ライフサイエンスコーパス: burst of

1 pump, we replayed in vitro a place-specific burst of 15 action potentials recorded originally in viv

2 D) normally caused by pairing 100 EPSPs with bursts of 2 bAPs evoked at a supracritical frequency.

3 tein samples from a glass substrate by 10 Hz bursts of 20 pulses having 10 mus pulse separation and <

4 Electroporation was achieved by bursts of 300-ns, 9 kV/cm pulses (50 Hz, n = 3-100) and

5 ce surprisingly large flow rates: during the bursting of a bubble having an air volume of 10 mm(3), e

6 Here, we studied transposition bursts of a heat-activated retrotransposon family in Ara

7 oral leukotriene receptor antagonists, short bursts of a nasal decongestant, saline douches and nasal

8 e, whose light curve displays quasi-periodic bursts of about 30 minutes duration roughly every 2 hour

9 on in vitro slightly reduced the respiratory burst of acidophilic granulocytes and drastically altere

10 CME) is facilitated by a precisely regulated burst of actin assembly.

11 es, each of which is transformed into a mini-burst of action potentials in spiral ganglion neurons (S

12 slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP) follows a burst of action potentials, which is a powerful regulato

13 nt intracellular Ca(2+) increase following a burst of action potentials.

14 respond to a brief depolarizing pulse with a burst of action potentials; however, within hundreds of

15 s accelerates for the first 15-25 APs during bursts of action potential firing, after which it slows

16 d by nuclear calcium transients triggered by bursts of action potential firing.

17 r undergoes developmental changes, where the bursts of action potential tend to occur at a regular ti

18 ed long-lasting depolarizing potentials with bursts of action potentials after synaptic stimulation.

19 We find that bursts of action potentials and local neuropeptide signa

20 mulating a cardiac motor nerve with rhythmic bursts of action potentials and measuring muscle movemen

21 e show that developing IHCs fire spontaneous bursts of action potentials and that this pattern is ind

22 e classified based on their tendency to fire bursts of action potentials at 125-250 Hz.

23 Single spikes and bursts of action potentials evoked fast, voltage-gated C

24 Bursts of action potentials evoked in SNR neurons by STN

25 educed the fast repolarization, resulting in bursts of action potentials forming on top of the DAP.

26 eurones and with the generation of prolonged bursts of action potentials in VP neurones.

27 rtical (TC) neurons discharge high-frequency bursts of action potentials mediated by low-threshold ca

28 f approximately 12 d and is characterized by bursts of action potentials recurring every 2-3 min.

29 display spontaneous and correlated rhythmic bursts of action potentials that are essential for circu

30 loping neuronal networks display spontaneous bursts of action potentials that are necessary for circu

31 eurons exhibited significant depolarization, bursts of action potentials, and Ca(2+) elevations after

32 e, firing in two modes: one characterized by bursts of action potentials, the other by tonic firing a

33 om synapses ideally suited to transmit short bursts of action potentials, whereas phase 2 is likely t

34 in mouse primary cultures fired spontaneous bursts of action potentials.

35 y regulating the duration and termination of bursts of action potentials.

36 tylcholine (ACh) manifest as slow, spreading bursts of action potentials.

37 rimarily of respiratory and cardiac rhythmic bursts of action potentials.

38 postmitotic neurons must maintain occasional bursts of action-potential firing to attract and keep sy

39 we found that a subset of GC neurons shows a burst of activity beginning before the transition betwee

40 responded to salient auditory stimuli with a burst of activity that occurred before the onset of the

41 rons respond to salient stimuli with a brief burst of activity, CINs exhibit a distinct pause in firi

42 ility of the second action potential in each burst of activity.

43 atterns of single flies are characterized by bursts of activity at dawn and dusk.

44 eous whisker movements efficiently triggered bursts of activity in barrel cortex.

45 Spontaneous bursts of activity in developing sensory pathways promot

46 f neighboring granule cells, indicating that bursts of activity in single granule cells can recruit f

47 rge [7], whereas prior to this, non-specific bursts of activity occur in response to noxious, tactile

48 achine can package multiple DNA molecules in bursts of activity separated by long pauses, suggesting

49 reBotC) produces synchronous population-wide bursts of activity to control inspiratory movements.

50 It can be induced by brief bursts of activity, is expressed on a time scale of seco

51 re, but not increases, with rapidly adapting bursts of activity.

52 minals depress significantly during episodic bursts of activity.

53 Furthermore, no burst of ammonia production was observed that would indi

54 Arabidopsis hypocotyl results in a transient burst of anisotropic cellular growth.

55 intensity and across multiple spikes during bursts of APs elicited by prolonged stimulation.

56 TP hydrolysis assay, we show that there is a burst of ATP hydrolysis before beta closing and that bet

57 This burst of ATP release can be blocked by inhibitors of mit

58 e potential (Deltapsim) and triggers a rapid burst of ATP release from PMNs.

59 The burst of ATP release generated by the mitochondria fuels

60 se are described by four phases: a "lag," a "burst" of ATP hydrolysis by the nascent cis ring, a "del

61 sses (BMGs) is characterized by intermittent bursts of avalanches, and this trend results in disastro

62 terestingly, a set of LFPs showed an initial burst of beta at the beginning of the SCT, similar to th

63 We report that Netrin-1 triggers a burst of beta-actin synthesis at multiple non-repetitive

64 d-flow experiments with cefoxitin revealed a burst of beta-lactam ring opening with associated SKIE v

65 In turn, the transient bursts of beta activity at the beginning of both tasks s

66 cillations between tasks and found transient bursts of beta activity in both the RTT and SCT.

67 ich replaces the monopolar IRE pulses with a burst of bipolar pulses, has the potential to resolve th

68 own in connectivity following fast-frequency bursts of brain activity.

69 LSCM revealed intermittent bursts of Ca transients.

70 pond to elevated glucose concentrations with bursts of Ca(2+) action potentials due to the activation

71 ear stress-mediated tensile force into local bursts of Ca(2+) influx that catalyze cytoskeletal engag

72 on-contraction coupling, resulting in random bursts of Ca(2+) release probably due to Ca(2+) overload

73 es and were suppressed during the population bursts of CA3-CA1 neurons (ramping cells).

74 port, we could find no evidence to support a burst of cardiac myocyte cell cycle activity at postnata

75 Naqvi et al. now identify a transient burst of cardiomyocyte proliferation during preadolescen

76 We suggest that synchronous bursts of cell death in lateral root cap cells release p

77 gating behaviour of CFTR is characterized by bursts of channel openings interrupted by brief, flicker

78 Alkali injury from bursting of chuna packets was the most common mode of in

79 In particular, the late burst of CINs codes for the anticipated reward.

80 we report on the observation of spontaneous bursts of coherent radiation from a quantum-degenerate g

81 n of nerves was not attended by an immediate burst of complexity.

82 genesis, higher rates of homoplasy, and more bursts of contact-induced change than the basic vocabula

83 ght requires the ability to efficiently fuel bursts of costly locomotion while maximizing energy cons

84 of cyt c to CL in phospholipid vesicles and bursts of cyt c leakage across the membrane.

85 An early burst of cytokine production in macrophages elicited by

86 n the general population to have subclinical bursts of cytomegalovirus (CMV) replication at mucosal s

87 Flooding resulting from the bursting of dams formed by landquake events such as rock

88 In the presence of a reducing system, a burst of dCDP (0.4 equiv at 22 s(-1)) is observed prior

89 After an initial burst of de-repression, various transposon families were

90 dual transcription foci reveals intermittent bursts of de novo transcription, with duration cycles of

91 creased in Parkinson's disease, but comes in bursts of different durations and amplitudes.

92 ast 6 years have resulted in an unparalleled burst of discovery in the genetics of blood pressure reg

93 t have, in alpha-proteobacteria, undergone a burst of diversification followed by extended stasis.

94 pairs of DNA to test for a glacially induced burst of diversification in kiwi, an avian family distri

95 This burst of diversification occurred coincident with extens

96 sing on the fossil record recovered an early burst of diversification, declining to low and steady ra

97 Innovations can facilitate bursts of diversification by increasing access to novel

98 st, consistent across habitats, and displays bursts of diversification dotted throughout.

99 at convergent evolution of viviparity causes bursts of diversification in fish.

100 reveal that mosses and liverworts underwent bursts of diversification since the mid-Mesozoic.

101 Speciation events often occur in rapid bursts of diversification, but the ecological and geneti

102 ing primitive conditions rather than delayed bursts of diversity or disparity across entire clades.

103 apparent punctuation: it consists of abrupt bursts of dramatic change that separate long periods of

104 a transcription factor, is consistent with 'bursts' of DUX4 expression in FSHD muscle, and has impli

105 neurons are spontaneously active, displaying bursts of electrical activity (plateau depolarizations w

106 rker of profound brain inactivation in which bursts of electrical activity alternate with periods of

107 ility of the second action potential in each burst of epileptiform activity.

108 produced persistent increases in spontaneous bursts of epileptiform activity (spike-wave discharges)

109 i-periodic "seasons", which include enhanced bursts of eruptions for several months, followed by quie

110 ties are associated with unusually elevated "bursts" of evolution.

111 has been hypothesized to represent an 'early burst' of evolutionary exploration of functional ecologi

112 the brain to generate spontaneous recurrent bursts of excessive neuronal activity, seizures.

113 ng prey-like objects such as flies, elicited bursts of excitation from single units.

114 e from the integration of nearly synchronous bursts of excitatory synaptic drive targeting proximal a

115 compensation of membrane area increase after bursts of exocytosis.

116 Our phylogeny shows bursts of extreme expansion in male numbers that have oc

117 Under high voltage stress, a burst of extremely high luminance of over 30,000 cd/m(2)

118 ental bacteria by modulating a commitment to bursts of fast pumping.

119 This "behavioral coupling" causes bursts of feeding activity that account for up to 68% of

120 n of fused silica and sapphire by means of a burst of femtosecond pulses having time separation in th

121 en reversal of motion triggers a synchronous burst of firing from a large group of ganglion cells, po

122 and allow other tectal drives to induce the bursts of firing in premotor neurons that are necessary

123 This apparent burst of fission in the yellow monkeyflower lineages rai

124 abit of field tomatoes, resulting in a quick burst of flower production that translates to an early y

125 Critically, on each trial we applied 10 Hz bursts of four TMS (or Sham) pulses to the intraparietal

126 E1alpha deficiency in diabetes resulted in a burst of functional miRs from miR-466 and miR-200 famili

127 Here, we demonstrate increased synchrony and bursting of fusiform cell spontaneous firing, which corr

128 complex that underwent an even more dramatic burst of fusion upon Sec17p addition.

129 After the initial burst of gamma-rays that defines a gamma-ray burst (GRB)

130 to three major detectable phenomena: a short burst of gamma-rays, a gravitational-wave signal, and a

131 Individual bursts of gamma frequency activity were isolated in the

132 genomics analysis unravels lineage-specific bursts of gene duplications related to the emergence of

133 Inferred bursts of gene losses coincide with periods of relaxed s

134 Transposons follow a biphasic dynamics, with bursts of gene proliferation followed by decay in the co

135 sents a powerful mechanism that can initiate bursts of genetic instability in eukaryotes, including h

136 Some 'radiations' involve bursts of geographic speciation or sexual selection, rat

137 s, Drosophila salivary gland cells undergo a burst of glue granule secretion to attach the forming pu

138 4 in migrating cells, leading to a premature burst of granule neurogenesis during early embryonic dev

139 ical polarization detected minutes after the burst of GRB 120308A indicate the presence of large-scal

140 Thus, the initial burst of growth gene reactivation emerging from quiescen

141 ing the memory retention period, a transient burst of high gamma synchronization preceded an animal's

142 of a novel dishabituating stimulus (a single burst of high-intensity exercise) in male Sprague-Dawley

143 racterized by intermittent fluctuations with bursts of high activity separated by quiescent periods.

144 heral afferent stimulation paired with short bursts of high frequency (>/=80 Hz) transcranial alterna

145 ting with 25-min timeouts, which resulted in bursts of high responding followed by periods of no resp

146 itions consisted of recurring short duration bursts of high-amplitude slow waves followed by longer p

147 r, these findings prove that transcriptional bursting of highly expressed genes in bacteria is primar

148 We hypothesize that bursts of HIV replication and/or proliferation of infect

149 en reported to protect against the oxidative burst of host innate immune cells using a family of extr

150 It is thought that the burst of HSC activity in the foetal liver is underpinned

151 tion of Biomolecules), that generates micros bursts of hydroxyl radicals from water, to measure chang

152 play an important role in producing an early burst of IFN-gamma that promotes successful tumor immuno

153 cytoid dendritic cells; however, the initial burst of IFN-I that occurs within the first few hours in

154 ha(+) dendritic cells to produce the initial burst of IL-12 induced by IFN-gamma from TNF-alpha-activ

155 KOR activation increased 'bursts' of incorrect responses in the DRL task and incre

156 Cleavage kinetics were nonlinear, with a burst of initial activity followed by slower sustained c

157 ons of years of evolution rather than in one burst of innovation.

158 The past decade has brought a burst of insights into the molecular mechanisms of innat

159 rt that organismal death is accompanied by a burst of intense blue fluorescence, generated within int

160 Injury to RGC axons causes a burst of intracellular superoxide, which then signals RG

161 We found that bursts of ipsilateral-LC firing preceded by few tens of

162 mber of abortive infection events, including bursting of ITs and a reduction in the number of nodules

163 ed leaves, including a lower but more potent burst of jasmonates in several plant species.

164 stimulations of its tuberal portion provoke bursts of laughter.

165 Finally, we found that bursting of lLNvs depends on an input from visual circui

166 to different stresses, and demonstrate that bursts of localization arise from noise in the signaling

167 he field potential power spectrum detected a burst of low frequency synchronization 200 ms before the

168 simple chemical system produces a very fast burst of low-volatility gas-phase products, which are co

169 of IL-27 signaling enhanced the respiratory burst of macrophages.

170 ed toward the perinuclear region in directed bursts of microtubule-based, dynein-dependent transport

171 rm temperature, Drosophila melanogaster show bursts of morning (M) and evening (E) locomotor activity

172 rates of phenotypic evolution, generating a burst of morphological disparity early in clade history.

173 However, new data also highlight occasional bursts of morphological novelty at certain stages partic

174 n rates of evolution, consistent with "early bursts" of morphological diversification, at more inclus

175 le cell output became evident in response to bursts of mossy fiber input, revealing that Kv4 control

176 s, central pattern generators (CPGs) trigger bursts of motor activity with precise timing.

177 For example, transcriptional bursting of mRNAs has been shown to be a major source of

178 e determined the extent to which spontaneous bursts of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) media

179 >TTC mutation rate in Europeans, indicates a burst of mutations from about 15,000 to 2000 years ago,

180 There were brief bursts of narrow-band gamma oscillations (45-100 Hz), va

181 We also report transcriptional "bursts" of nascent RNA from integrated proviral DNA, and

182 Nanoscopic aerosols arising from bubble bursting of natural and artificial seawater have been id

183 to direct Kinesin-based transport and create bursts of neurite extension.

184 t Drosophila ventral nerve cord arise from a burst of neurogenesis during the third larval instar sta

185 ally and spatially specific manner following bursts of neuronal activity >/=30 Hz and that these chan

186 e uptake is slowed up to threefold following bursts of neuronal activity.

187 BD treatment also attenuated the respiratory burst of neutrophils isolated from chronic plus binge al

188 pheric nucleation, frequently appearing as a burst of new particles near midday.

189 ation of molecular methods has resulted in a burst of newly discovered and rediscovered taxa infectin

190 colony guano is a key factor contributing to bursts of newly formed particles, which are observed eve

191 this landscape are predicted to drive early bursts of niche diversification during adaptive radiatio

192 Moreover, we find that bursts of nuclear localization elicit a more robust tran

193 ce during foraging flights consists of short bursts of odor stimulation.

194 We find that a large burst of one protein due to the Levy noises can induce c

195 orticosteroid therapy is safer than frequent bursts of oral corticosteroids on bone mineral accretion

196 ly induced at an early stage, resulting in a burst of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity.

197 h impaired Ca efflux results in intermittent bursts of pacemaker activity, reminiscent of human sinus

198 eading to arrhythmic pauses alternating with bursts of pacing.

199 S isomerase, mediates LPS-induced late-phase burst of PGE(2) generation, and regulates LPS-induced iN

200 ES-2, c-PGES or PU.1, attenuated LPS-induced burst of PGE(2) production indicating that mPGES-1 media

201 ons of both molecules during the respiratory burst of phagocytes provided an excellent opportunity.

202 This intense burst of phenotypic innovation coincided with a stepwise

203 e immediately after budding coincides with a burst of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, distinct from

204 A substantial burst of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate immediately af

205 By first documenting a 2.8-fold burst of photoreceptor phagocytosis events in the mouse

206 rimentally, we confirm memory in the form of bursts of pilus retractions.

207 xponential phase into stationary phase and a burst of Pol V transcription is observed as cells transi

208 A burst of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis initiates DNA damage

209 The innovation of the DNG thus predates the burst of post-Paleozoic echinoid morphological diversifi

210 an be induced by intracellular tetanization: bursts of postsynaptic spikes without presynaptic stimul

211 initiates a brief but intense proliferative burst of predominantly binuclear cardiomyocytes.

212 two conformational states, distinguished by 'bursts' of probe binding associated with increased SD se

213 situ infrared spectroscopic studies reveal a burst of product formation prior to steady-state catalys

214 infected cells that arrest after this early burst of proliferation and integrated gene expression an

215 Injury induces a burst of proliferation of tectal progenitor cells based

216 Postinjury neurogenesis occurs as a burst of proliferation that peaks in days, followed by m

217 on should be delayed until after the initial burst of proliferation, but could be beneficial during t

218 Newly selected iNKT cells undergo a burst of proliferation, which is defective in mice with

219 We found that a canonical burst of proliferative cytokines coincides with the emer

220 sultant Ca(2+) overload then randomly caused bursts of prolonged Ca(2+) release, activating electroge

221 2O2 in cell culture to monitor the oxidative burst of promyelocytes and in vivo to image lung inflamm

222 The glia-driven burst of purinergic currents in neurons was followed by

223 followed by the activation of Rac1, a second burst of Rac2 and then Cdc42 immediately behind the lead

224 ed laser pulses with rare gases has produced bursts of radiation with spectral content extending into

225 dually assembled, birds experienced an early burst of rapid anatomical evolution.

226 al payoffs fluctuate intermittently, showing bursts of rapid change punctuated by periods of quiescen

227 e faster than other regions, showing several bursts of rapid evolution.

228 Regarding when choices were made, we found bursts of rapidly occurring actions, separated by time-v

229 T-type Ca(2+) channels in the high-frequency bursting of Re neurons.

230 ctivated early in adulthood in response to a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a shift in su

231 This induced a burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and thiol oxidati

232 lants respond to pathogen attack via a rapid burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

233 ntified: an early destructive phase, where a burst of reactive oxygen species induces loss of E-cadhe

234 In eukaryotes, bursts of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species mediate c

235 vate innate immune signaling events, such as bursts of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

236 he spatial propagation of MOMP by sequential bursts of reactive oxygen species.

237 Solar X-ray jets are thought to be made by a burst of reconnection of closed magnetic field at the ba

238 in secondary forms of disease, and a recent burst of reports also implicate levamisole-adulterated c

239 perception have recently been reignited by a burst of reports implicating premotor cortex (PMC) in sp

240 We identified three bursts of retrotransposons from 20 million years ago (My

241 e often transcribed discontinuously as short bursts of RNA synthesis followed by longer silent period

242 s of succinate is likely responsible for the burst of ROS seen during reperfusion after ischemia.

243 y the natural human AMP LL-37 also induces a burst of ROS.

244 On the other hand, excessive uncontrolled bursts of ROS can be highly damaging for plants.

245 We report that the morning burst of RPE phagocytosis coincided with the enzymatic c

246 urons release neurohormones in long-duration bursts of secretion.

247 ially uniform drift as well as in randomized bursts of short-range correlated motion that lead to a d

248 colonies of erythroid cells that consist of "bursts" of smaller erythroid colonies derived from the l

249 e contribution of PVN to support of rhythmic bursting of SNA during dehydration and to elucidate whic

250 Whereas Atg1 was required for a burst of spatially regulated autophagy during late cellu

251 ent Pleistocene glacial cycles resulted in a burst of species diversification although some evidence

252 to the end of the gap with a characteristic burst of spikes called the gap termination response (GTR

253 Bursts of spikes in individual projection neurons were n

254 hanges the phase, duration, and strengths of bursts of spikes in its microcircuit's motor neurons and

255 icrocircuit, these coordinating neurons fire bursts of spikes simultaneously with motor neurons.

256 d to the coincidence of slow-wave events and bursts of spindle activity.

257 In the auditory system, rhythmic bursts of spontaneous activity are generated in cochlear

258 Retinal waves are correlated bursts of spontaneous activity whose spatiotemporal patt

259 ternal alternating electrical field as 50 Hz bursts of square wave pulses (100 ms on/off).

260 This demonstrates that nuclear bursts of star formation are capable of ejecting large a

261 their initial formation and the more recent bursts of star formation.

262 minous infrared galaxies, powered by extreme bursts of star formation.

263 ydrozoan Hydractinia echinata we show that a burst of stem cell proliferation occurs following decapi

264 Phasic Burst Stimulation (PhaBS), applies a burst of stimulus pulses over a range of phases predicte

265 First, we found that rodents had a burst of stimulus-triggered 4 Hz oscillations in the med

266 ure are excited mechanically through a short burst of substrate vibrations triggered by a laser pulse

267 Superoxide flashes are transient bursts of superoxide production within the mitochondrial

268 continuous subthreshold sine wave with short bursts of suprathreshold pulse-trains inserted at differ

269 to excitotoxic dendritic damage following a burst of synaptic activity in a manner dependent on plat

270 t primarily the modulated densities of short bursts of synchrony occurring in region-specific and tas

271 An exacerbation was defined as a burst of systemic corticosteroids lasting 3 days or more

272 With the recent burst of technological developments in genomics, and the

273 have been suggested to result from excessive bursting of thalamocortical cells.

274 PG) was necessary and sufficient for osmotic bursting of the cell.

275 ere we analyze the relative contributions to bursting of the individual core promoter elements-CCAAT,

276 We observed transcriptional bursting of the lux receptor in cells stimulated by near

277 e receptive synergid cell and the coincident bursting of the pollen tube inside the ovule to release

278 ociated with genes that are silenced after a burst of their expression.

279 lso pull microscopic objects apart through a burst of their rigid tubular structure.

280 se from layer 5 RS neurons related to nested bursts of theta-frequency EPSPs.

281 A burst of three presynaptic spikes followed, within a res

282 Despite inducing a strong burst of thrombin and plasmin, FXa/PCPS infusion did not

283 ear exit of GtaC, which leads to a transient burst of transcription at each cAMP cycle.

284 G1 phase, coordinating mRNA capping with the burst of transcription that occurs following nuclear env

285 Previous studies have suggested that a burst of transcription through a PRE sequence displaces

286 maintain a cellular filter against decoupled bursts of transcription factor activation but mount a st

287 promoters are thought to generate infrequent bursts of transcription, we observe random pulses of exp

288 erminal effector cells initiated by an early burst of transcriptional activity and subsequently refin

289 lysis showed that methyl JA (MeJA) induces a burst of transcriptional activity, generating diverse ex

290 he average dwell duration between individual bursts of translocation is constant, regardless of the n

291 idly increase in copy number due to periodic bursts of transposition.

292 rge genomic reorganizations, coinciding with bursts of transposon-mediated repeat expansions, were cr

293 obabilities of initiation and termination of bursts of triggered activity that are maintained by a po

294 High frequency IRE (H-FIRE) uses bursts of ultrashort (0.25-5 mus) alternating polarity p

295 The observed burst of variation upon loss of equatorial apertures sho

296 etimes sufficiently large to trigger a short burst of very high frequency (100-300 Hz) firing.

297 t injections to cells led to a brief initial burst of very high-frequency firing, although this was l

298 synaptic transmission are often subjected to bursts of very brief neurotransmitter release at high fr

299 dramatically restricts the first measurable burst of viral production, which occurs at approximately

300 Differentiation triggers a burst of Wnt/beta-catenin transcriptional activity that