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   1 of stem cells out of their niche in the hair bulge.                                                  
     2 t decatenation activity on DNA braids with a bulge.                                                  
     3 ved in RluF and so RluF cannot stabilize the bulge.                                                  
     4 trated with a backbone nick and extrahelical bulge.                                                  
     5 zzled-related protein 1 disappearance in the bulge.                                                  
     6 stline lies along the ice sheet's peripheral bulge.                                                  
     7  bluish discoloration of a palpebral surface bulge.                                                  
     8 cle stem cells residing in the telogen basal bulge.                                                  
     9 he midvein, and appearance of the primordium bulge.                                                  
    10 rs, three double-chain-reversal loops, and a bulge.                                                  
    11 ons in different compartments, including the bulge.                                                  
    12 ighly conserved stem-loop I and a downstream bulge.                                                  
    13 the gastrointestinal tract and hair follicle bulge.                                                  
    14 smatch and positively supercoiled DNA with a bulge.                                                  
    15 gnificant at labels in the loop and near the bulge.                                                  
    16 ation of tertiary interactions in the A-rich bulge.                                                  
    17 iligo bulge compared with untreated vitiligo bulge.                                                  
    18 n of the anterior urethra ending in a smooth bulge.                                                  
    19 in/Wnt pathway activity in the dental lamina bulge.                                                  
    20 instead dispersing to form galactic disks or bulges.                                                 
    21 nd afterwards migrate inwards to form galaxy bulges.                                                 
    22 ified at different positions with 1- to 5-bp bulges.                                                 
    23 nts are interspersed with internal loops and bulges.                                                 
    24 braids of intact dsDNA and nicked dsDNA with bulges.                                                 
    25 g the star-formation histories of the galaxy bulges.                                                 
    26 nts are interspersed with internal loops and bulges.                                                 
    27 he formation dynamics and stability of these bulges.                                                 
    28 to mitigate the risk of port-site hernia and bulging.                                                
    29 of interest were SSI, hernia recurrence, and bulging.                                                
  
    31 s 34.1%; P < .01) but more clinical cases of bulging (21.5% vs 1.3%; P < .01) and port-site hernia (2
  
  
    34 delayed viscous adjustment of the rotational bulge acts to stabilize the rotation axis, geodynamic mo
  
  
  
  
    39 Bank (PDB) files were searched for internal, bulge and hairpin loops, and each loop's structural info
  
  
  
    43 f-target sites, each harboring a single-base bulge and one to three mismatches to the guide strand.  
    44 ramolecular G-quadruplex containing a single bulge and present evidence for extensive occurrence of b
    45 n 15 negative (K15-) stem cells in the upper bulge and remained associated with the K15- upper bulge 
  
  
    48 genic factor Egfl6 was expressed by the K15- bulge and was localized adjacent to the vascular annulus
    49 xponential method displaying low-temperature bulges and domain artifacts that can lead to incorrect g
  
    51  also analyzed the most frequently occurring bulges and internal loops for each RNA class and found t
    52 cal disorder in noncanonical residues within bulges and loops and resulted in 0.3-4-fold reduction in
    53 hal: cells become filamentous, form envelope bulges and lyse, resembling treatment with beta-lactam a
  
  
    56 d with fewer SSIs but more clinical cases of bulging and with the risk of developing a port-site hern
  
    58    The ion exchange reactions affected bump, bulge, and crack formation on the biotite basal plane, a
    59 he 2-helix junction structure contains a GGA bulge, and purine-rich bulges are common motifs in RNA s
  
    61 evealed the formation of helical turns, beta-bulges, and alpha-turns in cyclic peptides cross-linked 
    62 though K15-positive stem cells in the mutant bulge are comparable in number to the control, their abi
    63 lial stem cells (EpSCs) in the hair follicle bulge are required for hair follicle growth and cycling.
    64 t Tcf3-expressing cells in the hair follicle bulge are self-renewing stem cells with multilineage pot
    65 ucture contains a GGA bulge, and purine-rich bulges are common motifs in RNA secondary structure.    
    66 lls-epithelial cells located in the follicle bulge-are activated by periodic beta-catenin activity, w
    67 ld also open the possibilities of exploiting bulges as recognition elements for interactions between 
    68 er than being halo stars passing through the bulge, as expected for stars formed at redshifts greater
    69 condary structure as in the ribosome, with a bulge at A2602, but with 5-FU2605 flipped into the activ
    70  form by attachment to a surface via a large bulge at the base of the flagellum, which is then remode
    71  a stable alignment for the looped-out 6'N7' bulge base, which stacks on the unpaired first base of t
    72 e demonstrate that asymmetrically positioned bulged bases in the miRNA:miRNA* duplex, regardless of m
    73 s of different lengths and the presence of a bulge between the G-quartets are structural elements tha
  
  
    76 ernia recurrences and more clinical cases of bulging (bulging not associated with recurrence or serom
  
  
  
    80  22-nt nta-miR6019 depended on an asymmetric bulge caused by mismatch in the nta-miR6019 precursor.  
    81  the CD200+/K15+ bulge compared to other non-bulge CD34+ and K15+ progenitor compartments and found t
    82 eviously described integrin alpha6(+)CD34(+) bulge cell population, and 28.9+/-8.6% were label-retain
  
    84  of this model reproduce straight, bent, and bulged cell shapes, and we discuss how this model is con
  
  
  
    88 e into the cytokeratin 6-positive (K6) inner bulge cells in telogen, which regulate the quiescence of
  
  
    91 dgehog (Shh) signals Gli to activate Brg1 in bulge cells to begin hair regeneration, whereas Brg1 rec
    92 eling machinery, is dynamically expressed in bulge cells to control tissue regeneration and repair.  
  
  
  
    96 ive cell cycle inactivity of the CD200+/K15+ bulge compared to other non-bulge CD34+ and K15+ progeni
  
    98  insertions ('DNA bulge') or deletions ('RNA bulge') compared to the RNA guide strand, and Cas9 nicka
    99 ite induces an intermediate state in which a bulge conformation at Ser-382 in a transmembrane helix i
  
  
  
  
  
  
   106 mations, providing a route for extending our bulge-directed framework to internal loop motifs and imp
  
  
  
   110 vo expansion of hEPI-NCSC isolated from hair bulge explants, manipulating the WNT, sonic hedgehog and
   111 s, characterized by a small but critical 'A' bulge flanked by two G:C base pairs embedded in a comple
   112 alization within the bulge to the entire sub-bulge follicle and cyst, and ectopic expression of kerat
  
  
   115 ant roothairless 6 (rth6) are arrested after bulge formation during the transition to tip growth and 
   116  description to include the possibilities of bulge formation should allow the identification of more 
  
  
   119 ce the feature size of microchannels and the bulges formed at the rim of the channel during CO2 laser
   120 hod was further extended to assigning a 6 nt bulge from a 61 nt viral RNA element justifying its use 
   121 rmation of warty lesions, with cell clusters bulging from the epidermal layer, and some cells expandi
  
   123 metal, and a new DNAzyme (named Ce13) with a bulged hairpin structure was isolated and characterized.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   132 GT) embryonic cilia exhibited shortening and bulging, highly similar to the characterised retrograde 
   133  Importantly, IRES mutations that delete the bulge impair viral translation and completely inhibit re
  
  
  
   137    A hydrogen-bonding network stabilizes the bulge in the RluB-RNA but is not conserved in RluF and s
   138 off-target analysis related to DNA and sgRNA bulges in addition to base mismatches, and suggest speci
  
   140 port a model in which the internal loops and bulges in HDV RNA contribute flexibility to the quasi-do
  
  
   143     We further reveal the prevalence of axon bulging in the brain cortex in vivo after mild compressi
   144      As the new hair emerges, the entire old bulge, including its reserve HFSCs and SC-inhibitory inn
   145  extremely metal-poor stars in the Milky Way bulge, including one star with an iron abundance about 1
  
   147 es 'closed' loops of various types (hairpin, bulge, internal, and junction loops) and pseudoknots of 
  
   149 mble reveals local motions in and around the bulge involving changes in stacking and hydrogen-bonding
   150 r, these findings demonstrate that the upper bulge is associated with a perivascular niche during the
   151 ur data suggest that the non-template strand bulge is extruded into solvent in complexes containing a
  
  
  
   155 m cells leading to their accumulation in the bulges is indicated by a strongly reduced response to mo
   156 e further demonstrate that the occurrence of bulges is not a rare phenomenon and should be accounted 
   157 in violence tend to follow population "youth bulges." Large numbers of adolescents in equatorial regi
  
   159 e experimentally observed directionality and bulge-length amplitude dependence of bulge induced inter
  
  
   162 evidence for interaction of the sub-terminal bulge loop of SL9266 and sequences around nucleotide 911
  
   164 that uranyl binds between T23 and C25 in the bulge loop, G11 and T12 in the stem loop of the enzyme s
   165 ds the 5'-terminal region of HIV mRNA's stem-bulge-loop structure, the transactivation-responsive (TA
   166  the mean first-passage time associated with bulge looping out increases slowly upon increasing press
  
   168 onstrate that such "rollameric" migration of bulge loops within repeat sequences can invade and disru
   169 st that autocrine Wnt signaling in the outer bulge maintains stem cell potency throughout hair cycle 
   170 ll-wall synthesis and induce lysis through a bulge-mediated mechanism; however, little is known about
   171 ranscriptome RNA sequencing of hair follicle bulge melanocyte precursors and compared their gene sign
   172 e potential key players in the activation of bulge melanocyte precursors during vitiligo repigmentati
   173 of TNC, GJB6, and THBS1 in the hair follicle bulge melanocytes and of TYR in the epidermal melanocyte
  
  
   176 tain histone tail conformations promoted DNA bulging near its entry/exit sites, resulting in the form
  
  
   179 contains several unique features including a bulged nucleotide and the first crystal structure observ
  
   181 ected features that include three individual bulge nucleotides and a C(+)*G-C triple adjacent to a st
   182 stabilizes extrahelical conformations of the bulge nucleotides, thereby promoting coaxial stacking of
   183 oncanonical base-pairing registers involving bulged nucleotides on either the 5'ss or U1 RNA strand, 
   184 ons between residues on the C-helix and beta-bulge of cytP450 and residues at the end of helix alpha4
   185 that vascular annuli formed around the upper bulge of de novo-reconstituted hair follicles before the
   186 melanocyte stem cells (McSCs) located in the bulge of hair follicles can regenerate mature melanocyte
  
   188 e in its 5'-untranslated region (UTR) with a bulge of six nucleotides opposite to the 5' region of th
   189 p putative stem cells to the distal enlarged bulge of the dental lamina that contains quiescent odont
   190 thy, but specifically confined in the inward bulge of the staphyloma and secondary to excessive scler
   191  OCT (P < .001) were noted inside the inward bulge of the staphyloma between eyes with and without se
  
   193 n increasing bend angle of DNA duplexes with bulges of one, three, and five adenosine residues, consi
  
  
   196 rs the asynchronous fluctuations and outward bulging of the cell edge, and the dependence of the edge
   197 Mitral valve prolapse is defined as abnormal bulging of the mitral valve leaflets into the left atriu
   198 ally be found today in the central regions ('bulges') of galaxies, because they formed in the largest
   199 Once locked, Charon raises a permanent tidal bulge on Pluto, which greatly enhances the gravity signa
  
   201 e, the size, the position, and the number of bulges on the structure and stability of G-quadruplexes.
  
  
   204 nd frequent off-target sites with a one-base bulge or up to 13 mismatches between the single guide RN
  
   206  when DNA sequences contain insertions ('DNA bulge') or deletions ('RNA bulge') compared to the RNA g
  
   208 ilure requiring retreatment or self-reported bulge; or anatomic POP failure requiring retreatment or 
   209 that longer peptides can also bind by either bulging out of the groove in the middle of the peptide o
  
   211 ct binding mechanism, namely "bypassing" the bulged peptide and making extensive contacts with the ex
  
   213 ises a range of TCRs that can interact with "bulged" pHLA-I epitopes using unpredictable strategies, 
  
  
  
   217 go) ternary complexes containing single-base bulges positioned either within the seed segment of the 
   218 king interactions in a conserved 5'-AUAGC-3' bulge preorganize the adjacent helices at nearly orthogo
   219  the A-form helix and the finite length of a bulge provide a physical basis for the experimentally ob
  
   221 e normal cylindrical shape to a branched and bulging, ramified shape, which we call 'coli-flower'.   
  
   223 ion in the tissue and, interestingly, in the bulge region of the HF, a major reservoir of epidermal s
   224 escent stem cells (SC) are maintained in the bulge region, and hair bulbs at the base contain rapidly
  
  
  
  
   229 er the 5'ss or U1 RNA strand, which we term "bulge registers." By combining experimental evidence wit
   230 ing a 5-mer RNA, whereas the template strand bulge remains within the template strand tunnel, exertin
   231 ed Ki-67 expression and EdU incorporation in bulge resident K15+ cells, but not in supra/proximal bul
  
   233 a global change in strand register, in which bulge residues pair up with residues in the upper stem, 
  
   235 s, one containing a gapped RNA and another a bulged RNA, reveal that conformational changes of an RNA
   236 ived progenitor cells, rather than quiescent bulge SCs, for anagen HF repair can be a potential appro
   237 (+) basal hair bulb progenitors, rather than bulge SCs, were quickly activated to replenish matrix ce
  
   239 ble from changes in ionic conditions and the bulge sequence, effects that can be understood in terms 
   240 with conformational changes localized to the bulge site, thereby having minimal impact on the cleavag
  
  
   243 nded to the loss of markers of the quiescent bulge stem cell population, and an increase in epidermal
  
  
   246 by a gradual loss of quiescent hair follicle bulge stem cells and a temporary increase in proliferati
   247 a reduction in the number or function of the bulge stem cells could be responsible for this phenotype
  
   249 Fbeta Smad signalling, which is localized to bulge stem cells in both normal human and murine skin.  
  
  
   252 ifferentiation, and maintenance of epidermal bulge stem cells likely through its role in balancing sy
   253 hout the hair cycle quiescent phase in outer bulge stem cells that produce their own Wnt signals.    
  
   255 expansion and later decline of hair follicle bulge stem cells, accompanied by an enrichment of commit
   256 h denervation altered the phenotype of upper bulge stem cells, the vascular annulus persisted in surg
   257 ne network governing the homeostasis of hair bulge stem cells, we developed a Keratin 15-driven genet
  
  
  
   261 t tRNA-derived sequences with predicted stem-bulge-stem-loop structures are sufficient to mediate mRN
   262 rying oligonucleotide duplexes mimicking the bulged structure of endogenous pre-miRNA (but not siRNA-
  
   264 treated cells formed midcell circumferential bulges, suggesting that interrupted PG synthesis destabi
   265 anatomic success), (2) no bothersome vaginal bulge symptoms, and (3) no re-treatment for prolapse at 
   266 tral nucleotides of the DNA form a prominent bulge that contacts the SH3-like domain, while the nucle
  
   268 is consistent with a frozen tidal-rotational bulge that formed later, at a semi-major axis of about 3
   269 ugh FOXC1-deficient HFs can still form a new bulge that houses HFSCs for the next hair cycle, the old
   270  by melanocyte precursors from hair follicle bulge that proliferate, migrate, and differentiate into 
  
   272 ere, we show that EMT also occurs within the bulge, the epithelial stem cell (eSC) niche of human sca
  
  
   275 -positive cells from localization within the bulge to the entire sub-bulge follicle and cyst, and ect
  
   277 pe I' beta-turn and a misfolded state with a bulged turn, providing evidence for distinct conformatio
   278 assign the population of type-II beta turns, bulged turns, and irregular beta turns for each peptide.
   279 sical titrations reveal that the 5'-AUAGC-3' bulge undergoes a conformational change to assemble a fu
  
   281 ns, we substituted the universally conserved bulged uridine (U51) in the P4 helix of circularly permu
   282  RNA with metal ions, demonstrating that the bulged uridine coordinates at least one catalytic metal 
   283 inferred midnight transit times of the three bulges, using the rotation rate of the Earth, coincide w
   284 CA5, SB27, and SB47, complexed with a "super-bulged" viral peptide (LPEPLPQGQLTAY) restricted by HLA-
   285     Investigation of the architectural (i.e. bulge vs. contiguous pairs) and sequence (Watson-Crick v
  
  
  
  
  
   291 activity of RNAs in which internal loops and bulges were mutated and of synthetically designed RNAs d
   292 t in the untreated and treated hair follicle bulge, whereas a possible secondary melanocyte germ comp
   293 in2 expression remains confined to the outer bulge, whereas Dkk3 continues to be localized to the inn
   294 observing period, the plasmasphere had three bulges which were located at different geomagnetic longi
   295 n yielded a substrate with an off-center DNA bulge, which after cleavage released a labeled short sta
   296 s the tRNA anticodon, and the antiterminator bulge, which base pairs with the tRNA acceptor end.     
  
   298 bsence of symptoms associated with a vaginal bulge, which correlates best with a patient's perception
  
   300 general understanding about the formation of bulges within G-quadruplexes, we systematically investig
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