ライフサイエンスコーパス: breeding

1 al genomics level to support tailor-designed breeding.

2 ting to rapidly improve yield traits in crop breeding.

3 ing should be a key target in future cassava breeding.

4 e in response to new environments or in crop breeding.

5 evelop targeted platforms for crop molecular breeding.

6 iding a promising source of alleles for rice breeding.

7 s among the most important traits for animal breeding.

8 s that could be exploited by marker-assisted breeding.

9 ities for using mutant genotypes in rapeseed breeding.

10 he recovery of good flavor through molecular breeding.

11 ty is an important challenge in grain legume breeding.

12 for developing molecular markers for alfalfa breeding.

13 hich are transmissible through selection and breeding.

14 ng novel approaches in genetic discovery and breeding.

15 lant life and are important targets for crop breeding.

16 for both metabolic engineering and molecular breeding.

17 t a single trait pose a challenge to soybean breeding.

18 on for physiological differences and earlier breeding.

19 gical modifications that may favour mosquito breeding.

20 rovide beneficial quantitative variation for breeding.

21 s essential for fundamental biology and crop breeding.

22 ttle use in disease association analysis and breeding.

23 substantially to knowledge-based resistance breeding.

24 o this study, is the antibiotic abuse in pig breeding.

25 cations in molecular and/or biotechnological breeding.

26 s important insights for the acceleration of breeding.

27 is favorable trait has been selected through breeding.

28 range an exceptional 7,000 km when it began breeding 35 years ago in its regular wintering range in

29 we disrupted its synthesis both at birth by breeding a Gclc loxP mouse with a thy1-cre mouse (NEGSKO

30 possibly related to the dinosaurs' oviparous breeding activities.

31 there are no consistent fitness benefits of breeding alongside mites.

32 as been a major target for improvement using breeding and biotechnology approaches.

33 on future breeding and the link between non-breeding and breeding periods.

34 ts include seasonal migrations (e.g. between breeding and feeding grounds), natal dispersal, nomadic

35 the miscanthus cell wall will help to steer breeding and genetic engineering strategies for the deve

36 ghly diverse for fruit traits providing wide breeding and genetic research opportunities, including g

37 It is an important concept in breeding and genetics.

38 development has great implication for animal breeding and human health.

39 Male sterility is a valuable trait for plant breeding and hybrid seed production.

40 uvenile (first year) petrels during both the breeding and migration periods.

41 of gonadotrophin gene expression during the breeding and nonbreeding seasons, respectively.

42 gametes, which should prove useful in plant breeding and other applications.

43 cost of competition and migration on future breeding and the link between non-breeding and breeding

44 good sources of resistance for PM resistance breeding and the markers closely linked to the QTLs can

45 ancement of foods, both improvements through breeding and through biotechnology and the engineering p

46 ges with running wheels for 2 weeks prior to breeding and throughout gestation.

47 benefits promise to scale from physiology to breeding and to deliver real world impact for ongoing gl

48 e value of candidate traits for use in plant breeding and to project the impact of climate change on

49 rds spent nearly equal time periods in their breeding and wintering grounds in Greenland and Central/

50 lative effects of density and weather at the breeding and wintering grounds on population growth rate

51 es should facilitate epigenetic engineering, breeding, and improvement of polyploid crops.

52 will be very useful for further genetic and breeding applications in Arachis.

53 ome coverage can advance genetic studies and breeding applications.

54 e compare and contrast some animal and plant breeding approaches to make a case for bringing the two

55 ce costs and provide a platform that unifies breeding approaches, biological discovery, and tools and

56 ndicated that most moths arrived at suitable breeding areas after three nights' flight.

57 e identified conservation gaps and potential breeding areas can aid in clearly prioritizing future co

58 in scientific research, especially in cross breeding as parents.

59 or using assisted evolution (i.e., selective breeding, assisted gene flow, conditioning or epigenetic

60 Trans-hemispheric breeding attempts have occurred previously in related sw

61 r distances tend to show later initiation of breeding attempts.

62 this multitasking system can be exploited in breeding barley with tailored amounts of fructan to prod

63 on and also plays an essential role in plant breeding, because a successful breeding program depends

64 ents can favour the evolution of cooperative breeding behaviour constitutes a paradox of environmenta

65 position of co-occurring plant, grasshopper, breeding bird and small mammal communities in arid and m

66 id system, grassland and shrubland plant and breeding bird communities were undergoing directional ch

67 ocumented shifts in the ranges of 20 British breeding bird species across a 40-year period.

68 th terrestrial and aquatic animal data (U.S. Breeding Bird Survey and marine zooplankton) to identify

69 In this study, we coupled French Breeding Bird Survey data, collected from 2133 sites mon

70 diate step between nonsocial and cooperative breeding birds.

71 n simultaneously promote social cohesion and breeding boundaries.

72 ortance of the barley reference sequence for breeding by inspecting the genomic partitioning of seque

73 ions that favor the evolution of cooperative breeding can be confounded if this process is not consid

74 We recommend the setting up of additional breeding centres in protected areas within the potential

75 ocess, are expensive, and require the use of breeding-challenged mouse strains which are not widely a

76 Crop breeding chips and genotyping platforms will provide unp

77 is a feature of the noise generated by large breeding choruses of sexually advertising males.

78 rimentally reared juveniles of cooperatively breeding cichlid fish by varying the social environment

79 , imaging two grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) breeding colonies in eastern Canada.

80 s of cyclones are known to be detrimental at breeding colonies, but impacts on the annual survival of

81 We show that climatically suitable breeding conditions could shift, contract and decline ov

82 of current and future climatically suitable breeding conditions generally meets target levels; howev

83 lutionary transition from solitary living to breeding cooperatively in groups.

84 at females during the early stages of their breeding cycle increases chances that males will mate wi

85 Abundance and breeding data are repeatedly collected at fixed study si

86 the long term by strong negative effects of breeding density on both fecundity and adult male surviv

87 and higher nest failure explained subsequent breeding dispersal.

88 ghlights this novel allele as a strategy for breeding durable resistance in rice.

89 manipulating recombination to enhance plant breeding efficiency.

90 While plant breeding efforts have greatly benefited from advances in

91 bination in the cassava genome; (iii) recent breeding efforts have maintained yield by masking the mo

92 ed wheat germplasm has significantly limited breeding efforts to enhanced FCR resistance in wheat.

93 ved in punicalagin biosynthesis could assist breeding efforts to increase production of this bioactiv

94 Our analysis suggests that breeding efforts to reduce gs in legumes could increase

95 These insights could prove useful in breeding efforts to refine the vernalization requirement

96 Breeding efforts, therefore, require the development of

97 social systems, concluding that cooperative breeding emerges when family living is favored in highly

98 rative mapping, and in marker-assisted wheat breeding endeavors.

99 arly ice breakup was associated with earlier breeding, evidenced by earlier capture of age 0 fish.

100 ng to resolve the paradox of why cooperative breeding evolves in such different types of environments

101 Turnover of breeding females increased polygamy and potential recrui

102 re only two robust populations left with >30 breeding females, indicating Sumatran tigers still face

103 ssisted selection (MAS) can accelerate wheat breeding for this trait.

104 rs will play a vital role in marker-assisted breeding for winter-hardy pea cultivar.

105 ebrain glutamatergic or GABAergic neurons by breeding GR(flox/flox) mice to Nex-Cre or Dlx5/6-Cre mic

106 n, affects breeder turnover in cooperatively breeding grey wolves (Canis lupus Linnaeus 1758).

107 The effects of global change on the breeding grounds are characterized by increasing winter

108 utumn migration when travelling to their non-breeding grounds in the Caribbean or South America.

109 ith the Gulf Stream System from Sargasso Sea breeding grounds to coastal and freshwater habitats from

110 ca occur in high concentrations on their non-breeding grounds where they spend the majority of the ye

111 ing temperatures during migration and on the breeding grounds, and declining summer rainfall on the n

112 tection status are more prevalent on the non-breeding grounds, suggesting that management opportuniti

113 by the loss of forested habitats on the non-breeding grounds, warming temperatures during migration

114 ds, and declining summer rainfall on the non-breeding grounds.

115 u fish form feeding territories during a non-breeding (growing) season.

116 Together with in silico breeding, GS is now being used in oil palm breeding prog

117 od thrush was not limited by availability of breeding habitat but that declines were primarily driven

118 es currently exist to mitigate near-term non-breeding habitat losses.

119 The breeding habitats of this species are poorly understood,

120 tion gaps account for 26.7% of its predicted breeding habitats.

121 el (SDM) to analyze the black-necked crane's breeding habitats.

122 Modern breeding has dramatically increased diversity in the gen

123 herefore provides no evidence that intensive breeding has had negative effects on the contents of die

124 It has been suggested that intensive breeding has led to decreased contents of health-promoti

125 Selection breeding has played a key role in the improvement of see

126 Plant breeding has traditionally relied on combining the genet

127 Controlled hybridization and selective breeding have been used for centuries to adapt plant and

128 Trade connections, selection and breeding have resulted in the establishment of a number

129 Breeding high-yielding rice cultivars through increasing

130 nepool, suggesting separate evolutionary and breeding history.

131 We generated pure breeding hybrid mimic lines by recurrent selection and a

132 (Apoe(-/-)/IDO(-/-)) were generated by cross-breeding IDO(-/-) mice with Apoe(-/-) mice.

133 of protein markers for industrial selective breeding in any agricultural species, plant or animal.

134 ng swallows might retain ancestral patterns, breeding in Argentina but returning to North America for

135 vivo haploid induction systems to accelerate breeding in crop plants.

136 ters controlling key traits during selection breeding in Europe and China.

137 ing a holistic approach, comparing blue tits breeding in forest, suburban and urban areas.

138 Using a population of Leach's storm-petrels breeding in the Bay of Fundy, we tested whether local, r

139 epping stone in the evolution of cooperative breeding in the vast majority of species.

140 Cooperative breeding, in which more than a pair of conspecifics coop

141 Multiple generations of captive breeding increased the probability that individuals were

142 traits related to pace-of-life, survival and breeding investment (clutch size), indicated that urban

143 proving crop resistance to pathogens through breeding is an environmentally sound method for managing

144 However, plant breeding is currently limited by incremental improvement

145 e rats (NMRs) live in sizable colonies where breeding is monopolized by two to four dominant animals,

146 gallina of indigenous origin, whereas clams breeding is supported almost entirely by the Tapes phili

147 red a wound promotion stimulus, confirmed by breeding K14.ROCK(er) into promotion-insensitive HK1.ras

148 iated with b', providing support for the non-breeding limitation hypothesis.

149 ncing of 292 Cajanus accessions encompassing breeding lines, landraces and wild species, we character

150 After breeding male turnover, fewer female pups were recruited

151 genetic diversity in 82 strains of Bailinggu breeding materials.

152 T-SSR markers assessing the genetic value of breeding materials.

153 Genetic modification plays a vital role in breeding new crops with excellent traits.

154 acids with health benefits may be useful for breeding new varieties.

155 METHODS AND Four genotypes were generated by breeding Nox1 knockout mice with db/db mice: lean (HdbWn

156 s, SSR markers, and germplasm to enhance the breeding of commercially cultivated Bailinggu.

157 ocyanins in lettuce, and will facilitate the breeding of cultivars with improved nutritional value.

158 uum of inflorescence complexity that allowed breeding of higher-yielding hybrids.

159 edge help to define goals and accelerate the breeding of improved varieties to address food security

160 Physiologically informed breeding of legumes can enhance sustainable agriculture

161 The fundamental trait in selective breeding of oil palm (Eleais guineensis Jacq.) is the sh

162 d therapeutic development into the precision breeding of plants and animals and the engineering of in

163 enes and provide new resources for molecular breeding of seedless grapes.

164 Selective breeding of the WHS mice increased the contacting level

165 ll powerful resources for trait analysis and breeding of this key global crop.

166 Captive breeding of threatened species, for release to the wild,

167 nomics and marker-assisted selection for the breeding of TK.

168 ly to reach adulthood, recruit late and skip breeding often but have the highest adult survival rate.

169 ccumulated consequences of long-term captive breeding on behaviour, by following the release of Tasma

170 nd soybean varieties to assess the effect of breeding on the phytonutrient content of both crops.

171 We test the impact of prolonged captive breeding on the probability that captive-raised animals

172 nd potential recruits per group by providing breeding opportunities for subordinates although resulta

173 Breeder turnover had marked effects on the breeding opportunities of subordinates and the number an

174 Breeding or bioengineering for lower leaf area could, th

175 d with active tameness, we applied selective breeding over 9 generations for contacting, a behavioura

176 on milkweed host plants and the dynamics of breeding, overwintering, and migration; (e) the influenc

177 oginseng but also could serve as markers for breeding P. notoginseng with greater root yield.

178 There were 17,120 and 21,183 Adelie penguin breeding pairs on Inexpressible Island in 1983 and 2012,

179 e migratory strategies of males, females and breeding pairs within a partially migratory population.

180 spring green-up and migratory arrival for 48 breeding passerine species across North America.

181 ation patterns can ultimately be linked with breeding performance: colony productivity is negatively

182 eeding and the link between non-breeding and breeding periods.

183 Californian bird communities advanced their breeding phenology by 5-12 d over the last century.

184 n adaptation to climate change and shifts in breeding phenology of wildlife.

185 daptation surface where geographic range and breeding phenology respond jointly to constraints impose

186 We propose that future practical breeding platforms should adopt automated genotyping tec

187 We also carried out simulations of captive breeding populations where two contrasting management me

188 have a diffuse but widespread effect on many breeding populations.

189 n addition, 35 genes, representing different breeding preference, were found under bidirectional sele

190 growth was positively correlated with annual breeding productivity, a sensitivity analysis revealed t

191 s high temporal variation in recruitment and breeding productivity.

192 role in plant breeding, because a successful breeding program depends on the ability to bring the des

193 A genetically informed captive breeding program now being initiated will, over the next

194 rove the management of the French dairy goat breeding program.

195 Our results is a useful guide in future tea breeding programmes in Africa.

196 ctions, creating new opportunities for plant breeding programmes towards management of RKNs.

197 re rare in nature and difficult to manage in breeding programmes.

198 effective selection criterion for strawberry breeding programs aimed at improving dietary healthiness

199 hese accessions particularly interesting for breeding programs aimed to improve fruit quality and she

200 annamei has been the focus of many selective breeding programs aiming to improve growth and disease r

201 d, in the light of the resources required by breeding programs and of the role of weather variables i

202 rs to be evaluated for more efficient growth breeding programs and to perform comparative genomic stu

203 o drought and as potential genetic source in breeding programs for water stress resistance.

204 This variation could be further exploited in breeding programs in order to select elite genotypes wit

205 ly inform future genetics-assisted livestock breeding programs in Russia and in other countries.

206 ly on used could be promising candidates for breeding programs intended to obtained Fusarium head bli

207 Our results imply that long-term captive breeding programs may produce animals that are naive to

208 as an attempt to accelerate genetic gain in breeding programs of both animals and plants.

209 o breeding, GS is now being used in oil palm breeding programs to hasten parental palm selection.

210 varieties were selected in US grain sorghum breeding programs to reduce lodging and to facilitate ma

211 litate genomic selection in animal and plant breeding programs, and can aid in the development of per

212 or growing and could also be recommended for breeding programs.

213 f germplasm currently in use in West African breeding programs.

214 elic combinations that could be exploited by breeding programs.

215 hance genetic studies that can be applied in breeding programs.

216 sity analysis of materials from West African breeding programs.

217 integrating genetic selection into existing breeding programs.

218 aize which is highly relevant for resistance breeding programs.

219 esponses to future environments and for tree breeding programs.

220 ve been used to generate novel variation for breeding purposes since the early 1900s.

221 gh health benefiting compounds for potential breeding purposes.

222 y distributed passerine [4, 5], expanded its breeding range an exceptional 7,000 km when it began bre

223 f mark-recapture and nesting data across the breeding range of this species to isolate potential dire

224 Rissa tridactyla distributed throughout its breeding range revealed that an abrupt warming of sea-su

225 scus demersus) from eight sites across their breeding range to test whether they have become ecologic

226 sted, declining seabird, across their entire breeding range.

227 emporal variation in natal origin across six breeding regions.

228 cross-talks and markers that can be used in breeding resistant varieties.

229 mproving growth rates through more efficient breeding schemes.

230 A mutation is the long-term dream for cotton breeding scientists.

231 Colonially-breeding seabirds have long served as indicator species

232 Outside the breeding season (BS), angiogenic VEGF-A stimulates vesse

233 viability selection on body size in the non-breeding season could affect demography.

234 t that declines were primarily driven by non-breeding season events.

235 e so than regional sea surface temperatures (breeding season or winter) and local air temperatures at

236 Charles Darwin proposed that the breeding season sexual smells of male crocodiles, goats

237 ence and male-specific expression during the breeding season suggest that it may have a function in i

238 stimate the local magnitude and direction of breeding season temperature shift, CTI shift, and their

239 uals from the same population during the non-breeding season was 743 km, covering 10-20% of the maxim

240 ecies by some, but not all, males during the breeding season, but at very low levels by females.

241 mouse lemurs species, within and outside the breeding season, to assess candidates used in species di

242 tended to initiate nests later the following breeding season.

243 98 offshore calls from 10 individuals in two breeding seasons (2014-2015 and 2015-2016), and we analy

244 on to disperse or remain philopatric between breeding seasons has important implications for both eco

245 otential from Adelie penguin colonies during breeding seasons in 1983 and 2012, respectively.

246 Shorter breeding seasons in the north and reduced periods for ga

247 n contributing to host resistance and aid in breeding selection of elite genotypes with better adapti

248 l processes common to angiosperms during the breeding selection process.

249 c loci for active tameness through selective breeding, selection mapping, and association analysis.

250 are that the loss (or protection) of any non-breeding site will have a diffuse but widespread effect

251 recurrent selection and also selected a pure breeding small phenotype line.

252 This family is an important breeding source for developing new mother palms for supe

253 moset monkeys-a very vocal and cooperatively breeding species [6]-whether the transformation of immat

254 kes use of natural adaptations of seasonally breeding species to investigate the role of pubertal hor

255 orated as individual states (e.g. age, size, breeding status) in population models.

256 Our findings suggest that modern rice breeding strategies for high-yielding cultivars can subs

257 ing crop improvement through better-informed breeding strategies that utilize diverse forms of resist

258 selection using haplotype blocks as a wheat breeding strategy.

259 re unable to detect any impact of the UAV on breeding success of murres, except at a site where aeria

260 led that residents should have 61.25% higher breeding success than migrants, to outweigh the survival

261 dividuals of both sexes therefore had higher breeding success than migrants.

262 young individuals show little difference in breeding success with respect to migration distance.

263 , we also detected a terminal improvement in breeding success.

264 igratory habits [15-21], and these Argentine-breeding swallows might retain ancestral patterns, breed

265 have the potential to alter mating systems, breeding synchrony, and mate monopolization rates.

266 characteristics like dispersal potential and breeding system.

267 ld in crop species but development of hybrid-breeding systems for bread wheat remains a challenge.

268 mbled a dataset of island and mainland plant breeding systems, focusing on the presence or absence of

269 Amongst gynodioecious plant breeding systems, there can exist intermediate morphs wi

270 nomics is providing new foundations for crop-breeding systems.

271 y to the development of novel strategies for breeding temperature-resilient disease resistance in cro

272 influenced by host genetic factors and plant breeding than bacterial communities, a finding that coul

273 plaining social transitions towards communal breeding than to eusociality, suggesting that different

274 ch structure in rice through marker-assisted breeding that can be used to alter the digestibility of

275 exploitation of heterosis in commercial crop breeding, the molecular mechanisms behind this phenomeno

276 breakup altered both timing and frequency of breeding; three-spine stickleback spawned earlier and mo

277 litate future soybean functional studies and breeding through molecular design.

278 The Ku mutation is now widely used in lupin breeding to confer early flowering and maturity.

279 al effects on the immune system, followed by breeding to homozygosity and testing for immune system p

280 n the burying beetle's gut, during and after breeding, to understand whether beetles could be "seedin

281 he genetic basis of a historically important breeding trait, but also shows an example of how a TRIM

282 of comprehensive gene networks for two major breeding traits, flowering time and oil metabolism, and

283 uals with the desired overall combination of breeding traits.

284 years ago for the study of large-scale plant breeding trials.

285 bstantially bias animal model predictions of breeding values and estimates of additive genetic varian

286 Although GS improves estimated breeding values and genetic gain, in most GS models gene

287 Genomic prediction of breeding values has the potential to improve selection,

288 create spurious temporal trends in predicted breeding values in the absence of local selection.

289 Phenotypes comprised de-regressed estimated breeding values of 804 Holstein-Friesian sires and perta

290 As a consequence, the variance in total breeding values was reduced to almost zero, implying tha

291 on holds a great promise to accelerate plant breeding via early selection before phenotypes are measu

292 whether GPR30 mRNA levels differ in males in breeding vs. nonbreeding condition and in males that wer

293 eDNA were observed in early June when adult breeding was coming to an end, and between mid-July and

294 that the subsequent evolution of cooperative breeding was instead linked to environments with variabl

295 ese structural errors, diagnosed using error breeding, we develop a new forecast approach that combin

296 ate, which is an interesting trait for plant breeding, were identified by QTL analyses using the cros

297 rts future efforts toward gene discovery and breeding wheat cultivars with reduced ethylene effects o

298 wed secondarily by selection for cooperative breeding when environmental conditions deteriorate and w

299 e mouse (NEGSKO mouse) and at a later age by breeding with a CaMKII-ERT2-Cre (FIGSKO mouse).

300 c efforts of de-extinction through selective breeding without genetic engineering, and fuels the topi