ライフサイエンスコーパス: butterfly

1 mimetic patterns (e.g. neotropical ithomiine butterflies).

2 plex (MGC) in the antennal lobe of a diurnal butterfly.

3 antum hall states featured with Hofstadter's butterfly.

4 emission can be achieved from this molecular butterfly.

5 electrons in a magnetic field-the Hofstadter butterfly.

6 the macula that can resemble the wings of a butterfly.

7 ing pattern found among Amazonian Heliconius butterflies.

8 peciation in Ostrinia and in other moths and butterflies.

9 esperiidae is one of the largest families of butterflies.

10 rpose of the single gyroid in gyroid-forming butterflies.

11 rtisement is the hallmark of mate finding in butterflies.

12 ternal symmetry system patterns of nymphalid butterflies.

13 capable of activating black pigmentation in butterflies.

14 reconciling mate communication in moths and butterflies.

15 a major wing patterning locus in Heliconius butterflies.

16 predictions with reproductive rates of wild butterflies.

17 in habitat breadth and population density of butterflies.

18 d by studies on South American fruit-feeding butterflies.

19 has arisen on many independent occasions in butterflies.

20 mimetic wing pattern evolution in Heliconius butterflies.

21 perimental evolution, and metapopulations of butterflies.

22 s or photoreceptors on the genitalia of some butterflies.

23 is a good first approximation of movement in butterflies.

24 gene expression, resulting in black and gray butterflies.

25 e non-polarity and the life span of infected butterflies.

26 esting common speciation mechanisms in these butterflies.

27 ression define the three ommatidial types in butterflies.

28 s across the mimetic radiation in Heliconius butterflies.

29 ucturally complex ejaculates of Pieris rapae butterflies.

30 in the antennae, as is the case for Monarch butterflies.

31 ficant costs on both uninfected and infected butterflies.

32 xample mouse lines for GCaMP6, YCX2.60, VSFP Butterfly 1.2, and Jaws.

33 After compiling available data for European butterflies (5782 sequences, 299 species), we applied th

34 ble habitat and rapid range expansion by the butterfly (79 kilometers northward in Britain in 20 year

35 ain composition of two species of Heliconius butterflies, a long-standing study system for investigat

36 sexual dimorphism is sex-limited mimicry in butterflies, a phenomenon in which one sex--usually the

37 ummer climate conditions on breeding monarch butterflies, a species that completes its annual migrati

38 2007 by considering changes in densities of butterflies across 11 habitat types.

39 In the passionvine butterfly Agraulis, WntA removal shows opposite effects

40 able change in species richness of plants or butterflies along the gradient of arable land.

41 ood-for-defense interaction between lycaenid butterflies and ants.

42 with its pollinators (honeybees, other bees, butterflies and flies) through iridescent signals produc

43 ure and gradient surface chemistry of Morpho butterflies and involves physical and chemical design cr

44 Monarch butterflies and locusts traverse continents [1, 2], and

45 wn that, surprisingly, mimicry in Heliconius butterflies and melanism in peppered moths are switched

46 The wing patterns of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) are diverse and stri

47 The wings of butterflies and moths consist of dorsal and ventral epid

48 ive features of the evolutionary dynamics of butterflies and moths.

49 On average, the phenology of both butterflies and plants advanced in response to warmer te

50 relative timing of life cycle events between butterflies and plants are likely to be prevalent, but t

51 es and spiders) compared to non-threatening (butterflies and rabbits) stimuli.

52 able genomic and technological resources for butterflies and unlock their potential as a genetic mode

53 Here we show, using data of 473 European butterfly and dragonfly species, that dark-coloured inse

54 generated by the wing movements of a flying butterfly and further complicated by its motion in and o

55 Using a food network of 900 native European butterfly and moth species and 1944 native plants, we bu

56 spectroscopic measurements of the Hofstadter butterfly and realizations of Laughlin's charge pump.

57 ures covering the corneal surfaces of moths, butterflies, and Drosophila have been studied by electro

58 s as examples: ravens, spotted leopards, sea butterflies, and liverworts.

59 ion behaviour and performance in the monarch butterfly, and (3) improvements in our knowledge of the

60 shown to be associated with polymorphisms in butterflies, ants and birds, offering a mechanism for lo

61 The scales of Morpho butterflies are covered with intricate, hierarchical rid

62 Butterflies are exceptionally diverse but their potentia

63 usly been used to suggest that both bird and butterflies are successfully 'tracking' climate change.

64 he functional associations between plant and butterflies are, therefore, the results of processes tha

65 ure-related changes in the dependence of the butterfly Aricia agestis on different larval host plants

66 We use butterflies as a study system to test whether changes in

67 ositive selection is less pervasive in these butterflies as compared to fruit flies, a fact that curi

68 Variations in the vulnerability of butterflies at the site level were also compared based o

69 and features associated with the Hofstadter butterfly at ultrahigh magnetic fields.

70 rsion, Bloch oscillations, or the Hofstadter butterfly band structure.

71 different stages of divergence in Heliconius butterflies, based on whole-genome sequences of 31 indiv

72 butterflies indicating that closely related butterflies become more generalist in the resources used

73 s, housefly, Megaselia scalaris, mosquitoes, butterfly, beetle, honeybee, ant, and aphid.

74 und structural changes, including 20 degrees butterfly bending of the isoalloxazine, crankshaft rotat

75 climatization in pheromone production in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana in response to rearing temper

76 this question by over-expressing Ubx in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana using a heat-shock promoter.

77 Using the butterfly Bicyclus anynana we uncover a mechanism that c

78 Here, we report that in males of the butterfly Bicyclus anynana, courtship scents are produce

79 e-sensitive courtship rate plasticity in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana.

80 ced by temperature during development in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana.

81 ith different pollinator guilds (e.g., bees, butterflies, birds), motivating the search for allelic d

82 the time-varying wing-twist observed for the butterfly, but has no deformation in camber.

83 anding around the half-adder processor, the "butterfly" calculation process is demonstrated using fir

84 The wing scales of the Green Hairstreak butterfly Callophrys rubi consist of crystalline domains

85 ybrid zones between subspecies of Heliconius butterflies can be very narrow and are maintained by str

86 arasite Ophryocystis elektroscirrha, monarch butterflies can selectively oviposit on milkweed with hi

87 ts of Mn(NR2)2 and PhNHNHPh gives the pinned butterfly cluster.

88 ed to a four-coordinate tetranuclear "pinned butterfly" cluster, Mn(4)(mu(3)-N(2)Ph(2))(2)(mu-N(2)Ph(

89 fer an unprecedented view of the distinctive butterfly communities and of the main processes determin

90 tochondrial DNA) in order to compare insular butterfly communities occurring over a key intercontinen

91 omparison between Central and South American butterfly communities.

92 own in terms of general natural history, but butterfly community diversity is best documented by stud

93 pecies diversity in a Costa Rican rainforest butterfly community.

94 aracterized manganese-amide-hydrazide pinned butterfly complex, Mn4(mu3-PhN-NPh-kappa(3)N,N')2(mu-PhN

95 Butterflies constitute the best-studied invertebrates, p

96 r winters and more severe weather events, UK butterflies could come under severe pressure given the f

97 We studied whether monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus L.) use altered behaviours

98 Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) are familiar herbivores o

99 Monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) breeding in eastern North

100 ling to estimate the natal origin of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) in eastern North America

101 Each fall, eastern North American monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) migrate from their northe

102 Convincing evidence that migrant monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) use a magnetic compass to

103 Each fall, eastern North American monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) use a time-compensated su

104 uring their long-distance migration, monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) use a time-compensated su

105 Migrating monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) use a time-compensated su

106 The Eastern, migratory population of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus), an iconic North American

107 usage of antiparasitic compounds in monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus), using natural variation

108 draft 273 Mb genome of the migratory monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and a set of 16,866 protein

109 ly shown to confer resistance in the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) and Chrysochus leaf beetles

110 ration of the eastern North American monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) have revealed mechanisms be

111 The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is emerging as a model orga

112 tted prominent moth (Nadata gibosa), Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), Carolina sphinx moth (Mand

113 ent intermediate between the diurnal monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), which invests heavily in v

114 SPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis in the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), which possesses a vertebra

115 The eastern North American monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), whose genome is sequenced,

116 The monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus, is famous for its spectacul

117 n other eukaryotes such as yeast, Heliconius butterflies, Darwin's finches, sunflowers and cichlid fi

118 gene for blue structural iridescence in some butterflies, demonstrating simple regulatory coordinatio

119 cal structure and resources also interacted; butterflies did not respond to physical habitat structur

120 eat support for the mechanism of wave-driven butterfly distribution of relativistic electrons.

121 However, direct observation of a butterfly distribution well inside of geostationary orbi

122 iversity showed a strong bottom-up effect on butterfly diversity in the most complex landscapes, but

123 Butterfly diversity was greatest in regions where the co

124 oxicity, similar to the bright coloration of butterflies; do they startle the bat, giving the moth a

125 TORC2, and show a phenomenon similar to the "butterfly effect" described for phosphatidylinositol 3-k

126 this 'Lost in Translation' problem are the 'Butterfly Effect' (chaotic behavior of many animal model

127 rm genetic perturbation of PIP3 signalling ('butterfly effect'), a much smaller number do so in a coh

128 ene expression yields multiple insights into butterfly evolution, including potential roles of specif

129 tudy indicates that wing shapes in Haeterini butterflies evolved in response to habitat-specific flig

130 Butterfly eyespot colour patterns are a key example of h

131 show that the presence, absence and shape of butterfly eyespots can be controlled by the activity of

132 gin, development, and evolution of nymphalid butterfly eyespots.

133 In the Neotropics, the Central American butterfly fauna is best known in terms of general natura

134 y of mitochondrial genetic diversity for the butterfly fauna of the Iberian Peninsula with unpreceden

135 ent of eight Hox clusters unlike the African butterfly fish (Pantodon buchholzi), another bonytongue

136 sensitive to temperature than the timing of butterfly flight and these sensitivities were not correl

137 The experiment included 606 butterfly flight paths across four habitat types and nin

138 arning color patterns of chemically defended butterflies forming multiple coexisting mimicry assembla

139 Here, by studying genomes of butterflies from a recent radiation in which supergene m

140 We therefore collected female butterflies from five of Ford's original study locations

141 We identify several traits that distinguish butterflies from moths, and several that distinguish D.

142 f ZFNs for manipulating genes in the monarch butterfly genome.

143 l available data associated with the monarch butterfly genome.

144 ce scheme with an analysis of two individual butterfly genomes from the sister species Heliconius mel

145 The butterfly genus Heliconius is an excellent system to stu

146 The butterfly genus Hypolimnas features iridescent blue colo

147 ylogenetically widespread in the swallowtail butterfly genus Papilio, in which it is often associated

148 racters to generate a dated phylogeny of the butterfly genus Pteronymia (Nymphalidae: Danainae), whic

149 never been investigated in this or any other butterfly group.

150 However, female butterflies had stronger responses to both resources and

151 g that the V-shaped basking posture of white butterflies has indeed evolved to increase the temperatu

152 The Glanville fritillary butterfly has a large extant metapopulation in the Aland

153 leward range expansion of the UK brown argus butterfly has been associated with a shift in female pre

154 The monarch butterfly has emerged as a model system to study the neu

155 ing a fractal spectrum known as Hofstadter's butterfly) has been limited to the observation of new lo

156 e painted lady (Vanessa cardui, Nymphalidae) butterflies have a second R7-like photoreceptor in each

157 gh phylogenetically nested within the moths, butterflies have diverged extensively in a number of lif

158 sis that the habitat associations of British butterflies have expanded over three decades of climate

159 The mimetic butterflies Heliconius erato and Heliconius melpomene ha

160 maintains mimicry polymorphism in the toxic butterfly Heliconius numata Positive FDS imposed by pred

161 n 7-12x whole-genome data on the Red postman butterfly (Heliconius erato) with almost 3 million marke

162 demonstrating electrophoresis experiments on butterfly hemolymph in his kitchen.

163 range expansion for an exemplar species, the butterfly Hesperia comma.

164 in body size and phenology of the univoltine butterfly, Hesperia comma, are partly dependent upon tem

165 ds using historic data for British birds and butterflies (i.e. using historical data to assign risks

166 We discovered that lepidopteran (moth and butterfly) IAPs, which are degraded upon baculovirus inf

167 t the site level across all life stages of a butterfly, identifying sensitive life stages and unravel

168 al and phylogenetic) between host plants and butterflies in 561 seminatural grasslands.

169 e contributed to the speciation of moths and butterflies in the order Lepidoptera.

170 Butterflies in the tribe Haeterini (Nymphalidae) are con

171 Each fall, eastern North American monarch butterflies in their northern range undergo a long-dista

172 hylogenetic congruence among host plants and butterflies indicating that closely related butterflies

173 ydrophobic materials, brittlestar and Morpho butterfly-inspired photonic structured coatings.

174 We investigated how butterflies instead generate three stochastically distri

175 eporting that the radiant blue in Hypolimnas butterflies is caused by complex ridge-lamellar architec

176 o show that a widespread neotropical skipper butterfly known as Udranomia kikkawai (Weeks) comprises

177 logy also has its 'charismatic megafauna' of butterflies, large moths, dragonflies and locusts.

178 raised concern that populations of moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) may be particularly susceptibl

179 binding and ATP hydrolysis cause a striking butterfly-like opening and closing of the RAD50 subunits

180 A series of rationally designed butterfly-like phosphorescent binuclear platinum complex

181 A butterfly-like phosphorescent platinum(II) binuclear com

182 ition from an orthogonal biradical form to a butterfly-like quinoidal form.

183 eine layer immobilized over gold-coated TiO2 butterfly-like tridimensional nanomembranes.

184 rrel comprising 11 beta-strands and forms a "butterfly-like" dimer linked by a single disulfide bond

185 nsible for parallel mimetic variation in two butterfly lineages that diverged >65 million years ago.

186 acilitate host plant use in the Melissa blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa).

187 k by Ford and colleagues on the meadow brown butterfly Maniola jurtina did much to ignite this agenda

188 generating spatial and temporal patterns in butterfly mean flight dates.

189 100) population of the Glanville fritillary butterfly (Melitaea cinxia), which has been completely i

190 genome (393 Mb) of the Glanville fritillary butterfly (Melitaea cinxia; Nymphalidae), a widely recog

191 s that the V-shaped posture of basking white butterflies mimics the V-trough concentrator which is de

192 type of Rydberg molecules are the so-called butterfly molecules, which are bound by a shape resonanc

193 ially expressed between summer and migratory butterflies; monarch-specific expansions of chemorecepto

194 Using data from a state-wide butterfly monitoring network in Ohio, our results sugges

195 ommunity changes at over 600 English bird or butterfly monitoring sites over three decades and tested

196 of either a molecular bowtie or its isomeric butterfly motif.

197 assessed by placing a fluid-filled 25 gauge butterfly needle into the Ommaya reservoir.

198 examined the concept of biomimicry in white butterflies of the family Pieridae.

199 Phosphoglucose isomerase, PGI, of Colias butterflies offers such a case.

200 We reared monarch butterflies on medicinal and non-medicinal milkweed spec

201 Now, the genome sequences of two swallowtail butterfly (Papilio) species have enabled the precise ide

202 We fed simulations with data on the butterfly Pararge aegeria to compare model predictions w

203 abitat associations, using the speckled wood butterfly, Pararge aegeria, in Britain, as our model tax

204 ty in a network of populations of the alpine butterfly, Parnassius smintheus, before, during, and aft

205 rmi velocity renormalization to Hofstadter's butterfly pattern have been demonstrated.

206 gs have been found in the wing scales of the butterfly Pierella luna.

207 nteractions between plants (Brassicales) and butterflies (Pieridae), and uncovered evidence for an es

208 drift azimuthally around Earth and display a butterfly pitch angle distribution of a minimum at 90 de

209 t high-resolution observation that a unusual butterfly pitch angle distribution of relativistic elect

210 ectron flux evolution both in the energy and butterfly pitch angle distribution.

211 Across butterfly-plant associations, flowering time was signifi

212 aracterized subspecies in the North American butterfly Polygonia faunus are supported by genetic data

213 us whole caterpillar), diet (plant species), butterfly population and development (caterpillar age) o

214 Butterfly population changes were found to be primarily

215 Diet (host plant) and butterfly population had much more limited effects on mi

216 For example, the Monarch butterfly possesses a time-compensated sun compass depen

217 However, infected female butterflies preferentially laid their eggs on food plant

218 absence of choice; and (iii) infected female butterflies preferentially lay their eggs on medicinal p

219 d paternally derived protection in a monarch butterfly-protozoan parasite system where parasite resis

220 plore also the wing-scale structuring in the butterfly Pseudolycaena marsyas and show that it possess

221 Using monarch butterflies reared on roadside- and prairie-collected mi

222 Butterflies rely extensively on colour vision to adapt t

223 ing the expression of WntA between nymphalid butterflies representing a range of prototypical symmetr

224 s puparum, a pupal endoparasitoid of various butterflies, represents a relatively recent evolution of

225 ri), an endangered butterfly, to investigate butterfly response to physical structure of the landscap

226 hey also reduced the life span of uninfected butterflies, resulting in a hump-shaped curve between ca

227 racterisation of a mimicry polymorphism in a butterfly reveals the expected suppression of recombinat

228 The ommatidium of the butterfly's afocal apposition eye exhibits angular perfo

229 the neuronal layout of those aspects of the butterfly's central complex likely to establish part of

230 interpretation of the genome focused on the butterfly's migration biology.

231 century, the iridescence of tropical Morpho butterfly scales has been known to originate from 3D ver

232 iiron complex with bridging thiolates in the butterfly shape of the 2Fe2S core of the [FeFe]-hydrogen

233 revealing a dimeric molecule with an overall butterfly shape.

234 End-capping with butterfly shaped phenothiazine restrained the formation

235 pigment epithelium (RPE) of individuals with butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy and in tvrm5 mice, in

236 Butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy is an eye disease cha

237 ding alpha-catenin 1) in three families with butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy.

238 tion from a trans to a cis position, the new butterfly-shaped Si-OUO(2)UO-Si molecule shows remarkabl

239 Here we show that the butterfly-shaped TIPRL (TOR signaling pathway regulator)

240 A butterfly-shaped VP40 dimer traffics to the cellular mem

241 amined the impact of ECEs on the resident UK butterfly species (n = 41) over a 37-year period.

242 variation during particular life stages of a butterfly species can predict respective changes in body

243 appear to overthrow the hypothesis that, in butterfly species exhibiting Batesian mimicry, a multi-g

244 es and corresponding densities of 25 Israeli butterfly species from flight path data and visual surve

245 tensive surveys revealed that seven bird and butterfly species have colonized PAs 4.2 (median) times

246 genomic introgression between two Heliconius butterfly species is not solely confined to color patter

247 The comimetic Heliconius butterfly species pair, H. erato and H. melpomene, appea

248 to expectation, we find that 20 of 27 (74%) butterfly species showed long-term contractions in their

249 exacerbate declines in cold-adapted bird and butterfly species, and prevent increases in warm-associa

250 rlying wing pattern variation within several butterfly species.

251 tions of pattern elements in seven nymphalid butterfly species.

252 mmonality across the 160,000 moth and 17,000 butterfly species.

253 t of introgression between distantly related butterfly species.

254 For the butterfly Speyeria mormonia, one climate driver, snow me

255 linear stretched geometry to a constrained "butterfly" structure.

256 rk hints at unexplored physics in Hofstadter butterfly systems at high temperatures.

257 rticipants had to respond to the pictures of butterflies (targets) only.

258 Butterflies tended to prefer prairie at prairie-forest e

259 ersity in Heliconius, a clade of neotropical butterflies that have undergone an adaptive radiation fo

260 rate is especially impressive in Agrodiaetus butterflies that rapidly evolved the greatest chromosome

261 s patterns in the monarch, a basal nymphalid butterfly that lacks stripe-like symmetry systems.

262 analysis of the brain anatomy of the monarch butterfly that will ultimately aid our understanding of

263 mpounds decreased the spore load of infected butterflies, they also reduced the life span of uninfect

264 Known as Hofstadter's butterfly, this complex spectrum results from an interpl

265 , the wings increased the temperature of the butterflies' thorax dramatically, showing that the V-sha

266 used whole-genome resequencing data from 34 butterflies to detect duplications in two Heliconius spe

267 The study investigated the sensitivity of butterflies to four extremes (drought, extreme precipita

268 age of the extensive diversity of Heliconius butterflies to identify a gene that causes adaptive vari

269 ntrations increased the tolerance of monarch butterflies to infection, they reduced the survival rate

270 rtificial diet manipulation in cabbage white butterflies to show that variation in sodium chloride pe

271 anges of British vascular plants, birds, and butterflies to test whether correlative SDMs based on cl

272 dels derived from experiments on free-flying butterflies to understand the effect of time-varying twi

273 ut recent warmer conditions have enabled the butterfly to increasingly use the more widespread plant

274 overwintering grounds in Mexico requires the butterfly to set its time-compensated compass south in t

275 (Icaricia icarioides fenderi), an endangered butterfly, to investigate butterfly response to physical

276 t population dynamics for the bog fritillary butterfly under warming scenarios.

277 s, supporting the hypothesis that Heliconius butterflies use a limited suite of conserved genetic swi

278 s of selection in the neotropical Heliconius butterflies using resequenced genomes from 58 wild-caugh

279 cs, including deformation, of a Painted Lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui) in untethered, forward flight

280 ions and determine the Lyapunov rate and the butterfly velocity in an extended random-phase approxima

281 sensitivity of the timing of adult flight in butterflies vs. flowering of their potential nectar food

282 loss of cold-associated species, whilst for butterflies, warm-associated species have tended to incr

283 Historically, the butterfly was largely restricted to a single plant speci

284 emarkable achievement considering that these butterflies weigh less than a gram and travel thousands

285 Butterflies were attracted to resource patches within bo

286 versions of these pictures, and pictures of butterflies were presented while event-related potential

287 The simulations show that the observed butterfly wing (OBW) outperforms all the flat-plate wing

288 The optix gene has been implicated in butterfly wing pattern adaptation by genetic association

289 optix plays a fundamental role in nymphalid butterfly wing pattern development, where it is required

290 that optix plays a deeply conserved role in butterfly wing pattern development.

291 Most butterfly wing patterns are proposed to be derived from

292 Butterfly wing patterns provide a rich comparative frame

293 The shape and size of butterfly wings leads to particularly large wing deforma

294 Here, we show that the attachment of butterfly wings to a solar cell increases its output pow

295 nnas onto a typical photocatalytic unit with butterfly wings' 3D micro/nanoarchitectures.

296 hin steel or polymer sheets) to nature-made (butterfly wings).

297 ko feet and the brilliant color variation of butterfly wings.

298 e mono-layer of scale cells removed from the butterflies' wings maintained this high reflectivity sho

299 In three butterflies with a conserved wing-pattern arrangement, W

300 nae), a member of a subfamily of Neotropical butterflies with enhanced reliance on olfactory informat