ライフサイエンスコーパス: breed

1 nd when there is sufficient water, they then breed.

2 into non-European B. taurus and Bos indicus breeds.

3 ta from 330 individuals of 16 domestic sheep breeds.

4 tter meat quality as compared to Bos indicus breeds.

5 head box I3 gene (FOXI3) shared by all three breeds.

6 s important insights for the acceleration of breeding.

7 is favorable trait has been selected through breeding.

8 ting to rapidly improve yield traits in crop breeding.

9 ing should be a key target in future cassava breeding.

10 al genomics level to support tailor-designed breeding.

11 e in response to new environments or in crop breeding.

12 evelop targeted platforms for crop molecular breeding.

13 iding a promising source of alleles for rice breeding.

14 s among the most important traits for animal breeding.

15 s that could be exploited by marker-assisted breeding.

16 ities for using mutant genotypes in rapeseed breeding.

17 he recovery of good flavor through molecular breeding.

18 ty is an important challenge in grain legume breeding.

19 hich are transmissible through selection and breeding.

20 s essential for fundamental biology and crop breeding.

21 ttle use in disease association analysis and breeding.

22 substantially to knowledge-based resistance breeding.

23 rovide beneficial quantitative variation for breeding.

24 o this study, is the antibiotic abuse in pig breeding.

25 cations in molecular and/or biotechnological breeding.

26 range an exceptional 7,000 km when it began breeding 35 years ago in its regular wintering range in

27 we disrupted its synthesis both at birth by breeding a Gclc loxP mouse with a thy1-cre mouse (NEGSKO

28 possibly related to the dinosaurs' oviparous breeding activities.

29 there are no consistent fitness benefits of breeding alongside mites.

30 To test this, we bred and studied mice lacking p300/CBP in their islets.

31 Fatty acids were influenced by breed and fertilizer application.

32 at sea, but each also spends time on land to breed and give birth.

33 hat there was no effect of sex, however both breed and litter, significantly affected all personality

34 as been a major target for improvement using breeding and biotechnology approaches.

35 on future breeding and the link between non-breeding and breeding periods.

36 ts include seasonal migrations (e.g. between breeding and feeding grounds), natal dispersal, nomadic

37 the miscanthus cell wall will help to steer breeding and genetic engineering strategies for the deve

38 ghly diverse for fruit traits providing wide breeding and genetic research opportunities, including g

39 It is an important concept in breeding and genetics.

40 development has great implication for animal breeding and human health.

41 Male sterility is a valuable trait for plant breeding and hybrid seed production.

42 uvenile (first year) petrels during both the breeding and migration periods.

43 of gonadotrophin gene expression during the breeding and nonbreeding seasons, respectively.

44 gametes, which should prove useful in plant breeding and other applications.

45 cost of competition and migration on future breeding and the link between non-breeding and breeding

46 ancement of foods, both improvements through breeding and through biotechnology and the engineering p

47 ges with running wheels for 2 weeks prior to breeding and throughout gestation.

48 benefits promise to scale from physiology to breeding and to deliver real world impact for ongoing gl

49 e value of candidate traits for use in plant breeding and to project the impact of climate change on

50 rds spent nearly equal time periods in their breeding and wintering grounds in Greenland and Central/

51 219 ewe's milk samples from different breeds and feeding regimes were taken each month over on

52 ), we analyzed serum metabolomic profiles of breed- and body weight-matched, diabetic (n = 6) and hea

53 t of the Russian cattle and European taurine breeds, apart from a few breeds that shared ancestry wit

54 ome coverage can advance genetic studies and breeding applications.

55 e compare and contrast some animal and plant breeding approaches to make a case for bringing the two

56 ce costs and provide a platform that unifies breeding approaches, biological discovery, and tools and

57 ndicated that most moths arrived at suitable breeding areas after three nights' flight.

58 in scientific research, especially in cross breeding as parents.

59 or using assisted evolution (i.e., selective breeding, assisted gene flow, conditioning or epigenetic

60 Nb *>0, and when individuals are unlikely to breed at several consecutive time steps.

61 Trans-hemispheric breeding attempts have occurred previously in related sw

62 r distances tend to show later initiation of breeding attempts.

63 this multitasking system can be exploited in breeding barley with tailored amounts of fructan to prod

64 on and also plays an essential role in plant breeding, because a successful breeding program depends

65 position of co-occurring plant, grasshopper, breeding bird and small mammal communities in arid and m

66 id system, grassland and shrubland plant and breeding bird communities were undergoing directional ch

67 ocumented shifts in the ranges of 20 British breeding bird species across a 40-year period.

68 In this study, we coupled French Breeding Bird Survey data, collected from 2133 sites mon

69 diate step between nonsocial and cooperative breeding birds.

70 ortance of the barley reference sequence for breeding by inspecting the genomic partitioning of seque

71 We recommend the setting up of additional breeding centres in protected areas within the potential

72 ocess, are expensive, and require the use of breeding-challenged mouse strains which are not widely a

73 Crop breeding chips and genotyping platforms will provide unp

74 is a feature of the noise generated by large breeding choruses of sexually advertising males.

75 rthern European haplotypes, all modern horse breeds clustered together in a roughly 700-year-old hapl

76 , imaging two grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) breeding colonies in eastern Canada.

77 s of cyclones are known to be detrimental at breeding colonies, but impacts on the annual survival of

78 We show that climatically suitable breeding conditions could shift, contract and decline ov

79 of current and future climatically suitable breeding conditions generally meets target levels; howev

80 lutionary transition from solitary living to breeding cooperatively in groups.

81 ins and having been the centre of modern dog breed creation.

82 nomic impacts of the pollutant as well as to breed crops for O3 tolerance.

83 at females during the early stages of their breeding cycle increases chances that males will mate wi

84 Abundance and breeding data are repeatedly collected at fixed study si

85 the long term by strong negative effects of breeding density on both fecundity and adult male surviv

86 ld strongly affect where species are able to breed, disrupting migratory connections globally.

87 Taken together, our results suggest that breed does have some influence on personality traits, bu

88 constraints on other selective pressures to breed early, such as seasonal declines in fecundity or c

89 manipulating recombination to enhance plant breeding efficiency.

90 While plant breeding efforts have greatly benefited from advances in

91 bination in the cassava genome; (iii) recent breeding efforts have maintained yield by masking the mo

92 ed wheat germplasm has significantly limited breeding efforts to enhanced FCR resistance in wheat.

93 Our analysis suggests that breeding efforts to reduce gs in legumes could increase

94 social systems, concluding that cooperative breeding emerges when family living is favored in highly

95 rative mapping, and in marker-assisted wheat breeding endeavors.

96 om the second generation onward, the lineage bred endogamously and, despite intense inbreeding, was e

97 ng to resolve the paradox of why cooperative breeding evolves in such different types of environments

98 Turnover of breeding females increased polygamy and potential recrui

99 re only two robust populations left with >30 breeding females, indicating Sumatran tigers still face

100 Subjects selectively bred for divergent extinction phenotypes were fear condi

101 We recently reported that rats bred for low aerobic capacity (low capacity runner; LCR)

102 igars are parrots that have been extensively bred for plumage traits during the last century, but the

103 ssisted selection (MAS) can accelerate wheat breeding for this trait.

104 rs will play a vital role in marker-assisted breeding for winter-hardy pea cultivar.

105 research has asserted the potential of Sanga breeds for commercial beef production with better meat q

106 acteristics of Ankole and other Sanga cattle breeds for quality beef.

107 model of AUD risk that have been selectively bred (from the HS/Npt line) to achieve intoxicating bloo

108 arly-life circumstances, (3) constraints can breed further constraints, and (4) feedback loops can op

109 n, affects breeder turnover in cooperatively breeding grey wolves (Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758).

110 The effects of global change on the breeding grounds are characterized by increasing winter

111 utumn migration when travelling to their non-breeding grounds in the Caribbean or South America.

112 ith the Gulf Stream System from Sargasso Sea breeding grounds to coastal and freshwater habitats from

113 ca occur in high concentrations on their non-breeding grounds where they spend the majority of the ye

114 tection status are more prevalent on the non-breeding grounds, suggesting that management opportuniti

115 investigated by performing dose-response and breed group-specific analyses.

116 u fish form feeding territories during a non-breeding (growing) season.

117 Together with in silico breeding, GS is now being used in oil palm breeding prog

118 od thrush was not limited by availability of breeding habitat but that declines were primarily driven

119 es currently exist to mitigate near-term non-breeding habitat losses.

120 The breeding habitats of this species are poorly understood,

121 tion gaps account for 26.7% of its predicted breeding habitats.

122 el (SDM) to analyze the black-necked crane's breeding habitats.

123 IL-1R2(-/-) mice bred habitually and exhibited a normal phenotype.

124 us secondary metabolites in RSP samples (two breeds, harvested in 2012/2014 respectively from North E

125 Modern breeding has dramatically increased diversity in the gen

126 herefore provides no evidence that intensive breeding has had negative effects on the contents of die

127 It has been suggested that intensive breeding has led to decreased contents of health-promoti

128 Selection breeding has played a key role in the improvement of see

129 Controlled hybridization and selective breeding have been used for centuries to adapt plant and

130 Trade connections, selection and breeding have resulted in the establishment of a number

131 Breeding high-yielding rice cultivars through increasing

132 nepool, suggesting separate evolutionary and breeding history.

133 We generated pure breeding hybrid mimic lines by recurrent selection and a

134 Adult individuals that do not breed in a given year occur in a wide range of natural p

135 They feed and breed in fecal and decaying organic matter, but the micr

136 Neotropical migrants that breed in North America and winter in Central America occ

137 A number of terrestrial bird species that breed in North America cross the Atlantic Ocean during a

138 ter group, was found to be the most diverged breed in the whole combined dataset according to structu

139 ng swallows might retain ancestral patterns, breeding in Argentina but returning to North America for

140 ters controlling key traits during selection breeding in Europe and China.

141 ing a holistic approach, comparing blue tits breeding in forest, suburban and urban areas.

142 epping stone in the evolution of cooperative breeding in the vast majority of species.

143 Cooperative breeding, in which more than a pair of conspecifics coop

144 Multiple generations of captive breeding increased the probability that individuals were

145 of dominant breeders or dispersing early to breed independently.

146 traits related to pace-of-life, survival and breeding investment (clutch size), indicated that urban

147 Each dog breed is normally treated as a homogeneous group, howeve

148 e rats (NMRs) live in sizable colonies where breeding is monopolized by two to four dominant animals,

149 gallina of indigenous origin, whereas clams breeding is supported almost entirely by the Tapes phili

150 red a wound promotion stimulus, confirmed by breeding K14.ROCK(er) into promotion-insensitive HK1.ras

151 iated with b', providing support for the non-breeding limitation hypothesis.

152 ncing of 292 Cajanus accessions encompassing breeding lines, landraces and wild species, we character

153 After breeding male turnover, fewer female pups were recruited

154 genetic diversity in 82 strains of Bailinggu breeding materials.

155 T-SSR markers assessing the genetic value of breeding materials.

156 We bred miR-146a-deficient mice with 2D2 T cell receptor-Tg

157 Genetic modification plays a vital role in breeding new crops with excellent traits.

158 acids with health benefits may be useful for breeding new varieties.

159 METHODS AND Four genotypes were generated by breeding Nox1 knockout mice with db/db mice: lean (HdbWn

160 The white recessive breed of the common canary (Serinus canaria), which carr

161 s, SSR markers, and germplasm to enhance the breeding of commercially cultivated Bailinggu.

162 ocyanins in lettuce, and will facilitate the breeding of cultivars with improved nutritional value.

163 edge help to define goals and accelerate the breeding of improved varieties to address food security

164 Physiologically informed breeding of legumes can enhance sustainable agriculture

165 d therapeutic development into the precision breeding of plants and animals and the engineering of in

166 enes and provide new resources for molecular breeding of seedless grapes.

167 ll powerful resources for trait analysis and breeding of this key global crop.

168 Captive breeding of threatened species, for release to the wild,

169 nomics and marker-assisted selection for the breeding of TK.

170 ring the white recessive with yellow and red breeds of canaries.

171 ly to reach adulthood, recruit late and skip breeding often but have the highest adult survival rate.

172 Burying beetles (Nicrophorus vespilloides) breed on small vertebrate carcasses, which they shave an

173 ccumulated consequences of long-term captive breeding on behaviour, by following the release of Tasma

174 nd soybean varieties to assess the effect of breeding on the phytonutrient content of both crops.

175 pecies show higher invasiveness than captive-bred ones), the spread across the invaded region seems t

176 -of-function Nlrp3(A350V) knock-in mice were bred onto il17a and Tnf knockout backgrounds allowing fo

177 otal glucosinolates (GSLs) content of 12 new-bred open-pollinating genotypes of broccoli (Brassica ol

178 nd potential recruits per group by providing breeding opportunities for subordinates although resulta

179 Breeder turnover had marked effects on the breeding opportunities of subordinates and the number an

180 Breeding or bioengineering for lower leaf area could, th

181 on milkweed host plants and the dynamics of breeding, overwintering, and migration; (e) the influenc

182 oginseng but also could serve as markers for breeding P. notoginseng with greater root yield.

183 There were 17,120 and 21,183 Adelie penguin breeding pairs on Inexpressible Island in 1983 and 2012,

184 e migratory strategies of males, females and breeding pairs within a partially migratory population.

185 ation patterns can ultimately be linked with breeding performance: colony productivity is negatively

186 eeding and the link between non-breeding and breeding periods.

187 Californian bird communities advanced their breeding phenology by 5-12 d over the last century.

188 n adaptation to climate change and shifts in breeding phenology of wildlife.

189 daptation surface where geographic range and breeding phenology respond jointly to constraints impose

190 We propose that future practical breeding platforms should adopt automated genotyping tec

191 We also carried out simulations of captive breeding populations where two contrasting management me

192 have a diffuse but widespread effect on many breeding populations.

193 n addition, 35 genes, representing different breeding preference, were found under bidirectional sele

194 role in plant breeding, because a successful breeding program depends on the ability to bring the des

195 A genetically informed captive breeding program now being initiated will, over the next

196 rove the management of the French dairy goat breeding program.

197 Our results is a useful guide in future tea breeding programmes in Africa.

198 ctions, creating new opportunities for plant breeding programmes towards management of RKNs.

199 re rare in nature and difficult to manage in breeding programmes.

200 hese accessions particularly interesting for breeding programs aimed to improve fruit quality and she

201 annamei has been the focus of many selective breeding programs aiming to improve growth and disease r

202 rs to be evaluated for more efficient growth breeding programs and to perform comparative genomic stu

203 o drought and as potential genetic source in breeding programs for water stress resistance.

204 This variation could be further exploited in breeding programs in order to select elite genotypes wit

205 ly inform future genetics-assisted livestock breeding programs in Russia and in other countries.

206 ly on used could be promising candidates for breeding programs intended to obtained Fusarium head bli

207 as an attempt to accelerate genetic gain in breeding programs of both animals and plants.

208 o breeding, GS is now being used in oil palm breeding programs to hasten parental palm selection.

209 litate genomic selection in animal and plant breeding programs, and can aid in the development of per

210 or growing and could also be recommended for breeding programs.

211 f germplasm currently in use in West African breeding programs.

212 elic combinations that could be exploited by breeding programs.

213 hance genetic studies that can be applied in breeding programs.

214 integrating genetic selection into existing breeding programs.

215 aize which is highly relevant for resistance breeding programs.

216 esponses to future environments and for tree breeding programs.

217 ve been used to generate novel variation for breeding purposes since the early 1900s.

218 gh health benefiting compounds for potential breeding purposes.

219 y distributed passerine [4, 5], expanded its breeding range an exceptional 7,000 km when it began bre

220 f mark-recapture and nesting data across the breeding range of this species to isolate potential dire

221 Rissa tridactyla distributed throughout its breeding range revealed that an abrupt warming of sea-su

222 scus demersus) from eight sites across their breeding range to test whether they have become ecologic

223 sted, declining seabird, across their entire breeding range.

224 mproving growth rates through more efficient breeding schemes.

225 A mutation is the long-term dream for cotton breeding scientists.

226 Colonially-breeding seabirds have long served as indicator species

227 Outside the breeding season (BS), angiogenic VEGF-A stimulates vesse

228 t that declines were primarily driven by non-breeding season events.

229 e so than regional sea surface temperatures (breeding season or winter) and local air temperatures at

230 Charles Darwin proposed that the breeding season sexual smells of male crocodiles, goats

231 ence and male-specific expression during the breeding season suggest that it may have a function in i

232 stimate the local magnitude and direction of breeding season temperature shift, CTI shift, and their

233 uals from the same population during the non-breeding season was 743 km, covering 10-20% of the maxim

234 ecies by some, but not all, males during the breeding season, but at very low levels by females.

235 mouse lemurs species, within and outside the breeding season, to assess candidates used in species di

236 tended to initiate nests later the following breeding season.

237 iver fluke status, while accounting for sex, breed, season, year and farm of origin.

238 98 offshore calls from 10 individuals in two breeding seasons (2014-2015 and 2015-2016), and we analy

239 on to disperse or remain philopatric between breeding seasons has important implications for both eco

240 otential from Adelie penguin colonies during breeding seasons in 1983 and 2012, respectively.

241 Shorter breeding seasons in the north and reduced periods for ga

242 n contributing to host resistance and aid in breeding selection of elite genotypes with better adapti

243 l processes common to angiosperms during the breeding selection process.

244 are that the loss (or protection) of any non-breeding site will have a diffuse but widespread effect

245 recurrent selection and also selected a pure breeding small phenotype line.

246 This family is an important breeding source for developing new mother palms for supe

247 moset monkeys-a very vocal and cooperatively breeding species [6]-whether the transformation of immat

248 orated as individual states (e.g. age, size, breeding status) in population models.

249 ed whether the behavioural profile of modern breeds still reflects their historical function or if th

250 Our findings suggest that modern rice breeding strategies for high-yielding cultivars can subs

251 ing crop improvement through better-informed breeding strategies that utilize diverse forms of resist

252 selection using haplotype blocks as a wheat breeding strategy.

253 ve used observable phenotypes to selectively breed stronger or more productive livestock and crops.

254 re unable to detect any impact of the UAV on breeding success of murres, except at a site where aeria

255 led that residents should have 61.25% higher breeding success than migrants, to outweigh the survival

256 young individuals show little difference in breeding success with respect to migration distance.

257 igratory habits [15-21], and these Argentine-breeding swallows might retain ancestral patterns, breed

258 have the potential to alter mating systems, breeding synchrony, and mate monopolization rates.

259 characteristics like dispersal potential and breeding system.

260 mbled a dataset of island and mainland plant breeding systems, focusing on the presence or absence of

261 Amongst gynodioecious plant breeding systems, there can exist intermediate morphs wi

262 influenced by host genetic factors and plant breeding than bacterial communities, a finding that coul

263 plaining social transitions towards communal breeding than to eusociality, suggesting that different

264 ch structure in rice through marker-assisted breeding that can be used to alter the digestibility of

265 resulted in the establishment of a number of breeds that are presumably adapted to local climatic con

266 nd European taurine breeds, apart from a few breeds that shared ancestry with the Asian taurines.

267 exploitation of heterosis in commercial crop breeding, the molecular mechanisms behind this phenomeno

268 ssed, molt began in the adults that had just bred; the timing of molt derived from bone histology is

269 breakup altered both timing and frequency of breeding; three-spine stickleback spawned earlier and mo

270 litate future soybean functional studies and breeding through molecular design.

271 uccumb to massive intestinal polyposis, were bred to Ctbp2(+/-) mice.

272 MMTVneu)202Mul/J (Her2) transgenic mice were bred to female MNX mice having FVB/NJ nuclear DNA with e

273 The Ku mutation is now widely used in lupin breeding to confer early flowering and maturity.

274 al effects on the immune system, followed by breeding to homozygosity and testing for immune system p

275 nsity (cHD) SNP genotyping of 28 dogs from 3 breeds to compare the SNP and linkage disequilibrium cha

276 n the burying beetle's gut, during and after breeding, to understand whether beetles could be "seedin

277 he genetic basis of a historically important breeding trait, but also shows an example of how a TRIM

278 of comprehensive gene networks for two major breeding traits, flowering time and oil metabolism, and

279 uals with the desired overall combination of breeding traits.

280 years ago for the study of large-scale plant breeding trials.

281 bstantially bias animal model predictions of breeding values and estimates of additive genetic varian

282 Although GS improves estimated breeding values and genetic gain, in most GS models gene

283 Genomic prediction of breeding values has the potential to improve selection,

284 create spurious temporal trends in predicted breeding values in the absence of local selection.

285 Phenotypes comprised de-regressed estimated breeding values of 804 Holstein-Friesian sires and perta

286 As a consequence, the variance in total breeding values was reduced to almost zero, implying tha

287 on holds a great promise to accelerate plant breeding via early selection before phenotypes are measu

288 whether GPR30 mRNA levels differ in males in breeding vs. nonbreeding condition and in males that wer

289 eDNA were observed in early June when adult breeding was coming to an end, and between mid-July and

290 that the subsequent evolution of cooperative breeding was instead linked to environments with variabl

291 ese structural errors, diagnosed using error breeding, we develop a new forecast approach that combin

292 ate, which is an interesting trait for plant breeding, were identified by QTL analyses using the cros

293 wed secondarily by selection for cooperative breeding when environmental conditions deteriorate and w

294 Africa is home to numerous cattle breeds whose diversity has been shaped by subtle combina

295 by developing a floxed Ccn6 mouse which was bred with an MMTV-Cre mouse.

296 Females were bred with chow-fed sedentary C57BL/6 males.

297 lasts or osteoblasts, Notch2(COIN) mice were bred with mice expressing Cre from the Lyz2 or the BGLAP

298 e mouse (NEGSKO mouse) and at a later age by breeding with a CaMKII-ERT2-Cre (FIGSKO mouse).

299 ificant increase in RBM28 mRNA expression in breeds with lean phenotypes.

300 ll similarity of the skull shape of some dog breeds with that of juvenile wolves begs the question if

301 c efforts of de-extinction through selective breeding without genetic engineering, and fuels the topi