ライフサイエンスコーパス: bulk

1 ature suppressed by over 1000 degrees C from bulk.

2 re the reaction acceleration relative to the bulk.

3 are shown to coexist with a quasi-localized bulk.

4 al transport degradation with respect to the bulk.

5 are often masked by residual carriers in the bulk.

6 losely follows the primary relaxation of the bulk.

7 ace is not suspended but in contact with the bulk.

8 the near-membrane layers and in the aqueous bulk.

9 with hexagonal dislocation spirals form the bulk 2H layer stacking commonly observed, and plates con

10 trate profiles within the biofilm and in the bulk, a 1-dimensional nitrifying biofilm model was devel

11 The bulk acoustic waves in ME antennas stimulate magnetizati

12 sors due to the formation of radicals in the bulk aerosol aqueous phase.

13 larly sized Ag nanoparticles (SS-Ag-NPs) and bulk Ag, Tri-Ag-NPs exhibited an enhanced current densit

14 at almost 90% of them contained at least one bulking agent, with a median level of adulteration of 50

15 terone recognition lead to the generation of bulk aggregates that induce fluorescence enhancement.

16 and a comparison of results in monolayer and bulk allows the assignment of each Raman feature near th

17 tified as two surface oxides, different from bulk alpha-PtO2, previously observed.

18 Bulk analyses of each solid confirm a cubic sodalite-typ

19 ns that would otherwise be obscured in tumor bulk analyses.

20 and was characterized using a combination of bulk analytical techniques and high resolution transmiss

21 Possessing unique Weyl fermions in the bulk and Fermi arcs on the surface, TWSs offer a rare pl

22 assemblies that are highly sensitive to both bulk and local nanoparticle concentration with fixed par

23 dented data to document the evolution of the bulk and shear elastic moduli associated with a polyamor

24 y their distinct pressure derivatives of the bulk and shear moduli.

25 Using bulk and single-cell data, we find that samples from the

26 study also emphasizes the important roles of bulk and surface anisotropies in the LSSE in YIG and pav

27 A direct comparison of bulk and surface spectral functions (taken at low photon

28 ore, by demonstrating the excitation of both bulk and surface vibrational modes using a single probe,

29 ctronic, and elastic properties for both the bulk and the single layer cases.

30 f boehmite (gamma-AlOOH) exfoliated from the bulk and then rapidly dissolved, whereas gibbsite was st

31 Adding to the outstanding properties of its bulk and thin-film counterparts, diamondene is predicted

32 a new class of materials with an insulating bulk and topologically protected metallic surface states

33 oteins isolated from the tumor margin, tumor bulk, and perinecrotic regions of 13 previously untreate

34 n produce nitrite and nitrous acid (HONO) in bulk aqueous solutions and in viscous aqueous films, sim

35 d diffusion of surface oxygen into the metal bulk are both important mechanisms affecting the composi

36 sequencing (RNA-seq) profiling combined with bulk assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with hig

37 of the local order from that observed in the bulk at defects and interfaces lead to significant compo

38 ition deviates considerably from that of the bulk at the interface with the cylinder and in the defec

39 cycle that requires proton transfer from the bulk at the N-side to the BNC.

40 by seven orders of magnitude with respect to bulk at the same temperature.

41 We also found that NBR1-independent bulk autophagy prevents premature plant death, thus exte

42 te in a local bandgap in the (110)-projected bulk band structure.

43 In the on-state, the Fermi level lies in the bulk bandgap and the electrons travel ballistically thro

44 ions at the single-cell level as well as via bulk biochemistry and will be advantageous for the study

45 /NS for the OER were superior to that of the bulk birnessite phase, highlighting the structural uniqu

46 ing and budding of offspring droplets from a bulk body are observed.

47 D spectral function rho(EB; k) in the entire bulk Brillouin zone and 6 eV binding-energy (EB) interva

48 ulator - material which is insulating in the bulk but conducting on its surface, along with many of i

49 phosphorylation, which can be maintained by bulk but not local monocarboxylates or by neuronal glyco

50 resses often lead to defect formation in the bulk, but less so in nanosized systems.

51 centrosymmetric crystal structures in their bulk, Ca2Fe2O5 and Sr2Fe2O5.

52 particles between the cell periphery and the bulk can be enhanced by dynamic deformation comparable t

53 es that are different from their surrounding bulk, can tune the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface 2DEG at the n

54 osed of B-doped carbon nitride nanolayer and bulk carbon nitride, was fabricated by a one-step approa

55 the tumor specificity of cells derived from bulk CD8 TILs.

56 confirms they have the fluorite structure of bulk CeO2, and identifies surface features, H(+) binding

57 onto a planar vertex model that exhibits no bulk classical thermodynamic phase transition, independe

58 within the leukemic oncogene BCR-ABL1 Using bulk competitions with a deep-sequencing readout, we ana

59 For the same transport conditions and bulk composition, exact mineral spatial distributions do

60 resulting in differences between surface and bulk composition.

61 ve, or below, the number expected due to the bulk concentration.

62 or KBr and polar insulating Cu2N terminating bulk copper.

63 properties, which delineate them from their bulk counterparts and also from their graphene-like anal

64 roperties very different from those of their bulk counterparts.

65 he interlayer ferromagnetism observed in the bulk crystal is restored.

66 observe a condensate before the growth of a bulk crystal.

67 SAXS measurements on bulk crystalline samples reveal that some ferritin-MOFs

68 Upon photoexcitation, the bulk crystals exhibit a highly efficient broadband deep-

69 ensional characteristics are also present in bulk crystals of van der Waals-layered materials, at lea

70 l modes of few-layered PdSe2 exfoliated from bulk crystals, a pentagonal 2D layered noble transition

71 The synthesis of bulk crystals, thin films and nanostructures plays a sem

72 vely high transition temperature of 278 K in bulk crystals.

73 ses were associated with siRNAs reducing the bulk-cultured population, CSLC-eliminating siRNAs were e

74 ated Martian crust show noticeably different bulk densities compared to their anhydrous equivalents,

75 formity in the lava gas content and/or crust bulk density across the patera.

76 decreased particle size whereas porosity and bulk density increased.

77 ked with sandy loam soil at 1.2 g cm(-3) dry bulk density.

78 ts, and calculate mineral transition-induced bulk-density changes at conditions of elevated pressure

79 served loss of DNA over time may be due to a bulk diffusion process in many cases, highlighting the i

80 The aqueous bulk diffusivities of several near-spherical (icosahedra

81 g single-nucleotide polymorphisms of (1) the bulked DNA sample of seven F2:3 families homozygous for

82 .edu via both a searchable web interface and bulk downloads.

83 ow collagen solubilization and sustained the bulk elastic properties over 12 mo.

84 solution and a second electrode placed in a bulk electrolyte bath, to provide information on a subst

85 We performed a full mapping of the bulk electronic structure including the Fermi surface an

86 The dynamics in the bulk EmimNTf2 were compared to its dynamics in the SILM

87 e selectively sensitive to either surface or bulk excitations; therefore, by demonstrating the excita

88 than two times higher than that for typical bulk experiments with a commercial rotating ring disk el

89 integrating single-cell transcriptomes with bulk expression profiles for hundreds of tumors, we refi

90 Bulk fabrication of surface patterns with sub-20 nm feat

91 insight into the contribution of surface and bulk factors to functionality.

92 y that the spin direction at the surfaces of bulk Fe1+yTe and thin films grown on the topological ins

93 the physical properties of prototypical ABO3 bulk ferroelectric oxides.

94 ity was too low to allow for any substantial bulk flow at physiological hydrostatic pressure gradient

95 mula: see text] higher permeability, but the bulk flow was still insignificant.

96 l use depends on knowledge of not only their bulk fluorescence properties, but also their photophysic

97 w overpotential, and remarkable stability in bulk form.

98 Though MOFs have been studied in bulk forms, ways of deliberately manipulating the extern

99 alters the balance of forces that power the bulk forward translocation of MTs.

100 evaluation of the degree of addition and the bulk functionalization homogeneity (Hbulk).

101 ed changes in the photoelastic properties of bulk GaAs.

102 cellular composition of a solid tumour from bulk gene expression data by mathematical deconvolution,

103 , as judged from binding competition against bulk genomic DNA.

104 ional calculations show that even though the bulk ground state of LSMO is ferromagnetic, a large latt

105 al of the Set1A SET domain does not diminish bulk H3K4 methylation in ESCs; instead, only a subset of

106 l over the morphology of the active layer of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells is paramou

107 ary method is developed to create stratified bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells, in which the two

108 the performance of polymer:ITIC photovoltaic bulk heterojunction blends.

109 PMA doping over a limited depth of bulk heterojunction polymeric films, in which amine-cont

110 ]T) analogues used as "polymer acceptors" in bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells achieve >7 % effic

111 Bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic materials conta

112 interfacial enrichment is synchronized with bulk homogenization of chemical species, yielding two di

113 A bulk ice I h or ice VI sample is homogeneously heated by

114 ffusion) in the pores are slower than in the bulk IL by approximately 2-fold.

115 n SILMs on a molecular level compared to the bulk IL, and the study of dynamics in SILMs can provide

116 ween the quantum Hall effect and topological bulk insulator breaks for specific field intervals withi

117 Three-dimensional topological insulators are bulk insulators with Z2 topological electronic order tha

118 within the argillaceous rock material, while bulk investigations showed second-shell scattering contr

119 Substituent steric bulk is also implicated in successful transfer.

120 l MTs, or because MTs translocate forward in bulk is unclear.

121 ula: see text] isotopes, whereas NMR of the "bulk" lattice is nominally unsplit.

122 aking use of composites and metamaterials at bulk length-scales, engineering the thermal conductivity

123 tes, clearly distinct from the widely known, bulk-like sigma- and pi-gaps.

124 ubstantially slower in the SILMs than in the bulk liquid.

125 The effects of surface and bulk magnetic anisotropies are corroborated with those o

126 techniques are limited by the biotoxicity of bulk-manganese.

127 VO2 This technique allows observation of the bulk material in real time, follows the photoexcitation

128 find that vitrification is accompanied by a bulk material strengthening of the aggregates of small s

129 and form were applied: Transformation of the bulk material was analyzed by Scanning Electron Microsco

130 o incorporate biological function within the bulk material with possible utility for sustained releas

131 e band edges compared with the corresponding bulk material, as well as a narrow emission linewidth.

132 the best hydrogen evolution reaction active bulk materials with good long-term cycle stability under

133 h energy product (28 MGOe) for this class of bulk materials with less rare-earth elements and outperf

134 can be used to assemble such particles into bulk materials.

135 ntion in recent years to produce bioinspired bulk materials.

136 ot mediated by hypoxia, matrix stiffness, or bulk matrix density, but rather by matrix architecture-i

137 The utility of the probes for bulk measurements extends also to SECM studies, where th

138 We also show that the structure of bulk mechanochemical perovskites bears close resemblance

139 to move from its original domain, of probing bulk media, to imaging biological tissues and single cel

140 ) and cytomegalovirus (CMV), and compared to bulk memory CD8 T cells.

141 lyamorphic transition in La32Ce32Al16Ni5Cu15 bulk metallic glass and can shed new light on the mechan

142 ith the polyamorphism of La32Ce32Al16Ni5Cu15 bulk metallic glass, the acoustic velocities, measured u

143 ing the full time evolution of avalanches in bulk metallic glasses and granular materials, we uncover

144 f damping, weakening and inertial effects in bulk metallic glasses have strikingly similar effects on

145 s provides a practical viable method to join bulk metallic glasses.

146 vidence of the hydrogen release mechanism in bulk MgH2", Surrey et al. assert that the MgH2 sample we

147 the biochemical composition of forest floor, bulk mineral soil, as well as free and occluded particul

148 e that below a critical microstructure size, bulk MnAs structural and magnetic properties are restore

149 active sites if compared with highly active bulk MoB2 (which contains only the more active graphene-

150 lues for lattice constants, polarization and bulk moduli, exhibiting similar accuracy to the modified

151 m hexagonal arrays, revealing how the bundle bulk modulus and the deflection length of filaments in t

152 We have synthesized four binary bulk molybdenum borides Mo2 B, alpha-MoB, beta-MoB, and

153 ore as a reservoir for these elements, their bulk Moon concentrations are similar to those in the pre

154 porally shaped femtosecond laser ablation of bulk MoS2 targets in water.

155 vacancy in monolayer, bilayer, trilayer and bulk MoS2.

156 ongenital heart disease, where the impact of bulk motion is reduced in a non-sedated neonatal patient

157 analysis by smFISH reveals that only 10% of bulk mRNA molecules accumulate in mammalian stress granu

158 s, it is determined that ZnO quantum dots on bulk n-InGaN with low In content x is the most desirable

159 or amino acids did not significantly affect bulk N2 fixation rates, N2 fixation was enhanced by amin

160 ation of a novel bimorphological anisotropic bulk nanocomposite using a multistep deformation approac

161 Although the bulk nanocomposition of silks is well studied, direct ev

162 pecial centromeric chromatin structures from bulk nucleosomes.

163 resolution of 100 nanometres and, within the bulk, observed a complex magnetic configuration that con

164 the local deformation microstructure in the bulk of a sample of cold rolled aluminum, further deform

165 Resection of the bulk of a tumour often cannot eliminate all cancer cells

166 cles (C8, C6 or C5), depending on the steric bulk of both N(alpha)- or C(alpha)-side chains.

167 n high-grade serous ovarian cancer (OV), the bulk of genetic changes is not somatic point mutations,

168 tumors and appear to be responsible for the bulk of genomic instability in these tumors.

169 The pharmaceutical industry focuses the bulk of its efforts on the development of new drugs, but

170 ibution of defects on the surface and in the bulk of metal oxides that delivers utility in different

171 The bulk of placental growth and development in the first tr

172 The bulk of research addressing this question with fMRI has

173 othelium of Schlemm's canal (SC) provide the bulk of resistance to aqueous outflow from the anterior

174 is site inhibits caspase-9 activity, and the bulk of the added phosphate moiety appeared to directly

175 latter case, this was ascribed to the steric bulk of the ammonium moiety disfavoring conformations in

176 months of antibiotic therapy even though the bulk of the bacterial population dies rapidly.

177 Tropical forests contain the bulk of the biosphere's carbon.

178 howed that oxygen species can survive in the bulk of the catalyst during the reaction, quasi in situ

179 nd plant aromatic compounds, constituted the bulk of the large-intestinal core microbiota where topol

180 e sites are highly ordered compared with the bulk of the polymer film, leading to large wavefunction

181 exon with a functional start codon while the bulk of the protein-coding sequence evolved through a CA

182 st-neighbour RVB excitations account for the bulk of the spectral weight above 0.5 meV.

183 enhanced US showed enhancement of the entire bulk of the tumor, whereas gadolinium-enhanced T1-weight

184 This review reveals that the bulk of the work in the field is relatively evenly distr

185 opical disease in the United States, and the bulk of those infected are undiagnosed.

186 ies and differences between the conventional bulk Onsager model and the interfacial reaction field mo

187 re seeded in 3-dimensional culture either in bulk or individually, they proliferate and differentiate

188 y of Ni(Fe)OxHy does not depend on Fe in the bulk or on average electrochemical properties of the Ni

189 Characterization techniques available for bulk or thin-film solid-state materials have been extend

190 upercooling of the A phase, in comparison to bulk or when confined in aerogel, with evidence for a no

191 The performance of bulk organic and hybrid organic-inorganic heterojunction

192 tal migration decreases the potential of the bulk oxygen redox couple by > 1 V, leading to a reorderi

193 A major fraction of the bulk parasite genome is packaged as transcriptionally pe

194 y, uptake of titanium dioxide NPs and larger bulk particles (BPs) in rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) tis

195 microC cm(-2) , 20% larger than that of the bulk PbTiO3 .

196 , including plasma HIV RNA and nested PCR on bulk peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and sigm

197 lterations in geochemical factors beyond the bulk phase.

198 ualization of spatially confined surface and bulk phonons in nanostructures.

199 Both nitrogen sources stimulated bulk phytoplankton, bacterial and DOM production and enr

200 Despite the glassy regime, the bulk plastic deformation triggered the requisite molecul

201 ocarbon ester and tertiary amine groups, the bulk polymer itself is elastomeric and hydrophobic while

202 h new properties independent of those of the bulk polymer.

203 s are examples of a broader class of dynamic bulk polymeric materials that (self-) assemble via the t

204 MIPs were synthesized by bulk polymerization using methacrylic acid or methyl met

205 on, individuals can become isolated from the bulk population and behave differently.

206 ve benefit associated with being part of the bulk population, respectively.

207 a larger outwards relaxation of Al from the bulk positions.

208 Single-tube, bulk processing of long DNA molecules with approximately

209 observed, due to the diversification of the bulk properties of Si and Ge, in complete agreement with

210 TMDs) are renowned for their rich and varied bulk properties, while their single-layer variants have

211 etric chemistries embedded in the assembled (bulk) protein matrix.

212 hod to produce silicon nanowires (Si NWs) in bulk quantities through the direct electrochemical reduc

213 tes that contributed to 10-fold reduction in bulk rates of membrane fission.

214 neration in the semiconductor and suppresses bulk recombination, is responsible for the outstanding p

215 h a deposited gold layer, which exhibit high bulk refractive index sensitivities and are capable of d

216 dria are removed from axons triggered by the bulk release of mitochondrial anchoring protein syntaphi

217 Bulk RNA and substrate ssDNA bind to the same three A3G

218 However, recent advances in bulk RNA sequencing make it possible to utilize metatran

219 ically performed using methods developed for bulk RNA sequencing or even microarray data, and the sui

220 cific expression is traditionally studied by bulk RNA sequencing, which measures average expression a

221 A-seq) profiles from 16 patient samples with bulk RNA-seq profiles from 165 patient samples.

222 er noise and lower coverage than traditional bulk RNA-seq, hence bringing in new computational diffic

223 of sulfides and potentially metal alloys in bulk rock, possibly producing redox heterogeneities in s

224 nces of the nanopore shape, solution pH, and bulk salt concentration on the associated ion current re

225 Phase-pure bulk samples of ST12-Ge were synthesized, and the struct

226 was poorer than that typically obtained for bulk samples, but is acceptable for some specific applic

227 by genotypic or phenotypic heterogeneity of bulk samples.

228 evenly distributed within the beeswax at the bulk scale with evidence of some localization at the mic

229 arse panicle1 (spp1) phenotype, we performed bulked segregant analysis and deep sequencing to fine ma

230 Electronic impurity doping of bulk semiconductors is an essential component of semicon

231 iliar from discussions of this phenomenon in bulk semiconductors, including hysteresis in the transis

232 t compound of Fe1+ySe1-xTex superconductors, bulk-sensitive neutron diffraction revealed an in-plane

233 pathways that would not be as apparent from bulk sequencing of tumors, and can potentially establish

234 Bulk sequencing remains the standard for population-scal

235 ions are similar to those in the present-day bulk silicate Earth.

236 um efficiencies of approximately 20% for the bulk single crystals and 12% for the microscale crystals

237 nd suggests that transcriptomic profiling of bulk skin may inadequately capture the contribution of l

238 of individual cell populations distinct from bulk skin, most strikingly in the least abundant CD8+ T

239 o date, the topological modes are mixed with bulk soft modes, which organize themselves in Weyl loops

240 reased with the progression of purification (bulk soil --> crude colloid --> IEF colloid) and coincid

241 tinobacteria and Acidobacteria compared with bulk soil.

242 nctional which was designed specifically for bulk solids (PBEsol).

243 nts verified that individual BSA monomers in bulk solution had increasingly lower conformational stab

244 , the P removal behavior is not sensitive to bulk solution pH and therefore, efficient P removal was

245 Most approaches are conducted in bulk solution, and are therefore limited to an average m

246 iffusing away from the Au electrode into the bulk solution.

247 gates can serve as nuclei for aggregation in bulk solution.

248 e compared to that of the monomer and in the bulk solution.

249 EOF hysteresis induced by a pH change in the bulk solution.

250 ient P removal was observed in three studied bulk solutions with pH of 4.0 (56.1%), 8.2 (57.4%), and

251 Different probes were examined in bulk solutions, and dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHRh 123) was

252 Process I is seen at temperatures below the bulk solvent Tg, has low activation energy, and is likel

253 Because of bulk-solvent proximity, researchers are instead enticed

254 ectrum, resulting in a closer resemblance to bulk spectra.

255 niaxial pressure applied along the c-axis of bulk Sr3Ru2O7 where we find that the octahedra become ti

256 Fatty acid and bulk stable carbon isotope values of cave-adapted shrimp

257 nt are consistent with the three-dimensional bulk state and the two-dimensional surface state superco

258 but the ratio between the second gap and the bulk state gap remained about the same for different Bi2

259 enched by intermolecular interactions in the bulk state.

260 eals which samples have a single-crystalline bulk structure through the entire sample volume.

261 surface adlattices that are identical to the bulk structure, and that Cu(751) has a heterogeneous kin

262 s significantly different from the idealised bulk structure.

263 110) terraces that is closely related to the bulk structure.

264 nal calculations is presented and applied to bulk, surface, and low-dimensional systems.

265 s jump would not average out spatially for a bulk system.

266 re-independent processes, already present in bulk systems and demonstrably different from simple faci

267 Going from bulk systems to thin films additionally affects their ph

268 d to model liquid-liquid phase separation in bulk systems.

269 models of particle rearrangement dynamics in bulk systems.

270 tors to genetically modify CD8(+) T cells or bulk T cells for treatment.

271 on of synchrotron based X-ray microprobe and bulk techniques was used to study the spatial distributi

272 reveal a temporally specific requirement of bulk tissue compliance to regulate heart development and

273 operative or postoperative classification of bulk tissue samples.

274 f individual amino acids (delta (15)NAA) and bulk-tissue carbon (delta (13)Cbulk) and nitrogen (delta

275 eters was confirmed in our study on the same bulk tissues although different HIFU systems were used.

276 Further study based on bulk tissues in large animals and clinical HIFU system r

277 easurements of the thermal conductivities of bulk TMDs serve as an important benchmark for understand

278 formation is selectively solvated within the bulk to a greater degree than is the cis conformation.

279 ent of surfactant molecules from the droplet bulk to the droplet-vapour interface.

280 These include (i) the bulk transfer of energy through the intersubunit bridges

281 that substitutions of these residues reduce bulk translation initiation and diminish initiation at n

282 operation plays a fundamental role, enabling bulk trapping and leading to compromised contact propert

283 raction of cancer and immune cell types from bulk tumor gene expression data.

284 d unconventional therapy switching while the bulk tumor was responding, a prediction we confirmed in

285 ee I nference (PASTRI), a new algorithm for bulk-tumor sequencing data that clusters somatic mutatio

286 rized across cancers by genome sequencing of bulk tumors, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL

287 and their phylogenies from noisy and impure bulk tumour samples at unprecedented depth.

288 inherently three-dimensional transition from bulk-turbulent to confined-coherent flows occurs concomi

289 We also find that bulk, two-color, static quenching FRET experiments are b

290 lations on model systems of differing steric bulk unpicked the underlying thermodynamic factors contr

291 Subsequently, the vortex chirality of the bulk valley modes is unveiled.

292 ur results in selective net spin flow inside bulk valley photonic crystals.

293 e energy between the individual complexes in bulk water and at their most favorable position within t

294 density dependence of collective dynamics in bulk water and in concentrated protein solutions.

295 drally oriented hydrogen bonds than those in bulk water and that their mobility is restricted.

296 e numbers increased by 0.14-0.76 logs in the bulk water and were unaffected in the biofilm.

297 c screening (shielding) of hydrogen bonds in bulk water as the critical element for the enhanced hydr

298 cterized the impact of each cosolvent on the bulk water structure.

299 of these limitations, but the current size, bulk, weight, and wireless area of coverage is often dis

300 ontrols the distribution of ions at both the bulk wood and cell wall length scales.