ライフサイエンスコーパス: budget

1 strong La Nina on the global atmospheric CH4 budget.

2 a single constraint to the muscle metabolic budget.

3 % of the total inorganic nitrogen deposition budget.

4 impact of N saturation on the global carbon budget.

5 inputs from dust deposition to the forest P budget.

6 re crucial for Earth's climate and radiation budget.

7 always sufficient to fully constrain the CO2 budget.

8 t constrained component of the global carbon budget.

9 ficant contribution to the North Sea methane budget.

10 e emissions to the total atmospheric methane budget.

11 ortant for understanding the atmospheric CO2 budget.

12 r, and sediment to calculate an updated mass budget.

13 rce that is required to close the Amazon CH4 budget.

14 tion causing uncertainties in the global N2O budget.

15 on of the global and regional sea-level rise budget.

16 the total (wet + dry) US nitrogen deposition budget.

17 , cloud formation, and the Earth's radiation budget.

18 cation process does not alter the overall Sr budget.

19 13 g C m(-2) yr(-1) to the three-year carbon budget.

20 important for the global tropospheric ozone budget.

21 s and the consequences for the crab's energy budget.

22 a moderate effect on the modeled global CCN budget.

23 through its modulation of the surface energy budget.

24 photolysis contribution to hydroxyl radical budget.

25 ed to maintain a balanced atmospheric energy budget.

26 ayer groundwater to the overall lake methane budget.

27 try hinders an accurate prediction of the OH budget.

28 number of ATP, providing a fixed free energy budget.

29 mediating mismatches in the thylakoid energy budget.

30 s an important role in the Earth's radiative budget.

31 ion under the constraint of a limited enzyme budget.

32 ting in large uncertainties in the global H2 budget.

33 ams are important to regional biogeochemical budgets.

34 how large uncertainties in their atmospheric budgets.

35 history emerges from the individuals' energy budgets.

36 ntal implications for understanding forest N budgets.

37 ain discrepancies in deep-sea biogeochemical budgets.

38 restrial carbon, water, nutrient, and energy budgets.

39 an important component of global greenhouse budgets.

40 to improved food availability and energetic budgets.

41 ir contributions to regional and global GHGs budgets.

42 ntial for our understanding of global carbon budgets.

43 dicaid spending influences federal and state budgets.

44 y in projected changes in terrestrial carbon budgets.

45 he development of regional and global carbon budgets.

46 y toll they take on patients and health care budgets.

47 ions in influencing urban watershed nutrient budgets.

48 he landscape in many areas by altering water budgets.

49 lt in systematic bias of daily and annual Rs budgets.

50 orkers would be included only at much higher budgets.

51 discrepancy between proposed and actualized budgets across species.

52 knowledge gaps hamper efforts to quantify C budgets across the tropics and to model tropical forest-

53 ith less than 1% of the national health-care budget allocated to mental health in either country.

54 On average, country budgets allocated 20% to human resources, 23% to trainin

55 be rolled out as disease burden demands and budgets allow.

56 oviral therapy, and male circumcision as the budget allows.

57 Moisture budget analysis indicates that on multi-year timescales,

58 The budget analysis of eddy kinetic energy shows that both t

59 tream location and conducting an eddy energy budget analysis, the authors further proposed that gener

60 of thermoregulation that synthesizes energy budget and carbon economics theories.

61 precipitation by changing the earth's energy budget and cloud properties.

62 aurentian Great Lakes in regional/global CO2 budget and cycling.

63 The carbon budget and dynamics of the Earth's interior, including t

64 ning contributes to the "brown" carbon (BrC) budget and exhibits light absorption wavelength dependen

65 is a critical process for the global energy budget and on geologic timescales, has markedly influenc

66 er applications in such contexts where power budget and optimal spatial confinement can be important

67 OUR differences observed between our carbon budget and other published studies from the North Atlant

68 ulations by changing the individuals' energy budget and reducing their ability to build lipid reserve

69 we predict a prolonged period of suppressed budget and reef growth states.

70 Here we re-evaluate the global methane budget and the contribution of the fossil fuel industry

71 tributes of Earth's top-of-atmosphere energy budget and the magnitude of projected global warming.

72 ventions to reduce HIV incidence for a given budget and to identify the circumstances in which pre-ex

73 nties that impact our understanding of water budgets and climate dynamics.

74 a system in an academic setting with limited budgets and computing and data management infrastructure

75 or (estimated with individual daily activity budgets and energy expenditure).

76 on individuals (e.g. consequences for energy budgets and resource partitioning) and population level

77 ons for our understanding of modern nutrient budgets and the productivity of tropical forests in the

78 raging ability, with consequences for energy budgets and, ultimately, demographic rates.

79 he potential to affect the Earth's radiative budget, and also that bulk chemical properties can be in

80 te to the fiscal aspects of income, expense, budget, and contracts from an institutional and departme

81 f foraging behaviour, the ontogeny of energy budgets, and numerous life-history trade-offs.

82 alter upper tropospheric radiation and water budgets, and therefore climate.

83 How these events impact reef carbonate budgets, and thus the capacity of reefs to sustain verti

84 in these areas use of conventional nitrogen budget approaches is inappropriate.

85 emperature pattern, stability, and radiative budget are also found in observations on interannual tim

86 anic synthesis is changing; in a world where budgets are constrained and the environmental impacts of

87 As a consequence, reef carbonate budgets are declining, threatening reef growth potential

88 Food web structure, energy and nutrient budgets are difficult to measure, and it is becoming mor

89 Most forest nitrogen budgets are imbalanced, with nitrogen inputs exceeding n

90 Unbalanced oxidant/antioxidant budgets are involved in many diseases and, therefore, th

91 Despite shorter durations and lower budgets, ARRA R01 grants had comparable citation outcome

92 Global budgets ascribe 4-10% of atmospheric methane (CH4 ) sink

93 dynamics, with a view to estimate PFAS mass budgets at the land-sea interface.

94 rial sink has not yet been considered in CH4 budget balances.

95 ying anthropogenic influences on groundwater budget based on normalized human outflow (hout) and infl

96 on from the GIS to the global-mean sea level budget before 1990 are included in the Fifth Assessment

97 limatic events strongly affected time-energy budgets, behavioural plasticity alleviated any potential

98 ent DS TB catastrophic costs would require a budget between $298 million (95% CI: $219 million-$378 m

99 ent DS TB catastrophic costs would require a budget between $3.8 million (95% CI: $3.8 million-$3.8 m

100 main factors governing the Earth's radiative budget, but its exact effects on the global climate are

101 y large fraction of the earth's entire water budget, but will also control transport properties in th

102 ith VL confirmation and increased the 5-year budget by $310/patient compared with SOC.

103 uantified uncertainties in permafrost carbon budget by conducting Monte Carlo simulations.

104 ontrol a burgeoning health-system medication budget by limiting physician and ultimately patient acce

105 OAs) in the atmosphere affect Earth's energy budget by not only scattering but also absorbing solar r

106 ibute significantly to global biogeochemical budgets by channeling nutrients through alternate trophi

107 ciently, we investigate how this free energy budget can be allocated to maximize flux.

108 reimbursement cuts from the FFS-based global budget cap are associated with trend changes in processe

109 in reimbursement, especially under a global budget cap with fee-for-service (FFS) reimbursement, on

110 Staff and budget capacity were the strongest predictors of conserv

111 f microbial interactions in mediating carbon budget changes and climate feedback in response to clima

112 ax and price control measures that eliminate budget cigarettes.

113 strategies that maintain the availability of budget cigarettes.

114 women, and implement national plans and make budget commitments to invest in actions by multiple sect

115 Compared with other energy budget components, dry-canopy evapotranspiration (ET) wa

116 Triage by budget compression provides better funding for a larger

117 these techniques are excitingly friendly to budget conscious scientific research organizations where

118 product impact-reduction opportunities under budget constraints.

119 Budget costs include market goods and services (economic

120 mic and environmental impacts, by including "budget costs" and "externality costs".

121 ds' contribution to the national ecosystem C budget could decrease from 23.3% in 2005 to 20.8% in 205

122 In an era of economic recession and budget cutbacks,Americans may be curious to know how the

123 ding support in recent years possibly due to budget cuts and sequestration.

124 nd most efficient alternatives for achieving budget cuts of 10% to 20% are applied, every year of lif

125 a dynamical model based on empirical energy budget data to assess changes in ecosystem stability aft

126 ntane forest ecosystems, dominating nutrient budgets despite continuous replacement of depleted soils

127 Global-scale nitrogen budgets developed to quantify anthropogenic impacts on t

128 tter, making their role in the global carbon budget disproportionate to land area.

129 ending in excess of the recommended recovery budget does not necessarily translate into better conser

130 ime for oceanic fixed N-a "sluggish" ocean N budget during ice ages.

131 ns relative to their host's estimated energy budget during the infection reveal that a T4 infection c

132 ements contributed significantly to riverine budgets (e.g., 24% for Zn, 50% for P, and 83% for Gd), i

133 ost-effectiveness (societal perspective) and budget effect (public health care payer perspective) of

134 ost-effectiveness (societal perspective) and budget effect (public health care payer perspective) of

135 The budget effect analysis demonstrated that during 20 years

136 cancer screening methods and to assess their budget effect and the influence on skin cancer epidemiol

137 cancer screening methods and to assess their budget effect and the influence on skin cancer epidemiol

138 sted life-year (QALY) gained, as well as the budget effect, expressed as the net costs for the health

139 sted life-year (QALY) gained, as well as the budget effect, expressed as the net costs for the health

140 therefore, critical to estimating global NO budgets, especially because drylands are expected to inc

141 ydrologic inflows/outflows in wetland carbon budgets, especially in those characterized by a flow-thr

142 Here using global carbon budget estimates, ground, atmospheric and satellite obse

143 and plays a major role in the global carbon budget, estimates of tree biodiversity originate from fe

144 example, from 2005 to 2014, the total NIDCR budget for extramural research decreased by roughly 4%,

145 and (3) What is the Holocene carbon storage budget for Lake Baikal.

146 We constructed a top-down global N budget for maize, rice, and wheat for a 50-year period (

147 t gave control of pound67 billion of the NHS budget for secondary care to general practitioner (GP) l

148 1.5% of the $2.7 billion health disparities budget for that year.

149 C fluxes through inland waters to derive a C budget for the boreal region, and find that FCO2 from la

150 We compute a quantitative image quality budget for this visual system and show how chromatic blu

151 surveyed indicates a need for flexibility in budgeting for globally synchronized public health activi

152 After updating both the total and isotopic budgets for atmospheric methane with these revised bioma

153 In today's environment of shrinking budgets for biomedical research, minimizing regulatory b

154 expenditures using fine-scale time-activity budgets for each seal.

155 nitrate that should be considered in future budgets for effective policymaking.

156 ancial resource requirements and operational budgets for every campaign were produced by an interagen

157 re how masting is affected by plant resource budgets, fruit maturation success, and hormonal coordina

158 ther fire emissions can help close the large budget gap for this species.

159 ermore, cost-effectiveness, cost-utility and budget impact analyses will be performed.

160 Budget impact analysis shows payers would have to invest

161 ess analysis" OR "cost utility analysis" OR "budget impact analysis" OR "cost benefit analysis" AND "

162 ted life years (QALYs), costs, and resulting budget impact between ECHO and non-ECHO patients with HC

163 A cohort-based, decision tree, budget impact model was developed to estimate the drug,

164 l dilation prior to cataract surgery using a budget impact model.

165 e clinical outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and budget impact of 11 ART monitoring strategies varying by

166 xamined the potential cost-effectiveness and budget impact of DTG + 3TC regimens in the United States

167 This study aimed to estimate the potential budget impact of using Aprokam over unlicensed cefuroxim

168 variables such as prevalence of the disease, budget impact, and sustainability into the cost-effectiv

169 and program cost and cost-effectiveness; and budget impact.

170 estion by quantifying the autotrophic carbon budget in 16 forest plots along a 3300 m elevation trans

171 closed-chamber method, and estimated the CH4 budget in a temperate upland forest in Beijing.

172 prove our understanding of the global carbon budget in a warming world of changing vegetation phenolo

173 emissions and their contribution to the CH4 budget in addition to recent, biogenic CH4 is uncertain.

174 results can improve estimates of the carbon budget in China's forests and for better understanding o

175 Zhang et al interpret the mixed-layer energy budget in models as showing that "ocean dynamics play a

176 a confirms the importance of lakes in land C budget in monsoon-influenced regions.

177 lants have on their leguminous hosts' carbon budget in terms of effects on host physiology and growth

178 the numerical model to (i) quantify the heat budget in the reservoir and determine how this budget is

179 recovered rapidly and we show that carbonate budgets in 2015 average +3.7 G (G = kg CaCO3 m(-2) yr(-1

180 is an often-neglected component of nutrient budgets in aquatic environments.

181 ing sea spray aerosol (SSA) impact trace gas budgets in coastal regions by acting as a reservoir for

182 nic dust can drive the evolution of nutrient budgets in montane ecosystems, with implications for pre

183 ion of DOC is especially critical for carbon budgets in the Arctic, where thawing permafrost soils in

184 rates and the reduction of forensic service budgets increasingly require that evidence be gathered a

185 otrophic locations, and the nitrogen isotope budgets indicate that N2fixation supports no more than 2

186 Coniferous forest nitrogen (N) budgets indicate unknown sources of N.

187 t read-out performance, and present an error budget indicating that this method can surpass the fidel

188 Activity budgets influence the expression of life history traits

189 Design and Setting: Government budgets, insurance claims, facility surveys, household s

190 Dividing the sea-level budget into contributions from ice sheets and glaciers,

191 dget in the reservoir and determine how this budget is affected by the combined effect of the power s

192 The altimetric sea-level budget is closed by coestimating a remaining component o

193 erstanding of the global atmospheric methane budget is incomplete.

194 particular importance for the global carbon budget is net biome exchange of CO2 with the atmosphere

195 atmospheric CH4 changes and that the glacial budget is not dominated by these sources.

196 SOA, yet their role in the Earth's radiative budget is poorly understood.

197 ut the impact of deep nitrogen on the carbon budget is small due to enhanced nitrogen availability fr

198 diverting household spending from non-health budget items.

199 important for improving our knowledge on CH4 budgets locally and globally.

200 s a relatively modest proportion of existing budgets (<2%).

201 ls, reliable fluidic sealing and low thermal budget make our strategy a potentially universal approac

202 nditions, and by using low cost, low thermal-budget methods.

203 a were used to parameterise a dynamic energy budget model (DEBtox) to further examine potential survi

204 e observed patterns, we formulated an energy budget model coupled to a toxicokinetic module describin

205 Dynamic energy budget modeling, supported by transcriptomic profiles, s

206 ed migration route data with at-sea activity budgets obtained from high-resolution saltwater-immersio

207 fect the radiative processes and changes the budget of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals.

208 they should be accounted for in the regional budget of CH4.

209 Overall, the budget of dissolved V in the oceans is remarkably well b

210 demanding process, differences in the energy budget of each cell could determine gene expression diff

211 National Institutes of Health has an annual budget of more than $2.3 billion.

212 I is thought to balance the ATP/NADPH energy budget of photosynthesis, requiring that its rate be fin

213 n over approximately 15 minutes of a limited budget of relief from moderately painful stimuli.

214 ical for balancing the photosynthetic energy budget of the chloroplast by generating ATP without net

215 oral scales to investigate the terrestrial C budget of the Holocene and the last millennium and const

216 choice of which depends on the equipment and budget of the lab, provide a rapid and easy-to-read resp

217 multiple sources contribute to the total Fe budget of the ocean and highlights the importance of oce

218 ntributions of these three sources to the Fe budget of the open ocean remains contentious.

219 produce an observationally supported energy budget of the region.

220 may be a significant component of the water budget of the urban boundary layer, with potential impli

221 Few studies have quantified the full GHG budget of wetlands due to the high spatial and temporal

222 s these questions by measuring the carbonate budgets of 28 reefs across the Chagos Archipelago (India

223 ing of young rift sediments alter deep-ocean budgets of bioavailable DOM, creating organic-rich habit

224 cesses could therefore measurably affect the budgets of both particulate and gaseous atmospheric orga

225 eeding has important implications for energy budgets of consumers as well as acute predation impacts

226 Here we show that sediment budgets of eight microtidal marsh complexes consistently

227 Relative to existing C budgets of extra-tropical forests, mature tropical broad

228 ions currently are not included in trace gas budgets of forested wetland.

229 f patterns of ecosystem N cycling and global budgets of gaseous N loss.

230 GHGs could play key roles in contributing to budgets of GHGs in the arid regions, whereas their globa

231 cause they consistently operate with limited budgets of money, status, trust, or other forms of socia

232 rganic carbon is missing from current energy budgets of the mesopelagic.

233 arming potential (GWP) of growing season GHG budgets on a 100-year time horizon, but via different me

234 g method in health care systems with limited budgets or long waiting lists.

235 ically accounted for in either global carbon budgets or national carbon accounting.

236 While local budgets or policy may constrain feasible coverage levels

237 sibility) under varying greenhouse gas (GHG) budgets or preferences for minimal transportation-relate

238 , but its role is often excluded from global budgets or simplified to black boxes in models.

239 plying a degree of self-regulation of carbon budgets over mesoscales.

240 inancially (less than 1% of respective total budgets over the study years) and in surgical specialty.

241 vernmental Panel on Climate Change sea level budgets owing to observational challenges.

242 t investments in VMMC (e.g., within a fiscal budget period) rather than of investments spread over th

243 ta demonstrate the potential of whole carbon budget perspectives to provide a deeper understanding of

244 Under a fixed carbon budget, plants must allocate carbon to their mutualists

245 Rather, our isotopic methane budget points to a marked increase in fire activity, pos

246 hytoplankton production to the global carbon budget, present and future.

247 de that national health plans, policies, and budget processes need to explicitly incorporate the risk

248 ate mechanisms driving masting, but resource budget (RB) models cannot create masting in the absence

249 ibution of N saturation to the global carbon budget remains uncertain due to the complicated nature o

250 Marsh sediment budgets represent a spatially integrated measure of comp

251 The additional budget required for the UNAIDS target strategy would be

252 Given global shortfalls in the budgets required to prevent carbon and biodiversity loss

253 The establishment of the uncertainty budget reveals that the main contribution to particle co

254 Budget, revenue, and expenditure data on the primary age

255 nd ice sheet through its impact on radiative budget, runoff and accumulation.

256 n with current national water and sanitation budgets showed that the cost of implementing prescribed

257 We collected audited budget statements, annual reports, and project-level rec

258 sulting in shifts towards negative carbonate budget states and reducing reef growth potential.

259 e of coral cover as a predictor of carbonate budget status, without species level production rate dat

260 cts has increased with time, whereas general budget support has continuously declined.

261 parameter for daytime growing season energy budget, surface conductance (Gs ), water- and light-use

262 Rather, elimination of only the budget surplus for "costly yet futile" recovery plans ca

263 h is approximately equal to the state's 2005 budget surplus, and is substantially more than investmen

264 d use legacies, but their accumulated carbon budget switched to a carbon sink in the 1960s, sequester

265 tarctica is a key term of the ice sheet mass budget that influences the sea level at global scale.

266 s (R) are obtained from a net organic carbon budget that is based on the transport estimates, and inc

267 nderstanding of basin evolution and sediment budgets that allow the reconstruction of missing sedimen

268 We also find that "front loading" the budget, that is, treating very heavily at the start of t

269 In terms of the full GHG budget, the restored wetlands could be either GHG source

270 can importantly impact health care services' budgets, the costs to treat a severe pressure ulcer were

271 rm of glycolysis allows cells to efficiently budget their metabolic needs and may be a critical link

272 ed to a simplified version of Dynamic Energy Budget theory, DEBkiss.

273 before 1850 CE are not compatible with the C budget thereafter.

274 ajor declines in shallow fore-reef carbonate budgets, these shifting from strongly net positive (mean

275 ent up to 13% of humanity's remaining carbon budget through 2050.

276 a significant portion of an animal's energy budget; thus, standard metabolic rate and growth rate ar

277 dditional 12.4% of their current health care budget to implement such interventions.

278 indicated that they had a separate hospital budget to support data management and reporting, oversig

279 rd by 2030-should leverage their development budgets to address the poverty-health nexus in these set

280 gs suggest that giving control of healthcare budgets to GP-led CCGs was not associated with a reducti

281 iver (Rio Grande, NM) and generated nutrient budgets to investigate how the net source/sink behavior

282 nging from < 1% of the brain's global energy budget up to one-half of neuronal energy use.

283 area in which trade is possible, given a GHG budget, varies by transportation mode, location, and com

284 r QALY, and the respective first-year prison budget was $900 to $1150 million.

285 The mean annual budget was pound466 687 for residential care (range poun

286 To close the Baltic Sea MeHgT budget, we inferred an average normoxic water column Hg(

287 the greatest health benefit for a particular budget) were naloxone distribution combined with linkage

288 consumes about a third of its host's energy budget, whereas an influenza infection consumes only app

289 ial uncertainties exist in the permafrost OC budget, which limits our understanding of the fate of fr

290 elp to close the twentieth-century sea level budget, which remains crucial for evaluating the reliabi

291 gy production in order to balance the energy budget, which results in a weakened mean current.

292 ospheric light in the ambient pelagic photon budget, which we term the bioluminescence compensation d

293 rmoplastic forming operations at low thermal budget while preserving excellent mechanical properties

294 Our results imply that the Arctic N2O budget will depend strongly on moisture changes, and tha

295 is an important region for the global carbon budget, with 4 of the world's 10 largest national emitte

296 ree greenhouse gases on the planetary energy budget, with a best estimate (in petagrams of CO2 equiva

297 cent work indicates a major gap in the HCOOH budget, with atmospheric concentrations much larger than

298 tes, controls the oxygen fugacity and oxygen budget, with hydrogen having a key role in the reaction

299 age is a key uncertainty in the boreal water budget, with tree water storage often ignored.

300 e improvement that any proposed biodiversity budget would achieve under various scenarios of human de