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1 compounds (acetone, butanol, propionic, and butyric acids).
2 response to biochemical differentiation with butyric acid.
3 enous auxins indole-3-acetic acid and indole-butyric acid.
4 er p-nitroaniline with the protonating agent butyric acid.
5 treatment with the exogenous auxin indole-3-butyric acid.
6 ced to differentiate toward eosinophils with butyric acid.
7 ll as reduced ability to utilize gamma-amino butyric acid.
8 ce with increased trend in the production of butyric acid.
9 and is resistant to the protoauxin indole-3-butyric acid.
10 ugh a two-carbon elongation forming indole-3-butyric acid.
11 thesis of indole-3-acetic acid from indole-3-butyric acid.
12 s of SCFAs, including acetic, propionic, and butyric acids.
13 ed by acetic acid, followed by propionic and butyric acids.
14 (range: 0-600 micromol) or the control odor butyric acid (0-1200 micromol) were presented to male Sp
15 tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (30 nM) or n-butyric acid (0.3 mM) maximized the expression of lytic-
16 icromol/L), hydroxyurea (40 micromol/L), and butyric acid (0.5 mmol/L), significantly increase gamma-
17 r methyl mercaptan, 1 x 10(-3) mug/L air for butyric acid, 1 x 10(-4) mug/L air for p-cresol, 1 x 10(
18 , along with short chain fatty acids such as butyric acid (13 mg/g) explained the strong rancid, manu
19 ephrine ([(3)H]-NE]) and [(14)C]-gamma-amino-butyric acid ([(14)C]-GABA) from brain regions known to
20 reonine, 5.4%; D-valine, 3.4%; alpha-amino-n-butyric acid, 14%; alanine, 1.0%; and glycine, 0.32%.
22 nt peroxisomal processes, including indole-3-butyric acid/2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyric acid oxidation,
23 z)]2+ (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, bpy' = 4-(butyric acid)-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine, and dppz = dipy
24 9,10-phenanthrenequinone diimine; bpy' = 4-(butyric acid)-4'-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine], provides DNA b
25 olic auxins and compounds including indole-3-butyric acid, 4-chloro-indole-3-acetic acid, and indole-
27 tidine-2-carbonyl]-(3-chloro -benzyl)-amino]-butyric acid 99 (GLPG0974), is able to inhibit acetate-i
29 idopsis chy1 mutant is resistant to indole-3-butyric acid, a naturally occurring form of the plant ho
30 d lipids in the cytoplasm when cultured with butyric acid, a principal short-chain fatty acid in the
32 beta3-containing subunit of the gamma-amino butyric acid-A receptor is likely to have the hypnotic e
33 acing Cys 5, 30, 51, and 55 by alpha-amino-n-butyric acid (Abu) while retaining the disulfide between
34 e peptide synthesis to prepare alpha-amino-n-butyric acid (Abu)-PLB, the analogue in which all three
36 contemporaneous facilitation of gamma-amino-butyric acid activity and inhibition of glutamate functi
37 d -730 A gamma were treated with alpha amino butyric acid (alpha ABA), and effects on gamma globin ex
40 discovered that chemical chaperone 4-phenyl butyric acid and antioxidant N-acetylcysteine, which sig
42 y of CCR3, HL-60 clone 15 cells induced with butyric acid and IL-5 fused with HeLa cells expressing C
44 ctivity could rescue HLA-DR gene expression, butyric acid and MS-275, inhibitors of HDAC activity, we
45 ncharged carboxylic acid concentration for n-butyric acid and n-caproic acid at exposure times of 2,
46 ecal material as substrate, we accumulated n-butyric acid and n-caproic acid at total concentrations
47 e platform and chain elongation to produce n-butyric acid and n-caproic acid via the anaerobic fermen
48 o IAA, dfl1-D was less sensitive to indole-3-butyric acid and naphthaleneacetic acid, consistent with
49 analogs of these amino acids, alpha-amino-n-butyric acid and norvaline, were found to be racemates.
51 , including toll-like receptors, gamma amino butyric acid and the lens protein alpha B crystallin, ha
52 ebellar neurotransmitters, GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid) and glutamate are involved in the modulati
53 e, organophosphates, 4-[2,4-dichlorophenoxy] butyric acid, and insecticides) generated odds ratios of
55 e oxidase (GOD) and poly[aniline-co-N-(1-one-butyric acid) aniline] (SPAnH) were then incorporated to
56 lic acids such as mandelic acid and alpha-Br-butyric acid are identified as promising compounds for t
57 ic acids (e.g., lactic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid) are metabolic by-products of bacterial met
58 of novel uracil phenylethylamines bearing a butyric acid as potent human gonadotropin-releasing horm
64 that had been either primed with beta-amino-butyric acid (BABA) or with an avirulent isolate of the
66 ne tris-acid ethyl ester, [6,6]-Phenyl-C(61) butyric acid butyl ester and [6,6]-Thienyl C(61) butyric
67 -butyric acid methyl ester, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid butyl ester, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid
68 ory effect on beta-globin mRNA levels, while butyric acid caused a twofold inhibition of beta-globin
69 od for quantitation of gamma-(cholesteryloxy)butyric acid (CBA), a relatively new antitumor agent, in
73 mpted alkylations of 2-(4-carboxy-1-naphthyl)butyric acid dimethyl ester with 1a failed as did attemp
74 n colon that was identified as a producer of butyric acid during growth on glucose, starch, or inulin
75 at drugs like hydroxyurea, 5-azacytidine and butyric acid each yielded increases in gamma/( gamma + s
78 s a rich drug affecting both the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and glutamatergic neurotransmitter s
80 ate nucleus that also synthesize gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and neuropeptide Y in adult mice lea
81 ellular protons, and a glutamate:gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) anti-porter (GadC) to expel GABA in
83 ound in both pyramidal cells and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) cells; GluR2/3 immunoreactivity is p
85 istribution of glycine (GLY) and gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) immunoreactivities in the guinea pig
88 The inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) is synthesized by two isoforms of th
89 be elucidated, noradrenergic and gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) neurones are implicated in the syste
90 aling neuropeptide and marker of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) neurons, which specifically inhibit
91 uch as glycine, beta-alanine and gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) produce rapid transport and site sel
92 ments evaluated the role of RVLM gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) receptor subtypes and glycine recept
94 ay an important role in regulating g-amino-n-butyric acid (GABA) release from striatopallidal termina
96 precipitation studies identified gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) type B receptor 2 (GABA(B)R2) as an
98 ng 3 neurotransmitter systems--gamma-amino-n-butyric acid (GABA), dopamine, and serotonin--as well as
99 ate inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), has been limited by the propensity
106 protein, muscimol binding to the gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)A receptor, and levels of glutamic ac
107 We conclude that 1) if distinct gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA)ergic and cholinergic subclasses of l
109 (DSI) is a form of plasticity of gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABAA)-mediated (henceforth 'GABAergic') r
111 ne, alanine, beta-alanine, and gamma-amino-n-butyric acid (gamma-ABA) were the most abundant amino ac
112 ed to be gated by acetylcholine, gamma-amino butyric acid, glutamate and histamine, as well as orthol
114 neurotransmitters, such as GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid), glycine, glutamate, ACh (acetylcholine) a
115 ducts possessing nine amino acid residues, a butyric acid group, and an internal acetate-derived unit
117 to form from propionic acid (H3CCH2COOH) and butyric acid (H3CCH2CH2COOH), respectively, on a catalys
119 ino-3-carboxy-propylsulfanylmercuricsulfanyl)butyric acid; Hcy-S-Hg-S-Hcy) are similar structurally,
120 defined composition with supplements such as butyric acid, hormones, growth factors, and other metabo
121 lar transport of the natural auxins indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) has be
124 ) suggests that the auxin precursor indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is converted into active indole-3-ace
125 Genetic evidence suggests that indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is converted to the active auxin indo
127 istant to the inhibitory effects of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on root elongation, but only lon2 mut
128 conversion of the endogenous auxin indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to the active hormone indole-3-acetic
129 ecause it is resistant to the auxin indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), developmentally arrests when germina
132 inity column was prepared by coupling indole butyric acid (IBA), which has a monovalent affinity for
133 er of storage precursors, including indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), which is apparently shortened to act
135 tic stress responses to cadmium and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)-mediated auxin homeostasis in roots,
136 that suppressed ibr5 resistance to indole-3-butyric acid (IBA): those with restored responses to bot
137 h specificity for the conjugates of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA-Ala and IBA-Gly) and indole-3-propioni
139 the in vivo concentrations of propionic and butyric acid in the gingival crevices of periodontal sub
140 of either cysteine residue with alpha-amino butyric acid in the gp100 peptide, RLPRIFCSC, enhanced C
141 centrations of lactic, acetic, propionic and butyric acids in sour cassava starch wastewater using re
143 as alpha-naphthalene acetic acid and indole-butyric acid increased the root dry weight of hydroponic
145 f amino acids, including Ala and gamma-amino butyric acid, indicating a role of oxygen-regulated RAP2
146 luorfen and the abiotic elicitor alpha-amino butyric acid induced responses similar to those induced
147 also diminished expression of GATA-1 in both butyric acid-induced HL-60 clone 15 cells and in differe
150 onclassical peroxisome proliferator 4-phenyl butyric acid is an efficient inducer of peroxisomes in v
151 lysed for SCFA (acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, and isovale
152 Glu) receptor agonists L-2-amino-4-phosphono-butyric acid (L-AP4) and O-phospho-L-serine (L-SOP) both
154 Rats were exposed to either caproic acid, butyric acid, limonene, or purified air and the spatial
156 1(+/-) mice have increased GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid)-mediated inhibition and specific deficits
157 optimized solar cells with [6,6]phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl ester ([70]PCBM) as acceptor, the ne
159 ting copolymer (PDPP5T) and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester ([70]PCBM) cast from chlorofor
160 yric acid methyl ester, and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester ([70PCBM], in different aqueou
161 purified from an as-produced bis-phenyl-C61 -butyric acid methyl ester (bis-[60]PCBM) isomer mixture
162 isadduct (ICBA) or indene-[6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (IPCBM) as the acceptor in the
163 composite NPs of P3HT and [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(60)BM) that is absent for
164 wo soluble fullerene acceptors, phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(61)BM) and indene-C(60) bi
165 opyrrole) (P3HTT-DPP-10%), with phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(61)BM) as an acceptor were
166 tigated in conjunction with [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(61)BM) or [6,6]-phenyl-C71
167 -c-HBC) as a donor material and phenyl-C(70)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(70)BM) as an acceptor.
168 iency of 4.2% for a PDHTT:[6,6]-phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(71)BM) blend solar cell wi
169 aline), which when blended with phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl ester (PC(71)BM) is capable of achie
170 hiadiazole)] (PCDTBT) and [6,6]-phenyl C(71) butyric acid methyl ester (PC(71)BM) were chosen for the
173 ared to fullerene benchmark [6,6]-phenyl-C60-butyric acid methyl ester (PC60BM), and there are as yet
176 r the fullerene derivative, [6,6]-phenyl C71 butyric acid methyl ester (PC71 BM) as electron acceptor
177 from the BTTT oligomers and [6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) blends, the ones cont
178 TFTs were fabricated with [6,6]-phenyl-C(61) butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and Au source and drain
179 e derivatives such as [6,6]-phenyl-C61 or 71-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) are the ideal n-type ma
181 ol polymer-fullerene devices with phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the electron accepto
182 n blends of CuPC doped with [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the electron accepto
183 ology, and interaction with [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as the molecular conjug
184 f the blend film of HTCGemini and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) generates a prominent p
185 fer and separation at PbS QDs and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) interfaces using a comb
187 he poly(3-hexyl-thiophene) (P3HT)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) mixture, and found to p
189 and in blends (1:2) with [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) on the use of the solve
190 hexylthiophene (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) photovoltaic blend thin
192 ynthesized and blended with [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) to function as an effic
193 n-channel semiconductor, [6,6]-phenyl C(61) butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), can be effectively dop
194 3,2-b]thiophene (PBTTT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), to acquire a more comp
195 ganic solar cells using open-cage phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM)-modified zinc oxide lay
200 -thiophene/benzodithiophene:[6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PTB7:PC70 BM) solar cells can
202 evice with poly(3-hexylthiophene):phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester as an active layer and poly(3,
203 nt system compared to the use of phenyl-C71 -butyric acid methyl ester as an electron acceptor is sho
205 bove 7% when blended with [6,6]-phenyl C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester in a typical bulk heterojuncti
206 -conducting species such as [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester in the periodic mesopores.
207 in combination with PCBM ([6,6]-phenyl C(61)-butyric acid methyl ester) as an electron acceptor based
208 nalized fullerenes, namely, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid
209 yric acid octyl ester, [6,6]-bis(phenyl)-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, [6,6]-thienyl-C61-butyric aci
210 butyric acid methyl ester, [6,6]-thienyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric
211 ric acid butyl ester and [6,6]-Thienyl C(61) butyric acid methyl ester, in airborne particulate from
212 luble fullerene derivative ([6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester, PCBM), both blend morphology
213 or its soluble derivative, [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)butyric acid methyl ester, PCBM, have been studied by on
217 PTB1 and methanofullerene [6,6]-phenyl-C(71)-butyric acid methyl esters (PC(71)BM) exhibit a solar co
218 thiophene) (P3HT) donor and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methylester (PCBM) acceptor layers as the d
219 ved in fullerene-derivative [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methylester-based Schottky junction devices
221 peptide, substance P, serotonin, gamma-amino-butyric acid, neurokinins A and B, neurotensin, neuropep
222 ing auxins indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-butyric acid, nor the synthetic auxin analogs 1-naphthal
223 1-butyric acid butyl ester, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid octyl ester, [6,6]-bis(phenyl)-C61-butyric
224 2,3-diamino-L-propionic acid, 2, 4-diamino-L-butyric acid or L-ornithine, have been examined using ci
225 actor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, n-butyric acid, or a cAMP analogue resulted in a 103- to 1
226 We used fluorescent probe molecules, pyrene butyric acid (PBA), as guests in C-hexylpyrogallol[4]are
228 s much reduced in the Arabidopsis beta-amino-butyric acid priming mutant ibs1 (induced BABA sterility
230 ably demonstrate that a shift in gamma-amino-butyric acid receptor B (GABABR) function, from inhibito
231 the Glutamate-family GPCR dimer, gamma-amino butyric acid receptor b2, whereas two Rhodopsin-family G
232 sthetics, which act primarily as gamma-amino-butyric acid receptor modulators and N-methyl-D-aspartic
233 The treatment with muscimol, a gamma amino butyric acid receptor-A (GABA(A)) agonist, mitigates the
235 cal stimulation or puffing GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid) receptor blockers in the inner retina also
238 We isolated ibr5 as an Arabidopsis indole-3-butyric acid-response mutant, but it also is less respon
239 BA-to-IAA conversion, including the indole-3-butyric acid response1 (ibr1) ibr3 ibr10 triple mutant,
241 l)-amino]-ethyl)-carbamoyl)-2-decanoylami no butyric acid (SC-alpha alpha delta 9), was previously id
242 +/- 1.8 mM, and mild = 0.8 +/- 0.3 mM; mean butyric acid-severe = 2.6 +/- 0.4 mM, and mild = 0.2 +/-
243 had little effect on apoptosis (P>0.05), but butyric acid significantly accelerated apoptotic changes
244 ihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethylamino}butyric acid sodium salt, 10b (elagolix), was identified
245 no-9-benzyl-8-hydroxy-9H-purin-2-ylsulfanyl)-butyric acid succinimidyl ester was analyzed by using ma
246 Interestingly, short chain fatty acids (butyric acid), the product of lactic acid bacteria (LAB)
247 lication of the chemical elicitor beta-amino butyric acid, the non-pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas fl
249 This was confirmed by exogenously adding butyric acid to 824(pAADB1) fermentations to increase th
250 acterized in vitro by delivering gamma-amino butyric acid to a target solution, and demonstrates low-
254 hibits the increase of betaine/gamma-amino-n-butyric acid transporter 1 and heat shock protein 70 mRN
255 nes (aldose reductase, betaine/gamma-amino-n-butyric acid transporter 1, and heat shock protein 70) i
256 se of the inhibitory glycine and gamma-amino-butyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptors this interaction
259 entation of TMT (> or =75 micromol), but not butyric acid (up to 1200 micromol), significantly increa
260 s (formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, and trimeth
261 or formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, and trimeth
263 a small molecule 4-[N-(1,8-naphthalimide)]-n-butyric acid, virstatin, that inhibits virulence regulat
264 tested, 4-[4-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acid was identified as a preclinical candidate a
265 eurons to the neurotransmitter gamma-amino-n-butyric acid was normal, the response of these same neur
267 while the capability of producing SCFAs and butyric acid was superior to the control rice noodles; t
268 crystal MALDI matrix of paranitroaniline and butyric acid was used to enhance the mass spectral respo
270 S)-[10(alpha or beta)-dihydroartemisininoxy]butyric acids were synthesized as new potential antimala
271 xy) ethyl ester (BA-DEG-BA), released active butyric acid when it was intradermally injected into mou
272 y screening for reduced response to indole-3-butyric acid, which is metabolized to active auxin in pe
273 lolly pine seedlings in response to indole-3-butyric acid, with peak expression occurring 24 to 48 h
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