ライフサイエンスコーパス: breaking of

1 energy and chemistry, involve the making or breaking of a bond between carbon, nitrogen and oxygen.

2 r different catalytic motifs to catalyze the breaking of a carbon-carbon bond in a nonnatural substra

3 response to a local perturbation such as the breaking of a chemical bond or the absorption of a photo

4 chemical and physical processes such as the breaking of a chemical bond or the vibrational motion of

5 ooperative, which could be a function of the breaking of a critical interaction.

6 The translational symmetry breaking of a crystal at its surface may form two-dimens

7 ng between residues 216-225 that enables the breaking of a hydrogen bond in subsite S(3).

8 tners either (i) through thermally activated breaking of a hydrogen bond that creates a dangling hydr

9 ibozyme-substrate complex that result in the breaking of a phosphodiester bond.

10 Breaking of a single tether caused a reproducible forwar

11 As the concentration is lowered, breaking of achiral symmetry in the director configurati

12 s involving hydrocarbons (homolytic C-C bond breaking of alkanes, progressive insertions of triplet m

13 ence of the plastic phase which involved the breaking of all hydrogen bonds, and modeling of small cl

14 The latter implies that a breaking of an existing hydrogen-bond network in homogen

15 transitions that the compounds induced: (i) breaking of an interaction between Tyr-223 and Arg-187 i

16 We find that the barrier crossing involves breaking of an interhelical hydrogen bond between helix5

17 The first stage corresponds to breaking of As-O bonds at the particle surface, and the

18 single walker, which require the making and breaking of As-S bonds, and occur in aqueous solution at

19 In Arabidopsis, BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE (BASL) is

20 The BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE (BASL) pro

21 The polar localization of POLAR requires BREAKING OF ASYMMETRY IN THE STOMATAL LINEAGE.

22 he transformation are proposed which require breaking of at least one in six of the covalent bonds th

23 he intrinsic strength that governs a uniform breaking of atomic bonds in perfect graphene.

24 n a structural rearrangement of the loop and breaking of autoinhibitory interactions.

25 ich could have important implications on the breaking of B cell central tolerance in autoimmunity.

26 the patient-oncologist encounter during the breaking of bad news, comprising essential aspects of th

27 and electronics on the gradual weakening and breaking of bonds was studied by investigating bridgehea

28 etal complexes that result in the making and breaking of C-N, C-O and C-S bonds via fundamental organ

29 imately 0.25 eV and intra-unit cell symmetry breaking of charge distribution in individual alpha-RuCl

30 atic and twist-bend nematic with spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is crucially dependent on th

31 emerging as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking of clock/counterclockwise rotation of self-asse

32 These factors disfavor the breaking of conjugation by oxa-conjugate addition.

33 particles-the excitations resulting from the breaking of Cooper pairs-should exist.

34 The breaking of crystal symmetry in TCIs is predicted to imp

35 out external concentrations necessitates the breaking of detailed balance and consumption of energy,

36 With a model, we show how the breaking of detailed balance can also be quantified in s

37 s thought to be related to the formation and breaking of disulfide bonds.

38 e inputs from the environment to promote the breaking of dormancy.

39 Breaking of either interaction triggers slow inactivatio

40 ress has been made in understanding both the breaking of embryonic L-R symmetry and how the Nodal-Pit

41 nhanced germination, implicating gerS in the breaking of endospore dormancy in vivo.

42 emonstrated a strong capability for C-C bond breaking of ethanol than pure Pt and intermetallic Pt/Sn

43 actor exceeds alpha(C), spontaneous symmetry breaking of fraction of cooperators presents itself betw

44 phase transitions occurs by the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries.

45 ion in SHAM + CN, potentiation (i.e. domancy-breaking) of germination occurs.

46 sufficient to observe repeated formation and breaking of helical structure, which we found to occur o

47 on, in an SW-defective (5,5) BNNT results in breaking of hydrogen bonding with neighboring water mole

48 in forced unfolding in TI I27 is largely the breaking of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions

49 Specifically, the focus is on breaking of hydrogen bonds following excitation of an in

50 consistent with the view that formation and breaking of hydrogen bonds in such water chains is a lim

51 ich is characterized by first stretching and breaking of hydrogen bonds, followed by deformation of c

52 gistic effects of the Si:-->Ni moiety in the breaking of incredibly strong B-O bonds.

53 thelial NF-kappaB activation orchestrate the breaking of inhalational tolerance and allergic antigen

54 ore, our data suggest that the formation and breaking of inter- and intradomain salt bridges control

55 g of FN-III(10) A and B-strands and precedes breaking of inter-strand hydrogen bonds between F and G-

56 aled that covalent linkage leads to symmetry breaking of interfacial interactions.

57 and global climate, largely results from the breaking of internal gravity waves--disturbances propaga

58 trary, the unfolding process starts with the breaking of interstrand hydrogen bonds.

59 Thus, the breaking of intersubunit contacts occurs on a time scale

60 the backbone amides that contributes to the breaking of intrabackbone hydrogen bonds.

61 ch necessarily involves the energy intensive breaking of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, provides a ph

62 Engineering and enhancing the breaking of inversion symmetry in solids-that is, allowi

63 rmolecular ion hopping through formation and breaking of ion-associations involving four polymerized

64 ation of iridium hydride, accompanied by the breaking of iridium-support bonds.

65 tivistic electrons are generated through the breaking of large-amplitude relativistic plasma waves cr

66 unrecognized function of PCP in the initial breaking of lateral symmetry.

67 cells along the anterior-posterior axis for breaking of left-right symmetry.

68 These characteristics include breaking of local particle-hole symmetry, a diameter nea

69 , a photon Devil's staircase, induced by the breaking of long-range translation symmetry, can emerge.

70 ntified here: the intentional and systematic breaking of lower limbs.

71 criterion identifies a new kind of symmetry breaking--of magnetic translations--where nonvanishing c

72 ation of sulfur from the thiol complexes via breaking of mercury-sulfur bonds as in an alkylation rea

73 and acetyl species indeed helps the C-O bond breaking of methoxy species and therefore the direct eth

74 ifically of tau proteins leads to mechanical breaking of microtubules at high strain rates, whereas e

75 nodules to bands may result from a symmetry breaking of mineral dissolution and precipitation trigge

76 edge that pivots to enforce rapid making and breaking of miRNA:target base pairs in the 3' half of th

77 twisting energy, resulting in a spontaneous breaking of mirror symmetry; the chiral twisted state pe

78 age traces revealed details of evolution and breaking of molecular junctions.

79 rmalities of the myelin sheaths included the breaking of myelin at several locations, a splitting and

80 only by promoting the formation but also the breaking of Nepsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine isopeptides.

81 ecifically, we demonstrate that the symmetry breaking of network connectivity constitutes a timescale

82 resolution permits direct observation of the breaking of nuclear spin degeneracy for the 1S0 and 3P0

83 oses the catalytic loop concertedly with the breaking of one of the two C-O bonds of CO2 and with pro

84 ting that mate change by pair members and/or breaking of pair bonds by unmated individuals is more fr

85 ectric dipole moments in molecules require a breaking of parity symmetry.

86 for diversity and spatial-temporal symmetry breaking of pattern formation.

87 iated killing of endothelial cells indicated breaking of peripheral immune tolerance against this sel

88 single IV dose up to 15 mg/kg, resulting in breaking of peripheral immune tolerance to self-tissues

89 Breaking of peripheral T-cell tolerance to allergens can

90 lated electron-hole pair diagrams illustrate breaking of pi-conjugation in three-arm dendrimers due t

91 he ligand is undocked from the binding site, breaking of protein-disaccharide H-bonds takes place in

92 The selective breaking of PT symmetry can be used to systematically en

93 al side of the embryo, providing the initial breaking of radial symmetry.

94 DCvC relies on the reversible formation and breaking of rather strong covalent bonding within molecu

95 essive numbers illustrate why the making and breaking of RBCs is at the heart of iron physiology, pro

96 representing intra-unit-cell nematicity: the breaking of rotational symmetry by the electronic struct

97 In many biological cases, the breaking of sacrificial bonds has been found to be rever

98 Furthermore, GVHD results in the breaking of self tolerance, resulting in the emergence o

99 sing an endogenous tumor antigen resulted in breaking of self-tolerance and long-term survival.

100 These findings indicate that breaking of self-tolerance in mHgIA requires signaling v

101 Then, helix packing is destabilized by breaking of several side chains involved in hydrogen bon

102 h parameters that typically lead to symmetry breaking of signalling states between neighbouring cells

103 d that this barrier is due to the concurrent breaking of six interstrand hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) bet

104 An example is the breaking of spatial translational symmetry, which underl

105 Proteases are enzymes that catalyse the breaking of specific peptide bonds in proteins and polyp

106 d radiative transfer, which reveals that the breaking of spherical symmetry is a critical factor in d

107 After breaking of spore dormancy, Ctr6 localizes to the vacuol

108 a strong magnetic field exhibits spontaneous breaking of SU(4) symmetry.

109 The breaking of sublattice symmetry in doped graphene can ha

110 e propose that the origin of this gap is the breaking of sublattice symmetry owing to the graphene-su

111 is underscores the importance of spontaneous breaking of symmetries, Fermi surface reconstruction, an

112 Megf8(C193R) mouse mutants show normal breaking of symmetry at the node, but Nodal signaling fa

113 nvolves cilia as essential components in the breaking of symmetry, an asymmetric signaling cascade, a

114 Most importantly, the symmetry breaking of the 4-MPBA molecule upon fructose binding le

115 ucture and dynamics that take place with the breaking of the Asp-His hydrogen bond in the catalytic t

116 rvature and is found to be associated with a breaking of the axisymmetry of the membrane.

117 and tertiary amines by direct photochemical breaking of the benzylic C-N bond.

118 Finally, we reveal that the breaking of the bilayer topology is accompanied by the n

119 tion, in the absence of enzyme, involves the breaking of the C O bond facilitated by intramolecular p

120 of 1.04 +/- 0.01 was measured, showing that breaking of the C-S bond in the substrate Me-S-CoM is th

121 le bond toward C1, resulting in preferential breaking of the C1-C3 bond.

122 Unlike in C60, in doped fullerenes, the breaking of the cage spherical symmetry makes super atom

123 ayer atomic registry results in both a local breaking of the carbon sublattice symmetry and a long-ra

124 Breaking of the closed octamer symmetry may be a common

125 f Rho primarily proceeds through spontaneous breaking of the covalent linkage between opsin and 11-ci

126 Such breaking of the cubic symmetry can only be ascribed to t

127 Breaking of the cubic symmetry in the Fe film deposited

128 glutamate is due to two motions: Spontaneous breaking of the D1 dimer interface and hyperextension of

129 nsistent with the outward rotation of H6 and breaking of the dark-state Glu134(3.49)-Arg135(3.50)-Glu

130 ation to the In(III) center, and concomitant breaking of the dimer into monomeric porphyrin species,

131 This was assigned mainly to the breaking of the direct hydrogen bonds between the alpha

132 Breaking of the DNA-RNA polymerase-mRNA-ribosome-membran

133 The mechanical breaking of the donor-acceptor interactions responsible

134 The aggregation occurs via symmetry breaking of the enantiopure intrinsically C2-symmetric m

135 n state, the rate-determining step, involves breaking of the exocyclic P-O bond where a metal-ligated

136 embrane and axoneme alterations, followed by breaking of the flagellar membrane connected to the tryp

137 ffective Meissner effect without requiring a breaking of the gauge symmetry.

138 es trans-cis isomerization, which results in breaking of the H-bond between Glu46 and the chromophore

139 However, the breaking of the H-bond between strands A' and G needs to

140 Rotational symmetry breaking of the host crystal in the form of electronic n

141 rovides a potential molecular mechanism: the breaking of the hydrogen bond between the side chains of

142 ogresses, we find a sequential weakening and breaking of the hydrogen bonds between the ATP molecule

143 This activity profile and the breaking of the hydrogen-bonding chain at the active sit

144 During vertebrate embryo development, the breaking of the initial bilateral symmetry is translated

145 CB2 binding pocket is sufficient to trigger breaking of the intracellular TMH3/6 ionic lock and the

146 ucial step for the complex formation was the breaking of the intramolecular hydrogen bond in urea der

147 rmational switches in beta(2)AR, namely, the breaking of the ionic lock between R131(3.50) at the int

148 odopsin and other class A GPCRs, namely, the breaking of the ionic lock between R135(3.50) at the int

149 typal model, rhodopsin, such as the apparent breaking of the ionic lock that stabilizes the inactive

150 idized state, which results in the transient breaking of the iron-methionine-sulfur bond and sufficie

151 y more advanced in the transition state than breaking of the isoxazolyl N-O bond.

152 ectedly large flexoelectric response exhibit breaking of the macroscopic centric symmetry through inh

153 bly and those where axons are injured due to breaking of the microtubules.

154 p (>C=NH), most likely to MnB, is coupled to breaking of the MnB-(mu-H2O) bond, forming a terminal aq

155 reaction coordinates of the reaction are the breaking of the O-O bond of H2O2 and the formation of th

156 ensities just above a threshold required for breaking of the plasma wave.

157 Due to the intrinsic symmetry breaking of the process, the concept can be used to gene

158 -entry pathway, which involves formation and breaking of the salt bridge between side chains of Arg(8

159 is that this large dipole moment drives the breaking of the salt bridges between the two monomer sub

160 ation of a trigonal intermediate and then by breaking of the scissile bond between the beta- and gamm

161 t enter the binding pocket and assist in the breaking of the shielded hydrogen bonds.

162 wrinkle-to-crumple transition marks symmetry-breaking of the stress in highly bendable sheets.

163 I copper species that appears results from a breaking of the strong antiferromagnetic coupling of the

164 place as the arrival of MPT(+) triggers the breaking of the strong Fe-H(delta-)...H(delta+)-O dihydr

165 es is "anticorrelated" in the sense that the breaking of the T252-G248 hydrogen bond is concurrent wi

166 The sequential breaking of the tandem hydrophobic constrictions on the

167 al MTs detach from MT bundles via sequential breaking of the tau-tau bonds.

168 hus a macroscopic witness of the progressive breaking of the tetrahedral hydrogen bond network that m

169 ing magnetic anisotropy, consistent with the breaking of the threefold valley degeneracy.

170 changes and cannot be fully accounted for by breaking of the top contact, we argue that the cause is

171 tilted outward at the tip end, leading to a breaking of the trimerous symmetry and distortion at a r

172 -dependent DFT calculations predict that the breaking of the two strong Ru-O bonds and the formation

173 The spinners emerge via spontaneous breaking of the uniaxial symmetry of the energizing magn

174 lifted degeneracy, associated with symmetry-breaking of the water environment.

175 r role except in the case of gold, for which breaking of the weak Au-S bond that tethers the monolaye

176 he 4f Wyckoff sites of P63/mmc) layers, with breaking of the weakly bonded Al-Ti4f.

177 sequence of transitions as distinct symmetry breakings of the shape and the stress field.

178 Conversely, the corresponding sequential breaking of these bonds is driven by rotation of the sha

179 Designed symmetry breaking of these giant tetrahedra introduces precise po

180 ies and the intrinsic orientational symmetry-breaking of these materials gives rise to a host of intr

181 e failure of conscious access results in the breaking of this chain and a subsequent slow decay of th

182 Breaking of this filament during cell division was obser

183 We suggest that the breaking of this interaction may be the rate-determining

184 Breaking of Ti-O bonds is found to have little effect on

185 The breaking of time reversal symmetry (TRS) in three-dimens

186 The breaking of time-reversal symmetry (TRS) in topological

187 es, the Kelvin and Yanai modes, owing to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry by Earth's rotation.

188 this fluctuation corresponds to spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the system.

189 rength of the deformations, temperature, and breaking of time-reversal symmetry were also investigate

190 Mathematically they require breaking of time-reversal symmetry, typically achieved u

191 t application of external magnetic fields or breaking of time-reversal symmetry.

192 The breaking of tolerance or unresponsiveness to self-antige

193 ge for tumor immunologists has thus been the breaking of tolerance to cancer antigens.

194 To understand the role of T cells in the breaking of tolerance, an anti-DNA site-specific transge

195 leads to operator complex destabilization by breaking of toxin dimers.

196 Using the analogy of crystals in space, the breaking of translational symmetry in time and the emerg

197 rs, the geared motion involves the concerted breaking of two hydrogen bonds.

198 eta-strands A' and G that is preceded by the breaking of two to three hydrogen bonds between strands

199 s, the main transition was identified as the breaking of van der Waals interactions between the acyl

200 ket in a step-wise process involving (i) the breaking of water-mediated hydrogen bonds and van der Wa

201 tailed analysis of DNA stretching shows that breaking of Watson-Crick bonds is not necessary for the

202 A observed in our simulations occurs without breaking of Watson-Crick bonds.

203 metastable configurations that form from the breaking of weak bonds between metals and underlying hig

204 ts are stretched after being released by the breaking of weak bonds, called sacrificial bonds.