrate a cross-talk from the MAPK branch of insulin signaling to stimulate phosphorylation

69 naptic mechanism that appears to control the branching of interneuron axons.

70 reach the affected periosteum through suture branches of intracranial meningeal nociceptors and/or so

71 e ethylene response factor, but not the MYC2 branch of jasmonic acid signaling, contributed to induct

72 n numerous biological processes across every branch of life.

73 dently evolved pathogen effectors from three branches of life (ascomycete, eubacteria, and oomycete)

74 s have enabled genome discovery from unknown branches of life.

75 iding a source of coordination for these two branches of lipid synthesis.

76 The extent to which this branch of m(6)A RNA-regulatory pathway functions in vivo

77 Reinforcement learning is a branch of machine learning concerned with using experien

78 inally, the future prospects of this vibrant branch of main group chemistry are evaluated.

79 nt plants, suggesting an effect of PLC2 in a branch of MAMP-triggered immunity and nonhost resistance

80 Game theory is a well established branch of mathematics whose formalism has a vast range o

81 ed matter theory, we have drawn upon various branches of mathematics such as combinatorics of random

82 e when surgery was not considered a separate branch of medicine but a mere technical mode of treatmen

83 e when surgery was not considered a separate branch of medicine but a mere technical mode of treatmen

84 e when surgery was not considered a separate branch of medicine but a mere technical mode of treatmen

85 of Intensive Care Medicine as a recognizable branch of medicine has been underway for more than half

86 surgery was still not considered a separate branch of medicine, the organization of the American Med

87 surgery was still not considered a separate branch of medicine, the organization of the American Med

88 17) show that mTORC1 regulates an additional branch of metabolism in the cell-polyamine synthesis-tha

89 HC with archetypal markers in the most basal branch of Metazoans--the placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens,

90 inactivated set of genes encoding the upper branch of methyl group oxidation to CO2 as well as membr

91 owth of sequence databases and enabled a new branch of microbiology called comparative metagenomics.

92 g advanced age is most effective in proximal branches of microvascular resistance networks.

93 f19-Mcm21 binding motif in Okp1 configures a branch of mitotic inner kinetochores, by tethering Ctf19

94 lloidal nanomaterials represent an important branch of modern chemistry.

95 AP was resistant to TTX in distal peripheral branches of monkeys and WT and NaV1.9(-/-) mice.

96 (TrkC) is required for dendritic growth and branching of mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells.

97 odest reductions in the dendritic length and branching of MSNs in both the core and the shell compare

98 o causes suppression of axonal and dendritic branching of mushroom body neurons, which mediate a vari

99 aminyltransferase that installs the beta-1,4 branch of N-glycans, is directly regulated by miR-424 in

100 Branching of nanofibers also leads to improved mechanics

101 Recently, a new branch of nanophotonics has emerged that seeks to manipu

102 ing lesion recognition in the global-genomic branch of NER.

103 ing lesion recognition in the global-genomic branch of NER.

104 logy, inducing the radial redistribution and branching of neurites in cortical pyramidal cells.

105 es a fundamental, but formerly unrecognized, branch of neuronal proteostasis and mitochondrial qualit

106 rane ruffles of COS-7 cells and of dendritic branches of neurons.

107 n the transcription-coupled DNA repair (TCR) branch of nucleotide excision repair, are hypersensitive

108 clock reactions in other carbenium ion-based branches of organic synthesis is considered.

109 were performed with extracts from leaves and branches of peach tree.

110 actors have been used to upregulate-specific branches of phenylpropanoid metabolism, but by far the m

111 ed in a field that is emerging as a distinct branch of photochemistry.

112 etecting evolutionary rate changes along the branches of phylogenetic trees, we show that the cerebel

113 Plasmonics has established itself as a branch of physics which promises to revolutionize data p

114 uch instability has special names in various branches of physics and is generally known as modulation

115 ion as well as its counterparts in different branches of physics, including nonlinear optics, spintro

116 Needle emergence on primary axis branches of pinon pine was delayed in heat, drought, and

117 terning system in an evolutionarily distinct branch of plants and support the hypothesis that the EPF

118 ure of the aggregates results from multisite branching of polymerization after slow unfolding of the

119 Our finding provides evidence that one branch of previously proposed explosion models-the heliu

120 se elements for miR-143-3p in the Catarrhini branch of primates.

121 ace-energy minimization, leading to two main branches of product: first, spherical particles with liq

122 an indeed be a key factor that regulates the branching of proton transfer events and therefore contri

123 Knot theory is a branch of pure mathematics, but it is increasingly being

124 ts motor abnormalities and affects dendritic branching of Purkinje cells, with no obvious synergistic

125 partially sulfated at 2- and 4-positions and branches of Pyr(4,6)alpha-Gal1-->3-alpha-Fuc2(SO3)1-->3-

126 ae of the western tent caterpillar placed on branches of red alder in the field.

127 l resources are specifically assigned to the branches of remodeling arbors is not understood.

128 Electrochemistry is another branch of science that can certainly benefit from 3D-pri

129 Natural product research is an active branch of science, driven by the increased value placed

130 ic and molecular scales, is a relatively new branch of science.

131 s ubiquitous character and relevance in many branches of science and engineering, nucleation from sol

132 Computers are now essential in all branches of science, but most researchers are never taug

133 standing the dynamics of systems across many branches of science, but our ability to gain mechanistic

134 atives is essential for the progress of many branches of science, including biology and materials sci

135 ues with numerous applications in almost all branches of science.

136 expose the existence of a previously unknown branch of signaling events that can regulate the TSC2/mT

137 The branch of social psychology that focuses on political is

138 As one of the most rapidly evolving branches of solid-state lighting technologies, light emi

139 The basal branching of some of the complete genome sequences that

140 ential function of the mevalonate-isoprenoid branch of sterol biosynthesis during infection and propo

141 hieve this goal has become a rapidly growing branch of supramolecular chemistry.

142 etra-amido macrocyclic ligand complex (a sub-branch of TAML) catalysis of peroxide oxidations are rat

143 served in P7's Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, right branch of TCA cycle, pyruvate synthesis, and sugar phosp

144 We report that N-glycan branching of TCR and the CD4 and CD8 coreceptors separat

145 Our results identifying a previously unknown branch of tetrapyrrole synthesis support a significant s

146 first-principles calculations to discover a branch of the 2D materials family, based on In2Se3 and o

147 The monoterpenoid branch of the alkaloid pathway leads to the secoiridoid

148 The monoterpenoid branch of the alkaloid pathway leads to the secoiridoid

149 yeast amino acid transporter (YAT) family, a branch of the amino acid polyamine organocation (APC) tr

150 eatures of the CP El Nino such as the rising branch of the anomalous Walker circulation being shifted

151 liver 1 to 4 cc of 98% ethanol into a septal branch of the anterior interventricular vein in 5 patien

152 reflect dysregulation of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system.

153 Na(+)/H(+) antiporters in the CPA1 branch of the cation proton antiporter family drive the

154 least in part via recruitment of the CENP-T branch of the CCAN.

155 located either in the depth of the ascending branch of the central sulcus (14 of 23, 61%) or in its i

156 air cell homeostasis requires a specific sub-branch of the DNA damage nucleotide excision repair path

157 This novel branch of the DSB response thus significantly affects ge

158 ng proteostasis, Sephin1 attenuated the IRE1 branch of the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein res

159 genes suggest the existence of a GPI-AP in a branch of the ERf signaling pathway that regulates stoma

160 cialised metabolites including products of a branch of the ergot alkaloid pathway called fumigaclavin

161 through repression by Brinker (Brk), the DPP branch of the FFL filters unwanted JNK activity.

162 ernible sequence similarity, form a distinct branch of the Gcn5-like N-acetyl transferase (GNAT) supe

163 trunk of the GCV in 16 patients and within a branch of the GCV traversing the basal LV (B-LV) summit

164 The HBP is a branch of the glucose metabolic pathway that consumes ap

165 ere we show that tightening of the ascending branch of the Hadley Circulation coupled with a decrease

166 d flagellate that constitutes the most basal branch of the highly diverse parasitic trypanosomatids,

167 ed the peripheral and central endings of the branch of the hypoglossal nerve that supplies the syrinx

168 of the trigeminal nerve and from the lingual branch of the hypoglossal nerve.

169 e suggests that the activation of the innate branch of the immune system plays a pivotal role in the

170 common evolutionary origin and which form a branch of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF).

171 the cellular interferon response, a powerful branch of the innate antiviral defense.

172 here that the PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4 signaling branch of the integrated endoplasmic reticulum stress re

173 Dietary Carbohydrates of the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute.

174 ata indicate that insect eggs target the MYC branch of the JA pathway and uncover an unexpected modul

175 ription factor ORA59, which controls the ERF branch of the JA pathway.

176 Kinesin-12 motors are a little studied branch of the kinesin superfamily with the human protein

177 motifs for a selection of kinases from each branch of the kinome, with and without known substrates,

178 a cloud flash and was initiated in a decayed branch of the latter.

179 ntly underwent embolization of the maxillary branch of the left ECA using Embozene(R) Microspheres -

180 ng the first step in the monolignol-specific branch of the lignin biosynthetic pathway, were grown in

181 represent the most biomedically significant branch of the major bilaterian clade Spiralia, but to da

182 SNTX is a pore-forming member of an ancient branch of the Membrane Attack Complex-Perforin/Cholester

183 or from clade IVa inducing the monoterpenoid branch of the MIA pathway.

184 ts with left ventricular summit VT, a septal branch of the middle cardiac vein, and a posterolateral

185 We show that ALG-5 defines a distinct branch of the miRNA pathway affecting the expression of

186 Here, we identified a regulatory branch of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (U

187 icular pi-system in the hexa-3-en-1,5-diynyl branch of the molecule.

188 ediated proteolysis via the oxygen-dependent branch of the N-end-rule pathway.

189 t has been conducted at the Child Psychiatry Branch of the National Institute of Mental Health since

190 ed in the transcription-coupled repair (TCR) branch of the NER pathway and exhibits developmental and

191 mutations in the global genome repair (GGR) branch of the NER pathway and have a very high incidence

192 to play a dominant role in closing the deep branch of the ocean meridional overturning circulation.

193 ngle M6P moiety located at the low alpha-1,3-branch of the oligomannose context is sufficient for a h

194 abolites, whereas CM operates in a dedicated branch of the pathway for the biosynthesis of amino acid

195 We propose that the PRT6 branch of the pathway regulates protease activities in a

196 ses co-evolved a dependence on the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (oxPPP), and oxP

197 ry circuit formed by the temporoammonic (TA) branch of the perforant path, the major cortical input t

198 ary trajectories, identify mutations on each branch of the phylogeny, and evaluate their stability ef

199 rge-driven RNA attachment suggests that this branch of the picornaviruses uses a different mechanism

200 that it constitutes a distinct evolutionary branch of the Pseudomonas cyclic lipopeptides.

201 uman OX2 receptor (OX2R) belongs to the beta branch of the rhodopsin family of GPCRs, and can bind to

202 s are encoded by a phylogenetically-distinct branch of the SEO gene family.

203 e a new doublesex- and fruitless-independent branch of the sex differentiation pathway downstream of

204 SNA of the left efferent cardiac sympathetic branch of the stellate ganglion in Zucker diabetic fatty

205 esults suggest that ghrelin mediates a novel branch of the stress response and highlight a previously

206 toms relating to arterial insufficiency in a branch of the subclavian artery stemming from flow rever

207 iption factor responsible for the repressive branch of the sugar sensing transcriptional network in D

208 rmed using a segment of the medial cutaneous branch of the sural nerve.

209 imizes the flow of intermediates into the Mg branch of the tetrapyrrole metabolic pathway for chlorop

210 ormed exclusively in the infected ophthalmic branch of the TG.

211 tpbp2 affects canonical signaling in the BMP branch of the TGFbeta superfamily, as morpholino knockdo

212 t eudicot families and constitute a separate branch of the TPS-e/f clade that diverged from kaurene s

213 lowest entropy of classification becomes the branch of the tree.

214 whether injury to the infraorbital nerve, a branch of the trigeminal nerves, led to synaptic ultrast

215 Activation of the IRE1alpha-XBP1 branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR) has been i

216 Signaling in the ancestral branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR) is initiat

217 m that responds to these stimuli is the IRE1 branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR), a sensor

218 NA-like ER kinase (PERK, encoded by EIF2AK3) branch of the unfolded protein response directly contrib

219 le.Signalling through the PERK/eIF2α-P branch of the unfolded protein response plays a critical

220 and attenuated activation of the IRE-1alpha branch of the unfolded protein response.

221 ptosis through strong activation of the PERK branch of the UPR after ER stress, whereas closely relat

222 ostasis; however, here we show that the PERK branch of the UPR also controls DNA replication.

223 rotein 1 (XBP-1)/inositol requiring enzyme 1 branch of the UPR and the closely related process of aut

224 functionally characterize a newly identified branch of the UPR initiated by the ER-localized co-chape

225 g protein-mediated (IRE1alpha/XBP1-mediated) branch of the UPR is highly conserved and has also been

226 translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase branch of the UPR is required for the recruitment of mis

227 ts inhibitory activity on the IRE1alpha-XBP1 branch of the UPR, doxorubicin displayed more potent cyt

228 otheses regarding the evolution of the major branches of the animal kingdom - their relationships to

229 Once the many branches of the basic and applied behavioral sciences be

230 d for a range of flow splits in the daughter branches of the bifurcation.

231 We ligated the left external and internal branches of the carotid artery of male FVB mice and perf

232 e 'directionality' of cell development along branches of the cell lineage tree, our method is able to

233 anabolic) and degradative (i.e., catabolic) branches of the endomembrane system.

234 and clearance mechanisms, including specific branches of the endosomal-lysosomal and ubiquitin-protea

235 hly conserved proteins and is present in all branches of the eukaryotic tree of life.

236 etic backgrounds representative of different branches of the family tree were investigated.

237 to receptor-specific activation of different branches of the Gq signaling pathway.

238 e-phonon-mediated excitation between orbital branches of the ground state.

239 conjunction with a widening of the subsiding branches of the HC, resulting in increased frequency of

240 ertebrates, both the adaptive and the innate branches of the immune system operate cell-autonomous de

241 mune cells from both the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system.

242 onooxygenase and kynurenine aminotransferase branches of the kynurenine pathway are active.

243 have the optimal characteristics of the two branches of the lineage described.

244 favored the expansion of the most successful branches of the lineage.

245 Finally, the collateral branches of the LOT were increased in LOTUS-KO mice, whe

246 d species are rapidly filling in unsequenced branches of the microbial phylogenetic tree.

247 he structure and importance of the different branches of the network.

248 er represent research fields relevant to all branches of the NIH.

249 cranial meningeal nociceptors and/or somatic branches of the occipital nerve.

250 Notably, both branches of the oligosaccharide GD1a can associate to bo

251 of mTOR are mediated by separate downstream branches of the pathway, in that mTORC1 (with adaptor pr

252 structural database that covers most of the branches of the PDZ specificity tree.

253 irus NP are enriched on the trunk versus the branches of the phylogenetic tree, indicating that virus

254 rm characters strongly support several major branches of the phylogeny of insects-for instance, Cerco

255 omosome numbers evolve via random walk along branches of the phylogeny.

256 g evidence for positive selection across all branches of the primate phylogeny including many novel f

257 DCs) and the thickness of the right and left branches of the puborectalis muscles between the PPS(+)

258 des) in microvolume liquid plugs to targeted branches of the pulmonary airway tree: upper airways, sm

259 ynamics by studying representatives from two branches of the Ras superfamily, Ras and Rho.

260 us of the viral, prokaryotic, and eukaryotic branches of the RefSeq project, reports on improvements

261 cturally independent but functionally linked branches of the regulatory and signaling pathway that to

262 nisotropy in the second (II) and third (III) branches of the right superior longitudinal fasciculus,

263 Branches of the same nerve containing different levels o

264 tream from ATM that links the TP53 and GATA4 branches of the senescence response.

265 Dsx marks a point of convergence of the two branches of the sex-determination hierarchy.

266 ion frontoparietal pathways, including three branches of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF I-

267 es and axons of sensory neurons in all three branches of the TG.

268 large spiking events propagating through the branches of the tree and leading to global coherent osci

269 ing stock collections to research across all branches of the tree of life, and outline the challenges

270 ons have or haven't taken place on different branches of the tree of life?

271 the organization of afferents from the three branches of the trigeminal nerve and from the lingual br

272 Neoglycolipids derived from the C3/C6-linked branches of the two isomers revealed highly specific TFF

273 C treatment activates both the IRE1 and PERK branches of the unfolded protein response and ultimately

274 n of intact antibodies is reduced, and all 3 branches of the unfolded protein response are activated

275 g, not affecting signaling through the other branches of the UPR, or proteolytic processing of its cl

276 nd to determine their anatomical relation to branches of the vagus nerve (Xth cranial nerve).

277 ls in all three vascular areas innervated by branches of the vagus nerve, whereas only cells in the c

278 n all three chemosensory areas innervated by branches of the Xth cranial nerve.

279 include, for example, the shape, length, and branching of the "snake" arrays.

280 p1-spp4) characterized by reduced and uneven branching of the inflorescence.

281 actosidase, with no decline in the extent of branching of the pectin chain.

282 n correlates with the regrowth potential and branching of the proximal fragment and with the retracti

283 uperior vena cava (14/47, 30%), and abnormal branching of the right pulmonary artery (ABRPA) (14/47,

284 e the strigolactones; strigolactones inhibit branching of the shoots and promote beneficial interacti

285 ay contribute to completing the phylogenetic branching of the tree of life.

286 Mutation of Dchs1 also reduces branching of the ureteric bud and impairs differentiatio

287 2/3 excitatory neurons occurs in the distal branches of their apical dendrites in L1 but not in the

288 distributed along the peripheral and central branches of their bifurcated axons.

289 Tracing branches of these axons revealed the set of TCs innervat

290 al from northwest Europe represents an early branch of this founder population which was then displac

291 acterized the Heat Shock Response (HSR), one branch of this network, and found that its core componen

292 we determined how histamine affects the two branches of this circuit.

293 include parts of the trigeminal nerve; many branches of this complex terminate on the external surfa

294 Half of the driver mutations located on the branches of tumor phylogenetic trees targeted oncogenes,

295 g ER stress-mediated activation of all three branches of unfolded protein response (UPR) and apoptoti

296 timately induce the activation of 1 of the 3 branches of unfolded protein responses, the inositol-req

297 ncy selectively activates the IRE1alpha-XBP1 branch of UPR and that SEC63 exists in a complex with PC

298 ngi, and their study represents an important branch of virology.

299 ute to the specific activation of individual branches of Wnt signaling.

300 rs to function as a switch between different branches of Wnt signaling.