ライフサイエンスコーパス: breast feeding

1 y, insulin resistance and early cessation of breast feeding.

2 inatally or postnatally, as a consequence of breast feeding.

3 ess the effects of zygosity, birth mode, and breast feeding.

4 may protect against HIV transmission during breast-feeding.

5 system and the frequent exposure to HIV via breast-feeding.

6 All but 4 mothers initiated breast-feeding.

7 sitive women can transmit this infection via breast-feeding.

8 gression models adjusted for the duration of breast-feeding.

9 er-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV-1 via breast-feeding.

10 3) in systolic pressure for each 3 months of breast-feeding.

11 nd toward lower risk with longer duration of breast-feeding.

12 s indicated vitamin D supplementation during breast-feeding.

13 dered when judging the benefits of prolonged breast-feeding.

14 0064 per liter ingested and.00028 per day of breast-feeding.

15 immunodeficiency virus transmission through breast-feeding.

16 munodeficiency virus (HIV) infection through breast-feeding.

17 mber of babies breast-fed and total weeks of breast-feeding.

18 platelet 5-HT levels after exposure through breast-feeding.

19 new mothers about the potential benefits of breast-feeding.

20 ether to take psychotropic medications while breast-feeding.

21 eding infants did not affect the duration of breast-feeding.

22 Postpartum flare may be induced by breast-feeding.

23 sk of vertical transmission of HIV-1 through breast-feeding.

24 0,000 copies/mL among 43 infants infected by breast-feeding.

25 ast-feeding or switched from fully to partly breast-feeding.

26 y (BMI > 29.0) on initiation and duration of breast-feeding.

27 al and perinatal transmission, primarily via breast-feeding.

28 en treated with doxepin or fluoxetine during breast-feeding.

29 perfluorohexanesulfonate was not affected by breast-feeding.

30 r month, with lower increases during partial breast-feeding.

31 exploration of the biomechanical aspects of breast-feeding.

32 anism of HIV transmission to infants through breast-feeding.

33 unodeficiency virus (HIV) to infants through breast-feeding.

34 re delivery and during the first 2 months of breast-feeding.

35 tect infants against HIV-1 transmission from breast-feeding.

36 ry of FPIES, and 5% reacted during exclusive breast-feeding.

37 How do infants extract milk during breast-feeding?

38 mimic the multiple exposures to virus during breast-feeding, 14 infant macaques were fed 15 low doses

39 ng gestation, intrapartum and postpartum (by breast-feeding), 50-70% of all infected children seem to

40 -wk intervals during the period of exclusive breast-feeding (6-24 wk postpartum) by the test-weighing

41 opean ancestry and blond hair, childbirth or breast feeding, a history of hyperthyroidism, and proges

42 Irrespective of duration of breast-feeding, a doubling of the mercury concentration

43 Thus, continued breast-feeding after 1 y of age, in conjunction with fee

44 o, 1.72 [95% CI, 1.0-1.7]; P = .04), and via breast-feeding (aHR, 1.6 [95% CI, 1.0-2.5]; P = .04).

45 aHR, 1.7 [95% CI, 1.1-2.7]; P = .03) and via breast-feeding (aHR, 5.8 [95% CI, 1.9-17.7]; P = .002).

46 a 2-fold higher risk of MTCT of HIV through breast-feeding among children who were HIV uninfected at

47 all, 58.2% of mothers consumed peanuts while breast-feeding and 22.5% directly introduced peanuts to

48 Although the potential effects of improved breast-feeding and complementary feeding appear large, f

49 Nonetheless, breast-feeding and complementary feeding practices diffe

50 dies were reviewed to evaluate the effect of breast-feeding and concurrent oral poliovirus vaccinatio

51 tive strategies, such as prolonged exclusive breast-feeding and delayed weaning onto solid foods, hav

52 nt association between duration of exclusive breast-feeding and development of sensitization in the f

53 hildren whose mothers consumed peanuts while breast-feeding and directly introduced peanuts before 12

54 ducted within a randomized clinical trial of breast-feeding and formula feeding among HIV-1-seroposit

55 irmed that maternal peanut consumption while breast-feeding and infant peanut consumption by 12 month

56 he time of delivery, or post-natally through breast-feeding and is a major factor in the continuing s

57 Breast-feeding and maternal and infant peanut consumptio

58 3 was positively associated with duration of breast-feeding and mother's education.

59 relationship between HTLV-I transmission via breast-feeding and mother-child HLA class I type concord

60 0/KLF13) and early-life environment factors (breast-feeding and NICU admission) might contribute to E

61 Both breast-feeding and OPV appeared to interfere, to some de

62 Associations between duration of exclusive breast-feeding and outcomes were analyzed by logistic re

63 Breast-feeding and reduction of morbidity should be advo

64 is no important overall association between breast-feeding and the occurrence of breast cancer.

65 ate the associations between the duration of breast-feeding and timing of introduction of complementa

66 nt of recommendations against lithium during breast-feeding and underscore the importance of close cl

67 g were risk factors for RSV hospitalization; breast-feeding and viral coinfection were protective.

68 [BMI], and glucose tolerance, weight change, breast feeding, and months of contraceptive use).

69 , such as quitting smoking during pregnancy, breast feeding, and prevention of obesity in all family

70 h age, gender, body mass index, weight loss, breast feeding, and smoking.

71 ormal transfer agreement, nurse educator for breast-feeding, and availability of tubal ligations); an

72 ed here suggest that race, mode of delivery, breast-feeding, and cord blood vitamin D levels are asso

73 -loss readiness, physical-education classes, breast-feeding, and energy expended during sexual activi

74 nal age, sex, maternal smoking in pregnancy, breast-feeding, and family history of asthma or allergie

75 sets were predominantly associated with sex, breast-feeding, and Helicobacter pylori carriership.

76 czema, aeroallergen sensitization, male sex, breast-feeding, and lower endotoxin exposure in year 1 b

77 n infant formulas, the duration of exclusive breast-feeding, and the natural history of food allergie

78 haracteristics observed in US imaging during breast-feeding, and thereby, exploration of the biomecha

79 ciency virus (HIV) RNA load, CD4 cell count, breast-feeding, antiretroviral use, and malaria are well

80 (HIV-1) in pregnancy and its efficacy during breast-feeding are unknown.

81 ng the use of psychiatric medications during breast-feeding as they relate to the health and well-bei

82 Transmission risk in children still breast-feeding at 12 months was determined using actuari

83 rvention group, 69.0% of the mothers stopped breast-feeding at 5 months or earlier; 68.8% of these wo

84 65 healthy term infants who were weaned from breast-feeding at 6 wk of age was conducted to determine

85 eze was independent of caregiver smoking and breast-feeding behaviors, as well as allergen exposure,

86 Observational studies suggested that breast-feeding benefits the visual development of preter

87 We studied the effects of nutrition (breast-feeding [BRF] vs. formula-feeding [FOF]) on weigh

88 Birth mode, breast-feeding but also birth order had a strong effect

89 (P < .05) if mothers consumed peanuts while breast-feeding but delayed introducing peanuts to their

90 Early, abrupt cessation of breast-feeding by HIV-infected women in a low-resource s

91 occurs by transmission of infected cells via breast-feeding by infected mothers, sexual intercourse,

92 Emerging evidence suggests that breast-feeding can lead to improvements in intelligence

93 an immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) via breast-feeding can occur throughout lactation.

94 lk cells (BMCs) affects HIV transmission via breast-feeding can shed light on the mechanism of infect

95 justed models included age, body mass index, breast-feeding conditional on parity, cotinine, and lipi

96 as to determine whether early termination of breast-feeding contributes to later alcohol dependence,

97 The protective role of breast-feeding demonstrates the importance of promoting

98 guidelines discourage use of lithium during breast-feeding, despite limited data.

99 prick test response before ending exclusive breast-feeding did not alter the results.

100 that often covary with maternal obesity and breast-feeding did not change these results.

101 The frequency of breast-feeding did not differ significantly among the st

102 n is low, on the order of 5% to 6%, and that breast feeding does not increase the risk of HCV infecti

103 Exclusive breast-feeding does not affect sensitization in early ch

104 rtum in overweight women who are exclusively breast-feeding does not affect the growth of their infan

105 te matter </=2.5mm in aerodynamic diameter); breast feeding duration; child's sex, age, and height; t

106 In contrast, age, handwipe levels, and breast-feeding duration explained 39% of the variation i

107 irth weight for gestational age z score, and breast-feeding duration had stronger associations among

108 antiretroviral therapy) and infant factors (breast-feeding duration, infant nevirapine administratio

109 We examined the effect of breast-feeding duration.

110 extent of infant medication exposure through breast-feeding during maternal treatment with paroxetine

111 in the hospital and assisted with exclusive breast-feeding during the first 4 mo.

112 nd that the risk of HIV transmission through breast-feeding during the postpartum period is substanti

113 trates the importance of promoting exclusive breast-feeding during, at least, the first 6 months of l

114 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) stop breast-feeding early.

115 When breast-feeding ended, patients initially taking progesti

116 without controlling the time since the last breast-feeding episode (casual samples).

117 e, menopausal status, number of pregnancies, breast feeding, family history and receptor status also

118 st year of life, and was further affected by breast-feeding, food introduction, and birth delivery mo

119 In this large cohort, breast-feeding for >12 months was inversely related to t

120 fidence intervals (95% CIs) were as follows: breast-feeding for < or =3 total months, RR 1.0 (95% con

121 rld Health Organization recommends exclusive breast-feeding for 6 months, followed by rapid weaning i

122 Some observational studies support exclusive breast-feeding for 6 months.

123 d 477 to a program that encouraged continued breast-feeding for as long as the women chose.

124 um infertility and is known to be related to breast-feeding frequency and duration, but the exact rol

125 y foods at 4 mo with maintenance of baseline breast-feeding frequency from 4 to 6 mo (SF-M, n = 44).

126 Milk samples were obtained and breast-feeding frequency was recorded each day during th

127 Breast-feeding frequency was self-reported; intakes of c

128 interval between 12- and 15-mo measurements, breast-feeding frequency, incidence of diarrhea, and int

129 s effect is not seen in mothers who maintain breast-feeding frequency.

130 complementary foods at 4 mo with ad libitum breast-feeding from 4 to 6 mo (SF, n = 47), or introduct

131 The benefits of breast-feeding greatly outweigh the minimal risk, if any

132 At 6-8 wk postpartum, the breast-feeding group had a mean (+/-SD) calcium intake o

133 Breast-feeding has been linked to slowed postnatal growt

134 Breast-feeding has many beneficial effects on the develo

135 ayer healing, and on the positive effects of breast feeding have not been synthesized to produce a mo

136 nt predictor of infant HIV infection through breast-feeding (hazard ratio = 1.60 for every unit incre

137 d third trimesters of 3 pregnancies and when breast-feeding her 2 children.

138 tand the impact of maternal ARV treatment on breast-feeding HIV-1 transmission, infant toxicity, and

139 ansmission in 26 (45%), and transmission via breast-feeding in 11 (19%).

140 f human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) through breast-feeding in a study of 59 MTCT cases and 116 contr

141 liter of breast milk ingested and per day of breast-feeding in a study of children born to HIV-1-infe

142 t the first study of SIV transmissibility by breast-feeding in an African NHP host.

143 se findings support the safety of 1 month of breast-feeding in combination with maternal and infant a

144 Breast-feeding in infancy has been associated with decre

145 higher rates of discontinuation of exclusive breast-feeding in overweight (RR = 1.42, P < 0.04) and o

146 mmunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) through breast-feeding in resource-limited settings.

147 In particular, breast-feeding in those with the susceptibility gene var

148 ss might influence wheeze (maternal smoking, breast-feeding, indoor allergen exposures, and lower res

149 Radiation exposure to a breast feeding infant was estimated when the mother unde

150 man immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) by breast-feeding infants after receipt of single-dose NVP

151 Introduction of peanut in breast-feeding infants did not affect the duration of br

152 In PEPI-Malawi, breast-feeding infants of HIV-infected women were random

153 Breast-feeding infants of human immunodeficiency virus (

154 concentrations of nevirapine are achieved in breast-feeding infants of mothers receiving these ARVs,

155 what factors influence plasma drug levels in breast-feeding infants of mothers treated with antidepre

156 Women with HIV-1 infection who were breast-feeding infants were enrolled in a randomized, ph

157 Most breast-feeding infants whose mothers were taking sertral

158 Infection of breast-feeding infants with NVP-resistant HIV resulted i

159 V treatment and serum from their uninfected, breast-feeding infants.

160 nconsistent recommendation, particularly for breast-feeding infants.

161 ply of milk beta-carotene available to their breast-feeding infants.

162 on, reported bottled water use, and mother's breast-feeding intention.

163 Breast-feeding is a dynamic process, which requires coup

164 deficiency virus (HIV) to the infant through breast-feeding is a major problem worldwide; however, th

165 ssociation is causal, the wider promotion of breast-feeding is a potential component of the public he

166 Breast-feeding is accompanied by decreases in bone miner

167 Breast-feeding is associated with a lowering of later bl

168 Breast-feeding is associated with enhanced protection fr

169 is study suggest that for full-term infants, breast-feeding is associated with enhanced stereopsis at

170 Thus, when breast-feeding is continued during the first year of lif

171 icate that the risk of infant infection from breast-feeding is influenced by breast-milk virus load,

172 Breast-feeding is protective against respiratory infecti

173 Extended breast-feeding is recommended for newborn children at ri

174 Although breast-feeding is widely accepted as important for infan

175 When psychotropic medication is used during breast-feeding, it is strongly recommended that the infa

176 natal care, resuscitation, thermoregulation, breast-feeding, "kangaroo" [skin-to-skin] care, care of

177 ciated with an increased risk of diabetes in breast-feeding Latinas with recent GDM and probably shou

178 Long duration of breast-feeding lowered the risk of triple-negative and l

179 ex, gestational age, birthweight, parity and breast feeding), maternal characteristics (mother's age

180 Breast-feeding may be an important route of human immuno

181 significant determinant of LA was time spent breast-feeding (min/d), which was in turn negatively ass

182 ither the delayed introduction of gluten nor breast-feeding modified the risk of celiac disease among

183 models adjusting for demographic variables, breast feeding, month of illness, number of siblings, an

184 probiotics administered to the pregnant and breast-feeding mother, that is, prenatally and postnatal

185 measurement of platelet levels of 5-HT in 14 breast-feeding mother-infant pairs before and after 6-16

186 ife course variables, such as family income, breast-feeding, mother's education, regularity of dental

187 ieting and aerobic exercise appears safe for breast-feeding mothers and is preferable to weight loss

188 was to study the serum sertraline levels of breast-feeding mothers and their infants.

189 ies for the clinical management of depressed breast-feeding mothers are also suggested.

190 whole body (0.86%; 95% CI: 1.29%, 0.43%) in breast-feeding mothers but not in formula-feeding mother

191 ocosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation of breast-feeding mothers increases the DHA contents of bre

192 the marked bone mineral changes observed in breast-feeding mothers represented a physiologic respons

193 ransmission of infection to infants from non-breast-feeding mothers was examined using samples of pla

194 Breast-feeding mothers who transmitted HIV-1 to their in

195 er 3 mo of lactation were investigated in 47 breast-feeding mothers, 11 formula-feeding mothers, and

196 ntibiotic use in infancy, cesarean delivery, breast-feeding, neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] admi

197 t allergy and did not affect the duration of breast-feeding nor impact negatively on growth or nutrit

198 nt of maternal provirus load and duration of breast-feeding (odds ratio [OR], 4.5 [95% confidence int

199 Total breast-feeding of 9.5 months or less was associated with

200 and after pregnancy, and encourage exclusive breast-feeding of infants for at least the first 3 mo of

201 , suggesting a potential differing effect of breast-feeding on different asthma phenotypes.

202 The effects of interventions and breast-feeding on fecal microbiota were investigated.

203 ms responsible for the beneficial effects of breast-feeding on infant health has created a significan

204 ate the effects of the duration of exclusive breast-feeding on the development of sensitization in pr

205 Breast-feeding optimizes retinal response in 4-week-old

206 1 transmission was detectable at the time of breast-feeding or during the following months.

207 No associations were observed for breast-feeding or maternal multivitamin or folic acid su

208 type I (HTLV-I) is primarily transmitted by breast-feeding or sexual contact, by cell-to-cell contac

209 weight loss were observed when women ceased breast-feeding or switched from fully to partly breast-f

210 Breast-feeding (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.0-2.9) and mastitis (

211 vioral changes in caregivers (e.g., smoking, breast-feeding) or biologic processes impacting infant d

212 categorized as fully breast-feeding, partly breast-feeding, or bottle-feeding including infants wean

213 interactions between rs6736278 (CAPN14) and breast-feeding (P = .02) and rs17815905 (LOC283710/KLF13

214 h weight difference between twins (P = .01), breast-feeding (P = .15), and fall birth season (P = .02

215 asing risk of RA with increasing duration of breast-feeding (P for trend = 0.001).

216 analysis, maternal peanut consumption while breast-feeding paired with direct introduction of peanut

217 after maternal use of this medication while breast-feeding parallels the available data on other sel

218 h evaluation women were categorized as fully breast-feeding, partly breast-feeding, or bottle-feeding

219 ransmit pathogens during pregnancy, birth or breast-feeding, pathogens adapt, evolving lower virulenc

220 ay influence the risk of HTLV-I infection by breast-feeding, perhaps because antigens on maternal cel

221 ne, menstrually-related migraine, pregnancy, breast-feeding, perimenopause, menopause, nitric oxide,

222 n the observational group) or throughout the breast-feeding period (92% in the NRTI group, 93% in the

223 ional group), and 2 were infected during the breast-feeding period (in the NRTI group).

224 upplements to reduce transmission during the breast-feeding period is still unknown.

225 However, at the end of the breast-feeding period, after 6 months of follow-up, no s

226 st milk contains CD4(+) cells throughout the breast-feeding period, it is not known whether MEC direc

227 ociated with asthma were aspects of diet and breast-feeding, pet ownership, presence of older sibling

228 ions including caloric intake and digestion, breast feeding, poison-avoidance learning, eyeblink cond

229 h of the agents in association with nursing, breast-feeding, postpartum, lactation, and breast milk.

230 transfer agreements, or nurse educators for breast-feeding prior to the report either instituted or

231 e dust among toddlers and examined sex, age, breast-feeding, race, and parents' education as predicto

232 Longer duration of total breast-feeding, rather than its exclusivity, was protect

233 obiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of developing eczema in

234 Breast-feeding, regardless of whether it was exclusive o

235 ant mouth, as well as milk extraction during breast-feeding, require development of time-varying suba

236 In multivariate models, controlling for breast feeding, season of vaccine administration (type 3

237 nd ascorbic acid after control for age, BMI, breast-feeding, season, and the time since the birth of

238 characteristics under maternal control, eg, breast-feeding status and birth weight.

239 age, number of weeks pregnant or postpartum, breast-feeding status, and body mass index as covariates

240 possible interactions with birth weight and breast-feeding status, and the effect of additional conf

241 were significantly associated (P<.001) with breast-feeding status, elevated prolactin levels, and lo

242 tegories of children stratified by age, sex, breast-feeding status, nutritional status at baseline, o

243 even after accounting for prolactin levels, breast-feeding status, return of menstruation, estradiol

244 .65, P < 0.0008) had less success initiating breast-feeding than did their normal-weight counterparts

245 re important role in transmission of HIV via breast-feeding than does cell-free virus.

246 polychlorinated biphenyls are transferred by breast-feeding than in utero, there were deficits only i

247 ip between maternal peanut consumption while breast-feeding, timing of direct peanut introduction, an

248 of the injury in the system and introducing breast feeding to the system both lead to healthier over

249 ndomly assigned to either continue exclusive breast-feeding to 6 mo (EBF; n = 59) or to feed compleme

250 < 0.02) women and higher discontinuation of breast-feeding to any extent in overweight (RR = 1.68, P

251 commended in the United Kingdom of exclusive breast-feeding to approximately 6 months of age (standar

252 ultrasound (US) movie clips acquired during breast-feeding to explore the tongue dynamic characteris

253 t, during which the feeding mode shifts from breast-feeding to formula feeding to weaning to the intr

254 (and atopic disorders in general), including breast-feeding, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, an

255 D4(+) T cells may be involved in the lack of breast-feeding transmission in natural hosts of SIVs.

256 l integrity in the infant may further reduce breast-feeding transmission of HIV.

257 igned to one of three groups: continued full breast-feeding until 6 mo (FBF, n = 50), introduction of

258 ge at first birth, total lifetime history of breast-feeding, use of OCs, and irregular menstrual cycl

259 The median duration of exclusive and total breast-feeding was 1.4 months (interquartile range, 0.2-

260 In the control group, the median duration of breast-feeding was 16 months.

261 The mean duration of breast-feeding was 24.2 months.

262 Breast-feeding was associated with a decreased risk of d

263 rly demonstrated that tongue motility during breast-feeding was fairly periodic.

264 Information on breast-feeding was gathered by interviews involving 335

265 od pressure differences were similar whether breast-feeding was partial or exclusive.

266 ts with low intakes of animal-product foods, breast-feeding was positively associated (P < 0.05) with

267 Exclusive breast-feeding was protective for repeated ETEC infectio

268 maternal milk were measured, and duration of breast-feeding was recorded.

269 In infants with dermatitis at </=3 months, breast-feeding was significantly associated with sensiti

270 ed women were intact, and discontinuation of breast-feeding was the primary risk for infant morbidity

271 Discontinuation of breast-feeding was the strongest predictor of illness (P

272 T) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) via breast-feeding were evaluated in a randomized trial.

273 Furthermore, age, socioeconomic status, and breast-feeding were significant predictors of exposure,

274 Other variables, including breast-feeding, were not associated with the development

275 iated via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) during breast-feeding, whereas it became TLR4 independent after

276 stigated its role in the association between breast feeding with jaundice in mice.

277 We investigated the association of breast-feeding with blood pressure in a contemporary coh

278 Prescription of an antidepressant for a breast-feeding woman is a case-specific risk-benefit dec

279 combination oral contraceptive (OC), and 78 breast-feeding women received the progestin-only OC.

280 Clinical trials to determine MTCT among breast-feeding women receiving HAART are needed.

281 At 12+/-4 wk postpartum, exclusively breast-feeding women were randomly assigned for 11 d to

282 milk and infant plasma phospholipids (PPs), breast-feeding women were randomly assigned to 3 DHA-sup

283 We randomly assigned 40 breast-feeding women who were overweight (defined as a b

284 pear to increase the risk of diabetes in non-breast-feeding women with recent GDM.

285 In breast-feeding women, a 2-fold-increased risk of transmi

286 , and sertraline may be preferred choices in breast-feeding women.

287 rmine the use of psychotropic medications in breast-feeding women.

288 r the management of psychiatric illnesses in breast-feeding women.

289 Therefore, these are the drugs of choice for breast-feeding women.