ライフサイエンスコーパス: breath

1 nd one woman had chest pain and shortness of breath).

2 between simulated biomarkers and controlled breath.

3 ng-term stability for reading out with human breath.

4 course of 14 d in the plasma and 28 d in the breath.

5 mmation in humans and is released in exhaled breath.

6 en at p.p.b. levels) in highly humid exhaled breath.

7 els in synthetic gas samples mimicking human breath.

8 ve associations with wheeze and shortness of breath.

9 sulfide, the main odorous compounds in their breath.

10 ed in synchrony with mechanically ventilated breaths.

11 and CPR using chest compressions with rescue breaths.

12 , a 5-HT reuptake inhibitor, restored normal breathing.

13 mosensory reflex and BP, and also stabilized breathing.

14 reflex and hypertension, and also stabilized breathing.

15 nd-expiratory lung volume during spontaneous breathing.

16 he frequency and peak flow rate of the human breathing.

17 ducing additive or countervailing effects on breathing.

18 with existing definitions of synchronous air-breathing.

19 ergo a combination of stepped and continuous breathing.

20 transitions of the pseudoknot occur, akin to breathing.

21 fs period), clearly identified as molecular breathing.

22 were acquired at baseline and during oxygen breathing.

23 atory nose and head movements in relation to breathing.

24 tor was paused for up to 2 min during normal breathing.

25 erations to the lung known to impact work of breathing.

26 en from air when in isolation, and group air-breathing.

27 utum (3.15, 1.39-7.13; p<0.05), shortness of breath (1.86, 0.97-3.57; p<0.1), and wheeze (4.00, 1.52-

28 other people eating, drinking, chewing, and breathing [1-8].

29 Free-breathing 3-dimensional MR data were acquired and retros

30 n; 17% smokers; 77% phlegm; 70% shortness of breath; 47% wheezing; 46% chest pain; 42% abnormal peak

31 rcise and rest and measured their individual breath acetone concentrations in good agreement with ben

32 arly the onset and progression of increasing breath acetone levels that indicate intensified body fat

33 As a result, this simple breath acetone sensor enables easily applicable and hand

34 orption laser spectroscopic setup to measure breath acetone.

35 possibility of using this model with 3D free-breathing acquisitions for lesion and diffuse liver dise

36 Breathing air increases the threat of predation, so some

37 The relationships between breath alcohol concentration and subjective effects of a

38 Air-breathing allowed fishes at the water's edge to exploit

39 dy, we examined the effects of chronic IH on breathing along with blood pressure (BP) and assessed wh

40 monstrating potential for achieving reliable breath analysis sensing.

41 The association between shortness of breath and a 5-mug/m(3) increment in PM2.5 was significa

42 nce of self-reported wheeze and shortness of breath and annual mean particulate matter with aerodynam

43 ariety of sources, including airway, exhaled breath and blood.

44 ment in December with worsening shortness of breath and chest heaviness for 1 week.

45 An array of bacteria and fungi in breath and SML samples were identified, as well as micro

46 pray ionization mass spectrometry of exhaled breath and UHPLC-HRMS/MS experiments using exhaled breat

47 tion, the fraction that was excreted via the breath and urine, and the fraction that was used as a pr

48 cal cord dysfunction, obesity, dysfunctional breathing and anxiety/depression.

49 wake-sleep states may be discriminated from breathing and body movements registered by the WBP signa

50 interrelationships between sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease, presenting clinica

51 mittent hypoxia (IH) on blood pressure (BP), breathing and carotid body (CB) chemosensory reflex were

52 ding apnoea of prematurity, sleep disordered breathing and congestive heart failure.

53 visceral function, including blood pressure, breathing and digestion.

54 KEY POINTS: High work of breathing and exercise-induced arterial hypoxaemia (EIAH

55 and neural basis of the relationship between breathing and higher-order brain activity is unknown.

56 , helium/oxygen (heliox) reduces the work of breathing and hypercapnia more than air/O2, but its impa

57 s such as cognitive behavioral therapy, slow breathing and hypnosis, and medications such as venlafax

58 ABSTRACT: Oscillatory breathing and increased sympathetic nerve activity (SNA)

59 Infants presenting with isolated fast breathing and oxygen saturation >/=90% were randomly ass

60 The frequency of breathing and peak flow rate of exhaled air are necessar

61 ining, whereas the WL + S group incorporated breathing and stretching exercises.

62 lves principal components (PCs) representing breathing and the cardiac cycle.

63 d on the sensor surface only during forcible breathing and the sensor recovered rapidly after the exh

64 , excursions of the nose persist for several breaths and are accompanied by an asymmetry in vibrissa

65 d with loss of consciousness, of spontaneous breathing, and of circulation.

66 r symptomatology related to vocalisation and breathing, and possibly diffuse fasciculation, character

67 t; characterized by life-threatening airway, breathing, and/or circulatory problems; and usually asso

68 PR, CPR using chest compressions with rescue breaths, and no CPR.

69 surface area, and enable gas exchange in air-breathing animals.

70 the rhythm and neuromodulatory responses of breathing are controlled by brainstem neurons in the pre

71 atory illness, hypoxia and increased work of breathing are more important than tachypnea and ausculta

72 Moderate or severe breathing artifacts were observed on 27.5% (16 of 58) of

73 breath metabolites reinforces the notion of breath as a valuable source of information, which is und

74 aration for the successful transition to air-breathing at birth.

75 aration for the successful transition to air-breathing at birth.

76 r commands in reduced brain preparations and breathing at birth.

77 h chronic heart failure, daytime oscillatory breathing at rest is associated with a high risk of mort

78 ilated for 2.5 days with pacing on alternate breaths at intensities that reduced the ventilator press

79 This operando measurement of films 'breathing' at second-scale temporal resolution also enab

80 ort, RTN neurons are a pivotal structure for breathing automaticity and arterial PCO2 homeostasis.

81 g, including active expiration, and maintain breathing automaticity during non-REM sleep.

82 mmends that young infants with isolated fast breathing be referred to a hospital for antibiotic treat

83 The redox-switchable breathing behavior can potentially be applied to the des

84 nker flexibility, which in turn switches the breathing behavior of 2.

85 pproach enables the direct monitoring of the breathing behavior of individual MIL-53(Cr) nanocrystals

86 ) displays distinctive three-step hysteretic breathing behavior under ethane gas pressure at ambient

87 tfish in a laboratory arena and recorded air-breathing behaviour, activity and agonistic interactions

88 tent, and displayed temporally clustered air-breathing behaviour, consistent with existing definition

89 on with important clinical implications as a breath biomarker of bacterial infection.

90 H(+) also functions as the main stimulus for breathing by activating chemosensitive neurons that cont

91 blood gases, inspiratory effort, and work of breathing by esophageal pressure swings (DeltaPes) and p

92 Although MOF breathing can be inferred from the analysis of adsorptio

93 Within species, individual air-breathing can be influenced by metabolic rate as well as

94 ness respiratory motor plasticity to improve breathing capacity could increase the quality and durati

95 ticity and its potential to preserve/restore breathing capacity in ALS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Since n

96 esting greater potential to preserve/restore breathing capacity.

97 tic fuel cells (EFCs), EFCs with laccase air-breathing cathodes prepared from TBA(+) modified Aquivio

98 In addition to peripheral control of breathing, central chemoreceptors (CCs) are considered a

99 om C1 neuron inhibition and was unrelated to breathing changes.

100 and functional organization of the brainstem breathing circuits are poorly understood.

101 Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) metabolite profiles also correla

102 n of early screening methods such as exhaled breath condensate analysis and low dose computed tomogra

103 at verifying whether metabolomics of exhaled breath condensate from obese asthmatic (OA) patients, le

104 and UHPLC-HRMS/MS experiments using exhaled breath condensate, respectively.

105 invasive detection of metabolites in exhaled breath could potentially help to address this problem, t

106 ution enabling a realistic simulation of the breathing cycle in different climatic conditions via com

107 such as environmental monitoring and medical breath diagnosis.

108 velop a clinically feasible whole-heart free-breathing diffusion-tensor (DT) magnetic resonance (MR)

109 A major limitation in the study of sleep breathing disorders in mouse models of pathology is the

110 including insomnia, laryngeal stridor, sleep breath disturbance, and sleep-related involuntary moveme

111 Conclusion Free-breathing DT imaging of the entire human heart can be pe

112 Women have a higher work of breathing during exercise, dedicate a greater fraction o

113 Women have a greater work of breathing during exercise, dedicate a greater fraction o

114 ignalling mechanisms via which ATP modulates breathing during hypoxia, these data advance our underst

115 ep apnea, which is the periodic cessation of breathing during sleep, is a major health problem affect

116 ctive pulmonary disease (COPD) by using free-breathing dynamic fluorinated (fluorine 19 [(19)F]) gas

117 Shortness of breath, dyspnea, or respiratory distress or failure at h

118 e R2* (1/T2*) were quantified, with subjects breathing either air or oxygen.

119 g at baseline and after bronchoconstriction, breathing either room air or 80% oxygen (80% O2) on sepa

120 sic tendency to breathe air may drive social breathing, especially in hypoxia.

121 These disordered breathing events are associated with a profile of pertur

122 ng during quiet natural sleep included tidal breathing, exhaled nitric oxide, and multiple breath was

123 mography (CT) to that with conventional free-breathing (FB) whole-body PET/CT for the assessment, cha

124 I-1), and factor XIII (FXIII), NO in exhaled breath (FENO ), spirometry (FEV1 ) and eosinophil count

125 ooling results in condensation of water in a breath figure array of droplets, forming a sacrificial t

126 sus CPR using chest compressions with rescue breaths for children <18 years of age.

127 elucidate the different porous forms of the breathing framework under ethane gas.

128 Photoactivation in PRSX8-ArchT rats reduced breathing frequency (FR), whereas FR increased in CaMKII

129 , congestive heart failure, sleep-disordered breathing, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and anxiet

130 64%; specificity, 77%) and increased work of breathing (grunting, flaring, and retractions; positive

131 Slow, controlled breathing has been used for centuries to promote mental

132 Air-breathing has evolved in many fish lineages, allowing an

133 Homeostatic control of breathing, heart rate, and body temperature relies on ci

134 uracy of a single 20-second deep-inspiration breath hold (DIBH) in fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron

135 f the liver and can be performed in a single breath hold.

136 nstruction (SSIR) performed with and without breath-hold (BH) commands at 3.0 T.

137 Breath-hold and free-breathing images with and without S

138 has not been previously demonstrated in any breath-hold diving species.

139 scanned with a 1.5 T Philips scanner using a breath-hold multiecho gradient echo sequence.

140 A single-breath-hold multipoint Dixon-based acquisition was perfo

141 cant differences (P > .63) were seen between breath-hold rate 3 SMS and free-breathing rate 2 SMS exc

142 rdiac MRI sequences were used, with periodic breath holding for image stabilization.

143 Irrespective of breath holding, LV end-diastolic mass was overestimated

144 Arterial phase breath-holding duration and motion artifacts after each

145 rial, whether maximal hepatic arterial phase breath-holding duration is affected by gadoxetate disodi

146 istration in healthy volunteers, and reduced breath-holding duration is associated with motion artifa

147 Conclusion Maximal hepatic arterial phase breath-holding duration is reduced after gadoxetate diso

148 Arterial phase breath-holding duration was timed after each injection,

149 Results Arterial phase breath holds were shorter after gadoxetate disodium (mea

150 n 80% (35 of 44) of subjects, arterial phase breath holds were shorter after gadoxetate disodium than

151 Fructose and inulin increased breath hydrogen levels in both groups, compared with glu

152 Changes in MRI features and peak breath hydrogen levels were similar in patients who did

153 with IBS, despite similar MRI parameters and breath hydrogen responses.

154 Levels of breath hydrogen were measured and intestinal content was

155 Breath-hold and free-breathing images with and without SMS acceleration were

156 th the prevalence of wheeze and shortness of breath in this large study, with stronger associations b

157 The retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) regulates breathing in a CO2 - and state-dependent manner.

158 respiration at birth and maintaining normal breathing in adults.

159 We examined social air-breathing in African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepin

160 of new therapies to preserve and/or restore breathing in ALS patients.

161 present novel therapeutic targets to restore breathing in both sexes.

162 n and, therefore, an increase in the work of breathing in chronic lung disease.

163 e cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) normalized breathing in HO-2(-/-) mice.

164 Breathing in mammals relies on permanent rhythmic and bi

165 l respiratory motor plasticity that improves breathing in models of spinal cord injury.

166 placebo in young infants with isolated fast breathing in primary care settings where hospital referr

167 term infants aged 5 weeks during quiet tidal breathing in unsedated sleep.

168 ct were achieved during stimulation assisted breaths in all 22 paced subjects (range, 9.9-48.6%; p <

169 Fish took more air breaths in groups as compared to when they were alone, r

170 generator; they regulate multiple aspects of breathing, including active expiration, and maintain bre

171 ed mechanical stretching system to show that breathing-induced physiological deformation of the pulmo

172 [15, 16, 18], reveal that the onset of each breath initiates a "snapshot" of the orofacial sensory e

173 -positive preBotC neurons in adult mice left breathing intact but increased calm behaviors and decrea

174 We report that in healthy subjects breathing into snow with an artificial air pocket, snow

175 nt of the neuronal circuitry that transforms breaths into calls.

176 The neurology of breathing involves changes in respiratory drive, rhythm,

177 ke features, including motor dysfunction and breathing irregularities, in both male and female mice.

178 Sleep-disordered breathing is associated with an increased risk of cognit

179 dynamic (19)F gas washout MR imaging in free breathing is feasible at 1.5 T even in obstructed lung s

180 uscles in women, less of a change in work of breathing is needed to reduce quadriceps fatigue.

181 However, the effect of chronic IH on breathing is not known.

182 By contrast, continuous breathing is rare, and detailed characterization has rem

183 For C. gariepinus, synchronous air-breathing is strongly influenced by agonistic interactio

184 Thus, in conscious mammals, breathing is subject to a dual and interdependent feedba

185 is achieved after 5 min averaging at typical breath mean acetone levels in synthetic gas samples mimi

186 By analyzing online breath measurements of 146 healthy individuals, we were

187 Here we report a continuous-breathing mechanism that was studied by single-crystal d

188 Breathing meditation and body scan (the presence module)

189 ssociations between known disease states and breath metabolite profiles in cetaceans.

190 The correlations among breath metabolites and conventional health measures sugg

191 This comprehensive study on breath metabolites reinforces the notion of breath as a

192 Work of breathing/min decreased from 4.3 (3.5-6.3) to 2.1 (1.5-5

193 ageal pressure-time product/min, and work of breathing/min) in adults.

194 ageal pressure-time product/min, and work of breathing/min).

195 while the estimated RR and TV values were 0 breaths/min and less than 100 ml, respectively.

196 respiratory rate greater than or equal to 24 breaths/min, emergency department antibiotics, and emerg

197 w Coma Scale </= 14, respiratory rate >/= 22 breaths/min, or systolic blood pressure </= 100 mm Hg);

198 47%-54%) and tachypnea (respiratory rate >40 breaths/min; LR, 1.5 [95% CI, 1.3-1.7]; sensitivity, 79%

199 cm H2O, and a backup rate of 14 (IQR, 14-16) breaths/minute.

200 re marked by 2-5 cm(-1) shifts in the radial breathing mode frequency, revealing reversible melting b

201 l expansion and transverse contraction and a breathing mode with radial expansion and contraction.

202 ly faster than the oscillation period of the breathing mode.

203 echanical model of a cobalt ion coupled to a breathing mode.

204 tion that is similar to the mechanism behind breathing MOFs, but is unique because the deformation pa

205 date key roles of the NTR, stalk region, and breathing motion of RecU in the formation of the reactiv

206 endent experiments focusing on the shear and breathing motions of adjacent layers revealed the specif

207 lung function, respiratory symptoms, exhaled breath nitric oxide [eNO], exhaled carbon monoxide [eCO]

208 Spontaneously breathing, nonintubated patients with acute respiratory

209 We previously reported that continuously breathing normobaric 11% O2 from an early age prevents n

210 Finally, we show that breathing normobaric 11% O2 in mice with late-stage ence

211 On the timescale of individual breaths, nose motion is rhythmic and has a maximum defle

212 and the immediacy, severity and phylogenetic breath of its impacts.

213 evidence for real-time detection in exhaled breath of the complete series of saturated linear omega-

214 n groups was the main factor influencing air-breathing of the entire group.

215 ble processes allow for a chemically induced breathing of the flexible structures.

216 en hypoventilation (hypopnea, two successive breaths of at least 50% reduction of the peak wave compa

217 FLE exposure takes place via dynamic 'breathing' of E dimers at the virion surface.

218 ightforward than those measured from exhaled breath or directly from the airway.

219 ABSTRACT: Reducing the work of breathing or eliminating exercise-induced arterial hypox

220 Lung alveoli, which are unique to air-breathing organisms, have been challenging to generate f

221 ronal circuits that control vocalization and breathing overlap and rely on motor neurons that innerva

222 nonintubated, nonsedated, and spontaneously breathing patients.

223 h each lung inflation cycle, an intermittent breathing pattern comprised of a series of successive lu

224 -throughput experiments evaluating sleep and breathing patterns on mouse models of pathophysiology.

225 action (HFpEF) is associated with disordered breathing patterns, and sympatho-vagal imbalance.

226 ity contributes to development of disordered breathing patterns, autonomic dysregulation and increase

227 espiratory status (respiratory rate of </=20 breaths per min for adults or age-defined thresholds of

228 or adults or age-defined thresholds of 20-38 breaths per min for children) and a room air oxygen satu

229 ears with a respiratory rate of more than 50 breaths per min in children 1-12 months old, or more tha

230 in children 1-12 months old, or more than 40 breaths per min in children older than 12 months, and us

231 atter kink can be ascribed only to an oxygen-breathing phonon.

232 as induced in 10 anesthetized, spontaneously breathing pigs.

233 lting flexible membrane is used to fabricate breath-powered write-once-read-many-times-type memory de

234 Physical adverse events (self-reported breathing problems, sleep disturbances, drowsiness or ti

235 erbation Risk), was used to assess exposure, breathing problems, tiring easily, and acute respiratory

236 seen between breath-hold rate 3 SMS and free-breathing rate 2 SMS excitation in transmural myofiber h

237 tion, (3) methods based on heart rate or (4) breathing rate, and (5) methods that combine heart and b

238 rate, and (5) methods that combine heart and breathing rate.

239 vented by inspiring hyperoxic gas or work of breathing reduced via a proportional assist ventilator (

240 pear to be especially susceptible to work of breathing-related changes in quadriceps muscle fatigue.

241 personality, but the mechanisms of group air-breathing remain unexplored.

242 the depth (tidal volume, VT ) and number of breaths (respiratory frequency, fR ).

243 However, clinicians rarely advocate breathing retraining and access to this intervention is

244 s the effectiveness of a digital self-guided breathing retraining intervention.

245 ble physiotherapists and poor integration of breathing retraining into standard care.

246 INTERPRETATION: Breathing retraining programmes improve quality of life

247 er the DVDB intervention, three face-to-face breathing retraining sessions, or standard care, in a 2:

248 Non-pharmacological approaches, including breathing retraining, are therefore of great interest to

249 preBotzinger complex (preBotC), the primary breathing rhythm generator, which regulates the balance

250 of 0.6 L [0.2 L], and mean [SD] Paco2 while breathing room air of 59 [7] mm Hg) were randomized.

251 body increases CBC sensitivity, oscillatory breathing, RSNA and arrhythmia incidence during CHF.

252 entify recognized pathogens of SRKW, exhaled breath samples were collected between 2006-2009 and anal

253 th measures suggest potential application of breath sampling for remotely assessing health of wild ce

254 ests an association between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and cognitive decline in elderly persons

255 Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common disorder in aging that is as

256 s, many of which have never been reported in breath so far.

257 ation was remarkable for slightly asymmetric breath sounds, which appeared to be diminished on the ri

258 contiguous air contact across the posterior breathing spiracles.

259 ejection fraction (HFpEF) display irregular breathing, sympatho-vagal imbalance, arrhythmias and dia

260 of the CRISPR/Cas system are expanding at a breath-taking pace and are revolutionizing approaches to

261 In both groups, a lactose hydrogen breath test and a lactose tolerance test were performed

262 Lactose hydrogen breath test and lactose tolerance test were positive in

263 HP eradication was confirmed using urease breath test and stool antigen test.

264 Patients were also tested by a urea breath test and were subjected to esophagogastroduodenos

265 All participants had (13)C-spirulina GE breath test T1/2 values of 79 minutes or more (with 89.8

266 investigated by MRI and (13)C-lactose-ureide breath test.

267 Eradication was confirmed with urea breath test.

268 Mice were given breath tests to analyze GE of solids.

269 alprotectin, thyroid tests, celiac serology, breath tests were more frequently suggested in IBS-C and

270 Despite a greater reduction in men's work of breathing, the attenuation of quadriceps fatigue was sim

271 tory effector muscles required for efficient breathing.The developmental origin and functional organi

272 the PAV trial, despite reducing the work of breathing to a greater degree in men (men: 60 +/- 5, wom

273 predation, so some species perform group air-breathing, to reduce individual risk.

274 In patients undergoing a first spontaneous breathing trial after at least 24 hours of MV, diaphragm

275 ians for the completion of daily spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) in three academic hospitals.

276 th care, and daily spontaneous awakening and breathing trials.

277 ilure and presupposed the use of spontaneous breathing trials.

278 Breathing under snow, e.g. while buried by a snow avalan

279 ety of clinically relevant samples including breath, urine, blood, interstitial fluid, and biopsy sam

280 nd the prevalence of wheeze and shortness of breath using harmonized baseline data from two very larg

281 Resting breathing variability, chemoreflex gain, cardiac functio

282 of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood in air-breathing vertebrates.

283 Sleep-disordered breathing was ascertained by apnea-hypopnea index or cli

284 Sleep-disordered breathing was not associated with global cognition or me

285 Oscillatory breathing was quantified as the apnoea-hypopnoea index (

286 ge, CPR using chest compressions with rescue breaths was better than no CPR but was no different from

287 reathing, exhaled nitric oxide, and multiple breath washout measures.

288 LCI determined by age-adapted multiple breath washout techniques and MRI studies were performed

289 Multiple breath washout tests were performed at baseline, 1, 3, 6

290 Clearance Index (LCI), measured by multiple breath washout, as a means to track disease progression

291 ximum while arterial blood gases and work of breathing were assessed.

292 nea scale score of 2 [ie, he had to stop for breath when walking at his own pace on level ground]).

293 Forces involved in breathing-which effectively pull in air-are the diaphrag

294 A quick guide on sighing, a kind of breath with important physiological functions that is al

295 eated rats exhibited hypertension, irregular breathing with apnoea and augmented the CB chemosensory

296 - or LT-IH exhibited hypertension, irregular breathing with apnoeas, an augmented CB chemosensory ref

297 y reflex activation also results in unstable breathing with apnoeas.

298 oxicillin in the management of isolated fast breathing without hypoxemia or other clinical signs of i

299 women have a greater relative oxygen cost of breathing, women appear to be especially susceptible to

300 Breathing zone (BZ) size distributions of resuspended fl