ライフサイエンスコーパス: breathing

1 , a 5-HT reuptake inhibitor, restored normal breathing.

2 reflex and hypertension, and also stabilized breathing.

3 he frequency and peak flow rate of the human breathing.

4 ducing additive or countervailing effects on breathing.

5 with existing definitions of synchronous air-breathing.

6 ergo a combination of stepped and continuous breathing.

7 transitions of the pseudoknot occur, akin to breathing.

8 fs period), clearly identified as molecular breathing.

9 were acquired at baseline and during oxygen breathing.

10 atory nose and head movements in relation to breathing.

11 tor was paused for up to 2 min during normal breathing.

12 ate the functional roles of these neurons in breathing.

13 static regulation of brain pH and control of breathing.

14 RTN), whose ongoing activity is critical for breathing.

15 that ACh is essential for the maintenance of breathing.

16 modulation of RTN neurons and CO2-stimulated breathing.

17 hindbrain are critical for control of normal breathing.

18 of the sleep-wake state-dependent control of breathing.

19 l apnea index (CAI >/= 5), and Cheyne-Stokes breathing.

20 types associated with neural control of lung breathing.

21 ity (SNA), arterial blood pressure (ABP) and breathing.

22 tem, which controls vital functions, such as breathing.

23 en environment because their removal reduces breathing.

24 erations to the lung known to impact work of breathing.

25 en from air when in isolation, and group air-breathing.

26 mosensory reflex and BP, and also stabilized breathing.

27 nd-expiratory lung volume during spontaneous breathing.

28 other people eating, drinking, chewing, and breathing [1-8].

29 0% when breathing room air or <80 mm Hg when breathing 15 L/min of oxygen, plus either [1] a respirat

30 Free-breathing 3-dimensional MR data were acquired and retros

31 Breath-hold 3D MR angiography and free-breathing 3D radial UTE (1.0-mm isotropic spatial resolu

32 In a canine model, free-breathing 3D radial UTE performs better than breath-hold

33 Breathing abnormalities are a significant clinical featu

34 Severe breathing abnormalities are common in RTT and are reprod

35 possibility of using this model with 3D free-breathing acquisitions for lesion and diffuse liver dise

36 o those involved in volitional breathing, in breathing against mechanical constraints or with weak in

37 Breathing air increases the threat of predation, so some

38 Air-breathing allowed fishes at the water's edge to exploit

39 dy, we examined the effects of chronic IH on breathing along with blood pressure (BP) and assessed wh

40 articipants in whom overall sleep-disordered breathing also increased atrial fibrillation risk.

41 s not abolish the augmented CO2 chemoreflex (breathing and ABP) in SHRs, which indicates an important

42 augmented CO2 chemoreflex that affects both breathing and ABP.

43 cal cord dysfunction, obesity, dysfunctional breathing and anxiety/depression.

44 l comprising controlled and random frequency breathing and apnoea, conceived to perturb their autonom

45 urolab Space Shuttle mission with controlled breathing and apnoea, to identify autonomic changes that

46 lthough research supports a sleep-disordered breathing and atrial fibrillation association, prospecti

47 wake-sleep states may be discriminated from breathing and body movements registered by the WBP signa

48 interrelationships between sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease, presenting clinica

49 mittent hypoxia (IH) on blood pressure (BP), breathing and carotid body (CB) chemosensory reflex were

50 mittent hypoxia (IH) on blood pressure (BP), breathing and carotid body (CB) chemosensory reflex were

51 ding apnoea of prematurity, sleep disordered breathing and congestive heart failure.

52 visceral function, including blood pressure, breathing and digestion.

53 visceral function, including blood pressure, breathing and digestion.

54 KEY POINTS: High work of breathing and exercise-induced arterial hypoxaemia (EIAH

55 of the relationship between sleep-disordered breathing and heart failure is controversial.

56 and neural basis of the relationship between breathing and higher-order brain activity is unknown.

57 , helium/oxygen (heliox) reduces the work of breathing and hypercapnia more than air/O2, but its impa

58 s such as cognitive behavioral therapy, slow breathing and hypnosis, and medications such as venlafax

59 ABSTRACT: Oscillatory breathing and increased sympathetic nerve activity (SNA)

60 Leptin is suggested to stimulate breathing and leptin deficiency causes an impairment of

61 Infants presenting with isolated fast breathing and oxygen saturation >/=90% were randomly ass

62 The frequency of breathing and peak flow rate of exhaled air are necessar

63 To allow breathing and prevent alveolar collapse, lung surfactant

64 ining, whereas the WL + S group incorporated breathing and stretching exercises.

65 lves principal components (PCs) representing breathing and the cardiac cycle.

66 d on the sensor surface only during forcible breathing and the sensor recovered rapidly after the exh

67 d with loss of consciousness, of spontaneous breathing, and of circulation.

68 r symptomatology related to vocalisation and breathing, and possibly diffuse fasciculation, character

69 t; characterized by life-threatening airway, breathing, and/or circulatory problems; and usually asso

70 surface area, and enable gas exchange in air-breathing animals.

71 potential activity are driven at the rate of breathing ( approximately 2-12 Hz) in olfactory bulb and

72 apnea index or the presence of Cheyne-Stokes breathing are associated with decompensated and/or incid

73 the rhythm and neuromodulatory responses of breathing are controlled by brainstem neurons in the pre

74 atory illness, hypoxia and increased work of breathing are more important than tachypnea and ausculta

75 d pathways activated by leptin to facilitate breathing are still not completely clear, evidence sugge

76 Moderate or severe breathing artifacts were observed on 27.5% (16 of 58) of

77 al lung maturation and the transition to air-breathing at birth using isobaric hypoxic chambers witho

78 r commands in reduced brain preparations and breathing at birth.

79 aration for the successful transition to air-breathing at birth.

80 aration for the successful transition to air-breathing at birth.

81 h chronic heart failure, daytime oscillatory breathing at rest is associated with a high risk of mort

82 taneous, 0.1 and 0.05 Hz breathing, however, breathing at usual frequencies ( approximately 0.25 Hz)

83 This operando measurement of films 'breathing' at second-scale temporal resolution also enab

84 ort, RTN neurons are a pivotal structure for breathing automaticity and arterial PCO2 homeostasis.

85 g, including active expiration, and maintain breathing automaticity during non-REM sleep.

86 mmends that young infants with isolated fast breathing be referred to a hospital for antibiotic treat

87 mmends that young infants with isolated fast breathing be referred to a hospital for antibiotic treat

88 The redox-switchable breathing behavior can potentially be applied to the des

89 we coupled redox-switchable properties with breathing behavior induced by guest molecules in a singl

90 nker flexibility, which in turn switches the breathing behavior of 2.

91 pproach enables the direct monitoring of the breathing behavior of individual MIL-53(Cr) nanocrystals

92 ) displays distinctive three-step hysteretic breathing behavior under ethane gas pressure at ambient

93 The two compounds show different breathing behaviors upon the introduction of N2.

94 tfish in a laboratory arena and recorded air-breathing behaviour, activity and agonistic interactions

95 tent, and displayed temporally clustered air-breathing behaviour, consistent with existing definition

96 In a rodent model, we found that breathing Beijing's highly polluted air resulted in weig

97 ng eicosanoid prostanoid 3 receptors (EP3R), breathing brainstem organotypic slices and optogenetic i

98 s a basis for the entrainment of whisking by breathing, but not vice versa, we provide evidence for u

99 H(+) also functions as the main stimulus for breathing by activating chemosensitive neurons that cont

100 blood gases, inspiratory effort, and work of breathing by esophageal pressure swings (DeltaPes) and p

101 Although MOF breathing can be inferred from the analysis of adsorptio

102 Within species, individual air-breathing can be influenced by metabolic rate as well as

103 ness respiratory motor plasticity to improve breathing capacity could increase the quality and durati

104 ticity and its potential to preserve/restore breathing capacity in ALS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Since n

105 esting greater potential to preserve/restore breathing capacity.

106 tic fuel cells (EFCs), EFCs with laccase air-breathing cathodes prepared from TBA(+) modified Aquivio

107 In addition to peripheral control of breathing, central chemoreceptors (CCs) are considered a

108 om C1 neuron inhibition and was unrelated to breathing changes.

109 bation readiness test in which spontaneously breathing children with oxygenation index less than or e

110 r, MeCP2 expression within components of the breathing circuitry rostral to the HoxA4 domain are neit

111 and functional organization of the brainstem breathing circuits are poorly understood.

112 oach, two stages define the principle of the breathing concept; the initial stage, where both compart

113 rmed to study the effect of age, transducer, breathing condition, probe, and position on elasticity v

114 e that adult bullfrogs acclimatized to water-breathing conditions do not exhibit CO2 and O2 chemosens

115 nterprofessional team with the Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Choice of drugs, Delirium monito

116 ution enabling a realistic simulation of the breathing cycle in different climatic conditions via com

117 , respiratory carbon dioxide concentrations, breathing depth and sympathetic nerve recordings.

118 velop a clinically feasible whole-heart free-breathing diffusion-tensor (DT) magnetic resonance (MR)

119 Central sleep apnoea is a serious breathing disorder associated with poor outcomes.

120 A major limitation in the study of sleep breathing disorders in mouse models of pathology is the

121 Variability indices for baseline breathing distinguished "silenced" from controls but did

122 Conclusion Free-breathing DT imaging of the entire human heart can be pe

123 inic to assist patients that have difficulty breathing due to lung edema, trauma, or general anesthes

124 Women have a higher work of breathing during exercise, dedicate a greater fraction o

125 Women have a greater work of breathing during exercise, dedicate a greater fraction o

126 ignalling mechanisms via which ATP modulates breathing during hypoxia, these data advance our underst

127 ep apnea, which is the periodic cessation of breathing during sleep, is a major health problem affect

128 mixture (perfluoropropane) and by using free-breathing dynamic (19)F gas washout MR imaging after inh

129 ctive pulmonary disease (COPD) by using free-breathing dynamic fluorinated (fluorine 19 [(19)F]) gas

130 e results provide atomic insights into WC/HG breathing dynamics in unmodified DNA duplexes as well as

131 Its selective adsorption is derived from the breathing effect induced by a guest triggered alkyl tran

132 e to common artifacts (e.g., head motion and breathing effects) that may dominate the results.

133 e R2* (1/T2*) were quantified, with subjects breathing either air or oxygen.

134 g at baseline and after bronchoconstriction, breathing either room air or 80% oxygen (80% O2) on sepa

135 sic tendency to breathe air may drive social breathing, especially in hypoxia.

136 These disordered breathing events are associated with a profile of pertur

137 ng during quiet natural sleep included tidal breathing, exhaled nitric oxide, and multiple breath was

138 ife, and the ability to autoresuscitate when breathing fails.

139 mography (CT) to that with conventional free-breathing (FB) whole-body PET/CT for the assessment, cha

140 elucidate the different porous forms of the breathing framework under ethane gas.

141 at heart beat interval fluctuations at usual breathing frequencies are baroreflex mediated, that they

142 R-R interval fluctuations at usual breathing frequencies are unlikely to be baroreflex medi

143 R-R interval fluctuations at usual breathing frequencies disappear during apnoea, and thus

144 are delivered to ORNs via the inhaled air at breathing frequencies that can vary from 2 to 10 Hz in t

145 Photoactivation in PRSX8-ArchT rats reduced breathing frequency (FR), whereas FR increased in CaMKII

146 d pulmonary stretch receptor activity (major breathing frequency and tidal volume changes did not alt

147 We investigate the dependence of the breathing frequency on pump detuning and observe the tra

148 , congestive heart failure, sleep-disordered breathing, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, and anxiet

149 64%; specificity, 77%) and increased work of breathing (grunting, flaring, and retractions; positive

150 Slow, controlled breathing has been used for centuries to promote mental

151 Air-breathing has evolved in many fish lineages, allowing an

152 Homeostatic control of breathing, heart rate, and body temperature relies on ci

153 Compared with spontaneous, 0.1 and 0.05 Hz breathing, however, breathing at usual frequencies ( app

154 uring voluntary sniff maneuvers, normocapnic breathing, hypocapnia, and after return to normocapnia.

155 n reduced CO2-evoked neuronal activation and breathing; hypoxic hyperventilation was unchanged.

156 tense respiratory muscle work and/or labored breathing) if it occurred within 7 days after surgical p

157 Breath-hold and free-breathing images with and without SMS acceleration were

158 The retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) regulates breathing in a CO2 - and state-dependent manner.

159 respiration at birth and maintaining normal breathing in adults.

160 We examined social air-breathing in African sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepin

161 of new therapies to preserve and/or restore breathing in ALS patients.

162 present novel therapeutic targets to restore breathing in both sexes.

163 n and, therefore, an increase in the work of breathing in chronic lung disease.

164 e cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) normalized breathing in HO-2(-/-) mice.

165 Breathing in mammals is hypothesized to result from the

166 Breathing in mammals relies on permanent rhythmic and bi

167 l respiratory motor plasticity that improves breathing in models of spinal cord injury.

168 placebo in young infants with isolated fast breathing in primary care settings where hospital referr

169 term infants aged 5 weeks during quiet tidal breathing in unsedated sleep.

170 isms similar to those involved in volitional breathing, in breathing against mechanical constraints o

171 generator; they regulate multiple aspects of breathing, including active expiration, and maintain bre

172 ACh is an important modulator of breathing, including at the level of the retrotrapezoid

173 ed mechanical stretching system to show that breathing-induced physiological deformation of the pulmo

174 -positive preBotC neurons in adult mice left breathing intact but increased calm behaviors and decrea

175 We report that in healthy subjects breathing into snow with an artificial air pocket, snow

176 The neurology of breathing involves changes in respiratory drive, rhythm,

177 ke features, including motor dysfunction and breathing irregularities, in both male and female mice.

178 Life threatening breathing irregularity and central apnoeas are highly pr

179 GABA reuptake in the KF of RTT mice reduced breathing irregularity; (iii) conversely, blockade of GA

180 Sleep-disordered breathing is associated with an increased risk of cognit

181 This suggests that human hypocapnic breathing is driven, at least in part, by cortical mecha

182 dynamic (19)F gas washout MR imaging in free breathing is feasible at 1.5 T even in obstructed lung s

183 uscles in women, less of a change in work of breathing is needed to reduce quadriceps fatigue.

184 However, the effect of chronic IH on breathing is not known.

185 By contrast, continuous breathing is rare, and detailed characterization has rem

186 For C. gariepinus, synchronous air-breathing is strongly influenced by agonistic interactio

187 Thus, in conscious mammals, breathing is subject to a dual and interdependent feedba

188 d by molecular simulations, reveals that the breathing mechanism of 1 involves the bending of metal-l

189 Here we report a continuous-breathing mechanism that was studied by single-crystal d

190 Breathing meditation and body scan (the presence module)

191 Work of breathing/min decreased from 4.3 (3.5-6.3) to 2.1 (1.5-5

192 ageal pressure-time product/min, and work of breathing/min) in adults.

193 ageal pressure-time product/min, and work of breathing/min).

194 okes Raman intensity of the low energy layer-breathing mode becomes more intense than the Stokes peak

195 re marked by 2-5 cm(-1) shifts in the radial breathing mode frequency, revealing reversible melting b

196 l expansion and transverse contraction and a breathing mode with radial expansion and contraction.

197 ly faster than the oscillation period of the breathing mode.

198 echanical model of a cobalt ion coupled to a breathing mode.

199 l D peak suppression while preserving radial breathing modes.

200 tion that is similar to the mechanism behind breathing MOFs, but is unique because the deformation pa

201 date key roles of the NTR, stalk region, and breathing motion of RecU in the formation of the reactiv

202 endent experiments focusing on the shear and breathing motions of adjacent layers revealed the specif

203 performed during a single BH and during free breathing (non-BH imaging).

204 Spontaneously breathing, nonintubated patients with acute respiratory

205 We previously reported that continuously breathing normobaric 11% O2 from an early age prevents n

206 Finally, we show that breathing normobaric 11% O2 in mice with late-stage ence

207 Our findings imply that the spontaneous breathing of nucleosomal DNA together with the action of

208 house gas methane escapes via eructation and breathing of the animals into the atmosphere.

209 n groups was the main factor influencing air-breathing of the entire group.

210 ble processes allow for a chemically induced breathing of the flexible structures.

211 FLE exposure takes place via dynamic 'breathing' of E dimers at the virion surface.

212 s categorized into four classes: spontaneous breathing or continuous positive airway pressure; pressu

213 ABSTRACT: Reducing the work of breathing or eliminating exercise-induced arterial hypox

214 ng for persons with KCN should inquire about breathing or sleeping and, when appropriate, refer patie

215 Lung alveoli, which are unique to air-breathing organisms, have been challenging to generate f

216 ronal circuits that control vocalization and breathing overlap and rely on motor neurons that innerva

217 piratory motion was applied in spontaneously breathing patients to induce sustained apnea during PET/

218 nonintubated, nonsedated, and spontaneously breathing patients.

219 h each lung inflation cycle, an intermittent breathing pattern comprised of a series of successive lu

220 le, and in patients with defective medullary breathing pattern generators.

221 Changes in breathing pattern that are time locked to task performan

222 can be modulated by natural fluctuations in breathing pattern, as might typically occur during the a

223 -throughput experiments evaluating sleep and breathing patterns on mouse models of pathophysiology.

224 action (HFpEF) is associated with disordered breathing patterns, and sympatho-vagal imbalance.

225 ity contributes to development of disordered breathing patterns, autonomic dysregulation and increase

226 Parallel behavioral experiments showed that breathing phase enhances fear discrimination and memory

227 atter kink can be ascribed only to an oxygen-breathing phonon.

228 as induced in 10 anesthetized, spontaneously breathing pigs.

229 prospective data examining sleep-disordered breathing predicting incident atrial fibrillation are la

230 Physical adverse events (self-reported breathing problems, sleep disturbances, drowsiness or ti

231 erbation Risk), was used to assess exposure, breathing problems, tiring easily, and acute respiratory

232 rapezoid nucleus, a cluster of CCRs, reduced breathing proportionally to arterial pH.

233 seen between breath-hold rate 3 SMS and free-breathing rate 2 SMS excitation in transmural myofiber h

234 tion, (3) methods based on heart rate or (4) breathing rate, and (5) methods that combine heart and b

235 rate, and (5) methods that combine heart and breathing rate.

236 vented by inspiring hyperoxic gas or work of breathing reduced via a proportional assist ventilator (

237 pear to be especially susceptible to work of breathing-related changes in quadriceps muscle fatigue.

238 personality, but the mechanisms of group air-breathing remain unexplored.

239 s that the facilitatory effects of leptin on breathing require the brain melanocortin system, includi

240 However, clinicians rarely advocate breathing retraining and access to this intervention is

241 s the effectiveness of a digital self-guided breathing retraining intervention.

242 ble physiotherapists and poor integration of breathing retraining into standard care.

243 INTERPRETATION: Breathing retraining programmes improve quality of life

244 er the DVDB intervention, three face-to-face breathing retraining sessions, or standard care, in a 2:

245 Non-pharmacological approaches, including breathing retraining, are therefore of great interest to

246 preBotzinger complex (preBotC), the primary breathing rhythm generator, which regulates the balance

247 of 0.6 L [0.2 L], and mean [SD] Paco2 while breathing room air of 59 [7] mm Hg) were randomized.

248 m Hg or oxygen saturation [SpO2] </=90% when breathing room air or <80 mm Hg when breathing 15 L/min

249 In unanesthetized PRSx8-ArchT-treated rats breathing room air, bilateral ArchT photoactivation caus

250 We observe homogeneous (lattice breathing/rotation) and inhomogeneous (shear) acoustic p

251 body increases CBC sensitivity, oscillatory breathing, RSNA and arrhythmia incidence during CHF.

252 ests an association between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and cognitive decline in elderly persons

253 Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common disorder in aging that is as

254 Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is common in patients with heart failure

255 exhibit CO2 and O2 chemosensitivity of lung breathing, similar to water-breathing tadpoles.

256 contiguous air contact across the posterior breathing spiracles.

257 improves cardiac sympatho-vagal balance and breathing stability.

258 The breathing stacks clearly benefit from the lower resistan

259 nally activated by hypercapnia and the large breathing stimulation caused by this stimulus has very l

260 amics simulations, and in situ environmental breathing studies.

261 at have investigated the effect of leptin on breathing suggest that disruption of leptin signalling a

262 ejection fraction (HFpEF) display irregular breathing, sympatho-vagal imbalance, arrhythmias and dia

263 Our results reveal that natural breathing synchronizes electrical activity in human piri

264 sitivity of lung breathing, similar to water-breathing tadpoles.

265 s sensitivity profile reflects that of water-breathing tadpoles.

266 Free breathing technique is therefore preferable to BH DWI in

267 Despite a greater reduction in men's work of breathing, the attenuation of quadriceps fatigue was sim

268 tory effector muscles required for efficient breathing.The developmental origin and functional organi

269 The patient's voice, breathing through mouth, swallowing, and endocrinal func

270 the PAV trial, despite reducing the work of breathing to a greater degree in men (men: 60 +/- 5, wom

271 predation, so some species perform group air-breathing, to reduce individual risk.

272 In patients undergoing a first spontaneous breathing trial after at least 24 hours of MV, diaphragm

273 ibility of protocols using daily spontaneous breathing trial plus pressure support ventilation versus

274 d or did not meet criteria for a spontaneous breathing trial.

275 nts were assessed at their first spontaneous breathing trial: 63% had diaphragm dysfunction, 34% had

276 ians for the completion of daily spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) in three academic hospitals.

277 Despite protocols incorporating spontaneous breathing trials, 31% of ICU patients experience difficu

278 th care, and daily spontaneous awakening and breathing trials.

279 ilure and presupposed the use of spontaneous breathing trials.

280 and closed-pore forms-a behaviour known as 'breathing'-typically occur through well-defined crystall

281 Breathing under snow, e.g. while buried by a snow avalan

282 dergo reversible structural transitions, or "breathing", upon temperature and pressure changes, and t

283 Patients underwent free-breathing UTE and dual-echo three-dimensional GRE imagin

284 Resting breathing variability, chemoreflex gain, cardiac functio

285 gen consumption rates in both air- and water-breathing vertebrates.

286 of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood in air-breathing vertebrates.

287 Sleep-disordered breathing was ascertained by apnea-hypopnea index or cli

288 eaked during inspiration and dissipated when breathing was diverted from nose to mouth.

289 These effects diminished when breathing was diverted to the mouth, highlighting the im

290 Sleep-disordered breathing was not associated with global cognition or me

291 Oscillatory breathing was quantified as the apnoea-hypopnoea index (

292 ximum while arterial blood gases and work of breathing were assessed.

293 ncies (but not areas) during fixed frequency breathing were greater than preflight in space and on la

294 Forces involved in breathing-which effectively pull in air-are the diaphrag

295 eated rats exhibited hypertension, irregular breathing with apnoea and augmented the CB chemosensory

296 - or LT-IH exhibited hypertension, irregular breathing with apnoeas, an augmented CB chemosensory ref

297 y reflex activation also results in unstable breathing with apnoeas.

298 oxicillin in the management of isolated fast breathing without hypoxemia or other clinical signs of i

299 women have a greater relative oxygen cost of breathing, women appear to be especially susceptible to

300 Breathing zone (BZ) size distributions of resuspended fl