ライフサイエンスコーパス: by observing

1 l surface receptor on microglia, was studied by observing (1) inhibition of beta-amyloid (beta25-35)-

2 neralocorticoid deficiency versus resistance by observing a change in TTKG values after physiologic o

3 By observing a connection between a stochastic model and

4 Stable operation was confirmed by observing a constant current density over 72 h and by

5 By observing a cyclic voltammetric response from the ss-

6 of the Hsp70-Bag3 interaction were detected by observing a reduction in the bound-to-free ratio.

7 ic databases for kidney tubular toxicity and by observing a significant increase in HO-1 after toxici

8 ort the first experimental evidence for BAMR by observing a stepwise variation in the ballistic condu

9 In addition, naive bees learnt the task by observing a trained demonstrator from a distance.

10 We verify that the molecules remain magnetic by observing a transition as a function of magnetic fiel

11 chondrial suspension, mitochondrial swelling by observing absorbance changes, calcium accumulation by

12 We have confirmed this hypothesis by observing actin-associated AMIC in its ADP-bound stat

13 Photodamage was determined to be negligible by observing action potential characteristics, cellular

14 rely through observation, and motor learning by observing also critically depends on the brain's soma

15 al decoding RNA site, was previously studied by observing AMG-RNA complexes in solution.

16 ce when in contact with a magnetic insulator by observing an anomalous Hall-like effect, which direct

17 peripheral visual field extension in degrees by observing an individual's response to a stimulus on a

18 Here we overturn this established picture by observing an intense ferromagnetic (FM) low-energy co

19 ared to 1.0-microm nonporous silica material by observing analyte peak width versus amount injected.

20 from visual input in the retina to behavior by observing and modeling the physical transformations o

21 se pathways in a rat model of focal ischemia by observing and modifying the activation state of each

22 This method's potential was evaluated by observing and quantifying the generation and release

23 e not only able to learn a specific behavior by observing another pigeon, but they can also learn und

24 By observing at atomistic resolution the transient forma

25 the rapidly changing field of biotechnology by observing basic business principles.

26 ty was measured for newt chromosomes in vivo by observing bending fluctuations in metaphase-arrested

27 scopy of aqueous fluorescent dye streams and by observing binding interactions between an intercalati

28 In addition, the active site was probed by observing binding of BCA to a charged arylsulfonamide

29 subunits of proteins in live cell membranes by observing bleaching steps of GFP fused to a protein o

30 on droplet, stochastic events can be tracked by observing both the current blips from oxidation at th

31 III and IV in the C-domain) can be monitored by observing calcium-dependent changes in intrinsic tyro

32 Retention capabilities were tested by observing capillary-action-driven development under v

33 structures, biologists have been fascinated by observing cells using light microscopy.

34 It was previously measured by observing changes in Q(II) phase lattice dimensions a

35 Enzymatic cleavage was monitored by observing changes in RNase B glycoform population.

36 ex lattices inside the droplets is confirmed by observing characteristic Bragg patterns from xenon cl

37 We substantiate this idea by observing clear magnetodielectric signals associated

38 Caspase-3 activity was assayed by observing cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate

39 dence of amino acid assignments is evaluated by observing complementary y-, v-, and w-type ions that

40 sual object cue to obtain food reinforcement by observing conspecifics that had learned the task.

41 gosity on traits of public health importance by observing contiguous homozygous segments (runs of hom

42 We explored these properties by observing correlations of up to 60 different antibodi

43 composites, and to verify these predictions by observing cracks formed during the pin-on-disc wear o

44 aining the 7-deazaguanine base were detected by observing current enhancement in the cyclic voltammog

45 ast in principle, to confirm this conclusion by observing curvature in the Arrhenius plot for the rea

46 h the planar-supported bilayer was monitored by observing DCV-associated neuropeptide Y tagged with a

47 e explored the robustness of this phenomenon by observing deaf children of hearing parents in two cul

48 An ISC defect was further confirmed by observing decreases in succinate dehydrogenase and ac

49 rcised in the diagnosis of depression-either by observing depression to persist during at least a bri

50 uish a Tyrannosaurus rex from a Brontosaurus by observing differences in bone size, shape, number and

51 sights into the mechanism of acyl hydrolysis by observing differing arrangements of PEG and water mol

52 By observing directly the dynamic behavior of individual

53 Homogeneous nucleation rates were measured by observing distributions of tenth times and these rate

54 ly confirms microscopic return point memory, by observing domain-wall breathing motion in ferroelectr

55 D4-CXCR4 complexes, and fusion was monitored by observing dye transfer between Env-expressing cells a

56 ostraws-that directly penetrate the membrane by observing dynamic ion delivery from each 100-nm diame

57 We validated these model predictions by observing dynamics of merger between two M. xanthus s

58 By observing emissions of methyl chloride, methyl bromid

59 ociations have been implicated in exocytosis by observing enhanced coIP of Arf6 with SCAMP2 after cel

60 ional imaging of the MDR phenotype in cancer by observing enhanced washout rates of the tracers in th

61 nt with a targeted deletion of the gene, and by observing expression of the gene in wild-type M. tube

62 product allows us to track product formation by observing fluorescence.

63 f MnSOD on the cell phenotype was determined by observing growth characteristics.

64 By observing how two quite different substances come int

65 By observing in vivo T-cell divisions and expression of

66 simply by observing in which region the trade-off curve enters

67 f lignin biosynthesis by BP was demonstrated by observing increased lignin deposition in bp mutants f

68 We augmented these measurements by observing increased RLC phosphorylation of human and

69 By observing insect-derived trypanosomes during the wind

70 ification of essential genes is accomplished by observing intolerance to loss-of-function variants.

71 ced receptor activation is commonly detected by observing intracellular Ca2+ oscillations using high-

72 ence of the polymer is functionally detected by observing its ability to create new polymers through

73 (PheWAS) result for a single genetic variant by observing its association across a landscape of pheno

74 ytical approaches or identify a perturbation by observing its consequences; (2) synthesis: preserve o

75 slopes" at two points for one substance, or by observing its expansion into a vacuum, we can determi

76 g of Escherichia coli OmpA, was investigated by observing its pore characteristics in planar lipid bi

77 e branched junction by Ferguson analysis and by observing its thermal transition profile; the two mol

78 By observing levels of Hog1p phosphorylation as well as

79 analogues in human erythrocytes was measured by observing lipid-induced changes in cell morphology, a

80 Visceral ischemia was monitored by observing liver and gut surface PCO2.

81 e predicted from a priori resting state data by observing local network topology.

82 We have verified this prediction by observing loss of bisymmetry in shr mutants.

83 By observing mixed-sex pairs of related Eulemur species,

84 sport of kor mRNA is demonstrated, directly, by observing mobilization of biotin-labeled kor mRNA in

85 tinoid X receptor and retinoic acid receptor by observing molecular brightness changes as a function

86 macaques, these regions were also activated by observing movements without results.

87 b(-) mice; Pde6b(+) mice have normal vision) by observing murine responses to a visual task throughou

88 nitial signaling involved in these functions by observing naive, unprimed PMN in suspension using flu

89 and other species learning often takes place by observing other individuals.

90 Our results suggest that humans learn by observing others, at least in part through the encodi

91 CheY phosphotransfer reaction was reversible by observing partial transfer of [32P]phosphate from Che

92 These findings were confirmed by observing PCNA expression.

93 cted extrasolar planets, were all identified by observing periodic variations of the Doppler shift of

94 we investigated the functional role of Rsf-1 by observing phenotypes after expressing it in nontransf

95 By observing pre-steady-state reactions with homocystein

96 ious experiments, morphogenesis was followed by observing prestalk cell markers.

97 a way of identifying IP3R kinetic parameters by observing properties of the IPI.

98 nephrotoxicity of cisplatin was demonstrated by observing protection from cisplatin-induced functiona

99 for specific recognition of protein analytes by observing protein-induced changes in the drying/cryst

100 Finally, the results were substantiated by observing reduced lung pathology upon administration

101 We explained this pattern by observing regularities in Ag competition, where respo

102 time-resolved studies of dynamics of matter by observing responses to fast excitation pulses in a pu

103 t how human risk-preference can be modulated by observing risky behavior in other agents at either th

104 ing and Mg(2+)-dependent intermediate states by observing selected nucleobases that contribute specif

105 dothelial cell culture, and in a mouse model by observing serum levels of MIP-2 and KC following hyal

106 atch repair (MMR) gene products was examined by observing several phenotypic end points in two MMR-de

107 ological light-travel times, may be revealed by observing sharp features in gamma-ray burst (GRB) lig

108 cteriorhodopsin (bR) monolayer are monitored by observing shifts in the near-infrared resonant wavele

109 This study extended these findings by observing significant associations between HIV transm

110 closing of a DNA hairpin under tension, and by observing simultaneous changes in FRET and torque dur

111 re the electrochemistry of emulsion droplets by observing single emulsion droplet collisions with sel

112 By observing single H-NS filaments and elongating RNA po

113 iate from the barbed ends of actin filaments by observing single muscle actin filaments by total inte

114 ate of myosin in tarantula leg muscle fibers by observing single turnovers of the fluorescent nucleot

115 theoretical model for slithering locomotion by observing snake motion kinematics and experimentally

116 rophage receptor with collagenous structure) by observing specific immunolabeling of COS cells transf

117 charged sulfonate headgroup are investigated by observing spectral diffusion, orientational relaxatio

118 e possibilities in grasshopper spermatocytes by observing spindles and cells after removal of chromos

119 By observing strong relationships between the binding to

120 orsal root ganglia neuronal growth cones and by observing subsequent behavior by video-enhanced micro

121 forms a standard peroxidase type of reaction by observing substrate-based radicals.

122 cognition of SVLP TLR2 ligands was confirmed by observing SVLPs' association with internal TLR2, whic

123 By observing systems where the planet and star periodica

124 mine interactions between the three lineages by observing tendon development in mouse mutants with ge

125 In this study, we demonstrate this by observing that autoimmune type 1 diabetes-protective

126 was suggested by human volunteer studies and by observing that free Neu5Gc is metabolically incorpora

127 anation for the convergence of the algorithm by observing that it is essentially a form of the expect

128 Crick argued for such modulation of the LGN by observing that it is inhibited by the TRN, and sugges

129 This is indicated by observing that most of the LUV and sMLV become involv

130 Vesicle depriming was detected by observing that the initial release decreased when the

131 This was confirmed by observing that the luxS mutant was more sensitive to

132 tion schema of class, family and superfamily by observing that the same thresholds that define the be

133 and complexing metal species, were monitored by observing the (1)H NMR signal of the methyl group loc

134 with peroxide, and the reaction is monitored by observing the absorbance changes due to the heme comp

135 d limb movement dissociate from those evoked by observing the action of another or by movement impose

136 --acquire biologically important information by observing the actions of others.

137 nguish between these two stimulus attributes by observing the activity of a single afferent fiber.

138 irming the presence of fissionable materials by observing the beta-delayed neutron emission.

139 is assay development potential was evaluated by observing the biosensor's performance whilst appraisi

140 S) to the PSII reaction center as determined by observing the changes in room temperature and 77 K fl

141 nd melting of salt hydrates at the interface by observing the changes in the intensity and the locati

142 entration (MIC) can be determined within 2 h by observing the changes in the positive-DEP frequency (

143 ondary structure is experimentally monitored by observing the changes of linking number with sequence

144 se of cisplatin from 4 was further confirmed by observing the characteristic effects of cisplatin on

145 (40) molecule on the metal tip was confirmed by observing the characteristic negative differential re

146 Assessment of damage was made by observing the clinical appearance of the eyes, compar

147 d the equilibrium protein dynamics of Ngb-CO by observing the CO spectral diffusion (time dependence

148 ltrafast 2D-IR vibrational echo spectroscopy by observing the CO vibration's spectral diffusion (2D-I

149 gion of state space with well-defined parity by observing the collapse of a coherent state onto even

150 Previous studies measuring S motility by observing the colony expansion of cells deposited on

151 By observing the competition between H/D exchange and fo

152 ne early postnatal mammary gland development by observing the consequences of increased NF-kappaB act

153 orrelate (13)C chemical shifts with mobility by observing the corresponding (1)H line widths and line

154 Pt NP is captured in a collision experiment by observing the current increase upon contact of the Pt

155 rared (24 microm) radiation from HD 209458b, by observing the decrement in flux during secondary ecli

156 ial promise of MWNTs as drug delivery agents by observing the degree of intracellular uptake of these

157 peptide (DAACP) candidate can be discovered by observing the differences of biological activity and

158 Cytoplasmic deformation was monitored by observing the displacements of 200-nm green fluoresce

159 e movement of the source can also be tracked by observing the Doppler frequency shift of these spikes

160 cause or predict future trajectories merely by observing the dynamic.

161 By observing the eddy evolution at an upstream versus do

162 mes involved in sphingolipid metabolism, and by observing the effect of addition of various lipids di

163 cells, and disulfide formation was assessed by observing the effect of dithiothreitol on currents ev

164 er of [32P]phosphate from CheY-P to CheA and by observing the effect of high concentrations of unphos

165 he specificity of this "sensorimotor memory" by observing the effects of an isolated pinch on the sub

166 y TrkA, the NGF receptor, were characterised by observing the effects of inhibitors of key members of

167 n in chick dorsal root ganglion growth cones by observing the effects of its localized and acute inac

168 cy virus (HIV) entry into cells was explored by observing the effects of SDF-1alpha on HIV-mediated c

169 ean and well-controlled ultracold atom setup by observing the emergence of coherence when crossing th

170 ed at a limit of 200 ppb using helium plasma by observing the emission band of the CH radical.

171 tigated packing contributions experimentally by observing the energetic and structural consequences o

172 to ferromagnetic ordering in Pr0.7Ca0.3MnO3, by observing the establishment (within about 120 femtose

173 istence regions were in some cases confirmed by observing the existence of isosbestic points in the a

174 Using our method, by observing the expansion of the droplet area as the em

175 Heterogeneous nucleation was determined by observing the exponential growth of the progress curv

176 h photocoagulation-induced CNVM was examined by observing the exposed fundus of the eyes stained with

177 phenotype was determined in all microvessels by observing the expression of smooth muscle myosin heav

178 d to detect the presence of the bound enzyme by observing the feedback current in a solution of benzo

179 By observing the first two steps of all possible evoluti

180 This is possible by observing the fluorescence of 2',7'-dichlorofluoresce

181 Aggregation was monitored by observing the fluorescence of a fluorescein-based bia

182 e Abl SH3 domain can be detected in one step by observing the fluorescence.

183 aconitases by following enzyme activity and by observing the formation of EPR signals not shown by t

184 lows for the naked-eye detection of analytes by observing the generation of blue- or red-colored gold

185 By observing the growth of uropathogenic Escherichia col

186 lary temperature can be measured in cITP/NMR by observing the HOD chemical shift.

187 These results, obtained solely by observing the in silico dynamics of the glioma microe

188 This new activation mode is supported by observing the incorporation of deprotonated -C identi

189 Detection is achieved by observing the increase in absorbance of a quinoneimin

190 Binding was monitored by observing the increase in fluorescence of 2-aminopuri

191 oligonucleotides to the array was monitored by observing the increase in fluorescence that accompani

192 c activity in the fiber cells was determined by observing the increase in fluorescence, using an exci

193 bound within a protein pore can be monitored by observing the ionic current flow through the pore, wh

194 By observing the leading edge of rotation and comparing

195 tween cells of paired lentoids was monitored by observing the lentoid-to-lentoid transfer of fluoresc

196 This can be probed by observing the lineshape of the OH-stretch mode, the f

197 By observing the march of epileptic seizures he develope

198 dues were identified using mass spectrometry by observing the mass shift corresponding to the nitrate

199 overy for reinitiation of a new active state by observing the metabolic activity over two full nutrit

200 ity on the diffusion of molecules is studied by observing the mixing of an acid and base in a microch

201 rements of supercoil relaxation are obtained by observing the motion of a large micron-sized bead.

202 microfabricated sieve has been demonstrated by observing the motion of DNA molecules of different si

203 e, we examined the rate of oocyte maturation by observing the movement and breakdown of the germinal

204 By observing the movement of fiduciary marks on actin fi

205 By observing the movement of fluorescent IFT motors and

206 ssociated with whirls and jets were measured by observing the movement of marker latex spheres added

207 berg states with distinct formation pathways by observing the multiple resonant, internal quantum tra

208 hese two pathways were further characterized by observing the normal recycling process at the permiss

209 s of bacterial adhesion were easily screened by observing the number of bacteria that adhered to the

210 By observing the pattern of neuronal rearrangements toge

211 All the statistical models were validated by observing the prediction abilities with respect to an

212 Confirmation of this mechanism by observing the protonated semiquinone (Q(B)H)(*) had n

213 he dose-response was obtained experimentally by observing the PV-transduced myocytes at different tim

214 By observing the ratio of deuterated and undeuterated sp

215 he output signals can be directly visualized by observing the red bands on the test zones of the stri

216 repair of base:base mismatches is supported by observing the reduction in base substitution mutation

217 hybridization is monitored in near real-time by observing the resonance wavelength shift of each indi

218 ion within the arterial catheter is measured by observing the response to an input step function and

219 We tested this model by observing the responses of motor neurons to pressure

220 a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) scaffold by observing the retention patterns of shared markers in

221 er evidence of macroscopic quantum tunneling by observing the saturation of the standard deviation of

222 By observing the scanning electrochemical microscope tip

223 Here I show that by observing the seasonal temperature response of the ma

224 By observing the segregation of the fluorescent alleles

225 By observing the sensitivity of the dissociation of a fl

226 monstrated two-color single-molecule imaging by observing the spatiotemporal colocalization of two di

227 fication of the haloacetic acids is achieved by observing the stable association complexes that are f

228 l infants were examined during natural sleep by observing the time course of very low frequency oscil

229 ing the growth of sickle hemoglobin polymers by observing the time required for polymers to traverse

230 ithin a single protein pore can be monitored by observing the time-dependence of ionic current flow t

231 The transcription process was detected by observing the translocation of the DNA template by RN

232 is were taken in single-turnover experiments by observing the visible absorbance of species of MnSOD

233 These kinetics were determined by observing their effect on the phosphorescence decay o

234 bound to mica surfaces at 300 K and examined by observing their fluorescence after polarized light ex

235 tely identify molecules in chemical mixtures by observing their m/z values and fragmentation patterns

236 ties of optical modes are typically assessed by observing their photon statistics or the distribution

237 ctivities of eIF4E and eIF4E2 are elucidated by observing their polysome association and the status o

238 ) and Xenopus epithelial cells were measured by observing their spontaneous thermal bending fluctuati

239 into the behavior of materials can be gained by observing their structure as they undergo lattice dis

240 cooperativity in the in vitro motility assay by observing thin filament translocation in the absence

241 By observing thousands of cells for hundreds of consecut

242 nteraction of F-EGF with cells was monitored by observing time-dependent changes in fluorescence anis

243 By observing translocation of individual enzymes along s

244 sease studies, we tracked deep lying gliomas by observing tumor growth, visualizing three-dimensional

245 ene was initially localized to chromosome 1q by observing two cases of uniparental isodisomy of 1q-th

246 ary orbit due to gravitational wave emission by observing two tidal disruption events that are separa

247 reen of 1800 second chromosome lethal lines, by observing uric acid deposits in unfixed inviable embr

248 : subjecting hypotheses to empirical testing by observing whether or not predictions derived from a h

249 the energy-dependent absorption of X-rays or by observing X-ray fluorescence, but secondary fluoresce