ライフサイエンスコーパス: breastfeed

1 and health-care services to enable women to breastfeed.

2 isease condition unfavorably associated with breastfeeding.

3 thly feeding diaries to report the extent of breastfeeding.

4 zation guidelines that encourage and promote breastfeeding.

5 gain, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and breastfeeding.

6 epeated HIV testing throughout the period of breastfeeding.

7 r ibuprofen and acetaminophen intakes during breastfeeding.

8 ving with HIV in high-income countries avoid breastfeeding.

9 s subsequently transferred to the infant via breastfeeding.

10 to the child across the placenta and through breastfeeding.

11 n increase in the rates of any and exclusive breastfeeding.

12 crease in tooth decay with longer periods of breastfeeding.

13 process of weighing reasons for and against breastfeeding.

14 ion on primary care interventions to promote breastfeeding.

15 tile) BMI of 31.0 (28.8, 33.6), and 84% were breastfeeding.

16 foods appears achievable and did not affect breastfeeding.

17 during pregnancy and after birth to support breastfeeding.

18 are needed to protect, promote, and support breastfeeding.

19 nfertility >/=1 year, infertility cause, and breastfeeding.

20 emtricitabine in infant plasma ingested via breastfeeding.

21 y have evolved to avoid transmission through breastfeeding.

22 ection of women against HIV infection during breastfeeding.

23 and disappeared following discontinuation of breastfeeding.

24 ubtype heterogeneity for genetic factors and breastfeeding.

25 mpared with both nulliparity (reference) and breastfeeding.

26 gests EBOV transmission to the child through breastfeeding.

27 in the dry season, or duration of exclusive breastfeeding.

28 so assessed HIV-free survival by duration of breastfeeding.

29 y initiation of breastfeeding, and exclusive breastfeeding.

30 ransfer of bacteria from mother to infant by breastfeeding.

31 exclusive (0, >0-6, >6 months) and exclusive breastfeeding (0, >0-4, >4 months) on repeated measures

32 did not differ significantly by duration of breastfeeding (3.9% for 6 months vs 1.9% for 12 months,

33 han in comparison wards, including immediate breastfeeding (42% of 7,287 versus 35% of 7,008, OR 1.4,

34 ve, radiation exposure during pregnancy, and breastfeeding accommodations raised by these data.

35 f women who started ART during pregnancy and breastfeeding adhered adequately during the first 2 year

36 proxil fumarate PrEP among 50 HIV-uninfected breastfeeding African mother-infant pairs between 1-24 w

37 ective effects of nonexclusive and exclusive breastfeeding against long-term allergic outcomes were i

38 show some evidence of a protective effect of breastfeeding against primary dentition malocclusion but

39 rtionately affects black women, but rates of breastfeeding among black women lag behind those in the

40 Associations between breastfeeding and anemia were attenuated by controlling

41 eral cohort-specific factors associated with breastfeeding and breastmilk collection.

42 support (>/=5 contacts) to extend exclusive breastfeeding and delay introduction of complementary fo

43 The relation between breastfeeding and early motor development is difficult t

44 ional attainment, nulliparity, no history of breastfeeding and higher prepregnancy body mass index in

45 little evidence of association between ever breastfeeding and incident hypertension (odds ratio = 0.

46 gression to estimate the association between breastfeeding and incident hypertension at ages 40-65 ye

47 , of the association between the duration of breastfeeding and lifetime antibiotic use by children as

48 vidence for the effects of low birth weight, breastfeeding and maternal smoking on childhood caries i

49 Birth weight, breastfeeding and maternal smoking were not associated w

50 The associations of low birth weight, breastfeeding and maternal smoking with dmfs at baseline

51 y) compared with those with long duration of breastfeeding and no early-life antibiotics.

52 lations showed that the daily intake through breastfeeding and resulting internal PFAS levels can be

53 Duration of breastfeeding and the number of different antibiotic cou

54 peripartum period, with 40% acquired through breastfeeding and the remainder acquired through modes o

55 Amount and duration of daily breastfeeding and timing of solid food introduction.

56 was associated with EBV transmission, while breastfeeding and younger child contacts were associated

57 ric measurements, feeding practices based on breastfeeding, and data on morbidity, treatments, and de

58 bathing of the newborn, early initiation of breastfeeding, and exclusive breastfeeding.

59 f infant feeding such as direct and indirect breastfeeding, and formula feeding, and their combinatio

60 -for-age z score (WAZ), protein consumption, breastfeeding, and general dietary diversity.We enrolled

61 ernal health outcomes, rates and duration of breastfeeding, and harms related to interventions as pre

62 m muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA)], breastfeeding, and individual food insecurity.

63 lcohol consumption, physical activity level, breastfeeding, and menopausal hormone therapy use.

64 l consumption, high physical activity level, breastfeeding, and no menopausal hormone therapy use was

65 bstances (PFASs) through placental transfer, breastfeeding, and other environmental sources.

66 y BMI; parity; smoking during pregnancy; and breastfeeding, and stratifying by sex.

67 ombined, harmonized, and pooled data on full breastfeeding, anthropometry, and body composition.

68 We used data from the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals and Nutrition (BAN) clini

69 ollected from 537 women recruited within the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition study at 2

70 Breastfeeding (any or exclusive) had no effect on asthma

71 icularly the long-term metabolic benefits of breastfeeding are conveyed by the intestinal microbiota.

72 efit among HEU children in non-malarial, low-breastfeeding areas with a low risk of mother-to-child t

73 ng for pregnant HIV-positive women and those breastfeeding; ART treatments can suppress viral load an

74 Addressing breastfeeding as a potential preventative health behavio

75 uation are ethically justified in discussing breastfeeding as a reasonable, though inferior, option.

76 etroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy and breastfeeding as well as infant antiretroviral prophylax

77 The intervention may have improved exclusive breastfeeding (assessed by self-reporting), but interven

78 ng initiation and nine of ten children still breastfeeding at 1 year of age, exclusivity remains a di

79 ean TL (in bp) was associated with exclusive breastfeeding at 4-6 wk of age (adjusted coefficient: 35

80 iated the relation in part between exclusive breastfeeding at 4-6 wk of age and mean TL at 4 and 5 y

81 Exclusive breastfeeding at 4-6 wk of age may have long-term effect

82 eeding but significantly increased exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months of age.

83 initiation within 1 h of birth and exclusive breastfeeding at age 14 and 24 weeks, assessed at face-t

84 ding to whether or not they were pregnant or breastfeeding at the time of the study.ID was present in

85 This finding supports the evidence of breastfeeding being an important exposure pathway to som

86 We argue that breastfeeding, being more prolonged in Japan than in the

87 ex, birth order, mode of delivery, exclusive breastfeeding, birth year, child's antibiotic use, and d

88 Prolonged partial breastfeeding (breastmilk plus milk formulas) was not as

89 -9 had no additional effect on initiation of breastfeeding but significantly increased exclusive brea

90 postnatal HIV-1 transmission than exclusive breastfeeding, but the mechanisms of this differential r

91 Breastfeeding by OVA-sensitized mothers or maternal supp

92 antiplatelet antibodies from ITP mothers by breastfeeding can be associated with persistent neonatal

93 In this issue Ohsaki et al. explain how breastfeeding can prevent the onset of food allergies in

94 V7, HPyV10, CMV), vaginal delivery (HPyV10), breastfeeding (CMV), younger age at day-care entry (BKPy

95 nfant safe sleep practices (intervention) or breastfeeding (control) and queries about infant care pr

96 nfant safe sleep practices (intervention) or breastfeeding (control), and then received a 60-day mobi

97 ata towards negative factors relating to the breastfeeding decision, suggesting that infant feeding w

98 no antibiotics before weaning, each month of breastfeeding decreased the mean number of postweaning a

99 use detailed and consistent terminology for breastfeeding definition, including frequency, intensity

100 -1 infections, including many that occur via breastfeeding, development of effective vaccine strategi

101 Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, drinking water treatment, improved latrin

102 omposition analysis, the children with short breastfeeding duration (0-6 months) and no early-life an

103 nd no early-life antibiotic use or with long breastfeeding duration (8-16 months) and early-life use

104 There was no association between breastfeeding duration and childhood caries, either at b

105 The intervention substantially increased breastfeeding duration and exclusivity compared with the

106 Breastfeeding duration did not predict childhood PFAS co

107 With few exceptions, breastfeeding duration is shorter in high-income countri

108 Shorter breastfeeding duration was associated with an overall in

109 ry outcomes) child sex, gestational age, and breastfeeding duration, each 1-SD (0.36 g . kg(-1) . d(-

110 smoking during gestation, birth weight, and breastfeeding duration, girls carrying the 7-repeat alle

111 ng may weaken the beneficial effects of long breastfeeding duration.

112 Self-report of predominant breastfeeding during 6 months postpartum ranged from 91.

113 outcome or for variables not associated with breastfeeding (e.g., tooth brushing), as can be guided u

114 Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is associated with early child healt

115 ng, the number of women practicing exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) remains low, and few interventions h

116 o 87.6%) and engaging in early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) (16.7 pp, 95% CI 2.8-30.6, p = 0.02

117 am adhered inadequately during pregnancy and breastfeeding, especially soon after delivery.

118 , sex of child, body weight, and duration of breastfeeding explained between 52% and 60% of the varia

119 groups: Usual Care (UC); Food, Activity, and Breastfeeding (FAB); Sleep; or FAB and Sleep (Combinatio

120 rformed in PubMed and EMBASE databases using breastfeeding, fatty acid and allergic disease terms.

121 However, some women may still choose to breastfeed for a variety of personal, social, or cultura

122 In the FAIR cohort, any breastfeeding for >0-6 months protected against asthma a

123 3), but not other outcomes, whilst exclusive breastfeeding for >4 months protected against repeated r

124 h body composition at 20 y (P < 0.0001).Full breastfeeding for <3 mo compared with >/=3 mo may be ass

125 The association of full breastfeeding for <3 mo compared with >/=3 mo with the i

126 A shorter duration of full breastfeeding for <3 mo was associated with being in rap

127 hs, and EAACI guideline recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 4-6 months.

128 Breastfed children were randomly assigned to breastfeeding for 6 months (Botswana guidelines) or 12 m

129 WHO guidelines advocate breastfeeding for 6 months, and EAACI guideline recommen

130 infant feeding recommendations of exclusive breastfeeding for around 6 months with no introduction o

131 Compared to "direct breastfeeding for at least 3 months" (DBF3m), the combin

132 in children up to 6 years compared to direct breastfeeding for at least 3 months.

133 al-level breastfeeding interventions and any breastfeeding for less than 3 months (risk ratio [RR], 1

134 ]; 23 studies [n = 8942]), and for exclusive breastfeeding for less than 3 months (RR, 1.21 [95% CI,

135 past decade expand on the known benefits of breastfeeding for women and children, whether they are r

136 ere breastfed through 18 mo of age, and 24-h breastfeeding frequency did not differ by supplementatio

137 nd determine whether supplementation reduced breastfeeding frequency or displaced home foods.

138 ween system-level interventions and rates of breastfeeding from well-controlled studies as well as fo

139 For nursing women, breastfeeding gave protection against breast cancer and

140 of breastmilk substitutes negatively affects breastfeeding: global sales in 2014 of US$44.8 billion s

141 s in the first 6 mo were classified into the breastfeeding group (BF), mixed feeding group (MF), and

142 groups, respectively, compared with the low-breastfeeding group], as well as expressive language [+0

143 1.08 (0.10, 2.07) for intermediate- and high-breastfeeding groups, respectively, compared with the lo

144 1.22 (0.32, 2.12) for intermediate- and high-breastfeeding groups, respectively] assessed via the BSI

145 We examined whether following recommended breastfeeding guidelines alters the long-term risks of a

146 mmended for other health benefits, following breastfeeding guidelines did not appear to afford a cons

147 uite of proven measures, including exclusive breastfeeding, handwashing with soap, correct use of ora

148 rate certainty that interventions to support breastfeeding have a moderate net benefit.

149 which indicates that whether or not a mother breastfeeds her newborn appears to be a powerful predict

150 first 5-10 mo, whereas individuals with long breastfeeding histories display no measurable variation

151 abel extension of the BTS, non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding, HIV-negative BTS participants, all of who

152 cluding adjustment for birth weight, center, breastfeeding, illness severity, and duration of initial

153 with a high proportion of mothers initiating breastfeeding, implementation of basic training in BFHI

154 ole of prolonged exclusive (but not partial) breastfeeding in AD occurrence and confirm recent result

155 How body composition changes during 12 mo of breastfeeding in HIV-infected women receiving antiretrov

156 (nonexclusive vs exclusive for 4 months) of breastfeeding in infancy by postal questionnaires.

157 The importance of breastfeeding in low-income and middle-income countries

158 erm birth status.The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in preterm infants was lower than in term

159 While a role was suggested for breastfeeding in preventing malocclusion, caries was the

160 e infant gut, underscoring the importance of breastfeeding in the development of the infant gut micro

161 quate evidence that interventions to support breastfeeding, including professional support, peer supp

162 ed into breast milk and then absorbed by the breastfeeding infant in clinically significant concentra

163 ect the health status of both the mother and breastfeeding infant.

164 hers (PBDEs) may exceed acceptable levels in breastfeeding infants (0-3 mo old) and in small children

165 nces in intestinal microbiota in a cohort of breastfeeding infants born to obese compared with normal

166 ficant association between interventions and breastfeeding initiation (RR, 1.00 [95% CI, 0.99-1.02];

167 ars, but in DR Congo, despite near-universal breastfeeding initiation and nine of ten children still

168 The primary outcomes were breastfeeding initiation within 1 h of birth and exclusi

169 of interventions to support breastfeeding on breastfeeding initiation, duration, and exclusivity.

170 risk factors, including maternal smoking and breastfeeding initiation.

171 untry that evaluated a primary care-relevant breastfeeding intervention among mothers of full- or nea

172 hildren who participated in the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT), we included 1

173 Cluster-randomized Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial.

174 ficial associations between individual-level breastfeeding interventions and any breastfeeding for le

175 ew the evidence on the benefits and harms of breastfeeding interventions to support the US Preventive

176 lled studies as well as for harms related to breastfeeding interventions, including maternal anxiety

177 Breastfeeding is a powerful health-promoting behavior.

178 One question is whether breastfeeding is an option for mothers living with HIV.

179 Breastfeeding is associated with a variety of positive h

180 Shorter duration or nonexclusiveness of breastfeeding is associated with a weak overall increase

181 n immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1, mixed breastfeeding is associated with higher postnatal HIV-1

182 Not breastfeeding is associated with lower intelligence and

183 Long duration of breastfeeding is known to reduce the frequency of infect

184 Despite its established benefits, breastfeeding is no longer a norm in many communities.

185 Since breastfeeding is not always possible, infant formulas (I

186 As abstinence from breastfeeding is not recommended, alternative means are

187 The extent to which breastfeeding is protective against later-life obesity i

188 Breastfeeding leads to metabolic changes that could redu

189 maternal age at childbirth, mother smoking, breastfeeding < 3 months, artificial ventilation, intrav

190 Breastfeeding may have immune modulatory effects that in

191 Our results suggest that long-duration breastfeeding may reduce the risk of incident hypertensi

192 Antibiotic use in a child during breastfeeding may weaken the beneficial effects of long

193 by the exposures parity, age at first birth, breastfeeding, menarche, hormone replacement therapy use

194 e association between basal-like subtype and breastfeeding merits more research into potential causal

195 nt contributions of maternal race-ethnicity, breastfeeding, mode of delivery, marital status, exposur

196 The trial participants were 17046 breastfeeding mother-infant pairs; of these, 13557 child

197 Multifactorial determinants of breastfeeding need supportive measures at many levels, f

198 reased prevalence of self-reported exclusive breastfeeding of infants aged 0-5 months (adjusted diffe

199 ut a positive association between caries and breastfeeding of longer duration, at times that vary bet

200 arch is needed into the long-term effects of breastfeeding on allergic disease.

201 he effectiveness of interventions to support breastfeeding on breastfeeding initiation, duration, and

202 otics in Balb/c mothers during pregnancy and breastfeeding on food allergy development in offspring m

203 3 early-life antibiotic users, the effect of breastfeeding on postweaning antibiotic use was borderli

204 ion of eating a variety of vegetables during breastfeeding on the liking of vegetables in both member

205 gh 80% of infants in the United States start breastfeeding, only 22% are exclusively breastfed up to

206 Mothers chose whether to breastfeed or formula feed their children.

207 in Nairobi, Kenya, were randomly assigned to breastfeed or formula-feed their infants in an HIV trans

208 tem-level policies and practices on rates of breastfeeding or child health and none for maternal heal

209 s no evidence that supplementation displaced breastfeeding or home foods, and the supplementation may

210 eg, those aged >/=18 years and not pregnant, breastfeeding, or severely ill).

211 al rehydration salt solution preparation and breastfeeding outcomes.

212 or baseline FFMI, stunting, inflammation, or breastfeeding (p > 0.05).

213 ith exclusive formula feeding than exclusive breastfeeding (P = .002).

214 years decreased with increasing duration of breastfeeding (P for trend = 0.08).

215 and prematurity; protective factors include breastfeeding, pacifier use, room sharing, and immunizat

216 fants from 3 months of age and the effect on breastfeeding performance.

217 that Ca isotopes reflect the duration of the breastfeeding period experienced by each infant.

218 ART), continued access to ART throughout the breastfeeding period is still a limiting factor, and bre

219 ART, continued access to ART throughout the breastfeeding period is still a limiting factor.

220 Less favorable and intermediate direct-breastfeeding policies were associated with higher NEC r

221 enteral feeding and a less favorable direct-breastfeeding policy are associated with an increased ri

222 f progression of enteral feeding, the direct-breastfeeding policy, and the onset of NEC using general

223 vant interventions are delivered adequately, breastfeeding practices are responsive and can improve r

224 Optimisation of breastfeeding practices could reduce high mortality rate

225 , CM, and PA had greater positive impacts on breastfeeding practices in Bangladesh and Viet Nam than

226 n and deliver similar programs could improve breastfeeding practices in other contexts.

227 intensive MM, CM, and PA (non-intensive) on breastfeeding practices in these two countries.

228 riod of 6 y (2009-2014) and aimed to improve breastfeeding practices through intensified interpersona

229 ical review examines the evidence connecting breastfeeding practices to these outcomes and discusses

230 Pennsylvania, to assess the extent to which breastfeeding prior to hospital discharge explained the

231 weight gain effect and age, sex, history of breastfeeding, prior antibiotic use, adherence to study

232 st to document implementation and impacts of breastfeeding promotion at scale using rigorous evaluati

233 To investigate the effects of a breastfeeding promotion intervention on adiposity and BP

234 Breastfeeding promotion, modeled on the Baby-Friendly Ho

235 Breastfeeding provides short-term and long-term health a

236 mportance: There is convincing evidence that breastfeeding provides substantial health benefits for c

237 ed variation was associated with variance in breastfeeding (R(2) = 0.021; P = 7e-30), maternal smokin

238 Absolute differences in the rates of any breastfeeding ranged from 14.1% in favor of the control

239 hs, and there are significant disparities in breastfeeding rates among younger mothers and in disadva

240 Breastfeeding rates in both groups significantly exceede

241 Evidence that breastfeeding reduces child obesity risk and lowers bloo

242 Human epidemiological data show that breastfeeding reduces the prevalence of numerous disease

243 preventing vertical HIV transmission through breastfeeding remains an important goal.

244 f Campylobacter detection included exclusive breastfeeding (risk ratio, 0.57; 95% confidence interval

245 cy (RM, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.12-1.94), and during breastfeeding (RM, 2.11; 95% CI, 1.48-3.02).

246 = 0.048), and toddlers with more exposure to breastfeeding scored higher in receptive language [+0.93

247 Primary outcomes were exclusive breastfeeding (self-report), handwashing with soap (obse

248 fected (HEU) children in a non-malarial, low-breastfeeding setting with a low risk of mother-to-child

249 , the potential caries risk of long-duration breastfeeding should be part of individual patient couns

250 Although breastfeeding should be recommended for other health ben

251 nd analgesics, supportive experiences (e.g., breastfeeding, skin-to-skin care) are associated with st

252 All mothers initiated breastfeeding, so findings may not apply to comparisons

253 Breastfeeding status and past 24-h diet were assessed at

254 nearly half of all US mothers who initially breastfeed stop doing so by 6 months, and there are sign

255 ted for each group.Iron deficiency, malaria, breastfeeding, stunting, underweight, inflammation, low

256 ducated nurses, and more infants who receive breastfeeding support by nurses have higher rates of ver

257 elevance: The updated evidence confirms that breastfeeding support interventions are associated with

258 (7%) in the fraction of infants who received breastfeeding support was associated with an eight perce

259 consultant availability, and nurse-reported breastfeeding support).

260 After accounting for sex, parity, breastfeeding, term birth weight, household income, mate

261 the unquestioned overall health benefits of breastfeeding, the dental community should support World

262 Despite recommendations supporting optimal breastfeeding, the number of women practicing exclusive

263 ntion did not significantly affect exclusive breastfeeding, timely introduction of complementary food

264 The scaling up of breastfeeding to a near universal level could prevent 82

265 d the effect of and relative contribution of breastfeeding to CMV acquisition among infants delivered

266 en and ibuprofen intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding to infantile asthma phenotypes and elevate

267 However, evidence for breastfeeding to prevent asthma and allergic disease is

268 Evidence linking breastfeeding to reduced risk of developing childhood ob

269 well-conducted studies report a benefit with breastfeeding up to 12 mo but a positive association bet

270 y not apply to comparisons of the effects of breastfeeding vs formula feeding.

271 ian (IQR) daily reported frequency of infant breastfeeding was 15 times (12 to 18) overall, 16 (14 to

272 oration to review the health implications of breastfeeding was among the first to consider oral healt

273 Breastfeeding was associated with a 1.6-fold increased r

274 A longer duration of exclusive breastfeeding was associated with an earlier peak in inf

275 r, age modified the relationship (P = 0.02): Breastfeeding was associated with reduced risk of hypert

276 at increased the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding was not associated with lowered adolescent

277 Breastfeeding was not associated with risk of HER2-overe

278 Longer breastfeeding was protective against late-onset wheeze i

279 xamine predictors of diarrhea only exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with decrease

280 "Never breastfeeding" was associated with increased risk of bas

281 lent doses an infant would ingest daily from breastfeeding were 0.47 mug/kg (IQR 0.35 to 0.71) for te

282 l tobacco smoke, bacterial colonization, and breastfeeding were associated (adjusted P < .05) with di

283 Study participants who were breastfeeding were invited to provide breast-milk sample

284 Water treatment and exclusive breastfeeding were of borderline significance.

285 births, number of miscarriages, and lack of breastfeeding were positively associated with CHD.

286 ive malignancy, and who were not pregnant or breastfeeding, were enrolled from 81 UK hospitals and ra

287 y reported common infections in infancy, and breastfeeding, were investigated by using data from 11 c

288 We observed no association of breastfeeding with any allergic sensitization, physician

289 We aimed to examine the associations of breastfeeding with childhood allergic sensitization, inh

290 suggest that PrEP can be safely used during breastfeeding with minimal infant drug exposure.

291 The early introduction group (EIG) continued breastfeeding with sequential introduction of 6 allergen

292 nd nonbreastfeeding women and in pregnant or breastfeeding women (OR >49.0; P < 0.001), but African A

293 omen compared with 19.2% of 1962 pregnant or breastfeeding women (P < 0.001).

294 ding women compared with 0.7% of pregnant or breastfeeding women (P = 0.001).

295 on to compare adherence between pregnant and breastfeeding women eligible for ART under Option B+, an

296 k was collected from a total of 410 healthy, breastfeeding women in 11 international cohorts and anal

297 ty of antiretroviral therapy to pregnant and breastfeeding women in resource-limited areas have prove

298 ir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in pregnant and breastfeeding women, few data exist on fetal bone develo

299 irectly observed oral PrEP in HIV-uninfected breastfeeding women, the estimated infant doses from bre

300 nd nonbreastfeeding women and in pregnant or breastfeeding women.