ライフサイエンスコーパス: butanol

1 under high submicellar conditions (10-25% 1-butanol).

2 d the conversion of methanol to ethanol or n-butanol.

3 ctable 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol.

4 )C,(1)H] correlations in the test molecule 1-butanol.

5 ruled out by the lack of suppression by tert-butanol.

6 mulated ERK activity was also inhibited by 1-butanol.

7 However, they show increased resistance to 1-butanol.

8 and the inhibition of the Shaw2 channel by 1-butanol.

9 -S5 linkers conferred weak potentiation by 1-butanol.

10 heir capture into advanced biofuels, such as butanol.

11 hyl-2-buten-1-ol, and 300 mg/L of 3-methyl-1-butanol.

12 tion to 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol and 3-methyl-1-butanol.

13 compounds identified in this study, e.g., 1-butanol, 1-octen-3-ol, 2-and 3-methyl butanoic acid, hex

14 Hexanal, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-octen-3-ol, acetic acid, furfural

15 lyethylene glycol-400 (PEG-400), Transcutol, butanol-1 and butanol-2 was measured and correlated at T

16 scutol, EA, butanol-2, ethanol, EG, PG, IPA, butanol-1 and water from T=(298-318)K.

17 nol (17 vol%), i-butanol (21 vol%), and an i-butanol (12 vol%)/ethanol (7 vol%) mixture; these fuels

18 to produce four blends: ethanol (16 vol%), n-butanol (17 vol%), i-butanol (21 vol%), and an i-butanol

19 and higher alcohol esters, namely 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2,3-butanediol, ethyl lactate, 3-methyl-1-butyl

20 GC-MS identified 2-butanol, 2-butanone, 2-pentanone and 1-propanol to be po

21 duce higher alcohols including isobutanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-ph

22 f yeast promoted the formation of 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol and 3-(methylsulfanyl)-prop

23 acetic acid, followed by hexanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-phenylethanol, 3-methylbutanal, hexanal, benz

24 col-400 (PEG-400), Transcutol, butanol-1 and butanol-2 was measured and correlated at T=(298-318)K.

25 10(-1) at 298 K) followed by Transcutol, EA, butanol-2, ethanol, EG, PG, IPA, butanol-1 and water fro

26 ine/1-octen-3-ol, for Venere, and 3-methyl-1-butanol/2-methyl-1-butanol, for Apollo, were also found

27 re proposed for the selective oxidation of 2-butanol: 2-butoxide and eta(2)-aldehyde.

28 s: ethanol (16 vol%), n-butanol (17 vol%), i-butanol (21 vol%), and an i-butanol (12 vol%)/ethanol (7

29 including isobutanol, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-phenylethanol from glu

30 ning emulsions had high levels of 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and 2-butanone after storag

31 : phenol +143, CaCl(2) +92.2, MgCl(2) +54.0, butanol +37.4, guanidine hydrochloride +31.9, urea +16.6

32 ation radicals were found to react with tert-butanol 4-5 times more slowly than methanol, consistent

33 The 12% i-butanol/7% ethanol blend was designed to produce no incr

34 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1- butanol (a biomarker of cigarette smoke exposure) on uri

35 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, a validated tobacco-specific marker, was measur

36 esented the highest contents of 3/2-methyl-1-butanol, acetoin and organic acids.

37 selectivity at low oxygen coverages, while 2-butanol adsorbs and desorbs molecularly on the clean Au(

38 Ethanol and propanol enhanced fusion, butanol also enhanced fusion but was less potent, and lo

39 s activation by electron transfer to yield 1-butanol and (n-Bu3Sn)2O.

40 idic and neutral conditions to generate tert-butanol and 1-acetyl-1,4-hydroquinone, 8, apparently by

41 om H-bonded alkanols, the step that limits 2-butanol and 1-butanol dehydration rates; the latter two

42 zioctanol, the photoactivatable analogs of 1-butanol and 1-octanol, to photolabel the purified Ig1-4

43 l inhibition of WT-L1 adhesion was between 1-butanol and 1-pentanol.

44 ous temperatures to vary the proportion of 2-butanol and 2-butoxide species or by adsorbing S-2-butan

45 hyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol and furan derivatives lik

46 hyl acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol was determined by means o

47 l, 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-phenylethanol from glucose, a renewable ca

48 exception of 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-phenylethyl alcohol, which decreased 68%,

49 prising three co-solvents (water, 2-methyl-2-butanol and acetic acid) and polyvinylalcohol 2000 (PVA2

50 4 column and were eluted with a mixture of 1-butanol and acetic acid.

51 d produce the characteristic solvents (i.e., butanol and acetone), but the extent of solventogenesis

52 the oxygen rebound pathway, which gives tert-butanol and acetone, or a separated radical pair.

53 talytic synthesis of butadiene from ethanol, butanol and butanediols, and (iii) the catalytic synthes

54 mes for conversion of acetyl coenzyme A into butanol and butyrate.

55 higher levels of 2-phenylethanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and diethyl succinate, and lower concentrations

56 lventogenic Clostridium species to produce n-butanol and ethanol for use as renewable alternative tra

57 lation of the extractant phase, the acetone, butanol and ethanol mixture is upgraded to long-chain ke

58 cing in excess of 40 g of solvents (acetone, butanol and ethanol) between the completely immiscible e

59 r to a mixture of organic solvents (acetone, butanol and ethanol).

60 -propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3/2-methyl-1-butanol and ethyl octanoate were evaporated whereas the

61 -propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol and furan derivatives like 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-f

62 e synthesis is the coupling of (R)-4-nitro-2-butanol and glyoxal (trimeric form) mediated by cesium c

63 n the inhibition of the K-Shaw2 channel by 1-butanol and halothane.

64 lin and kanamycin, alcohols of ethanol and n-butanol and heavy metals of Cu(2+) and Cr(6+), were anal

65 r fermentation products include the biofuels butanol and hydrogen.

66 ion of individual amylose helices induced by butanol and iodine.

67 ptake; 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol and its glucuronides (total NNAL), a biomarker o

68 ell as 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol and its glucuronides (total NNAL), and cotinine

69 presence of specific radical quenchers (tert-butanol and methanol) had a similar effect on electro-ox

70 igmoidal behavior of sensitizer release in n-butanol and n-octanol occurs at an optimal temperature o

71 ons, we used a mixture of Triton X-100 and 1-butanol and observed that water-soluble natural and synt

72 56% and 44% conversions were achieved when 1-butanol and octadecanol were employed, respectively.

73 ific hydrogen-bonding interactions between 2-butanol and propylene oxide.

74 rahydrofuran, and the ring-cracking products butanol and propylene.

75 anal concentration was higher and 2-methyl-1-butanol and toluene lower for C and GSC than for GSPC.

76 alkanols (2-propanol, 1- and 2-butanol, tert-butanol) and cleavage of sec-butyl-methyl ether on POM c

77 r unburned alcohol emissions (0.17 mg/mile n-butanol, and 0.30 mg/mile i-butanol); these reductions w

78 ion of four alcohols (ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, and 1-pentanol) to the corresponding carboxylat

79 igh levels of 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and 2-butanone after storage.

80 la, Lachnospiraceae, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1-butanol, and 2-butanone could discriminate NAFLD patient

81 ic bacterium that produces acetate, ethanol, butanol, and butyrate.

82 al producer of the organic solvents acetone, butanol, and ethanol.

83 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol, and hair and nail nicotine levels were measured

84 methyl-tert-butyl ether, acetone, pentanone, butanol, and hexanol) accumulated in the permeate collec

85 ws continuous control of n-butane, i-butane, butanol, and isobutanol diffusivities over 2-3 orders of

86 yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-y l]amino-1-butanol, and NBI-27914 at doses (30 mg/kg, i.p.) that di

87 at several biological processes blocked by 1-butanol are not affected by FIPI, suggesting the need fo

88 roblems associated with the bioproduction of butanol are the cost of substrate and butanol toxicity/i

89 d 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamides (BiPy-1) in n-butanol as a model system.

90 versibility of the lattice parameter using n-butanol as a retrieving agent as well as an increased la

91 Interestingly, replacing n-heptane with 1-butanol as a solvent led to a reactivity decrease of sev

92 rix) are studied using water, ethanol, and n-butanol as solvents.

93 ope effect was determined to be 0.67 using 1-butanol as the substrate.

94 polyvinylpyrrolidone were dissolved in tert-butanol at different drug/polymer ratios.

95 with a magnitude that counters the effect of butanol at relevant concentrations and pressures.

96 n clean Pd(111) that has been exposed to S-2-butanol at various temperatures to vary the proportion o

97 y, rat NRK and GH3 cells were treated with 1-butanol, BFA, or nocodazole.

98 hallenges by reporting the adaptation of the butanol biosynthetic pathway for the synthesis of odd-ch

99 de emissions showed higher emissions for the butanol blend relative to the ethanol blends at a statis

100 re the most significant carbonyls from the n-butanol blend, while formaldehyde, acetone, and 2-methyl

101 ropanal were the most significant from the i-butanol blend.

102 carbonate (DMC), diethyl adipate (DEA), and butanol (Bu)) with ultralow sulfur diesel (ULSD) at 2% a

103 oleum ether (PE)-, ethyl acetate (EA)- and n-butanol (BU)- extracts of rhubarb.

104 of chiral alcohols 1-phenylethanol (PEA), 2-butanol (BUT), and 2-pentanol (2-PEN) with the highest e

105 (2) and 5% CO(2)) in the presence of 0.05% 1-butanol, but not tertiary-butanol, stimulated PLD as evi

106 topical challenge to 5 M EtOH, IPA, PG, and butanol (ButOH).

107 O-H bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE) in t-butanol by EPR radical equilibration technique consisten

108 Although production of 1-butanol by the fermentative coenzyme A (CoA)-dependent p

109 e a large array of primary metabolites, like butanol, by anaerobically degrading simple and complex c

110 )H(5)C(18)OCH(3) are observed in TPD after 2-butanol (C(2)H(5)CH(16)OHCH(3)) was dosed onto Au(111) p

111 Synthesis of n-butanol can be achieved via more than one metabolic path

112 trans-2-hexenal) and alcohols (1-hexanol, 1-butanol, cis-3-hexenol) and had significant discriminati

113 During washout of 1-butanol, clathrin, a ubiquitous coat protein implicated

114 0% increase in formaldehyde emissions from i-butanol, compared to certification gasoline.

115 ed models based on the structure of the LUSH-butanol complex were constructed for the wild-type and m

116 fluence of COME as a means of increasing the butanol concentration in a stable butanol-diesel blend.

117 Conversely, inhibition of PLD1 activity by 1-butanol decreases betaAPP trafficking in both wt and PS1

118 kanols, the step that limits 2-butanol and 1-butanol dehydration rates; the latter two reactions show

119 /vol) O(2), CuSO(4) (0.5 microM) repressed 1-butanol-dependent induction of beta-galactosidase activi

120 e mineral salts of standard growth medium, 1-butanol-dependent induction was significantly repressed

121 rs showed that the potentiation induced by 1-butanol depends on the combination of a single mutation

122 lete oxidation but also the water content in butanol diesel blends could cause a microexplosion mecha

123 tion for the manufacture of water-containing butanol diesel blends is reduced, and the costs are lowe

124 udy, we verified that using water-containing butanol diesel blends not only solves the tradeoff probl

125 The manufacture of water-containing butanol diesel blends requires no excess dehydration and

126 easing the butanol concentration in a stable butanol-diesel blend.

127 the properties, combustion, and emissions of butanol-diesel blends used within compression ignition e

128 example lubricity, density and viscosity) of butanol-diesel blends with respect to RME.

129 structural analog of choline, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol (DMB), is shown to non-lethally inhibit TMA form

130 However, 1-butanol does not always effectively reduce PA accumulati

131 ducts of these diazochlorins formed within n-butanol-doped frozen toluene matrices indicate near excl

132 solvent environment most closely resembles 1-butanol (epsilon = 17), although the energetic contribut

133 potential for butanol recovery from acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation broth.

134 nonical example of such processes is acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation by Clostridium acetob

135 Acetone, a product of acetone-n-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation, harbours a nucleophi

136 ass has led to the re-examination of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation, including strategies

137 an industrial organism for anaerobic acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation.

138 esponses of Escherichia coli (DH5alpha) to 1-butanol exposure (1.2% [vol/vol]).

139 pic responses of E. coli to 1.2% (vol/vol) 1-butanol exposure included the following: (i) decreased s

140 f the variation in enantiospecificity with 2-butanol exposure suggest that propylene oxide can intera

141 se optimization of compounds isolated from n-butanol extract of I. stolonifera (BE-IS).

142 antioxidant compound contained in the fruit butanol extract.

143 ACE-inhibiting effect was observed following butanol extraction due to accumulation of hydrophobic pe

144 ve acetone/hexane extractions, mild solvent (butanol) extractions, cyclodextrin extractions, and two

145 80% of the total ACE-inhibiting potential of butanol extracts from plant protein hydrolysates could b

146 nt with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol extracts of rhubarb in a rat model of CRF with a

147 l, the CNTs/PDMS hybrid membrane with higher butanol flux and selectivity should have good potential

148 In addition, the butanol flux and separation factor increased dramaticall

149 l for the improvement of butanol recovery in butanol flux and separation factor.

150 or Venere, and 3-methyl-1-butanol/2-methyl-1-butanol, for Apollo, were also found to act as ageing in

151 as compared to the hexane, chloroform, and n-butanol fractions, as well as the crude extract.

152 high enantioselectivity for producing (S)-2-butanol from 2-butanone that was unaffected by modulator

153 od potential for pervaporation separation of butanol from ABE fermentation broth.

154 me the direct photosynthetic production of 1-butanol from cyanobacteria Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7

155 filled with 10 wt% CNTs was used to separate butanol from the butanol/water solution at 80 degrees C.

156 1-Butanol had no effect on Cch-stimulated Pyk2, Ras, and R

157 ers by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol had similar severity of lung injury as patients

158 n-Butanol has several favourable properties as an advanced

159 noids (by HPLC-DAD) and proanthocyanidins (n-butanol/HCl assay), reducing capacity (ferric ion reduci

160 proanthocyanidins by depolymerisation with n-butanol/HCl, flavonols by HPLC-DAD, reducing capacity by

161 e (CB-aPP) conjugate (1) from a 0.1% (w/w) n-butanol/hexane solution onto highly oriented pyrolytic g

162 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol identified 27 of the 28 nonsmokers by history ei

163 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol identified considerably more active smokers than

164 ng 100 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 1-butanol in 10 mM sodium-phosphate (pH 7.2) at a flow rat

165 ha H16, to produce isobutanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol in an electro-bioreactor using CO(2) as the sole

166 om readily available aldehydes and 4-nitro-1-butanol in three steps.

167 Since 4-nitro-1-butanol in turn is prepared in two steps via Michael add

168 1-Butanol increased Cch-stimulated protein secretion and d

169 the stability of (-)-3 at 80 degrees C in n-butanol indicated a 19.6% conversion to (+)-3 over 72 h.

170 , brefeldin A (BFA), and primary alcohols (1-butanol) induce reversible fragmentation of the Golgi ap

171 actosidase activity, was used to show that 1-butanol induced the BMO promoter in the presence or abse

172 Ethanol and 1-butanol inhibit L1-mediated cell-cell adhesion (L1 adhes

173 ve the strong O-H bonds of methanol and tert-butanol instead of their weaker C-H bonds, representing

174 rface can promote the partial oxidation of 2-butanol into 2-butanone with near 100% selectivity at lo

175 The addition of water-containing butanol introduced a lower content of aromatic compounds

176 Bio-based production of n-butanol is becoming increasingly important for sustainab

177 t, the liquid-crystal phase in supercooled n-butanol is found to inhibit transformation to the crysta

178 t the putative liquid-liquid transition in n-butanol is in fact caused by geometric frustration assoc

179 selective chemisorption is only found when 2-butanol is present on the surface.

180 Butanol is produced chemically using either the oxo proc

181 ets made of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide/1-butanol/isooctane.

182 rate and ethyl 2-methylbutyrate), 3-methyl-1-butanol, isopropyl acetate, and finally the two sulfides

183 s with 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol levels consistent with active smoking and was ro

184 s with 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol levels in the active smoking range were younger

185 Urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol levels were consistent with active smoking in 36

186 ctable 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol levels.

187 ncentration does impact the locations of the butanol/lipid hydrogen bonds.

188 emplified in this work for n-butane/methane, butanol/methanol, and butanol/water pair systems.

189 under micellar conditions using 1-2% (v/v) 1-butanol mobile phase to remove plasma proteins and conce

190 can interact either with a single adsorbed 2-butanol molecule or, at higher coverages, with two adsor

191 Sixteen model VOCs (tetrahydrofuran, butanol, n-propanol, iso-propano, acetone, methanol, eth

192 L) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) (0.2 ng/L) along with the reduction of NI

193 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) and its glucuronides (sum of which is den

194 K) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) as the targets, we first developed a soli

195 bolite 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in urine is frequently used as a biomarke

196 e, and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), a metabolite of the powerful lung carcin

197 ), and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), NNAL-N-beta-glucuronide, and NNAL-O-beta

198 rinary 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL).

199 arker [4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL)], an established biomarker (cotinine), an

200 bolite 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol [NNAL]) and VOCs (including metabolites of the t

201 conditions were: a ratio of crude extract/t-butanol of 0.87 (v/v), saturation in ammonium sulphate o

202 esis, characterization, and self-assembly in butanol of a series of well-defined alpha,alpha'-linked

203 bond cleavage in the partial oxidation of 2-butanol on oxygen precovered Au(111) is provided using t

204 l and 2-butoxide species or by adsorbing S-2-butanol on oxygen-covered Pd(111) to form exclusively 2-

205 ns with or without a OH radical scavenger (2-butanol) on the SOA mass and thermal characteristics usi

206 roducts due to the strong chemisorption of 1-butanol onto the Bronsted acid sites.

207 Two solvent media containing 100% butanol or a mixture of chloroform/methanol (2:1, v/v) c

208 ar single left-handed helix from a propanol, butanol, or iodine solution.

209 ) oxides for Pd-NZVI reacted with TCE in the butanol organic phase compared to Fe(II) oxides in the a

210 3e(-) per mole of Fe(0)) from Pd-NZVI in the butanol organic phase compared to the same reaction with

211 r degradation rate (kobs of 0.413 day(-1) in butanol organic phase versus 0.099 day(-1) in aqueous ph

212 VI (RL-Pd-NZVI) when reacted with TCE in a 1-butanol organic phase with limited amounts of water resu

213 rong evidence for the C-O bond cleavage in 2-butanol partial oxidation to 2-butanone.

214 n of 1-hexanol production by extending the 1-butanol pathway provides the possibility to produce othe

215 free volumes in polymer chains to facilitate butanol permeation.

216 Facile deprotection in hot butanol permits the rapid, multicomponent construction o

217 afluoropropan-2-ol (HFP), and perfluoro-tert-butanol (PFTB).

218 has led to the development of an ethanol-to-butanol process operated at a lower temperature.

219 hol emissions of 1.38 mg/mile ethanol, while butanols produced much lower unburned alcohol emissions

220 w partial re-assimilation of CO2 and H2 by n-butanol-producer C. beijerinckii.

221 ent alcohol dehydrogenase (YqhD) increased 1-butanol production by 4-fold.

222 lar biologists who are enhancing ethanol and butanol production by genetic manipulation.

223 io of the rates of 2-butanol production to 1-butanol production compared to Rev WT.

224 at relatively low productivity (e.g. maximum butanol production is around 20 g/L).

225 A, NFS1, ADH7 and ARO10(*), we achieved an n-butanol production of 835 mg/L in the final engineered s

226 old increases in the ratio of the rates of 2-butanol production to 1-butanol production compared to R

227 enes identified previously; meanwhile, the n-butanol production was also improved by overexpression o

228 sents a promising alternative platform for n-butanol production.

229 Not only did the self-provided oxygen of butanol promote complete oxidation but also the water co

230 f practically unreactive compounds (acetone, butanol, propionic, and butyric acids).

231 ion of Maillard reaction products 3-methyl-1-butanol, pyrazine, 2-ethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-3-methylpyra

232 ng iso-butyl chloroformate in an aqueous iso-butanol/pyridine environment.

233 was fabricated to evaluate its potential for butanol recovery from acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) ferm

234 brane were beneficial for the improvement of butanol recovery in butanol flux and separation factor.

235 failed to reform efficiently after BFA or 1-butanol removal.

236 SMD simulations in explicit butanol reproduced the AFM-measured force-extension curv

237 gulation of phosphoinositide production by 1-butanol resulted in diminished PIP(2) in the plasma memb

238 The maximum total flux and butanol separation factor reached up to 244.3 g/m(2).h a

239 0.4M perchloric acid and purification with 1-butanol significantly shortened sample preparation (30mi

240 The lipid behavior in the high-concentration butanol simulation differs significantly from that of th

241 with the exception of the high-concentration butanol simulation, the alcohol molecules having the lon

242 ting) of glass slides with this polycation's butanol solution are described.

243 dissolution process of urea in a cyclohexane/butanol solution with nanometer topographical resolution

244 er when solvated with ethanol, propanol, and butanol solutions.

245 conversion was achieved in acetone and tert-butanol solvent systems, respectively.

246 or, at higher coverages, with two adsorbed 2-butanol species to form enantioselective sites.

247 resence of 0.05% 1-butanol, but not tertiary-butanol, stimulated PLD as evidenced by accumulation of

248 y extending the coenzyme A (CoA)-dependent 1-butanol synthesis reaction sequence catalyzed by exogeno

249 sed to 60.74% and 65.73% in acetone and tert-butanol system, respectively.

250 ester production increased to 62.9% in tert-butanol system, unlike acetone system.

251 solution containing H2O2 (1 mM) and tertiary butanol (tBuOH, 0.5 mM) in excess over the trace compoun

252 st time that their rapid phase transfer to a butanol/TCE organic phase can be achieved by adding NaCl

253 ehydration of alkanols (2-propanol, 1- and 2-butanol, tert-butanol) and cleavage of sec-butyl-methyl

254 n with 3 variables (ratio of crude extract/t-butanol, the ammonium sulphate saturation and pH) were u

255 ends of B2 with 10% and 20% water-containing butanol, the POP emission factors were decreased by amou

256 (0.17 mg/mile n-butanol, and 0.30 mg/mile i-butanol); these reductions were offset by higher emissio

257 -1-ol, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, and 3-methyl-1-butanol, three C5 alcohols that serve as potential biofu

258 ing of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to produce n-butanol through a synergistic pathway: the endogenous th

259 r the conversion of ethanol (up to 37%) to n-butanol, through the Guerbet process, has been developed

260 A similar increase was also observed when butanol titer in solution increased from 10 g/L to 25 g/

261 ermenting microorganisms, resulting in a low butanol titer in the fermentation broth.

262 Ala-33, increased the alcohol cutoff from 1-butanol to 1-decanol.

263 Addition of 2 equiv of tert-butanol to [Li(DME)(3)][U(CH(2)SiMe(3))(5)] generates th

264 phase (methylisobutylketone) modified with 2-butanol to enhance partitioning from the reactive aqueou

265 xpressing wild-type Arf6 by treatment with 1-butanol to inhibit the formation of phosphatidic acid (P

266 ammonium sulphate concentration, ratio of t-butanol to slurry, solid loading and pH.

267 tection limits (3sigma) ranged from 22 ng (n-butanol) to 174 ng (2-pentanone) depending on the volati

268 of nucleophilic and biomimetic substrates 1-butanol, tosylhydrazine, or tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol g

269 uding strategies for reducing or eliminating butanol toxicity to the culture and for manipulating the

270 amatic reduction of process streams, reduced butanol toxicity to the fermenting microorganisms, impro

271 ion of butanol are the cost of substrate and butanol toxicity/inhibition of the fermenting microorgan

272 lytical methodologies were applied to both 1-butanol-treated and control cells to draw correlations w

273 y-defective constructs (PLD2-K758R) and by n-butanol treatment of cells.

274 In addition, we show that after butanol treatment the Golgi apparatus reforms via an ini

275 -propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 2-methyl-1-butanol was determined by means of head space solid phas

276 ory or 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol was not associated with acute respiratory distre

277 urine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol was significantly associated with acute respirat

278 3-Methyl-1-butanol was the major compound identified in the ferment

279 In this study (S)-(+)-2-butanol was used as a chiral modifier to demonstrate ena

280 comprising of water, ammonium sulphate and t-butanol, was explored for extraction of oleoresin and gi

281 Instead, upon 1-butanol washout, it maintained a compact, tight morpholo

282 sport through the membranes was tested using butanol/water and ethanol/water mixtures due to their im

283 for n-butane/methane, butanol/methanol, and butanol/water pair systems.

284 % CNTs was used to separate butanol from the butanol/water solution at 80 degrees C.

285 The solvent system was n-butanol:water:acetic acid (84:14:7).

286 noate, whereas phenyl ethanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol were dominating alcohols.

287 e TSNA 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol were identified and quantified in authentic drin

288 one, 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone and 3-methyl-1-butanol were identified as relevant VOCs for Lactobacill

289 one, 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone and 3-methyl-1-butanol were identified as relevant VOCs for Lactobacill

290 2-Butanone and 3-methyl-1-butanol were identified in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lac

291 2-Butanone and 3-methyl-1-butanol were identified in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lac

292 Incubating embryos with 1-butanol, which diverts production of phosphatidic acid t

293 ant and hysteretic as compared to helices in butanol, which extend/relax reversibly.

294 of PA is inhibited by the primary alcohol 1-butanol, which has thus been widely employed to identify

295 was a Mitsunobu reaction with perfluoro-tert-butanol, which incorporated a perfluoro-tert-butyl group

296 sistant membrane fractions is inhibited by 1-butanol, which subverts production of phosphatidic acid

297 tained from the combination of biodiesel and butanol, while there was no penalty in regulated gaseous

298 s were observed with methanol, propanol, and butanol, with ethanol being the most potent.

299 n from flour defatted with water-saturated 1-butanol (WSB; extracted at 20 degrees C) and 2-propanol

300 h adenoviruses overnight or the inhibitors 1-butanol, Y-27632, or C3 exotoxin before stimulation with